The term or terms that could be used to describe this sample of smoke are "mixture" and "heterogeneous mixture".
A mixture is a combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its own chemical properties and can be separated by physical means, such as filtering or distillation. A heterogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the different components can be easily seen or distinguished and are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture.
In this case, the dust particles and gases are different substances that can be distinguished and are not evenly distributed throughout the sample, therefore it is a heterogeneous mixture.
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Suppose an iron-58 nuclide transforms into an iron-59 nuclide by absorbing a neutron. Complete the nuclear chemical equation below so that it describes this nuclear reaction. 59 26 Fe
Refer to the attachment.
a central atom with 3 bonding domains and 2 nonbonding domains has geometry. both nonbonding domains are in the plane since this allows the maximum average distance between nonbonding domains.
Tetrahedral is the shape of the molecule. Three bonding domains and two nonbonding domains exist for a centre atom that possesses geometry. Two nonbonding domains are present in the plane.
A number is said to be tetrahedral if it can be represented by the pyramidal shape known as the tetrahedron, which has three sides and a triangle base. The nth tetrahedral number is equivalent to the first n triangular numbers added together. A molecule is defined as a collection of two or more atoms held together by the attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on the context, the term may or may not include ions that fit this criteria. Atoms, the smallest unit of matter, exhibit the properties of a chemical element, such as hydrogen.
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The complete question is-
A central atom with 3 bonding domains and 2 nonbonding domains has geometry. both nonbonding domains are in the plane since this allows the maximum average distance between nonbonding domains. The shape of the molecule is ?
pH and pOH Formulas
pH = -log[H3O+]
pOH = -log[OH−]
pH + pOH = 14.00
Concentration Formulas
[H3O+] = 10-pH
[OH−] = 10-pOH
[H3O+][OH−] = 1.0 × 10-14
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth
A solution has a hydronium concentration of 4.7 × 10-11. What is the pH of the solution?
The pH of the solution as we can see is 10.3 from the calculations here.
What is the pH of the solution?We can see that the question does open with all the basic facts that we need to help us to solve the question and one of those is the definition that we know that the pH of the solution can be defined as the negative logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration of a solution.
Now we know that;
pH = -log[[tex]H_{3} O^+[/tex]]
Then we have from the question that;
[[tex]H_{3} O^+[/tex]] = 4.7 × 10-11
pH = -log(4.7 × 10-11)
pH = 10.3
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how many moles are in 1.2 kg of ammonia, HN3?
Answer:
70.5882352941 moles
Explanation:
Moles= Mass/Molar mass
12000/17
= 70.5882352941 moles
Explanation:
one mole of ammonia= 6.02 × 10²³
But one mole is 17grams
17 grams = 6.02 × 10²³
1200 grams = (1200 × 6.02 × 10²³) ÷ 17
A 50 mL solution of strong acid of pH = 1 is mixed with a 50 mL solution of strong acid of pH = 2. The pH of the mixture will be :
(log105.5=0.74AB1.26C1.76D
The pH of the mixture will be approximately 1.04 (Option A).
The pH of an acid solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Since both solutions are strong acids, they will have a high hydrogen ion concentration and a low pH. The pH of the first solution is 1, and the pH of the second solution is 2, which means the first solution has a hydrogen ion concentration of 10^-1 M and the second solution has a hydrogen ion concentration of 10^-2 M.
When the solutions are mixed, the final hydrogen ion concentration will be the sum of the initial concentrations.final [H+] = [H+]1 + [H+]2 = 10^-1 M + 10^-2 M = 1.1*10^-1 M
So, the pH of the mixture is:
pH = -log(11 x 10^-2) = -log(11) + log(10^-2) = 1.04. Therefore, the answer is A (1.04).
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?Al + ?H2SO4 → ?Al2(SO4)3 +3H2
How many grams of Al would you need to start with in order to make 1.5 moles of H2?
____________g Al
The Correct answer is 675 grams.
To arrive at this answer, we used the balanced equation for the reaction of Al + H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2.
This equation tells us that for every 3 moles of H2 produced, 1 mole of Al is needed.
