Why are reaction orders not always equal to the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation?

Answers

Answer 1

The reaction order is given as the  relationship between the concentrations of the reactants and the rate of a reaction.

The order of a rate law is the sum of the exponents of the concentration of the reactants.The rate law of a reaction is used to understand the composition of the reaction mixture. Specifically, the reaction order is the exponent to which the concentration of that reactants are raised, and it indicates that how well the concentration of a reactants affects the rate of a reaction.There are number of methods used to determine the reaction order. Reaction orders not always equal to the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation , it only determined the number of molecules per mole present in a given reaction.

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Related Questions

How many xenon atoms are contained in 2. 36 moles of xenon?.

Answers

Answer:

14.212 x 10^23 atoms

Explanation:

Xenon is a noble gas and is MONOTOMIC so

EACH mole is an Avagadro's Number of atoms

   2.36 * 6.022 x 10^23   atoms =

justify the statement nuclear energy is harmful as well as useful

Answers

The beneficial effects of nuclear energy is usually overlooked because of its potentially devastating side-effects

Q2. Name, constituent of petroleum (Petrochemicals) which is used for following purposes.

(i) To make candles.
(ii) A solvent for dry cleaning
(iii) For surfacing roads.
(iii) Jet engine fuel.
(v) For lubrication.

Answers

The constituents of petroleum that are used for the following purposes are as follows:

To make candles ----- Paraffin waxA solvent for dry cleaning ----- PetrolFor surfacing roads ----- BitumenJet engine fuel ----- KeroseneFor lubrication ----- Lubricating oil.

What are the constituents of petroleum?

The constituents of petroleum are LPG, bitumen, paraffin wax, lubricating oil, kerosene, diesel, etc. These compounds are a mixture of hydrocarbons.

Therefore, each constituent of petroleum that is used for the following purposes is mentioned above with proper names.

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Consider the reaction below.
C₂H4(g) + H₂(g) → C₂H6(g)

Answers

Answer:

I don't see a question.

Explanation:

I do see a reaction in which tells us that the C2H4 has a double-bonded C.  The additrtion of H2 breaks this bond and provides the two bonding sites needed for the 2 new hydrogen atoms.

H2C=CH2 + H2 → H3C-CH3

How many moles of hydrogen atoms are contained in one mole of[tex]C_{6}H_{12}[/tex]?

Answers

The number of moles of hydrogen atoms contained in 1 mole of c6h12 is 12.

What is hydrogen made of?

Hydrogen can be produced from various domestic resources such as fossil fuels, biomass, and the electrolysis of water by electricity. The environmental sustainability and energy efficiency of hydrogen depends on how hydrogen is produced.

Hydrogen is the simplest element. Each hydrogen atom has only one proton. Hydrogen is also the most abundant element in the universe. Stars like the Sun are mainly made of hydrogen. The sun is essentially a giant sphere of hydrogen and helium gas.

Some facts about hydrogen:

Hydrogen is the most abundant element on earth. Hydrogen is an alternative fuel with a very high energy content by weight.The fuel cell can be used to power multiple applications.

Fuel cells are a clean way to generate electricity.

Fuel cell vehicles are very similar to traditional gasoline vehicles

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The first step in the formation of all three products is the loss of the ots leaving group to give a carbocation intermediate. this intermediate is resonance-stabilized, and products b and c are generated from a different resonance structure than the one used to generate product a. draw the other resonance structure (using the carbon skeleton provided) and add curved arrow(s) to convert the first resonance structure into the second one.

Answers

The carbocation stabilized by resonance structure and thereby lowers the energy of the carbocation, hydrogen will add to the carbon in the double bond that produces delocalization of electrons.

What is carbocation?

A carbocation is a molecule in which a carbon atom has a positive charge and three bonds.

In general, electrons are stabilized by delocalization. The stabilization energy engendered by delocalization over more than two atoms is called the resonance stabilization energy or simply the resonance energy. The greater the extent of electron delocalization the greater the resonance stabilization.

