a student collect two specimen a and b from a sea shore during her biology field trip.she used a microscope to determine which structures were present un the specimens and found that specimen a contained more mitochondria than specimen b .suggest two reasons why specimen a had more mitochondria than specimen b
The reason why specimen a had more mitochondria than specimen b was because of the following:
Specimen A is an aerobic organism while specimen B is an anaerobic organism.
Specimen A is motile while specimen B is non-motile.
What is mitochondria?Mitochondria is defined as the membrane bound cell organelle that is know as the power house of a cell. This is because is helps in the generation of energy for the cell in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
These organelles are found in the cells of multicellular organisms such as plants and aquatic mammals. They are usually concentrated in those areas where there is much respiratory activities such as the lungs and gills and in the areas that support motility such as the muscles.
Therefore, is can be said the the specimen A is an aerobic organism that makes use of oxygen for respiration and it also a motile organism when compared to specimen b.
Learn more about respiration here:
https://brainly.com/question/28393960
#SPJ1
the efficiency of aerobic metabolism is greater than that of anaerobic metabolism even though much more energy is released in aerobic than in anaerobic metabolism because a. aerobic metabolism is linked to oxygen, which is a more powerful oxidizing agent than those in anaerobic metabolism b. aerobic metabolism traps much more energy in the form of atp than does anaerobic metabolism c. aerobic metabolism produces carbon dioxide and water d. anaerobic metabolism produces two- and three-carbon compounds
Compared to anaerobic metabolism, aerobic metabolism retains a lot additional energy in the manner of ATP.
What is the straightforward meaning of metabolism?the alterations in an organism's or a cell's chemistry. These modifications generate the ingredients and energy that cells and organisms require to develop, procreate, and maintain health.
Does weight change with metabolism?You will consume more calories both at rest and when you are active if overall metabolism is "strong" (or quick). You'll need to consume more calories to maintaining your weight if you have a strong metabolism. That is one of the reasons why some people are able to consume more than before without putting on weight.
To know more about metabolism visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1189010
#SPJ4
a. A more potent oxidizing agent than those used in anaerobic metabolism, oxygen is associated to aerobic metabolism.
b. Compared to anaerobic metabolism, aerobic metabolism traps a lot more energy in the form of ATP.
c. Compared to aerobic metabolism, anaerobic metabolism generates less two- and three-carbon molecules.
A chemical species known as an oxidizing agent, commonly referred to as an oxidant, has the capacity to take electrons from other atoms or molecules.Oxygen is a frequent and potent oxidizer. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, serves as the main form of energy transport in living cells.
To know more about ATP, click here: -https://brainly.com/question/836188
#SPJ 4
FILL IN THE BLANKsingle transcription factor, ____ , is thought to be one mechanism responsible for turning on many peripheral genes in the thymus and promoting the expression of some tissue-specific antigens in thymic medullary cells causing the deletion of immature thymocytes that can react to these antigens.
These cells become activated when cytokines or receptors on dendritic cells bind to pathogen components and communicate their presence.
What do T lymphocytes do?White blood cell subtype. The immune system's T lymphocytes are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow. They may aid in the fight against cancer and protect the body from infection. also known as a thymocyte and a T cell.
What exactly are B and T cells?T cells can eliminate malignant or contaminated cells. Additionally, they control the immune response by assisting B cells in eradicating foreign infections. Antibodies are made by B cells. An antibody is a class of protein produced.
To know more about White blood visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/17890844
#SPJ4
plant cells also need _____ but plant dont eat _____ the way animals must make their own food.through process of _____ .
Explanation:
autotroph,prepared food,photosynthesis
A genetic _________ is an abnormality in an individuals gene sequence which can be used to test for genetic disorders like Huntington disease.
A genetic disorder is an abnormality in an individuals gene sequence which can be used to test for genetic disorders like Huntington disease.
What is regarded as a genetic anomaly?Gene or chromosomal alterations result in disorders known as genetic abnormalities. Gene mutations are responsible for inherited diseases. They consist of conditions like Tay-Sachs disease, sickle cell disease, and cystic fibrosis.
What do you name a chromosome that is abnormal?The most typical chromosomal anomaly is aneuploidy, which is characterized by an aberrant chromosome number brought on by an extra or missing chromosome. Most aneuploid patients have trisomy (three copies of a chromosome) rather than monosomy (single copy of a chromosome).
To know more about genetic anomaly visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13980572
#SPJ4
the type of population growth curve that displays ever increasing growth rates followed by a leveling off to no growth is described as being the
The type of population growth curve that displays ever increasing growth rates followed by a leveling off to no growth is described as being the S-shaped curve.
An rise in the number of organisms on a certain habitat is referred to as population growth. Until there is no more room for population growth, a habitat's population will continue to grow. Graphs are a visual way to represent population growth.
