Hot Jupiters were among the earliest known exoplanets primarily due to their large size, close proximity to their host stars, and the detection methods used at that time. The radial velocity method and transit method.
Hot Jupiters were among the earliest known exoplanets because they are the easiest to detect using the radial velocity method. This method relies on measuring the wobbling motion of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet.
Hot Jupiters are massive and close to their host stars, causing a larger wobble and making them more easily detectable. Additionally, early exoplanet surveys were more likely to focus on larger planets as they were believed to be more similar to Jupiter, our own gas giant.
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Give the name of the national magazine of the magazine, the Editor-in-Chief, and the duration of the subscription in the initiation fee
The national magazine in question is called "National Geographic" and the Editor-in-Chief is Susan Goldberg. The duration of the subscription and initiation fee varies depending on the package chosen. A one-year subscription with a one-time initiation fee is currently priced at $19.00, while a two-year subscription with a one-time initiation fee is priced at $35.00.
National Geographic is a widely respected magazine that is known for its high-quality journalism and stunning photography. The magazine has been in publication for over 130 years and has become a household name in the world of media. The magazine covers a range of topics including science, history, travel, and nature. It is known for its in-depth reporting and fascinating stories from around the world.
As for the subscription process, it is relatively straightforward. To subscribe, you can simply visit the National Geographic website and choose your preferred subscription package. Once you have made your payment, you will receive the magazine on a monthly basis for the duration of your subscription.
In addition to the magazine, subscribers also receive access to exclusive content online, as well as special discounts on National Geographic products and events. Overall, National Geographic is a great choice for anyone who is interested in learning about the world around them in an engaging and informative way.
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(q016) dr. blascovich designed a study to contribute understanding about stress. based on his finding that the presence of a dog during a stressful laboratory experiment lowers blood pressure, dr. blascovich designs and tests a therapy-dog program in a local hospital. dogs visit with sick children in order to reduce the stress associated with their illnesses. what is true about dr. blascovich's research?
Dr. Blascovich's research demonstrates that the presence of a therapy dog during stressful situations, such as a laboratory experiment.
This research contributes to the understanding of stress management and the potential benefits of animal-assisted interventions in healthcare settings. It can be said that Dr. Blascovich's research is significant in contributing to the understanding of stress and its effects on the human body. The study design and findings show that the presence of a dog can have a calming effect and lower blood pressure during a stressful situation.
This is an example of how research can have practical applications and positively impact people's lives. Overall, Dr. Blascovich's research highlights the importance of exploring non-traditional methods for managing stress and improving well-being.
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sometimes impromptu presentations have actually been practiced for hours. group of answer choices true false
The statement "sometimes impromptu presentations have actually been practiced for hours" is false.
The word "impromptu" means something that is done without preparation or planning. Therefore, an impromptu presentation is one that is given without any prior practice or rehearsal.
Impromptu presentations, despite being perceived as spontaneous and unprepared, can sometimes involve hours of practice. Presenters may rehearse different scenarios, potential questions, or general talking points in order to be well-prepared for such situations.
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What cleveland disc jockey first used the term rock n roll in 1951?.
The Cleveland disc jockey who is widely credited with coining the term "rock and roll" in 1951 is Alan Freed.
He was working for WJW radio at the time and used the term to describe the upbeat rhythm and blues music that he was playing on his show, "The Moondog Rock 'n' Roll Party." The term "rock and roll" became increasingly popular throughout the 1950s and eventually came to define the genre of music that we know today.
He began his career as a radio DJ in 1945, working for stations in Pennsylvania and Ohio before moving to Cleveland in 1951 to work for WJW radio. It was during his time at WJW that Freed began playing rhythm and blues music on his show and using the term "rock and roll" to describe the style.
Freed's use of the term helped popularize the music and he became known as the "King of Rock and Roll." He also organized and promoted live concerts featuring many of the top R&B and rock and roll acts of the day, including Fats Domino, Chuck Berry, and Little Richard.
However, Freed's career was also marred by controversy, including accusations of payola (accepting money to play certain songs) and his involvement in promoting racially integrated music in the 1950s.
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What is the only way to determine a causal relationship between two variables?.