Therefore, if we want to make 1.5 moles of H2, we would need 0.5 mole of Al. The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol, so 0.5 mole of Al would have a mass of 13.49 grams.
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Write a paragraph about chemical reactions in everyday life, that cause pollution of the environment.
Pollutants of many different forms enter the environment as a result of chemical interactions in daily living. Significant soil pollution has been brought on by mining, agriculture, and waste disposal.
What is chemical pollution?Chemical pollution is the act of contaminating the environment with chemicals that do not occur naturally.
The delicate ecosystems of the Earth's surface can be harmed by chemical pollution. Biodiversity and population food production are both impacted by soil health. Marine biodiversity has also been impacted by high or prolonged chemical exposure
Biodiversity: What is it?The diversity of animals, plants, fungi, and even microbes like bacteria that make up our ecological landscape are all included in what is known as biodiversity.
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Find the percent composition of each element in CaSO4. Be sure to add the % sign
and the element.
*Ca is the 1st blank*
*S is the 2nd blank*
*O is the 3rd blank*
The percent composition of each element in CaSO4. S 1 23.21 O 4 46.32 Ca 1 29.00.
What does CaSO4 stand for?A calcium salt that occurs naturally is calcium sulphate, or CaSO4. It is most generally referred to as gypsum when it is present as the dihydrate CaSO42H2O. The sulphate is used as a soil conditioner as uncalcined gypsum.The recognised value for the mass percentage of water in the hydrated compound CaSO4•2H2O is 20.9%.The formula for percent composition is 100 multiplied by (mass of element/molecular mass).A compound's percentage composition is calculated by dividing the amount of each ingredient by the sum of all the individual elements in the compound and multiplying the result by 100.To learn more about percent composition refer to:
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which of the followning equations best represents the reacting species in the reactio between zn metal and nicl2
Undoubtedly, the described reaction is a redox one.Redox reactions are defined as those that include a change in oxidation number, including both an increase and a drop in number.
Is Zn cl2 --> zncl2 a redox reaction?The described reaction is unquestionably a redox one.Redox reactions are those that include an alteration in the quantity of oxidations present, including both an increase and a decrease.If this doesn't happen, the response is non-redox.One of the numerous forms of redox reactions is the decomposition process. Blended Reaction.Removal Reaction.The reduction of the sulfur is brought about by the zinc, which gains electrons.Thus, the term "reducing agent" refers to zinc.Anode-based oxidation always entails the loss of electrons.Considering that oxidation is taking place in the Zn2+(aq)/Zn(s) half cell, zinc is the logical anode.The electrode's Zn atoms lose two electrons and become Zn2+, which is then present in the solution (aq).To learn more about Redox reactions refer
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Chlorine has two principal stable isotopes, 35Ci (isotopic mass 34.9689) and PCI (isotopic mas 36.9659). The atomic mass of Cl is 35.4527 amu. Which of the following options correctly describe these isotopes? Check all that apply. O The more abundant isotope comprises 75.774% of all stable Cl atoms O Ci comprises 34.97% of all stable Cl atoms O Ci has the greater abundance. O The two isotopes are equally abundant.
The more abundant isotope comprises 75.774% of all stable Cl atoms.
What is an isotope?
Isotopes are two or more types of atoms (or nuclides is the technical term) that have the same atomic number (the number of protons in their nuclei) and position in the periodic table (and therefore belong to the same chemical element) and that are different. in nucleon numbers (mass numbers) due to the different number of neutrons in their nuclei. While all isotopes of a given element have nearly the same chemical properties, they have different atomic masses and physical propertiesTo know more about isotopes, click the link given below:
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the conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate occurs via the following 2-step mechanism: this conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate would be classified as a reaction
A tenfold rise in acetyl chloride concentration corresponds to a tenfold increase in reaction rate.
