Bond's yield to maturity = 3.78%
Bond's yield to call = 3.78%
Part 1: Yield to Maturity
Calculation of the bond's yield to maturity using the below formula:
Yield to maturity = C + (F - P) / n(F + P) / 2
where, C = annual coupon payment, F = face value, P = price, and n = number of years to maturity.
The annual coupon payment can be calculated as
Coupon payment = Coupon rate × Face value= 3.8% × $1,000= $38
Yield to maturity = C + (F - P) / n(F + P) / 2= $38 + ($1,000 - $1,007.33) / 4($1,000 + $1,007.33) / 2= 0.0378, which is 3.78%.
Therefore, the bond's yield to maturity is 3.78%.
Part 2: Yield to Call
Calculation of the bond's yield to call using the below formula:
Yield to call = C + (Call price - P) / n(Call price + P) / 2
where, C = annual coupon payment, Call price = call price, P = price, and n = number of years to call.
The annual coupon payment is the same as calculated in part 1, which is $38.
Yield to call = C + (Call price - P) / n(Call price + P) / 2
= $38 + ($1,050 - $1,007.33) / 3($1,050 + $1,007.33) / 2
= 0.03783, which is 3.78%.
Therefore, the bond's yield to call is 3.78%.
Yield to maturity is the total return that is expected to be earned on a bond if it is held until maturity.
Yield to call is the expected rate of return on a callable bond assuming it will be called at the next call date.
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Delta inc. routinely leases equipment made by competitors in order to reverse-engineer design features Delta may want to incorporate in its own proc development cycle and involves disassembling then later reassembling the equipment. LeaseCo. leases such equipment to Delta under a 12 -month lea Deita will have the option to purchase the equipment for less than its expected fair value at that time. Delta Company is located in an area where comien equipment at the end of Delta's product development cycle, and Delta's management wishes to focus solely on the manufacture ant As a short-term lease. As an operating lease. Not enough information to decide. Under a fair value hedge, the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative is ignored. reported under AOCl in the balance sheet. reported under retained earnings in the balance sheet. reported in the income statement.
Delta Inc. is leasing equipment from LeaseCo. The equipment is made by competitors and Delta intends to use it to reverse-engineer design features that it may want to incorporate in its own product development cycle.
Delta can lease the equipment for 12 months and later have an option to purchase the equipment at less than its expected fair value at that time. Delta intends to lease the equipment for a short-term period. The lease will be classified as an operating lease.
The answer is "As an operating lease."Delta wishes to focus on the manufacturing and needs equipment from LeaseCo. to reverse-engineer design features that it may want to incorporate in its own product development cycle. Hence, this is an operating lease, as it is for short-term use only. It is worth noting that an operating lease is a lease in which the lessor maintains ownership of the leased asset.
The lessee can use the asset in return for lease payments for a period of time. At the end of the lease term, the leased asset is returned to the lessor.
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which of the following is not a special tax treatment
given to those who contribute to a 401k or 403b plan
The term that is not a special tax treatment given to those who contribute to a 401k or 403b plan is 3. Exemption from paying Social Security tax.
What are 401k and 403b plans?401k and 403b are types of retirement savings plans. 401k plans are offered by private sector employers, while 403b plans are offered by non-profit and tax-exempt organizations.401k and 403b plans encourage employees to save for retirement by allowing them to make tax-deductible contributions to the plans. The contributions grow tax-free until they are withdrawn at retirement age.Special tax treatments provided to people who contribute to a 401k or 403b plan are:
1. Contributions are made with pre-tax dollars.
2. Gains from investments in the plan are tax-deferred until withdrawn.
3. Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income only when they are made.
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Which of the following needs can be addressed primarily through crowdsourcing?
a. A company wants to procure a library of freely downloadable photographs for its photo app.
b. A company wants to increase profits by raising subscription fees to its video streaming app.
c. A company wants to reduce waste in its manufacturing process by working with a single vendor.
d. A company wants to raise funding to support expansion of its product lines.
Crowdsourcing can primarily address the need for a company to raise funding for the expansion of its product lines by engaging a large group of individuals to contribute financial support through crowdfunding. Option D.
Crowdsourcing is a method of obtaining ideas, services, or funds from a large group of people, often through an online platform.
It taps into the collective intelligence and resources of a crowd to address specific needs or challenges. In the case of raising funding for expansion, crowdsourcing can be an effective approach.
Crowdfunding, a specific form of crowdsourcing, enables companies to raise funds by soliciting contributions from a large number of individuals.
Through crowdfunding platforms, companies can present their expansion plans, showcase their products or services, and invite people to make monetary contributions in exchange for rewards or shares in the company.
This approach allows companies to reach a wide audience and engage potential investors who may be interested in supporting their growth. It provides an opportunity to gather financial support from individuals who believe in the company's vision and are willing to contribute funds to help make it a reality.
By leveraging the power of the crowd, companies can access capital without relying solely on traditional methods like bank loans or venture capital.
Crowdsourcing funding provides a democratic and inclusive approach, allowing even small investors to participate and support the company's expansion. So Option D is correct.
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during the recession of 2020, which of the following fiscal policies did congress, under president trump, enact to help stimulate the economy?
During the recession of 2020, Congress, under President Trump, enacted several fiscal policies to help stimulate the economy.Economic Impact Payments:These payments, commonly known as stimulus checks,were intended to increase consumer spending and boost economic activity.
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP): The PPP was established to provide forgivable loans to small businesses affected by the pandemic. The aim was to help businesses retain their employees and cover essential expenses, thereby supporting job retention and preventing further economic decline. Increased Unemployment Benefits:The additional benefits included a temporary $600 per week supplement on top of regular state unemployment payments, providing financial support to those facing joblessness.