The only way to determine a causal relationship between two variables is through a randomized controlled experiment. This type of study involves randomly assigning participants to a treatment group or a control group and manipulating the independent variable to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
By controlling for other variables and using randomization, researchers can establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the two variables. Other types of studies, such as correlational studies or observational studies, cannot establish causality. To determine a causal relationship between two variables, the only way is to conduct a controlled experiment.
This involves manipulating the independent variable, controlling for confounding variables, and observing the effects on the dependent variable. Establishing a cause-and-effect relationship requires demonstrating a consistent association, a logical explanation, and evidence that the cause precedes the effect.
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Describe stage 3 of the elaboration likelihood model (central vs peripheral processing)
Stage 3 of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) involves central and peripheral processing. In central processing, individuals carefully evaluate the content and arguments of a persuasive message, resulting in long-lasting attitude changes. On the other hand, peripheral processing relies on superficial cues and heuristics, such as the speaker's attractiveness or the number of arguments, leading to temporary attitude changes.
Stage 3 of the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) involves the actual persuasion process, during which the individual either engages in central processing or peripheral processing. Central processing refers to a high level of cognitive effort, where the individual is actively processing and critically evaluating the message arguments, and is more likely to result in long-term attitude change. In contrast, peripheral processing involves a low level of cognitive effort, where the individual is swayed by superficial cues such as the source's attractiveness or message length, and is more likely to result in short-term attitude change. The extent to which the individual engages in central processing versus peripheral processing is influenced by various factors such as their motivation, ability, and involvement in the topic at hand.
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What was the water frame and how did it contribute to industrialization?
The water frame was an invention created by English inventor Richard Arkwright in the late 18th century. It was a spinning machine powered by water that could produce multiple threads at the same time.
The water frame was a key innovation in the textile industry and contributed to the industrialization of manufacturing. The machine was more efficient than previous spinning machines, and it could produce high-quality cotton yarn at a faster rate.
This led to increased production and lower costs, which in turn drove the growth of the textile industry and paved the way for further industrialization. The water frame was a significant step in the development of mass production techniques that would come to define the Industrial Revolution.
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true or false? children of alcoholic parents tend to grow up to be alcoholics; however, if nonalcoholic families raise these same children, the children will tend to not become alcoholics. question 5 options: true false
The statement presented in the question is false. While children of alcoholic parents may have a higher risk of developing alcoholism, it is not a guarantee. Many factors contribute to the development of alcoholism, including genetics, environment, and individual choices.
Research has shown that genetics can play a role in alcoholism. However, just because someone has a family history of alcoholism does not mean they will automatically become an alcoholic. Environment also plays a significant role in the development of alcoholism. Children who grow up in homes where alcohol is readily available and where heavy drinking is normalized may be more likely to develop alcoholism themselves.It is also important to note that just because a child grows up in a non-alcoholic family does not mean they are immune to the development of alcoholism. There are many factors that contribute to alcoholism, and each person's situation is unique. While a non-alcoholic environment may reduce the risk, it is not a guarantee.Overall, it is important to understand that alcoholism is a complex issue that cannot be simplified to a single factor. While family history and environment may play a role, individual choices and actions also contribute to the development of alcoholism. It is important to seek help if you or a loved one is struggling with alcoholism, regardless of their family history or upbringing.
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How to install ring doorbell wired without existing doorbell.
To install a Ring Doorbell Wired without an existing doorbell, follow these steps:
1. Choose a location: Select a suitable location for your Ring Doorbell near your front door where it can capture a clear view of the entrance.
2. Turn off power: Before starting the installation, ensure the power is turned off at the breaker box to avoid any electrical hazards.
3. Drill holes: Use the included mounting template to mark and drill holes for the doorbell bracket. For masonry surfaces, use the provided anchors and screws.
4. Route wires: If there's no existing wiring, you'll need to run a new 2-conductor wire (16-24 AWG) from a power source (transformer, 10-24VAC, 40VA max, 50/60Hz) to the doorbell location.
5. Install bracket: Attach the mounting bracket to the wall using the provided screws. Ensure it is level for proper installation.
6. Connect wires: Attach the two wires from the power source to the terminal screws on the doorbell bracket. The order doesn't matter, as it's not polarity sensitive.
7. Attach doorbell: Slide the Ring Doorbell Wired onto the bracket, ensuring it securely clicks into place.
8. Power on: Turn the power back on at the breaker box.
9. Set up the device: Using the Ring app, follow the setup instructions to connect your doorbell to your home's Wi-Fi network and customize its settings.