What is methyl acetate?Methyl acetate is a carboxylate ester with the formula CH3COOCH3, commonly known as MeOAc, acetic acid methyl ester, or methyl ethanoate. It is a combustible liquid with a distinct flavor that smells something like glue and some nail polish removers. Colorless and smelling like fruit, methyl acetate is a liquid. As a solvent, it is utilized in the production of medications as well as lacquers and paint removers.Different issues are brought up by additional common solvents. For instance, methyl acetate is more hazardous than acetone if inadvertently consumed, so producers use it to give the nail paint remover a harsh taste. It may irritate the eyes, nose, and throat when exposed to ethyl acetate in excess. Overexposure that is too severe might make a person weak, sleepy, and unconscious.To learn more about methyl acetate refer to:
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Which factor does NOT influence the preferential discharge of an ion at the anode during electrolysis of an aqueous electrolyte?
the position of an ion in the electrochemical series
the strength of the electrolyte
the type of anode
the concentration of the electrolyte
The factor that does NOT influence the preferential discharge of an ion at the anode during electrolysis of an aqueous electrolyte is the strength of the electrolyte.
The correct option is B.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is a method used in chemistry and industry to force a chemical reaction that would not otherwise occur naturally. Commercially speaking, electrolysis is a crucial step in the electrolytic cell-based separation of elements from naturally existing sources like ores.
The factors that influence the preferential discharge of an ion at the anode during the electrolysis of an aqueous electrolyte are:
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Which of the following electron configurations is for an inert gas and explain why?
(A) 1s22s22p63s23p6
(B) 1s22s22p63s2
(C) 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
(D) 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2
(A)1s22p63s23p6 Gases classified as inert are those that do not react with any other substances or elements due to their stability
Inert gases don't participate in the combustion process and don't interact with other substances A room or small area filled with an inert gas will have less oxygen which will slow the fire's ability to burn. In order to prevent water damage inert gases are employed in extinguishing systems in places like rooms containing electrical equipment. Depending on the parameters taken into consideration different categorization schemes for dangerous gases may be considered Here two concepts chemical and toxicological classifications are utilised The nature of the components that make up gases, such as carbon nitrogen, sulphur phosphorus halogen compounds and halogenated compounds, etc is generally used to classify chemicals Chemical categorization of toxins
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(A)1s22p63s23p6 Gases classified as inert are those that do not react with any other substances or elements due to their stability
Inert gases don't participate in the combustion process and don't interact with other substances A room or small area filled with inert gas will have less oxygen which will slow the fire's ability to burn. In order to prevent water damage inert gases are employed in extinguishing systems in places like rooms containing electrical equipment. Depending on the parameters taken into consideration different categorization schemes for dangerous gases may be considered Here two concepts chemical and toxicological classifications are utilized The nature of the components that make up gases, such as carbon-nitrogen, sulfur phosphorus halogen compounds and halogenated compounds, etc is generally used to classify chemicals Chemical categorization of toxins
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which letters indicate the nucleophilic and electrophilic sites in the reactants of the reaction shown?
Nucleophiles are electron-rich and are attracted to electrophiles which are electron-deficient in a chemical reaction forming new chemical bonds.
Nucleophilic and electrophilic are terms used in organic chemistry to describe the reactivity of atoms or molecules in chemical reactions. Nucleophiles are atoms or molecules that have a spare electron pair and are attracted to positively charged atoms or regions (electrophiles).
These electron-rich species tend to react with electron-deficient species, called electrophiles, which have a partial positive charge. In chemical reactions, nucleophiles are attracted to electrophiles, and the two react to form a new chemical bond. This process is known as nucleophilic substitution or nucleophilic addition.
For example, in the nucleophilic substitution reaction of a halide with a strong nucleophile like hydroxide, the nucleophile donates its electrons to form a new bond with the electrophile (halide) which gets replaced by the nucleophile.
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The correct question is:
What is nucleophilic and electrophilic?
Using the Solubility Rules, determine if each of the following compounds is soluble in water or not:KC2H3O2Al2S3ZnSO4
KC2H3O2: This compound is soluble in water. This is because it contains a polyatomic ion (potassium acetate) that is soluble in water according to the solubility rules.
Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent, such as water, to form a homogeneous solution. A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, and a solvent is a substance that a solute dissolves in. Solubility can be affected by temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes. Solubility can also vary from one solute to another, depending on the physical and chemical properties of the solute. Some substances are highly soluble, while others are only slightly soluble.
