Wright Aircraft, Inc. Wright Aircraft is the global leading builder of long-haul jet aircraft for civilian aviation. Management expects the company to maintain its leadership for the foreseeable future. Wright is considering two projects to develop an improved engine control system to to improve fuel utilization (an important factor in airlines' aircraft purchase decisions). Cash flows due only to sales of the new system are included in Chapter 2. (Assume the projections reasonably reflect the facts of the case.) Project Lindbergh utilizes a revolutionary technology to increase fuel utilization 15%. Project Lindbergh's system can be used on all airline aircraft, whether purchased from Wright or its competitors, and on Wright's next product generation. Project Post utilizes an existing technology that promises to increase fuel utilization 5%. Project Post's system can be used on Wright aircraft only. What discount rate should you use for each project?
Project Lindbergh -(000s of $s) Chapter 1: R&D Phase Chapter 2: Launch and Commercialization Year ($7.500) ($6,000) ($3,500) ($1,500) $60,000 $125,000 $175,000 $235,000 Probability of Techical Success 35% 55% Stage Gate 1 - End of Year 2 - Satge Gate 2 - End of Year 4 Project Post (000s of $s) Year Chapter 1 Cash Flows Chapter 2: Launch and Commercialization 234 5678 ($5,500) ($3,000) ($1,500) $10,000 $20,000 $25,000 $35,000 $45,000 60% Probability of R&D Success (1 stage gate - end of Year 2)

Answers

Answer 1

A 25% discount rate for Project Lindbergh and 15% discount rate for Project Post are used.

How to depict the information?

The question pertains to capital budgeting and the formula used to calculate Present Value (PV) of future Cash flows is (CFt / (1+r)^t) and NPV is the sum of PV of all future cash flows from t=1 to t=8.

Also,, the probability of success is given for both projects. In the first project, it is 0.35 multiplied by 0.55 and in the second Project, it is 60%.

The NPV should be multiplied by the probability of success in order to get the expected NPV from both projects. The expected NPV of Project 2 is higher than Project 1.

Therefore, the management should go ahead with Project 2.

The missing part of the question:

Project Lindbergh utilizes a revolutionary technology to increase fuel utilization 15%. Project Lindbergh's system can be used on all airline aircraft, whether purchased from Wright or its competitors, and on Wright's next product generation. Project Post utilizes an existing technology that promises to increase fuel utilization 5%. Project Post's system can be used on Wright aircraft only. please assume a 25% discount rate for Project Lindbergh and 15% discount rate for Project Post.

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Wright Aircraft, Inc. Wright Aircraft Is The Global Leading Builder Of Long-haul Jet Aircraft For Civilian

Related Questions

A customer has a problem that needs to be fixed immediately. To properly fix the problem you need to gather some information from the customer, but the customer is angry and impatient. What would you be most likely to do

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In the given situation to fix the problem of the customer, their can be an adequate discussion about the problem and also the solution can be found from the available data.

Even it requires to be extremely patient and kind to handle such kind of customer. Ensure the customer about the resolving of their problem as soon as possible.

Even letting them know about the company that how much they value their customers and also always in the position of satisfying their needs and requirements.

Then collect the required data for solving the query of the customers when needful.

Thus, the problem can be solved patiently.

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An example of a barrier to entry is A) product differentiation. B) high profits. C) occupational licensing.

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An example of a barrier to entry is (A) product differentiation.

What is Barrier to entry?

A high entrance cost or another form of barrier inhibits a fledgling company from entering a market and facing up against established companies. Government rules, the requirement for permits, and having to compete with a big company as a starting small business are all examples of entry barriers.What is product differentiation?Differentiation between products is seen to be an entry barrier.It becomes more difficult for a new business to identify a lucrative market niche when a market is oversaturated with a broad variety of related, branded, and differentiated products.What is occupational licensing?A license is needed to practice a certain profession or vocation for pay, and this type of regulation is known as occupational licensing or occupational licensure. It has something to do with job closing.

Therefore, an example of a barrier to entry is (A) product differentiation.

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cardiogenic shock following ami is caused by:

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Cardiogenic shock following ami is caused by:

Decreased pumping force of the heart muscle.

What is Cardiogenic Shock?

Cardiogenic shock is an aftermath of Acute Myocardial Infarction. It arises because of the body's sudden inability to pump a sufficient amount of blood to the vital organs of the body.

The mortality rate due to cardiogenic shock is above average.