Now your Ring Doorbell Wired is installed and ready to use, even without an existing doorbell.
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petra has constant thoughts about her house being flooded, and so she checks to make sure her sink faucets are turned off at least 20 times per hour. constantly thinking about her house flooding represents a(n):
Petra's constant thoughts about her house flooding represent an obsessive thought.
Obsessive thoughts are persistent and unwanted thoughts, images, or impulses that cause distress or anxiety. In Petra's case, her fear of her house flooding is causing her to have obsessive thoughts, leading her to compulsively check her sink faucets to make sure they are turned off. This behavior is known as a compulsion, which is a repetitive behavior or mental act performed to reduce the anxiety or distress caused by the obsessive thought. Together, obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors make up Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
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nociception would considered a generalize sense, not a specialized sense. group of answer choices true false
Nociception is the sensory process that enables the detection of potentially harmful stimuli such as heat, cold, and mechanical damage. The perception of pain is an important function of nociception, and it is considered a generalized sense.
Generalized senses are those that are distributed throughout the body and detect changes in the internal and external environment. These senses are not restricted to specific body parts and provide information about a wide range of stimuli. In contrast, specialized senses are those that are limited to specific organs, such as the eyes, ears, and nose, and provide information about specific stimuli. Therefore, nociception would be considered a generalized sense, not a specialized sense. It is essential to understand the differences between generalized and specialized senses as they play a critical role in how the body responds to different stimuli and adapts to changes in the environment.
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They understood it to be a time in the future when God would show his power, pass judgement, and establish his divine rule over all of creation. Everyone would recognize the one true God.
The statement appears to describe the concept of the apocalypse or the end times, which is a belief in many religions that the world will come to an end and there will be a final judgment of all people.
In Christianity, the apocalypse is described in the Book of Revelation, which is the last book of the New Testament of the Bible. According to this belief, Jesus Christ will return to earth, defeat the forces of evil, and establish a new kingdom of God on earth. This event is often referred to as the Second Coming of Christ. The idea is that at the end of the world, God will show his power, pass judgment on all people, and establish his divine rule over all of creation. At this time, everyone will recognize the one true God and be held accountable for their actions.
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dr. hopper uses the power of retrieval cues to aid the memory of past events among her clients. she is using:
Dr. Hopper is using "retrieval cues" to aid the memory of past events among her clients. These cues serve as triggers to help recall information stored in the long-term memory.
Dr. Hopper is using a memory technique called retrieval cues to aid the memory of past events among her clients. Retrieval cues are stimuli that help trigger the recall of memories. In other words, when a person is exposed to a retrieval cue, it can activate the associated memory and help bring it back into conscious awareness.
Dr. Hopper may use a variety of retrieval cues with her clients, such as visual cues, auditory cues, or contextual cues, depending on the specific needs of each individual. By using retrieval cues, Dr. Hopper is able to help her clients access and retrieve memories that may have been difficult to recall on their own, which can be beneficial for therapy, personal growth, and overall well-being.
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Push/pull steering from lower hand positions has at least five major advantages over past hand placement methods:
Push/pull steering from lower hand positions has at least five major advantages over past hand placement methods: Enhanced vehicle control.
The traditional and arguably most advised way to turn a steering wheel to move a vehicle in a certain direction is via push-pull steering. The technique enables the driver to turn more smoothly, sit more comfortably, and have a stronger grasp on the steering wheel. Also, it is thought to be safer than other steering techniques.
Four major techniques are often used by drivers to manoeuvre a vehicle. The hand-over-hand method enables the driver to lower the wheel by alternating the use of both hands. Drivers do this by placing their hands within the wheel's rim, although doing so also results in a weakened grip. The hands on the wheel are positioned at 9 and 3 o'clock in the cross-arm configuration. The arms are crossed while the hands do half revolutions while remaining motionless. Similar to the hand-over-hand technique, the wheel is passed via alternating hands that started at 10 and 2 o'clock in the shuffle method.
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Complete question:
Push/pull steering from lower hand positions has at least five major advantages over past hand placement methods:_______.
Which is the no 1 pharmaceutical company in the world.