Al2S3: This compound is not soluble in water. This is because it contains an insoluble ionic compound (aluminum sulfide) according to the solubility rules.
ZnSO4: This compound is soluble in water. This is because it contains a soluble ionic compound (zinc sulfate) according to the solubility rules.
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Solutions of Electrolytes are formed from nondissociating molecules that are nonconductors of electricity. An example would be sugar dissolved in water. True or false
A sugar solution in water, on the other hand, is incapable of conducting a current sugar is thus a non-electrolyte. Therefore the given statement is false.
What is an electrolyte?An electrolyte is just a medium containing ions that conducts electricity through the movement of those ions but does not conduct electrons. Most soluble salts, acids, and bases dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water, fall into this category.Because of the presence of free-flowing ions, electrolyte solutions have the potential to conduct electricity. This is because when an ionic solution dissolves in water, the ionic compound is dissociated into ions, which allows for the conduction of electricity.While electrolyte drinks should contain some sugars, which are beneficial for sodium absorption and as an energy source, electrolyte drinks without sugars can accomplish nearly the same thing as long as the concentration of the remaining electrolytes is adjusted accordingly.To learn more electrolyte refer to :
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question at position 9 given a chemical reaction h2 o2 --> h2o. if you start with 4 g h2 and 40 g o2 and let the reaction go to completion, what mass of o2 left
40 g O2 - (4 g H2 x 4 g O2/2 g H2) = 32 g O2
Therefore, 32 g O2 mass is left after the reaction goes to completion.
What is mass?
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a given object. It is measured in kilograms (kg) or grams (g). Mass is related to weight, which is a measure of the force of gravity on an object. An object's mass remains the same regardless of its location, while its weight will vary depending on the strength of the gravitational pull in that location. Mass is an important concept in physics, as it is used to calculate many physical characteristics, such as force, acceleration, and energy.
Therefore, 32 g O2 mass is left after the reaction goes to completion.
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complete the diagram to show how clouds form when warm, moist air rises and cools
Use the words: evaporation, cooling air, condensation, and particles
When the vaporized water in the air condenses to form visible water droplets or ice crystals, clouds are created. When a parcel of air becomes saturated, it can no longer hold all the water it contains in vapor form and begins to condense into a liquid or solid.
What are clouds?A cloud is a collection of ice or water vapor floating in the atmosphere.
Cloud formation involves the following processes:
evaporation - this is the process where liquid water changes to gas and rises into the atmosphere
condensation - this occurs as a result of cooling air in the atmosphere converting forming visible water droplets or ice crystals on dust particles.
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Buffer solutions containing Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 range in pH from 10.0 to 11.0. The chemical equation below represents the equilibrium between CO32−and H2O, and the table lists the composition of four different buffer solutions at 25°C.
Which of the following chemical equilibrium equations best shows what happens in the buffer solutions to minimize the change in pH when a small amount of a strong base is added?
answer choices
H3O+(aq) + OH−(aq) ⇄ 2 H2O(l)
HCO3−(aq)+ OH−(aq) ⇄ CO32−(aq) + H2O(l)
CO32−(aq) + H3O+(aq) ⇄ HCO3−(aq) +H2O(l)
CO32−(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ HCO3−(aq)+ OH−(aq)
B. HCO3−(aq)+OH−(aq)⇄CO32−(aq)+H2O(l). Buffer solutions containing Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 range in pH from 10.0 to 11.0. The chemical equation below represents the equilibrium between.
CO32−and H2O, and the table lists the composition of four different buffer solutions at 25°C. A chemical equation is made up of reactants, products, and an arrow indicating the direction of the reaction. A balanced chemical equation is one in which the number of atoms in all molecules is equal on both sides of the equation. The law of conservation of mass is not applicable in the preceding case. A chemical equation is a graphical description of a chemical process using symbols and chemical formulae. The reactant entities are on the left, and the product entities are on the right, with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow pointing towards the products to indicate the reaction's direction. Chemical formulae might be symbolic, structural (pictorial), or both.