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There is a technological improvement in the production of good X. As a result, the _____________ curve for good X will shift ____________ resulting in a(n) _____________ in the equilibrium price of X and a(n) ____________ in the equilibrium quantity of X. Group of answer choices

Answers

There is a technological improvement in the production of good X, As a result, the supply curve for good X will shift resulting in a decrease in the equilibrium price of X and increase in the equilibrium quantity of X

What is Technology Improvements?

Technology Improvements can be regarded as the improvements as well as enhancements, in production of a particular product.

In the production of a particular product X , once supply curve for good X shift, it will result in a decrease in the equilibrium price .

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are facial movements that convey emotional messages

Answers

By observing a person's emotions one can identify the person's emotions.

suppose you borrow $300 for one year and pay a finance charge of $20. if you repay this loan all at once after one year, what is your average balance?

Answers

Based on the amount you borrowed and the amount you repaid, the average balance is $300.

What is the loan average balance?

This can be found by:

= (Loan balance in first period + Loan balance in last period) / 2

As you paid back the loan all at once, the loan balance in the last period must have still been $300.

Average is:

= (300 + 300) / 2

= $300

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Kaylie assumed the cost of the sales tax on her new (used) vehicle would be around $850. In reality, it was $725. What type of variance does this represent?

1. An unfavorable variance of $850
2. A favorable variance of $125
3. A favorable variance of $850
4. An unfavorable variance of $725

Answers

Answer:

option c

Explanation:

beacuse i know hh

Option 3. A favorable variance of $850

A favorable variance of $850 type of variance does this represent.

How do you know if a variance is favorable or unfavorable?

If revenues were higher than expected, or expenses were lower, the variance is favorable. If revenues were lower than budgeted or expenses were higher, the variance is unfavorable.

A favorable variance is where actual income is more than budget, or actual expenditure is less than budget. This is the same as a surplus where expenditure is less than the available income.

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The five forces of competitive pressures do not include a. the power and influence of social/demographic trends. b. the bargaining power of suppliers and seller-supplier collaboration. c. the threat of new entrants into the market. d. the attempts of companies in other industries to win customers over to their own substitute products. e. the market maneuvering and jockeying for buyer patronage that goes on among rival sellers in the industry.

Answers

The five forces of competitive pressures do not include the power and influence of social/demographic trends.

What are the Porter's five forces?

The Porters' 5 forces is used to analyse the competitiveness among firms in an industry.

Porter's 5 forces include :

Competition in the industry : the higher the number of companies in the industry, the lower the power an individual firm possesses. For example, if an industry increases it price, a consumer can easily shift to the consumption of substitute

Potential of new entrants into the industry : If there are low barriers to entry in an industry, firms in the industry experience greater competition

Power of suppliers : the higher the number of suppliers in the industry, the higher the bargaining power of firms in the industry and the greater the power they posses

Power of customers : the larger the number of customers, the greater the power firms possess

Threat of substitute product : if there are little or no substitutes for the goods produced by companies, the greater the power the firms possess

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Theoretically high taxes slow the economy because

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High taxes in theory would slow the economy because they redirect money from the private sector to the government and reduce consumption.

How do high taxes slow the economy?

The economy grows when the private sector produces more and grows. High taxes will take money from this sector which would leave less cash for growth investment.

High taxes also reduce the amount that people have for consumption which would reduce Aggregate demand.

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What is the cost gained by producing one additional unit of a good or service?
A. Market-Oriented System
B. Marginal Revenue
C. Market Structure
D. Marginal Cost

Answers

Answer:

B Marginal Revenue

Revenue is money earned from the production of goods and services.

if the government imposes a per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product, then we would expect

Answers

If the government imposes a per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product, then we would expect an increase in the prices of such a commodity and a corresponding drop in demand for it if the product's demand is elastic.

What is per unit tax?

Thus, it is right to state that If the government imposes a per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product, then we would expect an increase in the prices of such a commodity and a corresponding drop in demand for it if the product's demand is elastic.

There could also be a drop in the sales or supply of such products all things being equal.

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Which of the following are steps in the planning process of an organization? (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Formulating strategies to achieve the goals Determining the organization's mission and goals Establishing organizational controls Selecting the most effective way to implement organizational strategy Improving the quality of products

Answers

The steps in the planning process of an organization include:

A. Formulating strategies to achieve the goals.B. Determining the organization's mission and goals.D. Selecting the most effective way to implement the organizational strategy.

What is planning?

Planning is a management function that ensures the achievement of organizational efficiency and effectiveness.

Planning usually takes place at three levels of the organization, including:

FunctionalBusinessCorporate levels.