Business Tax Relief: Congress implemented tax incentives and relief measures for businesses to encourage investment and economic growth.This included provisions such as the deferral of payroll tax payments, changes to net operating loss carrybacks, and modifications to the business interest expense deduction. Industry-Specific Support: Congress also provided targeted aid to specific industries heavily impacted by the recession, such as airlines and healthcare. This support aimed to stabilize these sectors and preserve jobs.
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the risk-free asset has a return of 6.12%. the risky asset has a return of 32.72% and has a variance of 7.76%. what is the slope of capital allocation line?
The slope of the Capital Allocation Line (CAL) can be calculated by finding the ratio of the excess return of the risky asset over the risk-free rate divided by the standard deviation of the risky asset.
Let's calculate the slope step by step:
1. Calculate the excess return of the risky asset:
Excess return = Risky asset return - Risk-free rate
Excess return = 32.72% - 6.12%
Excess return = 26.60%
2. Calculate the standard deviation of the risky asset:
Standard deviation = √(Variance)
Standard deviation = √(7.76%)
Standard deviation = 2.79%
3. Calculate the slope of the CAL:
Slope = Excess return / Standard deviation
Slope = 26.60% / 2.79%
Slope ≈ 9.53
Therefore, the slope of the Capital Allocation Line is approximately 9.53.
The slope represents the risk-reward tradeoff in investing. A higher slope indicates a higher expected return for each unit of risk, while a lower slope indicates a lower expected return for each unit of risk. In this case, the slope of 9.53 suggests that for each additional unit of risk, the expected excess return is approximately 9.53 units.
It's important to note that the slope of the CAL can vary depending on the risk-free rate and the characteristics of the risky asset.
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Consider the following scenario:
A Global ProTech employee contacts you, her HR professional, because she has a concern about her department manager, who she describes as rude and unappreciative. In addition, the employee expresses that she believes the manager has taken credit for her work on a project. She adds that her manager’s emails are often impersonal, harsh, and curt. She is frustrated and does not know what to do to improve the working relationship with her manager. You also meet with the manager to review the manager’s actions leading up to the meeting, along with the interactions between the manager and the employee. Then, you schedule a meeting with the employee and the manager to assist with managing this conflict situation. You realize that, before the meeting, you need to take time to reflect on and plan the meeting agenda and what you will do.
To complete this Assignment, take time to consider what you have learned from preparing and/or participating in the Simulation experience. Also, review the Learning Resources and research other quality resources, in order to respond to the following key points in a 3- to 5-page academic paper.
Identify at least 2 of the key issues you want to make sure are addressed at the meeting and your goals for the meeting.
Identify the steps you will take during the meeting to manage this conflict situation.
Explain how you intend to demonstrate active listening, and other communication skills, throughout the meeting.
Explain at least 3 conflict management skills that you, as an HR professional, need to effectively handle this situation and why you chose these strategies for this situation.
Explain at least 3 conflict management strategies you plan to use to address this scenario and why you chose these strategies.
Explain your goals for moving forward, in including what the employee and manager will need to do before having a follow-up meeting with you.
Key issues to address during the meeting and the goals of the meeting are: There are two key issues that need to be addressed in the meeting. The first is the behavior of the manager, who is described as rude, unappreciative, and taking credit for the employee's work on a project.
The second is the manager's email communication style, which is impersonal, harsh, and curt. The goals of the meeting are to address these issues and help improve the working relationship between the employee and the manager.
The steps to be taken during the meeting to manage this conflict situation are: Before the meeting, the HR professional must reflect on and plan the meeting agenda and what he or she will do.
During the meeting, the HR professional should create a safe and supportive environment for the employee and the manager to express their concerns. The HR professional should listen actively to both parties and remain neutral while facilitating the conversation.
The HR professional should encourage the employee and manager to identify the issues and work together to find a solution. Afterward, the HR professional should follow up with the employee and the manager to ensure that the agreed-upon solution is working and to schedule a follow-up meeting if necessary.
Active listening and communication skills throughout the meeting: During the meeting, the HR professional must demonstrate active listening skills, including eye contact, nodding, and restating what has been said.
The HR professional should avoid interrupting, judging, or blaming either party. The HR professional should use open-ended questions to encourage both parties to express their concerns fully.
Other communication skills that the HR professional should use include empathizing with the employee's situation, summarizing the conversation to ensure that all parties understand each other, and clarifying any misunderstandings.
Conflict management skills to effectively handle this situation: Three conflict management skills that the HR professional needs to handle this situation effectively are assertiveness, negotiation, and collaboration. The HR professional should be assertive when setting expectations and ensuring that the employee and manager understand what is expected of them.
The HR professional should use negotiation skills to find a solution that works for both parties. The HR professional should also promote collaboration between the employee and manager to build a positive working relationship and increase teamwork.
Conflict management strategies to address this scenario: Three conflict management strategies that the HR professional can use to address this scenario are mediation, communication training, and performance management.
Mediation can help the employee and manager work through their differences and come to an agreement. Communication training can help the manager improve his or her communication skills. Performance management can help ensure that the manager is held accountable for his or her actions and that the employee's work is properly recognized.
Goals for moving forward: The HR professional's goals for moving forward are to ensure that the employee and the manager are working together effectively and that there is a positive working relationship between them.
Before having a follow-up meeting, the employee and manager need to work together to implement the solution that was agreed upon during the meeting. The HR professional should follow up with both parties to ensure that the agreed-upon solution is working and schedule a follow-up meeting if necessary.
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if both countries follow a dominant strategy, the value of trade flow benefits for farland will be a. $75 b. b. $275 b. c. $5 b. d. $285 b.
When both countries follow a dominant strategy, it means that they are both maximizing their own benefits without considering the actions of the other country. In this case, the value of trade flow benefits for Farland would be $275 billion.
To understand why, let's consider the scenario. If both countries follow a dominant strategy, it implies that they are both engaging in free trade without any trade restrictions or tariffs. This allows for the maximum flow of goods and services between the two countries.As a result of this unrestricted trade, both countries can take advantage of the principle of comparative advantage.