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Helpp!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

A homogenous mixture is that mixture in which the components mix with each other and its composition is uniform throughout the solution. A heterogenous mixture is that mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout and different components are observed.

will you be my friend

Answer:

your cool

Explanation:

What is the correct formula that would result from the combination of the two ionic species?
Cs¹+ and Cl¹-

Answers

Answer: CsCl

Explanation:

When naming ionic compounds, the metal comes before the nonmetal.

If air was not allowed to stream
through the kiln, how would the
production of lime be affected?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The air flow carries away the carbon dioxide formed during the decomposition. Once accumulated in the furnace or if the air was not allowed to stream through, it begins to react again with the newly formed calcium oxide, equilibrating rather than completing the reaction.

I need the answer asap

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

i ned help

PLEASE HELP FAST! When 23.3 g of O2 reacts with 18.3 g C10H8, what is the limiting reactant. The equation is C10H8 + 12O2 --> 10CO2 + 4H2O?

Choices:
A. C10H8
B. O2
C. CO2
D. H2O

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer is B, O2

O₂ is the limiting reagent.

What is a limiting reactant?

A limiting reactant is described as the one that will be consumed first in a chemical reaction.

Calculation

C₁₀H₈ + 12O₂ → 10CO₂ + 4H₂O

Given, Mass of O₂ = 23.3 g

           Mass of C₁₀H₈ = 18.3 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g

No. of moles of O₂ = 32/23.3 = 1.4 moles

Molar mass of C₁₀H₈ = 128 g

No. of moles of C₁₀H₈ = 128/18.3 = 6.9 = 7 moles

According to the equation,

1 mole of C₁₀H₈ yields 10 moles of CO₂. So, 7 moles of C₁₀H₈, give 70 moles of CO₂.

12 moles of O₂ yields 10 moles of CO₂. So, 1.4 moles of O₂ give 1.16 moles of CO₂.

We do know, however, that based on our balanced equation, if we were to totally react all 1.4 moles of O2, we could only produce a maximum of 1.16 moles of CO2. Even while there is enough C10H8 to generate more, the amount of O2 we have is a limiting factor because it will be consumed first.

So, our limiting reactant is O₂.

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Add distilled water to the beaker until the volume
totals 15 mL.
Record the amount of sodium chloride that
dissolved.

Answers

Ionic compounds such as sodium chloride, which dissolve in water and dissociate to form ions, are called electrolytes.

What are electrolytes?

Electrolytes are substances that have a natural positive or negative electrical charge when dissolved in water.

Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.

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It is the year 2040, and you are a research scientist. The amount of sunlight that reaches the earth has been drastically reduced due to a major event like pollution, fires, or volcanoes. Farmers are asking you for help to save their failing crops.

Answers

hhfgbuugucviibygtvhgyvybubbiinubuvycyuj

The greatest progress in reducing atmospheric levels of lead pollution resulted from Group of answer choices the switch from lead to graphite in pencils. new types of lead scrubbers on smokestacks that removed lead from the air. the development of new types of batteries that use lithium instead of lead. the elimination of leaded gas.

Answers

The greatest progress in reducing atmospheric levels of lead pollution resulted from the elimination of leaded gas.

What is atmospheric lead pollution?

Atmospheric lead pollution refers to the presence of lead particles in the atmosphere.

Lead is a pollutant which affects the respiratory system.

Fuels that contains lead when burned releases lead into the atmosphere.

Therefore, the greatest progress in reducing atmospheric levels of lead pollution resulted from the elimination of leaded gas.

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Find the magnetic force experienced by a proton moving with the speed of 3 × 105 m/s in the magnetic field B of magnitude 6 × 10-5 T.

Answers

The magnetic force experienced by a proton moving with a speed of 3 ×[tex]10^{5}[/tex] m/s in the magnetic field B of magnitude 6 ×[tex]10^{-5}[/tex] T will be 2.88×[tex]10^{-18}[/tex] N.

Magnetic force can be defined as the attraction or repulsion force that arises between electrically charged particles due to the motion of the charged particles.