Thus, the steps in the planning process of an organization include Options A, B, and D.

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which one of the following is not an external users of accounting information

Answers

The answer choice that is not an external user of accounting information is d. All of these answers choices are external users.

What is Accounting Information?

This refers to the financial statements that are used to keep records of all financial transactions.

Hence, we can see that from the complete text, there is the list of options and they are all external users because they are people outside the business.

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One of the major disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is the: Group of answer choices Possibility of disagreements between owners. Unlimited liability the owner has for the debts of the firm. Fact that any income earned by this type of business is taxed twice. High cost of starting or ending the company.

Answers

One of the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is the owner's unlimited liability for the company's debts.

What is a sole proprietorship?

It is a business structure where there is no legal personality, ie the individual is responsible for the risks inherent in the business, profits and losses. It is an easier business to start or end, where there is no legal protection or registration.

Therefore, because of the ease of startup, sole proprietorship is an advantageous way of starting a business, and a disadvantage is the unlimited liability of the owner in the business.

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Owen is offered a contract to join a professional basketball team. He accepts their offer. What is TRUE about this acceptance?

A. Owen has offered his new team a consideration.
B. Owen has given his team power of attorney
C. Owen has now agreed to a living will,
D.Owen has participated in the concurrence of wills.

Answers

The truth about the acceptance of this scholarship from Owen is that Owen has participated in the concurrence of wills.

What is the concurrence of wills?

When we use this term, what is being said is that both parties involved in the contract have the same will or agreement.

This can be said that Owen and the team have the same will by getting to the same agreement.

Answers

Answer:

190887266899776543678

Federal regulations require Medicaid to establish and maintain a(n) __________ program, which safeguards against unnecessary or inappropriate use of Medicaid services or excess payments and assesses the quality of those services. a. recipient eligibility verification b. early and periodic screening, diagnostic, and treatment c. eligibility verification d. surveillance and utilization review

Answers

Answer:

SURS surveillance and utilization review subsystem

Why should an accountant not apply for quickbooks payments on behalf of their client from within quickbooks online?.

Answers

An accountant should not apply for quickbooks payments on behalf of their client from within quickbooks online due to privacy concerns.

Who is an accountant?

An accountant is an individual that's in charge of the account of a company.

In this case, an accountant should not apply for quickbooks payments on behalf of their client from within quickbooks online due to privacy concerns.

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Marla sells grapes in a perfectly competitive market. The market price for 1 ton of grapes is $1,000. Marla has 5 tons of grapes to sell. If her total variable cost is $4,600 and her total fixed cost is $400, then Marla is making a normal profit. False True

Answers

Based on Maria's variable and fixed costs as well as the market price for grapes, then Maria is making a normal profit so this is TRUE.

What is Marla's profit?

This can be found as:

= (Tons of grapes to sell x Market price) - variable cost - fixed cost

Solving gives:

= (5 x 1,000) - 4,600 - 400

= $0

This is a normal profit because normal profits are defined as earning $0 net profit or breaking even.

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The market price of airline flights increased recently. Some economists suggest that the price increased because jet fuel is much more expensive than before. As a result, they believe that, in the market for flights: a. demand decreased. b. supply increased. c. demand increased. d. supply decreased.

Answers

The economists evaluating the price increase in airline flight price most likely believe that a. demand decreased.

Why do economists believe that demand decreased?

The law of demand says that people will demand more of a good when the price is lower and vice versa.

This means that with the rise in the market price of airline flights, there will be a drop in demand.

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If a test is being used to make a dichotomous decision (e. G. , suitable or unsuitable for the job), the _____ marks the point of decision

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If a test is being used to make a dichotomous decision (e. G. , suitable or unsuitable for the job), the cutting marks the point of decision.

What is the usefulness of cut off mark in a test?

cut off mark in a test is been used in the selection process after the test which is very important in the point of decision.

And this will be necessary to get the good hand for the job when the test is being used to make a dichotomous decision.

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A broker is concerned about the potential for litigation as a result of actions his licensees may take. He's implementing a risk management plan to reduce the level of risk his firm faces. What's the first step he should take

Answers

A broker first step should take, to identify the risk.

What is risk management?

The process of discovering, evaluating, and controlling risks to an organization's resources and profits is known as risk management.

The risk management process is made up of five fundamental processes that are used to control risk. It starts with identify the risk, analyze the risk, prioritize the risk, treat the risk, monitor the risk.

Hence, the significance of the risk management is aforementioned.

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What element of a crisis management plan defines the process that should unfold once an issue or crisis is identified

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The decision tree is the element of a crisis management plan.