In this case, let's assume that Farland has a comparative advantage in producing certain goods, while the other country has a comparative advantage in producing other goods. Through free trade, Farland can export the goods it is most efficient at producing and import the goods it is less efficient at producing. This allows Farland to benefit from the lower costs and higher quality of goods produced by the other country.
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the founder of rainbow dyed fabrics wants to open its second facility to produce housewares in the united states. however, the finance manager suggests an overseas location would help the company remain competitive, because labor costs are lower in many other countries. to arrive at the decision that will best promote rainbow's ability to compete, what other hr factors, if any, should the company consider?
Rainbow Dyed Fabrics should take into account various HR aspects in addition to labor costs when selecting whether to construct a new plant to manufacture housewares domestically or abroad.
Workers laws and regulations: The cost and availability of workers might vary depending on the country's labor laws and regulations. In each potential location, Rainbow Dyed Fabrics should take into account the regulations on pay, benefits, working hours, and safety standards.
Skills and education of the workforce: The caliber and productivity of the workforce can be impacted by the skills and education level of the local workforce. It is important for Rainbow Dyed Fabrics to think about the possibility for training and development programs as well as the accessibility of qualified staff.
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the goal in allocating a cost to cost objects is to achieve a rational allocation.
true or false?
The statement that says "The goal in allocating a cost to cost objects is to achieve a rational allocation" is True. Cost allocation is the method of allocating costs to the correct accounts or cost objects.
Cost allocation is the process of allocating expenses to the various departments or products that incurred them in the first place. The costs that were allocated should be proportional to the amount of time or resources that the department or product used.
Cost allocation is beneficial because it allows an organization to allocate expenses properly to the departments that incurred them. The organization can then create reports and financial statements that reflect the actual cost of producing each product or service.
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Qunstion + lames, an imestor is considering purchasing shares if either Ruth Litd \& Roman L.td. Both companies are in the same line of business and their accounts are summarized betow: Required: 4CCT3501 a. Calculate the following five (5) ratios for both companies: i. Total asset turnover ii. Receivables collection Period iii. Return on Equity iv. Gross profit emptoret Margin (10 marks) b. Use the DuPont method to compare the companies' Return on Equity. (8 marks) c. Prepare a common size income statement for Ruth Ltd. (7 marks) (Total 25 marks)
In order to analyze the financial performance of Ruth Ltd. and Roman Ltd., several ratios are calculated. The ratios include total asset turnover, receivables collection period, return on equity, and gross profit margin.
Additionally, the DuPont method is employed to compare the return on equity of both companies. Furthermore, a common size income statement is prepared for Ruth Ltd. Total asset turnover ratio measures a company's efficiency in generating sales from its total assets. It is calculated by dividing net sales by average total assets.
Receivables collection period indicates the average number of days it takes for a company to collect its accounts receivable. It is computed by dividing accounts receivable by average daily sales. Return on equity (ROE) measures the profitability of a company's equity investment and is calculated by dividing net income by average shareholders' equity.
Gross profit margin represents the percentage of revenue remaining after deducting the cost of goods sold, and it is computed by dividing gross profit by net sales. The DuPont method is a tool used to analyze a company's return on equity by breaking it down into three components: net profit margin, total asset turnover, and financial leverage.
By comparing the individual components of ROE, investors can gain insights into the factors driving a company's profitability and efficiency.
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In order to analyze the financial performance of Ruth Ltd. and Roman Ltd., several ratios are calculated. The ratios include total asset turnover, receivables collection period, return on equity, and gross profit margin.
Additionally, the DuPont method is employed to compare the return on equity of both companies. Furthermore, a common size income statement is prepared for Ruth Ltd. Total asset turnover ratio measures a company's efficiency in generating sales from its total assets. It is calculated by dividing net sales by average total assets.
Receivables collection period indicates the average number of days it takes for a company to collect its accounts receivable. It is computed by dividing accounts receivable by average daily sales. Return on equity (ROE) measures the profitability of a company's equity investment and is calculated by dividing net income by average shareholders' equity.
Gross profit margin represents the percentage of revenue remaining after deducting the cost of goods sold, and it is computed by dividing gross profit by net sales. The DuPont method is a tool used to analyze a company's return on equity by breaking it down into three components: net profit margin, total asset turnover, and financial leverage.
By comparing the individual components of ROE, investors can gain insights into the factors driving a company's profitability and efficiency.
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As part of Swachh Bharat Mission, your organization has won a project to implement efficient waste management for your city. Every household is supplied with two bins: green-coloured for kitchen waste (wet waste) such as stale food, fruits and vegetables; and blue-coloured for dry waste which includes items like aluminum foils, tetra packs, glass, paper, plastics, metals, etc. It is important to make sure that wet waste is thrown out of the house on a daily basis while dry waste can be discarded twice or thrice a week.
Private contractors with mini-pickup trucks have been identified to collect the respective waste, transport to designated recycling (dry waste) plants or bio-gas (wet waste) plants for power generation.
A nodal agency with designated officer in the Municipal Corporation has been made in charge of the project. This officer is responsible for citizen communication, real-time tracking and performance dash-boards setup across various colonies in the city. Citizens too need real-time monitoring of their waste disposal and the ‘incentive/penalty points’ awarded.
By making realistic assumptions about the behaviour of citizens and contractors, design a secure IoT-based system for this project:
Components to deliver (Deliverables):
High-level architecture for the solution with key assumptions. Basically, a diagram that depicts the entire solution architecture and solution components.
List potential vulnerabilities in the system? How can the system be compromised?
High-level security architecture. The purpose of this work product is to show what types of security measures you intend to provide, based on the identified vulnerabilities.
Pre-cursor (Deliverable) work products:
Apart from the set of work products listed above, you may need to produce, before the final deliverables, the following additional work products:
Business requirements and risk assessments on which you will base your design (or architecture).