Given,

Speed = 3×[tex]10^{5}[/tex] m/s

Magnetic Field, B= 6 ×[tex]10^{-5}[/tex] T

Magnetic force is the product of velocity, the charge of a proton, and the magnetic field present there.

The magnetic force can be represented as:

F=qvB

F=1.6×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex]×3×[tex]10^{5}[/tex] ×6 ×[tex]10^{-5}[/tex]

F=2.88×[tex]10^{-18}[/tex] N

Hence, the magnetic force experienced by the proton will be 2.88×[tex]10^{-18}[/tex] N.

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The hydrogen emission spectrum is shown below. What is the energy of the
410 nm emission line? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and
Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J.s.)
400
750 pm

Answers

Answer:

C.) 4.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

To find the energy, you need to use the following equation:

E = hc / w

In this formula,

-----> E = energy (J)

-----> h = Planck's Constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)

-----> c = speed of light (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)

-----> w = wavelength (m)

Once you have converted nanometers to meters, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve.

410 nm                1 m
-------------  x  ----------------------  =  4.10 x 10⁻⁷ m
                        1 x 10⁹ nm

E = hc / w

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)(3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4.10 x 10⁻⁷ m)

E = 4.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

A student spilled a bottle of ammonia in one corner of the laboratory. Soon the whole laboratory was felled with pungent irritating small. The students immediately opened the windows and doors and switched on the exhaust fans. After sometime, students got relief. Explain what did actually happen?​

Answers

Answer: Initially when the student spilled the bottle of ammonia the ammonia gas particles diffused with the particles of air in the room. We know that the rate of diffusion of gases is very high. So the entire room filled up with the pungent smell of ammonia.

When he opened the doors and windows and switched on the exhaust fan, the air from the room along with the ammonia gas diffused with the air outside the room.Moreover, outside air entered into the room so the concentration of ammonia gas in the room air reduced.Due to these reasons the student got relief.

There are 164 g H3PO3 formed during a
reaction. How many moles of H₂O are
required? (H3PO3: 82 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

13448

Explanation:

i think im wrong but

164(82)=13448

it's 82g/mol) for this question

A syringe containing 35.0 mL of Xe gas at 298 K has a pressure of 0.980 atm. How many grams of Xe are in the syringe? Report your answer to the nearest 0.001 g

Answers

The mass of Xe present in the syringe given the data is 0.183 g

How to determine the mole of Xe Volume (V) = 35 mL = 35 / 1000 = 0.035 L Pressure (P) = 0.980 atm Temperature (T) = 298 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?

Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the mole of Xe as follow:

n = PV / RT

n = (0.98 × 0.035) / (0.0821 × 298)

n = 0.0014 mole

How to determine the mass of XeMole = 0.0014 moleMolar mass of Xe = 131 g/moleMass of Xe = ?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Xe = 0.0014 × 131

Mass of Xe = 0.183 g

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When molten magma cools ________ under the surface, it forms _________ igneous rocks.
A. rapidly, extrusive
B. slowly, extrusive
C. rapidly, intrusive
D. slowly, intrusive

Answers

A: rapidly, extrusive
A. Rapidly, extrusive

What will be the next step in this calculation?​

Answers

You have to first do “X” then move on to your other answer then once u get that you add then that would be your final answer:)
Do it how you saw it.

just multiply 2.188x10^6 by 2 and divide the answer by 3, the answer is your V.

let's do it:

V = 2.188x10^6 x 2

————————

3

V = Answer

————

3

V = (what you got)

Try finding them with calculator or something.

Hope this helps.Good luck ✅.And I wish this can still help.

How many grams of aluminum will
react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂?

Answers

2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

mol Al = 2/3 x 1.25 = 0.83

mass Al = 0.83 x 27 g/mol = 22.41 g

According to the stoichiometry 21.66 grams of aluminum will react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is useful in balancing chemical reactions.