What is the decision tree?

The component of a crisis management strategy called the Decision Tree outlines the steps that should be taken once a problem or crisis has been discovered.

The Decision Tree also specifies which team members should be involved, when publishing activities should be paused, and who will determine when a crisis is finished and regular social media operations can resume.

These trees are very useful for assessing numerical data and coming to a numerically-based judgment.

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Suppose the government grants a subsidy to the producers for every car produced. The change in the amount sold will be greater when:

there is a greater number of close substitutes available to the consumer

the price elasticity of demand is inelastic.

the price elasticity of demand for cars is greater

the amount of the subsidy is smaller

Answers

The change in the amount sold will be greater when the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1. (option 3).

What is price elasticity of demand?

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

Demand is elastic when the coefficient of demand is greater than one. This means that for a small change in price, the quantity demanded would be greater.

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A distinctive competence is not a. a competitively important activity that a company performs better than its rivals. b. typically less restrictive for rivals to copy than a core competence. c. a basis for sustainable competitive advantage. d. considered as a superior internal strength. e. capable of delivering stand-out value to customers (in the form of lower prices, better product performance, or superior service).

Answers

An untrue statement on distinctive competence is that it is b. typically less restrictive for rivals to copy than a core competence.

What is distinctive competence?

This refers to internal activities that a company is able to perform very well to help it meet it's goals.

While it isn't easy to copy, it is easier for rivals to copy a distinctive competence than a core competence.

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why indigenous technologies are better than modern technology

Answers

Answer:

Indigenous technologies are better than modern technology because of the following reasons ;

1) It creates new employment opportunities .

2) It is much cheaper than imported technology.

3) It helps in the technological progress of developing countries which brings economic growth in nation .

4) It leads to greater encouragement for focused research.

5) It is affordable , sustainable band environment friendly.

while entrepreneur is a type of _______ role, leader is a(n) ______ role.

Answers

While entrepreneur is a type of decisional role, leader is a(n) informational role.

Why is a entrepreneur is decisional and leader is informational?

An enterprenuer is faced with making decisions at every point in time, it comes with the choice of good and services to produce and sell while a leader gives instructions on what and how to do a thing.

Therefore, Whhile entrepreneur is a type of decisional role, leader is an informational role.

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While entrepreneur is a type of decisional role, leader is a(n) interpersonal role.

Who is an entrepreneur?

An entrepreneur is an individual who is responsible for making decisions regarding the control, financing and organization of a business.

Who is a leader?

A leader is an individual who is either elected or appointed to oversee the activities of a particular group of people at a particular time. He must be able to interact effectively with his followers in order to ensure unity and progress.

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If buyers in this market have to wait in line to purchase this good after a $1 price ceiling is imposed, each buyer purchases only one unit of the good, and buyers in the market value their time at $8 per hour, how long will the wait have to be per remaining customer to clear the market

Answers

The waiting time will be 30 minutes because 30 minutes at $8 per hour adds $4 to the price. Therefore, making the full price equal to $5 for each buyer clears the market.

What is the price ceiling?

A price ceiling is a price control mechanism by the government to intervene in the market forces of demand and supply by setting a maximum price.

While price ceilings are imposed to make prices low for consumers, it may cause shortages in the quantities supplied.

Thus, the waiting time will be 30 minutes because 30 minutes at $8 per hour adds $4 to the price.

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A key contribution of ________ was the identification of the major functions of management which are planning, leading, organizing, and controlling. A key contribution of ________ was the identification of the major functions of management which are planning, leading, organizing, and controlling. the behavioral viewpoint

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A key contribution of the administrative management was the identification of the major functions of management which are planning, leading, organizing, and controlling.

What is an administrative management?

It should be noted that the administrative management is important in ensuring that the organization is moving towards the attainment of its goals.

In this case, key contribution of the administrative management was the identification of the major functions of management which are planning, leading, organizing, and controlling

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A shift to a more expansionary monetary policy will a. exert a stabilizing impact if the effects of the policy are felt when the economy is operating at its full-employment capacity. b. exert a stabilizing impact on the economy if the effects of the policy are felt during an economic downturn. c. help bring inflation under control. d. reduce the natural rate of unemployment.

Answers

Most time, any shift to a more expansionary monetary policy will exert a stabilizing impact on the economy if the effects of the policy are felt during an economic downturn.

What is an Expansionary monetary policy?

This fiscal policy is employed by the central bank to stimulate the economy because its increases the money supply, lowers interest rates, increases demand etc.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.