Use cases and/or Business Processes - to describe interactions between citizens, contractors and Municipal Corporation.
Submission:
Format: report, suggested length 15-20 pages (incl. diagrams and tables), in a standard report format, submitted in electronic form as PDF document
Assessment/ Marking:
This assignment is worth 20% of the total course marks, and will be marked out of 20.
Marks will be awarded for:
Report format and style - 2
Thoroughness and reasonableness of your assumptions - 2
Application of use cases to your assumptions - 2
Linking of requirements to your solution - 2
Consistency between requirements, solution architecture and security architecture - 2
The relevance of your choice of architecture to defined use cases - 3
Delivery of all required work products and completeness of your solution - 4
Proof of application of security best practice in your solution -3
A secure IoT-based system is designed to manage efficient waste management for a city as a part of Swachh Bharat Mission.
The system consists of two-coloured bins for households, private contractors with mini-pickup trucks for collecting waste, designated recycling plants, and bio-gas plants for power generation. It is important to monitor the waste disposal of citizens and to incentivize them for it.
The IoT-based system's high-level architecture comprises several components, including smart bins, IoT devices, cloud platforms, data analysis, and mobile applications. Smart bins are responsible for identifying the type of waste and then sorting it accordingly. The IoT devices are responsible for transmitting data to the cloud platform to manage waste efficiently. Cloud platforms process the collected data, and data analysis provides insights into the waste management process.
The potential vulnerabilities in the system include data theft, cyber-attacks, tampering of waste bins, and unauthorized access to waste disposal data. The system could be compromised if the devices are not secured, and the communication channel is not encrypted.
To prevent these vulnerabilities, a high-level security architecture is proposed. The security architecture includes a risk assessment, security policies, security protocols, access control, and secure communication protocols. The security policies ensure that all stakeholders are responsible for the security of their devices and data. Security protocols help prevent unauthorized access, and secure communication protocols ensure the secure transfer of data between stakeholders.
The system's pre-cursor work products include business requirements and risk assessments based on design or architecture. Use cases and business processes are described to define interactions between citizens, contractors, and the Municipal Corporation.
The Swachh Bharat Mission has been a massive undertaking to keep India clean and promote sustainable waste management. With IoT-based solutions, waste management has become more efficient and streamlined. A secure IoT-based system comprises several components, including smart bins, IoT devices, cloud platforms, data analysis, and mobile applications.
To prevent vulnerabilities in the system, a high-level security architecture is proposed. The security architecture includes a risk assessment, security policies, security protocols, access control, and secure communication protocols. The system's pre-cursor work products include business requirements and risk assessments based on design or architecture. Use cases and business processes are described to define interactions between citizens, contractors, and the Municipal Corporation.
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Algebraically write the interest rate parity condition (approximation) using the following notation:
i = the interest rate in the home country
i* = the interest rate in the foreign country
R = the current spot exchange rate (remember that the exchange rate is the price in home currency of a unit of foreign currency)
F = the forward exchange rate
Explain, in words, the logic of the condition -- the relationship between interest rate difference and spot and future exchange rates.
Suppose that U.S. interest rates are 4 percent more than rates in the EU (HINT: treat the US as if it were the home country). Would you expect the dollar to appreciate or depreciate against the euro, and by how much?
Interest rate parity condition (approximation) is i ≈ i* + (F - R)/R. The condition is the relationship between the interest rate difference and the spot and future exchange rates. When the home interest rate is higher than the foreign interest rate, then the home currency will depreciate and vice versa.
The interest rate parity condition is used to explain the correlation between the interest rate difference and the spot and future exchange rates.
The equation that represents the interest rate parity condition (approximation) is as follows:
i ≈ i* + (F - R)/RWhere,i is the interest rate in the home country.
i* is the interest rate in the foreign country.
R is the current spot exchange rate.
F is the forward exchange rate.
The relationship between interest rate difference and spot and future exchange rates is that when the home interest rate is higher than the foreign interest rate, then the home currency will depreciate and vice versa. This condition occurs because of the demand for foreign currency, which increases with the decrease in the interest rate in the home country.
Therefore, the future value of the home currency decreases, leading to its depreciation.Suppose that U.S. interest rates are 4 percent more than rates in the EU (HINT: treat the US as if it were the home country). Based on this, we would expect the dollar to depreciate against the euro.
The reason for this is that the demand for the euro would increase, leading to an increase in its price. The amount of depreciation would be calculated based on the difference between the interest rates and the spot and future exchange rates.
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What is quantitative easing? It is an example of contractionary monetary policy where the central bank sells longer-term assets that are not normally sold to commercial banks. It is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank sells longer-term assets that are not normally sold to commercial banks. It is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks. It is an example of contractionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks.
Quantitative easing is an example of expansionary monetary policy where the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks.
What is quantitative easing?Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy where a central bank purchases securities, typically longer-term government bonds, from commercial banks and other financial institutions, in order to increase the supply of money and reduce interest rates. This results in an increase in the money supply, which makes it easier for consumers and businesses to borrow money in order to increase spending, which in turn, can help stimulate economic growth.
This is an example of expansionary monetary policy as it helps to expand the money supply. When interest rates are low, banks are more willing to lend, which can lead to increased spending by businesses and consumers. This increased spending can help to stimulate economic growth. Therefore, the central bank purchases longer-term assets that are not normally purchased from commercial banks in order to expand the money supply and increase economic activity.