According to Forbes, the number one pharmaceutical company in the world in 2021 is Pfizer, with a market value of $236.7 billion.
Pfizer is a research-based biopharmaceutical company that is engaged in the discovery, development, and manufacture of healthcare products. It is known for its successful products, such as Viagra and Lipitor, which have contributed significantly to its growth and success.
The company has a strong focus on innovation and is constantly investing in new research and development initiatives to drive growth and meet the changing needs of patients worldwide.
Other leading pharmaceutical companies include Roche, Novartis, Merck & Co, and Johnson & Johnson. However, with its strong performance and extensive range of products, Pfizer is currently the largest and most successful pharmaceutical company in the world.
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given what we know about the phonological loop, which of the following word lists would be most difficult for people to retain for 15 seconds?
Based on this information, we can infer that longer and more complex word lists would be harder for people to retain for 15 seconds.
The phonological loop is a part of the working memory system responsible for the temporary storage of auditory and verbal information. It consists of two components: the phonological store and the articulatory rehearsal process. The phonological store holds auditory information for a few seconds, while the articulatory rehearsal process repeats the information to keep it active in the memory.
This is because the phonological loop has limited capacity, and longer lists would exceed the capacity of the phonological store, making it harder for the articulatory rehearsal process to maintain the information.
Therefore, the word list with more syllables and longer words would be more difficult for people to retain for 15 seconds. For example, a list of words like "proliferation," "communication," "authorization," and "implementation" would be more challenging to remember compared to a list of simpler words like "cat," "dog," "sun," and "moon."
In conclusion, the phonological loop is a crucial part of our working memory system, and longer and more complex word lists would be harder for people to retain for 15 seconds.
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When visiting the aldi headquarters, the case competition winners have to register at the hospitality desk near the front doors before going inside. This is a ________ safeguard.
When visiting the Aldi headquarters, the case competition winners have to register at the hospitality desk near the front doors before going inside. This is a necessary safeguard to ensure the smooth and efficient management of the visitors and to maintain the security of the premises.
The hospitality desk serves as a central point of contact for all visitors, providing them with information, directions, and assistance as needed. It also helps the Aldi staff to keep track of the visitors and ensure that they are authorized to enter the headquarters. Overall, the hospitality desk is an important part of the Aldi experience, reflecting the company's commitment to professionalism and customer service.
When visiting the Aldi headquarters, the case competition winners must register at the hospitality desk near the front doors before going inside. This is a necessary safeguard. This registration process ensures that only authorized individuals are granted access to the premises, protecting the company's assets and maintaining a secure environment for employees and visitors. The hospitality desk serves as a welcoming point for guests, demonstrating Aldi's commitment to providing a professional and friendly experience for all those who enter the headquarters.
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freddie was promised by his supervisor, susan, that he will be given a promotion if he performs well consistently for six months. freddie was motivated by this promise and hence, worked hard. however, susan failed to keep her promise. when a new project came up, she again tried to motivate freddie by promising a raise, but this time she was unsuccessful as he did not listen to her. this scenario shows that
This scenario shows the importance of keeping promises in the workplace.
Freddie was motivated by the promise of a promotion and worked hard to achieve it, but when his supervisor failed to keep her promise, he lost trust in her.
This loss of trust made it difficult for Susan to motivate Freddie again in the future, as he no longer believed in her promises.
This highlights the importance of following through on promises made to employees, as broken promises can lead to demotivation and loss of trust.
In the future, supervisors should be careful when making promises to employees and ensure that they are able to follow through on them.
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What are the 4 sources to determine if a person has strong/weak sense of self-efficacy?
Personal experiences, social persuasion, vicarious experiences, and emotional and physiological states can all play a role in determining a person's sense of self-efficacy. By understanding these sources, individuals can work to build a stronger sense of self-efficacy and increase their chances of success.
Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to accomplish a particular task or achieve a specific goal. There are several sources that can help determine whether a person has a strong or weak sense of self-efficacy:
1. Personal experiences: An individual's past successes or failures can greatly influence their belief in their ability to succeed in future endeavors. If a person has had numerous successes, they are more likely to have a strong sense of self-efficacy. Conversely, if they have experienced repeated failures, they may have a weaker sense of self-efficacy.