The logistic growth model is shown as an S-shaped (sigmoid) curve.
In logistic growth, a population's rate of per capita growth declines as it approaches the carrying capacity, a limit imposed by the environment's limited resources. An s-shaped population growth curve indicates that the population increased gradually at first and then exponentially for a while.
To know more about sigmoid curve, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/26677807
#SPJ4
At leat 4-5 tep howing how miticide reitance developed in the twopotted pider mite population
Acaricide resistance developed in spider mite populations arises through mutation survival differentials reproductive differentials and natural selection.
Rapid reproduction rates and low dispersal capacity are factors that contribute to the ability of spider mite populations to develop resistance to acaricides. Repeated use of the same pesticide or similar agents with the same mechanism of action can lead to resistance. Pests are often thought to change or mutate in order to become resistant.
It's not the individual pests that change but the populations. When the pesticide is first used it is possible that a small portion of the pest population will survive exposure to the agent due to their different genetic makeup. These individuals pass the resistance gene to the next generation. Insects develop this type of resistance by developing multiple resistance.
Learn more about Miticide resistance here:-https://brainly.com/question/6589507
#SPJ4
Considering that they require an oxygen-free environment, how do obligate anaerobes survive in the human body?.
Enzymes can be used to convert reactive oxygen species into unharmful compounds. They can endure in environments where aerobic organisms utilise the oxygen supply fast.
Where would you expect to discover an obligate anaerobe in a human body?In areas of the body where oxygen concentrations are extremely low, such as the mouth and gastrointestinal system, several obligate anaerobes can be found. These bacteria can occasionally unintentionally end up in places they shouldn't be, leading to dangerous infections.
Obligate anaerobes have metabolic systems based on enzymes that react with oxidants, therefore they cannot tolerate oxygen. When anaerobes are exposed to air, a significant amount of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide are likely created due to the dependence on low-potential flavoproteins for anaerobic respiration.
Learn more about anaerobic respiration refer
https://brainly.com/question/13943624
#SPJ4
The image shows the wings of two different organisms. The wings of the housefly and the bat are . This indicates that?
It is possible for rocks to be shaped by forces in Earth. This picture could be described as a/an
joint
fault
fold
ophiolite
Yes, It is possible for rocks to be shaped by forces in Earth. This picture could be described as option B: fault
Does the Earth's interior have any power to shape rocks?Huge forces that are produced by the shifting of the Earth's plates squeeze or pull on the rock in the crust. Stress is a physical force that affects a rock's shape or volume, or how much space it occupies. Rock under stress gains energy. Up until the rock deforms or breaks, the energy is held within it.
Therefore, Pressure and heat are the driving factors in the formation of metamorphic rocks. These commonly happen where tectonic plate boundaries converge.
Learn more about rocks from
https://brainly.com/question/25846908
#SPJ1
Describe how your body prevents pathogens from entering and how would your body fight off the pathogens.
The body has evolved defences that act to prevent pathogens entering it. If a pathogen does enter the body then the immune system helps to fight it off. If pathogens manage to pass the non-specific first line of defence then they will cause an infection. However, the body has a second line of defence to stop or minimise this infection.
#SPJ1
What process immediately
and typically follows
telophase and completes the
cell cycle?
A. cytokinesis
B. omegaphase
C. resting phase
I really need help on this question
What is formed by organized groups of cells with similar structures and a common purpose?.
Answer:Tissues
Explanation:Tissues are groups of cells that have a similar structure and act together to perform a specific function. Different tissues make up organs. Different organs work together to form an organ system.
which sequence of secondary succession would be likely to occur in abandoned farmland in the eastern united states?bare soil, grasses and wildflowers, shrubs, sunlighttolerant trees, shade-tolerant treesbare rock, lichens, mosses, grasses, shrubs, mixed shade- and sunlight-tolerant trees
bare soil, meadows and wildflowers, shrubs, trees tolerant of both sunlight and shadow
How important are lichens, and what are they?A symbiotic combination of mushrooms and bacteria or algae forms lichens. For the bacteria or algae, these fungi provide a wet, protected environment, and in return, they get food from the algae or cyanobacteria. Being early phase primary succession organisms, lichens are significant.
Are lichens plants or animals?Lichens are neither just fungus nor just plants; they are both. These fibers that help compensate a lichen's internal framework and exterior skin are known as fungus hyphae. There are individual algal cells scattered throughout the lichen's filaments. This sort of coexistence of two diverse species is known as symbiosis or mutualism.
To know more about lichens visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14040236
#SPJ4
As of 2014, __________ is the largest contributor of total u. S. Greenhouse gas emissions.
Answer: fossil fuels
Explanation:
The number of copies of an allele divided by the total number of alleles in a population is the?.
The number of copies of an allele divided by the total number of alleles in a population is the allele frequency.