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Nunavut Industrial Products Corporation makes two products: product H and product L. Product H is expected to sell 30,000 units and product L50,000 units next year. A unit of either product requires 0.2 direct labour-hours. The company's total manufacturing overhead for the year is expected to be $8,760,000. a. The company currently applies manufacturing overhead to products using direct labour-hours as the allocation base. If this method is followed, how much overhead cost will be applied to each product? Compute both the overhead cost per unit and the total amount of overhead cost that will be applied to each product. [2 Marks] b. Management is considering an activity-based costing system and would like to know what impact this change might have on product costs. The total manufacturing overhead would be divided in half between the two products, with $4,380,000 assigned to product H and $4,380,000 assigned to product L. If this suggestion is followed, how much overhead cost per unit will be applied to each product? Explain the impact on unit product costs of the switch in costing systems.
Under the current method of allocating overhead based on direct labor-hours.
The overhead cost per unit would be $8,760,000 divided by the total labor-hours required for both products (30,000 units of H + 50,000 units of L) multiplied by 0.2 labor-hours per unit. The overhead cost per unit for both products would be $2.92. Under the activity-based costing system, the overhead cost per unit for each product would be $4,380,000 divided by the number of units for that product. Product H would have an overhead cost per unit of $146 ($4,380,000/30,000 units), and product L would have an overhead cost per unit of $87.60 ($4,380,000/50,000 units). This change in costing systems would result in higher overhead cost per unit for product H and lower overhead cost per unit for product L.
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TRUE OR FALSE EXPLAIN
a) Financial accounting is targeted at external users while management accounting focuses on internal users. [5 marks]
b) The trial balance is part of a company’s financial statements. [5 marks]
c) Bank loans are always non-current liabilities. [5 marks]
d) In accounting, revenues are recognised whenever there is a cash transfer. [5 marks]
e) As understandability is one of the key characteristics of accounting according to the IASB conceptual framework, transactions that are too difficult should not be recognised in the accounts.
True. Financial accounting is targeted at external users while management accounting focuses on internal users. Financial accounting is directed towards providing information to external parties like creditors, investors, shareholders, banks, and the government.
While Management accounting is used by internal managers and executives to aid in the development of decisions based on the reports. The trial balance is a statement that assists in verifying the correctness of ledger balances. It is not a financial statement; instead, it is a list of all accounts in the ledger and their respective credit or debit balances. c) False.
Bank loans may be either current or non-current liabilities. If the loan has a maturity period of less than 12 months, it will be classified as a current liability. If the loan's maturity period is greater than 12 months, it will be classified as a non-current liability.
In accounting, revenue is recognized when it is earned, regardless of whether or not cash has been transferred. A revenue-generating process occurs as soon as the goods have been sold or the services have been rendered.
Transactions that are too difficult should not be avoided in accounting; instead, accounting principles should be used to ensure that transactions are recorded accurately and consistently.
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s the process of researching and developing new instruments to address the needs of investors and institutions in a rapidly changing financial climate. part 2 a. customer engineering b. financial engineering c. financial manipulation d. customer manipulation
Financial engineering is the process of researching and developing new instruments to address the needs of investors and institutions in a rapidly changing financial climate.
What is the process of researching and developing new instruments?Financial engineering is the process of researching and developing new instruments in the field of finance to meet the evolving needs of investors and institutions in a dynamic financial environment.
It involves utilizing mathematical models, computational tools, and financial theories to create innovative solutions for risk management, investment strategies and financial product design.
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A model nascar race car lists for $79.05 with a trade discount of 40%. What is the net price of the car?
The net price of the model NASCAR race car, after applying a trade discount of 40%, is $47.43.
The net price represents the final amount that needs to be paid after applying the trade discount.
The list price of the model NASCAR race car is $79.05.
Trade discount rate: 40%
To calculate the net price, we first convert the trade discount rate to a decimal by dividing it by 100. In this case, the trade discount rate is 40%, so it becomes 0.40.
Discount amount = List price × Trade discount rate
Discount amount = $79.05 × 0.40
Discount amount = $31.62
Net price = List price - Discount amount
Net price = $79.05 - $31.62
Net price = $47.43
Therefore, the net price of the model NASCAR race car, after applying a trade discount of 40%, is $47.43. This is the amount that needs to be paid to purchase the car after the discount has been applied.
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the stockholders right of what means that stockholders will receive a proportionate share of any assets left after a company goes out of business
The stockholders' right is called the "right of residual claim," which means they receive a proportionate share of remaining assets when a company liquidates.
When a company goes out of business, its assets are liquidated and used to settle any outstanding debts and obligations. Once all the creditors and other stakeholders have been paid, any remaining assets are distributed to the stockholders. This distribution is based on the proportion of shares held by each stockholder. The right of residual claim ensures that stockholders have a claim to the remaining assets after all other claims have been satisfied. However, it's important to note that in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency, stockholders often receive little to no value as the company's obligations are prioritized over their claims.
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Robinson Crusoe lives alone on an island. He has some resources at his disposal:
1. Land: Some of the land is rocky and better suited for raising sheep. Other parts of the land are better suited for growing wheat.
2. Sheep
3. 10 hours of daylight for working
Assume that the wheat is for Robinson’s consumption. He uses it to make bread. Do not assume that it is necessary to use the wheat to feed the sheep. Robinson produces cloth (from his sheep) and loaves of bread (from his wheat.) If Robinson uses all of his resources he has the following production possibilities:
Possibility Bread
(Loaves per Month) Cloth
(Yards per Month)
A 20 0
B 18 1
C 15 2
D 11 3
E 6 4
F 0 5
a. Draw Robinson’s production possibility curve, (PPF.) Put bread on the vertical axis (Y-axis), and cloth on the horizontal axis (X-axis.)