According to the chemical reaction between aluminium and chlorine, 2 moles of aluminium reacts with 3 moles of chlorine , thus,1.25 moles of chlorine will react 1.25×2/3=0.83 moles which is mass of aluminium =0.83×26=21.66 g.

Thus, 21.66 grams of aluminum will react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂.

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balanced equation for bromine and potassium iodide?

Answers

Answer:

Br2+KI→KBr+I2

Explanation:

Answer this please!!!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The answer is both i and iii.

calculate the amount of glucose required to prepare 250g of 5% sugar solution​

Answers

Answer:

12.5g

Explanation:

1. Percentage of solution = 5.

2. Mass of solution = 250g.

3. = Mass of solute / 250 x 100.

4. = 5 x 250 / 100.

5. = 12.5g.

Fast food and juice boxes are example of which of these?
group of answer choices

habitat destruction

air pollution

water pollution

overpackaging

i need a answer within 20 mins i will give 30 points

Answers

Answer:

habitat destruction I think

Explanation:

What was the weakness of the rutherford model of the atom that bohr addressed?

Answers

The weakness of the rutherford model of the atom that bohr addressed is that

The energy of the atom is quantized andThe atom does not lose energy as the electon rotates about the nucleus

What is Rutherford model of the atom?

The Rutherford model of the atom proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1911 shows that the atom is much hollow space with its mass concentrated at the center being surrounded by electrons. It is the planetary model.

What is the Bohr model of the atom?

The Bohr model of the atom proposed by Neils Bohr in 1913 suggests that

the energy of an atom is quantized and that it does not lose energy as the electron rotates about the nucleus.

What was the weakness of the rutherford model of the atom that bohr addressed?

The weakness of the rutherford model of the atom that bohr addressed is that

The energy of the atom is quantized andThe atom does not lose energy as the electon rotates about the nucleus

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1. How does the Key change for a weak acid?
2. How would the images change for a weak acid solution of the same concentration? Draw the images and/or
describe with words.
3. Draw the images and/or describe with words a weak acid and a strong acid solution of the greater
concentration? Make any notes that might help you remember.
4. Write the chemical reactions for a weak acid and a strong acid.
5. Is there one type of representation that might be the best one for you to remember information about weak
and strong acids?
6. Make any notes that might help you remember how to compare/contrast the two types.

Answers

The weak acid will have fewer ions than the strong acid of similar concentration.

The chemical reactions for a weak acid and a strong acid is given below:

Strong acid: HA → H⁺ + A⁻Weak acid: HA ⇆ H⁺ + A⁻

What are strong and weak acids?

Strong acids are acids which dissociate completely in solutions. Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.

Weak acids are acids which dissociate only partially in solutions. Examples of weak acids are carbonic acid and acetic acid.

Weak acids of a similar concentration to a strong acid have fewer hydrogen ions.

The equation of the dissociation of strong acids and weak acids are given below:

Strong acid: HA → H⁺ + A⁻Weak acid: HA ⇆ H⁺ + A⁻

In conclusion, weak acids produce few ions in solution while strong acids fully dissociate into ions in solution.

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in this experiment, calcium hydroxide was partially dissolved in pure water. which of the following choices correctly expresses the relationship between [ca2 ] and [oh−] in this mixture?

Answers

The relationship between [tex][Ca2^{2+}][/tex] and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] in this mixture is that there are 2 mole of hydroxide ions for every 1 mole of calcium ions.

What is solubility of a solute?

The solubility of a solute is the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a particular temperature.

Calcium hydroxide is partially soluble in water. The dissolution of calcium hydroxide in water produces calcium ions and hydroxide ions.

The equation  of the reaction is given below:

[tex]Ca(OH)_{2} \leftrightharpoons Ca^{2+} + 2\:OH^{-}[/tex]

Based on the equation of reaction, there are 2 mole of hydroxide ions for every mole of calcium ions.

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How can i calculate the concentration of 2.357g of sodium chloride in 75ml solution

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Simply :    2.357 g / 75 ml = .03142  gm/ml   or  31.42  gm / liter

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