The allele frequency of a gene variant indicates its prevalence in a population. Alleles are variant forms of a gene at the same genetic locus or chromosomal location. An allele frequency can be determined by dividing the total number of copies of each allele at that particular genetic locus in the population by the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population. Allele frequency can be expressed in percentage, decimal, or fractional form. A population's allele frequencies are a measure of its genetic diversity. Variations in allele frequency over time could be a sign of genetic drift or the introduction of new mutations into the population.
Know more about allele frequency here: https://brainly.com/question/7719918
#SPJ4
At the end of seafloor spreading, where does the molten rock solidify?
center of the ridge
on the edge of the ridge
under the new rock
between the old rock layers
At the end of sea floor spreading, the center of the ridge solidifies molten rock. So, the correct answer is (A).
What is Seafloor Spreading?
Sea floor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then slowly moves away from the ridge.
The rate of sea-floor spreading is greater and faster in the Pacific Ocean than in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. At their spreading rate of about 15 cm (6 in) per year, the entire crust beneath the Pacific Ocean (about 15,000 km [9,300 mi] wide) could be created in 100 million years.
Ridges are new ocean floor being added to Earth's lithosphere, which in turn caused the continents to move apart. Hence, it is called sea floor spreading.
Thus, at the end of sea floor spreading, the center of the ridge solidifies molten rock. So, the correct answer is (A).
Learn more about Seafloor spreading, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15122129
#SPJ1
what soil type contains 50% sand 10% sand and 40% clay
Answer: Loem
Explanation:
The ideal mixture for agriculture is called loam and has roughly 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay. The texture of soil determines its capacities and limitations. Many clay-rich soils are notorious for having poor drainage, high water retention, and substandard building surface potential.biologically active conformation of a protein is called as its native fold or native conformation. select one:truefalse
The native fold or native conformation of a protein refers to its biologically active state. So, the given statement is true.
The native fold or native conformation of a protein is the arrangement of all the atoms contained in the protein in a conformation that is stable and functional. It has unique 3D-structure and it is properly folded and assembled with operative structure and function. This native state of a protein has all four levels of biomolecular structure, with secondary to quaternary structure.
While a denatured protein is different from this, it lacks the appropriate structure to be functional. When native protein loses its biological activity due to change in its physical and chemical properties it becomes denatured protein.
To learn more about denaturation of protein visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21990137
#SPJ4
you are very allergic to ragweed pollen, which gives you terrible hay fever. you remember from your own microbiology class that for you to have a reaction to this allergen every year, you must have become sensitized to it. which step is not involved in or does not lead to sensitization?
The correct answer is (E) these are all the steps which lead to sensitization.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:-
Following a long and cold winter season, you are anticipating the spring semester, when you will finish your degree in nursing. The sole thing that worries you is that every year in April or May, you catch allergies, which is coinciding with the time of your final exams. Your roommate is presently studying microbiology, so you choose to re-evaluate what you know regarding hypersensitivity with him.
You are extremely allergic to ragweed pollens due to which you get bad hay fever. You recall from your microbiology lesson that for you to develop a reaction to the allergen each year, you should have become sensitized to it. Which of the following steps is not included in or does not lead to sensitization?
A) On primary contact with the allergen, an antibody reaction is actuated in the individual.
B) Helper T-cells stimulate native B-cells, which multiply and undergo differentiation.
C) Plasma cells manufacture IgE antibodies specific to the antigen which commenced the reaction.
D) The Fc portion of the IgE antibody attaches to the receptors on mast cells or basophils, arranged in such a way that their Fab sites are unbound.
E) These are all the steps which lead to sensitization.
To learn more about allergen here
https://brainly.com/question/15418108
#SPJ4
an essential component of the hereditary process that contains the codes for producing particular traits and dispositions is called a:
An essential component of the hereditary process that contains the codes for producing particular traits and dispositions is called a gene.
Genes are the blueprint for our bodies. Any Alteration can cause change in genes that leads to false message . They may also cause wide range of diseases .
A gene is also considered as defined part of a chromosome where the base pairs that code for the characteristic are stored. Genes determine traits in an individual. They are composed of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at definite locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
To learn more about Genes , here
brainly.com/question/8832859
#SPJ4
lymph capillaries form a two-way system that moves lymph to and from the heart. lymph capillaries form a two-way system that moves lymph to and from the heart. true false
lymph capillaries form a two-way system that moves lymph to and from the heart. lymph capillaries form a two-way system that moves lymph to and from the heart. false
Lymphatic capillaries are tiny vessels determined in the tissues of most organs in your body. They transport and clear out lymphatic fluid (lymph) out of your frame's cells and tissues. Lymph capillaries assist to preserve steady blood stress and extent and save you fluid buildup.