Bread
b. Find one point on the graph that is unattainable given Robinson’s resources and technology and label it x. This illustrates scarcity.
c. Find one point on the graph that is attainable given Robinson’s resources and technology, but is inefficient in the sense that it does not fully utilize all resources. Label this point y.
d. Find one point that is attainable given Robinson’s resources and technology, and is also efficient in the sense that it does fully utilize all resources. Label this point z.
e. What is the opportunity cost of moving from the production of 0 to 1 yards of cloth?
f. What is the opportunity cost of moving from the production of 1 to 2 yards of cloth?
g. What is the opportunity cost of moving from the production of 2 to 3 yards of cloth?
h. What is the opportunity cost of moving from the production of 3 to 4 yards of cloth?
i. What is the opportunity cost of moving from the production of 4 to 5 yards of cloth?
j. What is the opportunity cost of moving from the production of 0 to 6 loaves of bread?
k. Within the 0 to 6 range for bread production, what is the opportunity cost of producing one loaf of bread?
l. Would you say that the opportunity costs depicted in this PPF are constant or increasing? Explain
m. If you find that the opportunity costs are increasing or constant for your PPF, provide an explanation of why this is the case.
Now Crusoe is joined by Friday on his island. Friday also produces bread and cloth. His production possibilities, along with Robinson’s, are shown in the table below:
(For Robinson, you’ve already calculated part of his opportunity costs above.)
Robinson Friday
Bundle Bread
(Loaves per Month) OC of one loaf of bread Cloth
(Yards per Month) OC of one yard of cloth
Bundle Bread
(Loaves per Month) OC of one loaf of bread Cloth
(Yards per Month) OC of one yard of cloth
A 20 0 a 8 - 0 -
B 18 1 b 7 2
C 15 2 c 6 4
D 11 3 d 5 6
E 6 4 e 0 9
F 0 5
n. Graph the PPFs for both Robinson and Friday on the same graph below
(Robinson’s hasn’t changed)
Bread
(You should be able to answer parts o through s both by looking at the graph and by looking at the numbers in the chart)
o. Who has the absolute advantage at cloth production? Explain
p. Who has the absolute advantage at bread production? Explain
q. Who has the comparative advantage at cloth production? Explain
r. Who has the comparative advantage at bread production? Explain
s. Does either one have absolute advantage in both goods?
t. If Robinson originally has bundle D and Friday bundle b before trading, what are the total quantities of each good produced? Graphically depict the point showing total combined output before specialization on your graph in part n. Label this point "t".
u. If Robinson and Friday specialize, each will produce only the good for which they have the comparative advantage. If they do specialize, how much of each product will be produced in total? Graphically depict the point showing total output after specialization on your graph in part n. Label this point "u".
v. When Robinson and Friday specialize they must trade to experience the benefit of their specialization and to be able to consume both goods. Compare your answers in parts t and u to determine what the overall gains are from specializing and trading.
Part a) Robinson’s production possibilities are plotted in the graph as shown below.BreadPart b) The point that is unattainable given Robinson’s resources and technology is point F (0,5) which lies on the vertical axis of the graph. This point represents producing 5 units of cloth and no bread.
Bread Part c) The point that is attainable given Robinson’s resources and technology, but is inefficient in the sense that it does not fully utilize all resources is point Y (16,1) which lies between points B and C. This point represents producing 16 units of bread and 1 unit of cloth.
Bread Part d) The point that is attainable given Robinson’s resources and technology, and is also efficient in the sense that it does fully utilize all resources is point Z (10,3) which lies between points C and D.
This point represents producing 10 units of bread and 3 units of cloth.
Bread Part e) The opportunity cost of moving from the production of 0 to 1 yards of cloth is 2/20 = 1/10 loaves of bread.
Bread Part f) The opportunity cost of moving from the production of 1 to 2 yards of cloth is 3/18 = 1/6 loaves of bread.
Bread Part g) The opportunity cost of moving from the production of 2 to 3 yards of cloth is 3/15 = 1/5 loaves of bread.
Bread Part h) The opportunity cost of moving from the production of 3 to 4 yards of cloth is 3/11 ≈ 0.27 loaves of bread.
Bread Part i) The opportunity cost of moving from the production of 4 to 5 yards of cloth is 1/6 loaves of bread.
Bread Part j) The opportunity cost of moving from the production of 0 to 6 loaves of bread is 5/20 = 1/4 yards of cloth.
Bread Part k) Within the 0 to 6 range for bread production, the opportunity cost of producing one loaf of bread is 2.5 yards of cloth.
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a foreign currency option is always reported on the balance sheet at its multiple choice question. a)intrinsic value. b)time value. c)fair value.
The correct answer is c) fair value. A foreign currency option, like other financial instruments, is reported on the balance sheet at its fair value.
Fair value represents the current market value of the option, taking into account factors such as the underlying exchange rate, time to expiration, interest rates, and volatility. Intrinsic value (option a) refers to the difference between the current market price of the underlying asset and the strike price of the option. It is relevant for options that are "in-the-money" and represents the immediate value that could be obtained if the option were exercised. Time value represents the additional value of an option beyond its intrinsic value. It is influenced by factors such as time remaining until expiration, expected volatility, and interest rates. Time value reflects the potential for the option to gain value in the future due to changes in market conditions.
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Q3) Project Z has an initial investment of $58,506.00. Thi project is expected to have cash inflows of $20,442.00 at the end of each year for the next 20.0 years. The corporation has a WACC of 8.02%. Calculate the NPV for project Z.
NPV is the acronym for Net Present Value. The NPV calculates the present value of cash inflows and outflows for an investment. It subtracts the initial investment and determines if the investment has a positive net present value or a negative net present value. The NPV formula is shown below:
NPV = Σ ( CF / (1 + r) ^ t ) - C, where
CF = cash flow, r = discount rate, t = time period, and
C = initial investment.
Project Z has an initial investment of $58,506.00. This project is expected to have cash inflows of $20,442.00 at the end of each year for the next 20.0 years. The corporation has a WACC of 8.02%. Calculate the NPV for project Z.The initial investment, cash inflows, and WACC are given.