2. Social persuasion: The feedback and encouragement that individuals receive from others can also impact their sense of self-efficacy. If a person is constantly receiving positive feedback and support from those around them, they are more likely to have a strong sense of self-efficacy. However, if they receive negative feedback or criticism, their sense of self-efficacy may be weakened.
3. Vicarious experiences: Observing others succeed or fail in similar tasks can also affect an individual's belief in their own abilities. If a person sees someone they admire successfully accomplish a task, they may be more likely to believe in their own ability to do the same.
4. Emotional and physiological states: A person's emotional and physical state can also influence their sense of self-efficacy. If a person is feeling anxious or stressed, they may doubt their ability to accomplish a task. On the other hand, if they are feeling confident and energized, they may have a stronger sense of self-efficacy.
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The elaboration likelihood model theory identifies ____ ways by which a message can be persuasive
The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) theory identifies two ways by which a message can be persuasive: the central route and the peripheral route.
The central route involves the audience processing the message carefully and thoughtfully, focusing on the quality of the arguments presented. This route is more likely to result in long-lasting attitude change. The peripheral route, on the other hand, involves the audience being swayed by superficial cues such as the speaker's appearance or credibility, rather than the content of the message itself.
This route is more likely to result in temporary or superficial attitude change. The Elaboration Likelihood Model theory is widely used in the field of communication and marketing to understand how messages can be tailored to achieve the desired level of persuasion.
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there are three general types of learning: _____ , active and experiential
There are three general types of learning: passive, active, and experiential.
The types of learningPassive learning pertains to the attainment of information through reading, auditioning, or merely watching without engaging with it in an active manner.
Active learning necessitates becoming more involved with the material by participating in conversations encompassing numerous individuals, tackling problems through problem-solving activities, touching upon projects one can experiment with, and so much more.
Experiential learning centers around familiarity via direct exposure and observation. Approaches such as internships, experiments done outside, or other practices providing first-hand understanding while allowing practical use of understanding obtained are all examples of this kind of training.
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restoring order Re: hybrid patient
Restoring order in the context of a hybrid patient may refer to the process of balancing and managing the patient's physical, mental, and emotional needs. Hybrid patients are individuals with a combination of medical conditions, such as physical disabilities and mental health disorders, which require a comprehensive treatment approach.
Restoring order in this situation may involve implementing a customized treatment plan that addresses all aspects of the patient's health and helps them achieve a better quality of life. This may include a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle modifications to manage symptoms and promote healing.
Overall, restoring order in the life of a hybrid patient is a critical step in improving their health outcomes and enabling them to live their lives to the fullest.
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the process in which a person learns and develops attitudes and values about government is called (5 points) group of answer choices agents of socialization equality of opportunity generational influences political socialization
Political socialization is the process through which individuals learn and develop attitudes and values about government and politics.
Political socialization starts from childhood and continues throughout one's life. During childhood, the family is the primary agent of socialization, and children learn about the government and politics from their parents or guardians. Schools also play a crucial role in political socialization, as they provide formal education about the government and the political system.
This process occurs through various agents of socialization, such as family, peers, education, and media. It helps individuals form their political beliefs, attitudes, and values, which can be influenced by generational factors and the concept of equality of opportunity.
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How can evidence of the defendant's other crimes or bad acts for MIMIC purposes be introduced?
Evidence of a violent nature to demonstrate that the subject was the one who initiated physical contact, or evidence of honesty to refute an accusation. Character becoming a material factor in a lawsuit is extremely rare.
The abbreviation MIMIC stands for Motive, Intent, Mistake, Identity, or Common Scheme or Plan, which are pertinent reasons for accepting such evidence. Nothing under MIMIC permits the presentation of evidence of past wrongdoing or misbehaviour for that precise reason. It is an exception in that it permits the admission of this type of evidence in circumstances other than those intended to establish predisposition. When a character trait has been raised in the pleadings, character evidence may occasionally be admitted.
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residential communities for the elderly can be attractive alternatives to older adults but are risky for which two reasons?
Residential communities for the elderly can certainly be attractive alternatives for older adults who are looking for a supportive and social living environment. However, there are also some potential risks associated with these communities that should be carefully considered before making a decision. One of the primary risks associated with residential communities for the elderly is the potential for financial exploitation. Unfortunately, there have been instances where unscrupulous operators have taken advantage of vulnerable seniors by charging exorbitant fees or engaging in other unethical financial practices. For this reason, it is critical to thoroughly research any residential community before signing a contract or committing to living there.