Lymph capillaries are found in all regions of the frame besides the bone marrow, important frightened system, and tissues, which include the epidermis, that lack blood vessels. The wall of the lymph capillary is composed of endothelium wherein the simple squamous cells overlap to form a easy one-way valve.
Lymphatic vessels collect and filter lymph (on the nodes) as it keeps to transport towards large vessels referred to as gathering ducts. these vessels operate very similar to your veins do: They work under very low strain, have a chain of valves in them to maintain the fluid moving in a single route.
Learn more about Lymphatic capillaries here:
https://brainly.com/question/28214061
#SPJ4
The molecule ________________ found in paper is almost identical to the carbohydrate molecule found in mashed potatoes.
The molecule cellulose that we find in the paper is similar to the carbohydrate that mashed potatoes contain.
What is starch?We know that a compound is one that is formed by the combination of two or more molecules. There are various kinds of compound and we tend to segregate them on the basis of the way that the atoms are combined so as to give rise to the molecule.
In this case, we have so many smaller units that are coming together so as to forma a larger unit and the larger unit that have been formed is what we call a polysaccharide since there are very many atoms that are present in it.
Both the paper carbohydrate molecule found in mashed potatoes are composed of glucose monomers and are poly saccharides. And this is the commonality between the two kinds of molecules.
Learn more about carbohydrate:https://brainly.com/question/14614055
#SPJ1
synthesis question: how do humans affect the greater food web? in this model, how could humans who do not live in the ecosystem still manage to alter the flow of energy within the web? (worth up to 5 bonus points)
Humans have a major impact on trophic cascades because they hunt, fish, and spread predators to new areas, which reduces the number of predators.
Since humans eat all kinds of plants and animals but are not regularly eaten by any other animals, they are considered to be at the top of the food chain. Fruits and vegetables are the names of the plants that humans eat, and humans are the main consumers of these plants.The plant community is affected by human-induced increases in grazing pressure, which also affect biogeochemical cycling and the plant community as a whole.
Learn more about Humans
https://brainly.com/question/4954916
#SPJ4
according to david garland what is one factor that accounts for why the death penalty exists in the us
according to David garland federal-level policymaking on this issue, instead of state level is one factor that accounts for why the death penalty exists in the united states.
In his book, Garland argues that the death penalty has persisted in America for the same reason it was abolished so early in some states (Michigan banned it in 1846): the country's commitment to a radical form of federalism. Like lynching, perhaps the death penalty persists purely because local legal systems allow it.
Our political framework pushes the ability to rebuff down to state assemblies, nearby examiners, judges, and juries. Because of this local power, some states were able to outlaw the death penalty earlier than other Western nations.
Know more about the death penalty here: https://brainly.com/question/14213120
#SPJ4
The diagram below represents a cell and the relative concentration of several molecules inside and outside of the cell. Cell with molecules A, B, and C inside and out of the cell Cell with molecules A, B, and C inside and out of the cell Which molecule could only enter the cell as a result of active transport? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A Molecule A (Choice B) B Molecule B (Choice C) C Molecule C
Answer:ggg
Explanation:
Zonation in aquatic zones includes all of the following except the ________ zone.
With the exception of the detritus zone, all are included in the aquatic zones.
Zonation is the division of a biome into various zones in accordance with the species diversity and distribution in that region. The zones in aquatic areas are divided into the littoral, limnetic, profundal, euphotic, and benthic zones.The detritivores are found in the detritus zone. The organisms known as detritovores eat dead and decomposing organic debris from both plants and animals. The littoral zone contains detritivores. However, because it is submerged far beneath the surface of the earth, it does not directly belong in the aquatic zones.Grassy vegetation dominates the landscape. semi-arid environment. There is not enough rainfall or soil fertility to enable extensive tree growth.
To know more detritus zone
https://brainly.com/question/29380364
#SPJ4
Why has natural selection favored the evolution of double circulation in birds and mammals?.
Natural selection favored the evolution of double circulation in birds and mammals because they use more energy than equivalent-sized reptiles and amphibians.
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals as a result of phenotypic differences. The change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations is a key mechanism of evolution. In evolution, four principles are at work: variation, inheritance, selection, and time. These are thought to be components of the natural selection evolutionary mechanism.
In humans, double circulation allows for the separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the body. It aids in the maintenance of high blood pressure, which is required for essential processes. It allows pure blood to reach various tissues and organs of the body, such as the kidneys and liver.
To learn more about Natural selection, here
https://brainly.com/question/9830102
#SPJ4
HELP PLEASE SOS
Match the following vocabulary words with their definitions.
1. atomic particle with a positive charge
2. neutral atomic particle
3. having neither a positive nor a negative electrical charge
4. atomic particle with a negative charge
5. the smallest part of any object
NOIT QUES
neutron
electron
atom
proton
neutral