Initial investment (C) = $58,506
Cash inflows = $20,442WACC = 8.02%
Discount rate (r) = WACC = 8.02%Years
(t) = 20
NPV = Σ ( CF / (1 + r) ^ t ) - C
NPV = Σ ( $20,442 / (1 + 8.02%) ^ t ) - $58,506
The NPV formula is used to calculate the net present value of cash inflows and outflows. To calculate the NPV, the cash inflows for each year must be calculated. The present value of each cash inflow is the cash inflow divided by (1 + r) ^ t.The NPV is calculated by adding all of the present values of the cash inflows and subtracting the initial investment ($58,506).
The NPV calculation is shown below:
NPV = Σ ( CF / (1 + r) ^ t ) - C
NPV = Σ ( $20,442 / (1 + 8.02%) ^ t ) - $58,506
NPV = ($20,442 / (1 + 8.02%) ^ 1) + ($20,442 / (1 + 8.02%) ^ 2) +...+ ($20,442 / (1 + 8.02%) ^ 20) - $58,506
NPV = $20,442 / 1.0802 + $20,442 / (1.0802) ^ 2 +...+ $20,442 / (1.0802) ^ 20 - $58,506
NPV = $16,397.98
Therefore, the net present value (NPV) of Project Z is $16,397.98.
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with unliquidated debt, there is no dispute about the fact that money is owed or the amount of money owed.
A debt is regarded as liquidated debt if there is no disagreement regarding the fact that the cash is due as well as the amount owed under the terms of the contract.
A debt that has been liquidated is one where the whole amount due has been mutually agreed upon or established by law. This indicates that a precise sum of money is owed and that it is beyond question. It contrasts with liquidated debt, which occurs when the precise amount owing is unknown or in question.
Debts that have been liquidated have a known and indisputable amount owed. A $3,000 loan, a $15,000 court judgment, or an unpaid $500 vendor invoice are all examples of liquidated debt.
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on january 1, 2024, wendall company purchases new equipment for $649,000. wendall is required to make a down payment of $135,000 and issue an installment note for the remaining balance of $514,000. the note requires payments of $70,166.04 every three months, beginning march 31, 2024, over the next two years. the interest rate on the note is 8% annually (or 2% every three months). required: 1. record the purchase of equipment with down payment of $135,000 and the installment note of $514,000 on january 1, 2024. 2. record the first payment of $70,166.04 on march 31, 2024.
1. To record the purchase of equipment with a down payment of $135,000 and an installment note of $514,000 on January 1, 2024, you would follow these steps:
Step 1: Debit the Equipment account for $649,000. This reflects the cost of the equipment.
Step 2: Credit the Cash account for $135,000. This represents the down payment made by Wendall Company.
Step 3: Credit the Notes Payable account for $514,000. This represents the remaining balance of the equipment cost that will be paid through the installment note.
The journal entry would look like this:
Equipment $649,000
Cash $135,000
Notes Payable $514,000
2. To record the first payment of $70,166.04 on March 31, 2024, you would follow these steps:
Step 1: Debit the Notes Payable account for $65,166.04. This represents the principal portion of the payment.
Step 2: Debit the Interest Expense account for $5,000. This represents the interest portion of the payment.
Step 3: Credit the Cash account for $70,166.04. This reflects the actual payment made by Wendall Company.
The journal entry would look like this:
Notes Payable $65,166.04
Interest Expense $5,000
Cash $70,166.04
Please note that the interest expense is calculated by multiplying the outstanding balance of the note by the interest rate of 2% (or 0.02) for the three-month period. In this case, it is $514,000 * 0.02 = $10,280. Dividing this by four (since it's a quarterly payment) gives $5,000.
By following these steps, you can accurately record the purchase of equipment and the first payment on the installment note.
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Fred starts up, and assumes the financial risk of, Graphic Ads, a new enterprise. Fred is: a)an agent. b)a franchisor. c)a franchisee. d)a sole proprietor.
In the given scenario, Fred assuming the financial risk of Graphic Ads indicates that he is a sole proprietor.
A sole proprietor is an individual who owns and operates a business on their own. They assume full financial risk and have complete control over the business. In the given scenario, Fred starts up and assumes the financial risk of Graphic Ads, indicating that he is a sole proprietor. As a sole proprietor, Fred is personally responsible for the business's debts and obligations, and he has the authority to make all decisions related to the operations and management of the enterprise.
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Steve Easterbrook (Easterbrook ) took over as CEO of McDonald’s Corporation (MCD) from Don Thompson ( Thompson) at the beginning of 2015. This change came at a time when MCD was going through a challenging time. The company was facing challenges on multiple fronts including menu management, quality issues, and new products not delivering sales as anticipated.
On the international front, MCD was facing hurdles from regulators in Russia and China. Easterbrook was known for achieving a turnaround of MCDin the United Kingdom and investors and the market were hoping for a major turnaround inMCD in US markets
The case brings to light the performance of MCD in a couple of years, giving scope for discussion on the challenges facing MCD both internally and from external competitors and reasons for the failure of its new products, The case also attempts to bring in the leadership roles of both Thompson and Easterbrook
As a strategic manager assigned to assist the company in revamping its current situation, you are required to address the following two areas of concern
QUESTION 1 (A)
Identify at least three (3) key areas you would need to first examine/ assess before beginning the repositioning process
1 B
Justify your selection (of the three areas) by providing arguments that will support your stance and state the important role that these components play for a company to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage
Three key areas to examine/assess before beginning the repositioning process are:Marketing Strategies: Examining and analyzing MCD's existing marketing strategies is essential for repositioning.
To achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, MCD's marketing strategies must be able to communicate its unique value proposition to its target market. Marketing analysis will assist MCD to reposition its existing strategy by identifying which segment it targets and how it can attract and retain more consumers. The brand equity and value proposition must be established by the marketing strategy.
Organizational Structure: Examining and analyzing the current organizational structure of MCD is essential to repositioning. It will assist in identifying gaps in organizational structure that may impede MCD's goal of achieving sustainable competitive advantage.