Another risk associated with these communities is the potential for social isolation. While residential communities can certainly provide social opportunities for older adults, they can also be isolating if residents are not able to connect with others or participate in activities that they enjoy. This can be particularly problematic for older adults who may already be dealing with issues such as depression or anxiety.
In summary, while residential communities for the elderly can be attractive alternatives to older adults who are looking for supportive and social living environments, it is important to carefully consider the potential risks associated with these communities before making a decision. By doing so, older adults can ensure that they are making a choice that aligns with their needs and priorities, while also minimizing the potential for financial exploitation or social isolation.
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"if you do, your tires might grab unexpectedly and you could lose control.â¢"T/F
The statement true."if you do, your tires might grab unexpectedly and you could lose control".
This is because when driving, sudden movements such as harsh braking or acceleration can cause the tires to lose traction with the road surface.
This loss of traction can result in the tires "grabbing" the road unexpectedly, causing the driver to lose control of the vehicle.
This is especially true in wet or icy conditions, where the road surface is more slippery and the risk of losing control is higher.
Therefore, it is important for drivers to maintain a smooth and consistent driving style, avoiding sudden movements that can lead to loss of control and potential accidents.
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Which actor starred in the first movie that ever aired on hbo? robert redford kirk douglas paul newman marlon brando.
The actor who starred in the first movie ever aired on HBO was actually none of the options you listed. The first movie shown on HBO was "Sometimes a Great Notion," which aired on November 8, 1972. The movie starred Paul Newman and Henry Fonda, but not the other actors you listed.
"Sometimes a Great Notion" is a drama film based on a novel by Ken Kesey and tells the story of a family of loggers in Oregon who defy a union strike and continue to work. It was a critical success, and its airing on HBO marked a turning point in the way movies were distributed and consumed.
Today, HBO is known for its groundbreaking original programming, but it all started with a classic film starring Paul Newman and Henry Fonda.
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You are designing a group project for your students. Given what you know about how groups influence individual behavior, you set up your group project so that
1)each student is responsible for some component of the project to decrease social loafing.
2)each student's effort on the project is anonymous to decrease social loafing.
3)each student is responsible for some component of the project to increase social loafing.
4)each student's effort on the project is anonymous to increase social loafing.
You set up your group project so that each student is responsible for some component of the project to decrease social loafing, option A.
According to social psychology, social loafing is the tendency for an individual to put in less effort when working in a group than when working alone to accomplish a task. It is seen as one of the primary causes of organisations occasionally being less productive than the sum of their members' individual efforts.
Max Ringelmann's studies on rope pulling, which revealed that individuals prefer to expend less effort in a group than they do alone, served as the foundation for further research on social loafing. Studies using contemporary technology, such as online and dispersed groups, have also clearly demonstrated social loafing in more recent study. Numerous factors that contribute to social laziness include individuals' perceptions that their efforts would be in vain.
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Many scientists think that earth has a maximum number of people that can survive on earth before we run out of food. What is the word that means the maximum size of population an environment can support?.
The word that means the maximum size of a population an environment can support is "carrying capacity."This concept is closely related to the Malthusian theory of population, which suggests that population growth will eventually outstrip the resources available to support it.
The sex ratio of a population can also be a factor in determining the carrying capacity, as it influences reproductive rates and population growth. In the context of your terms, the carrying capacity is influenced by factors such as the sex ratio, which is the proportion of males to females in a population, and Malthus' theory on population, which states that human populations tend to grow exponentially, outstripping their food resources and leading to population crashes or declines in growth rates.
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What characteristics do bands and tribes have in common? choose the wrong answer.
Anthropologists consider religion and spirituality to be the same thing. For political organisation, both bands and tribes rely on age groupings.
By definition, a tribe consisted of several bands that were politically integrated (typically through a council of elders or other leaders) and shared a language, religious convictions, and other aspects of culture. Bands were tiny, egalitarian, kin-based groups of 10 to 50 individuals.
Bands are egalitarian societies—societies where everyone of the same age and gender is viewed as having equal rights—and are typically controlled by collective consensus. A tribe is a collection of smaller kin- or non-kin-based groupings united by a shared culture and acting as a unit.
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