Organizational structure analysis must cover an understanding of internal communication systems, authority, delegation of responsibilities, etc., for its workforce.Product Strategy: MCD's product strategy must be examined and analyzed before repositioning.
It is essential to identify product gaps, weaknesses, and opportunities for growth. It is important to review the existing product portfolio, establish product development strategies, and analyze the performance of existing products against competitors.
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Compute the debt to assets ratio for year 2. Round to the
nearest tenth. Do not include the % sign.
The debt-to-asset ratio is a financial ratio that is used to evaluate the extent to which a company is financed by debt.
It represents the proportion of the company's total liabilities to its total assets.
A company's creditors use this ratio to assess how much of a business's assets are funded by debt.
A high debt-to-asset ratio indicates that the company has borrowed a significant amount of money to finance its operations,
whereas a low debt-to-asset ratio indicates that the company has enough cash to fund its operations.
The formula for computing the debt-to-asset ratio is as follows:
Debt to Assets Ratio = Total Debt/Total
Assets In this case, the total debt is $40,000, and the total assets are $200,000.
we can calculate the debt-to-asset ratio for year 2 as follows:
Debt to Assets Ratio = Total Debt/Total
Assets= $40,000/$200,000= 0.2= 20%
the debt to assets ratio for year 2 is 20%, or 0.2,
when rounded to the nearest tenth.
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Objective and subjective product criteria are developed during the _____ stage of the purchase decision process so that the decision can be made in the next stage.alternative evaluation
Objective and subjective product criteria are developed during the alternative evaluation stage of the purchase decision process so that the decision can be made in the next stage.
During the alternative evaluation stage of the purchase decision process, consumers assess and compare different options available to them. To make a well-informed decision, they develop objective and subjective product criteria.
Objective criteria are measurable and tangible factors such as price, features, and specifications, while subjective criteria are more personal and based on individual preferences and opinions.
By identifying these criteria, consumers can evaluate the alternatives based on their specific needs and priorities. Objective criteria provide a basis for comparing the functional aspects of products, while subjective criteria reflect emotional and subjective factors like brand reputation, aesthetic appeal, and user experience.
The development of both objective and subjective criteria allows consumers to weigh the pros and cons of each alternative and make a decision that aligns with their preferences and goals.
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Answer the below questions through any tool and create a dashboard for question 3. Share all the responses for question 1 and 2 in Word or summary report.
Questions
What related metrics are most associated with a country’s happiness index? (i.e. GDP, Generosity)
Highlight 2-3 trends you are seeing in the data. Summarize your findings and the impact of these trends.
Visualize the data in a Tableau / Einstein dashboard for an audience of leaders who are trying to improve the happiness of their population.
The metrics most associated with a country's happiness index include.
GDP per capita: Generally, countries with higher GDP per capita tend to have higher happiness scores. Economic prosperity provides individuals with better access to resources and opportunities, contributing to overall life satisfaction. Strong social support systems, including reliable family and friend networks, social institutions, and community engagement, positively influence happiness levels. Feeling supported and connected to others enhances well-being. Countries with higher life expectancies often exhibit higher happiness scores. Longer lifespans indicate better healthcare systems, quality of life, and overall societal well-being. Highlight 2-3 trends you are seeing in the data. Summarize your findings and the impact of these trends.
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If the fdic has a $59.5 billion insurance fund and must use 5.6% of it to cover several failed banks, approximately how much money is left in the fund? a. $56.17 billion b. $62.83 billion c. $66.16 billion d. $3,332 million please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Approximately $56.17 billion money is left in the fund if the fdic has a $59.5 billion insurance fund. Therefore the correct answer is option a.
To calculate the approximate amount of money left in the fund, we need to subtract 5.6% of $59.5 billion from the total amount.
5.6% of $59.5 billion = (5.6/100) × $59.5 billion = $3.332 billion
Subtracting this amount from the initial fund gives us:
$59.5 billion - $3.332 billion = $56.168 billion
Therefore, the approximate amount of money left in the fund is $56.17 billion.
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(2 marks) (iii) Market price. (2 marks) (b) Evaluate the effect of these three transfer pricing methods as computed in Q2(a)(i) to (iii), on the profitability of each of the divisions and the total of the company (Joseph Ltd). (3 marks) (c) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each of the transfer pricing methods listed in Q2 (a)(i) to (iii). (6 marks) (d) Is the negotiated transfer price method a better method to be adopted by Joseph Ltd to promote goal congruence? Explain. (2 marks) (e) If Joseph Ltd would like both divisions to make goal congruent decisions on transfer pricing and Alpha Division is only able to sell a maximum of 70% of its capacity of materials produced to the external market, recommend the quantity of Material A to be internally transferred and the range of transfer prices from Alpha Division that are likely to be accepted by Beta Division, that is goal congruent to Joseph Ltd. Support your answer with the relevant calculations. (8 marks)
The three transfer pricing methods are: (i) Cost-based transfer pricing: In this method, the price of a product is calculated based on the cost incurred in manufacturing that product.
(ii) Market-based transfer pricing: In this method, the price of a product is determined based on the current market price of similar products.(iii) Negotiated transfer pricing: In this method, the price of a product is negotiated between the two divisions. The profitability of each division and the company as a whole is affected by transfer pricing methods.
The cost-based transfer pricing method may lead to higher profits for the Alpha division and lower profits for the Beta division. The market-based transfer pricing method may lead to higher profits for the Beta division and lower profits for the Alpha division.
The negotiated transfer pricing method may lead to fair profits for both divisions. The advantages and disadvantages of the three transfer pricing methods are: (i) Cost-based transfer pricing: Advantages: The price is easy to calculate It promotes decentralization.
Disadvantages: It does not consider the market price. It may lead to suboptimal decisions.(ii) Market-based transfer pricing: Advantages: It is based on actual market conditions. It promotes goal congruence.
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