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The colorless, odorless, tasteless gas carbon monoxide, CO2 is a by – product of incomplete combustion of any material that contains the element carbon. Calculate the volume, in liters, occupied by 1.52 moles of this gas at 0.992 atm pressure and a temperature of 65oC.
look at the picture
A solution with 8.35 g of a non-electrolyte solute in 50.0 g naphthalene (Kfp = 6.90°C/m) freezes at 76.5°C. Pure naphthalene freezes at 81.0°C. What is the molar mass of the solute?
A solution with 8.35 g of a non-electrolyte solute in 50.0 g naphthalene (Kfp = 6.90°C/m) freezes at 76.5°C. Pure naphthalene freezes at 81.0°C. The molar mass of the non-electrolyte is 256.134g /mol
What is molar mass ?The term molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of the compound.
Given:
Naphthalene usually freezes at 81°C
New Freeing Point = 76.5°C
Depression in freezing point
= 81°C - 76.5°C
= 4.5°C
We know depression in freezing point is given by the formula as below;
Kf x m
where m is the molarity
So, 4.5oC = 6.90°C/m x m
m = 0.652m
Molality = moles of solute dissolved per kilogram of solvent
50g of naphthalene is the solvent
50g = 0.05kg
Molality = moles of solute / 0.05
0.652 x 0.05 = moles of solute
Therefore, there are 0.0326 moles of non- electrolyte
0.0326 moles make 8.35g
So, in 1 mole there are 256.134g
Thus,the molar mass of the non-electrolyte is 256.134g /mol.
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2K3N + 3CaCl2 → 6KCl + Ca3N2
1 mol K3N = 131.301 g K3N
1 mol CaCl2 = 110.984 g CaCl2
1 mol KCl = 74.551 g KCl
1 mol Ca3N2 = 148.248 g Ca3N2
How many grams of CaCl2 would it take to make 1.5 moles of KCl?
a
54.213 g
b
83.238 g
c
166.476 g
d
110.984 g
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mole and and its calculations. Therefore, 83.17g is the grams of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] would it take to make 1.5 moles of KCl. The correct option is option B.
What is mole?A mole is merely a measuring unit. In reality, it is one of International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When basically determines are insufficient, new units are created.
Chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate, but using actual figures of atoms/molecules/ions would also be misleading.
It's much easier to write' mole' than '6.02x10²³' whenever you wish to refer to a huge number of things. That is essentially why and how this particular component was created.
2K[tex]_3[/tex]N + 3CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] → 6KCl + Ca[tex]_3[/tex]N[tex]_2[/tex]
mole ratio between CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] and KCl is 1:2
2 mole of KCl requires 1 mole of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]
1 mole of KCl requires 1/2 moles of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]
1.5 moles of KCl requires (1/2)×1.5= 0.75 moles of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]
mass of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] = 0.75 moles ×110.9g/mol
= 83.17g
Therefore, 83.17g is the grams of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] would it take to make 1.5 moles of KCl.
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More reactive elements tend to be found in compounds with other elements. Elements that are less reactive are typically found in their elemental form (pure.) Based on what you saw in the reactions that occurred in this simulation (Galvanic cell simulation and half-reactions and net ionic equations), put the elements (Zn, Cu, Ag, H2, and Mg) in order from least reactive to most reactive. Explain how you developed your list. This list is called an activity series.
A galvanic cell is this configuration. A typical cell might be made up of two metal pieces, one made of copper and the other of zinc, both of which are submerged in a solution containing a dissolved salt of the corresponding metal.
The excess electrons that are left over after Zn2+ ions leave the zinc in the left cell could flow through the external circuit and into the right electrode if the copper and zinc were connected by a metallic conductor. There, they could be delivered to the Cu2+ ions that are "discharged," or changed into Cu atoms at the copper electrode's surface. Zinc is ultimately oxidized by copper(II) ions in this process.
Unlike Zn(s)+Cu2+Zn2++Cu(s)(16.2.1), where the oxidation and reduction processes (half reactions) take place in different places:
Zn(s) oxidation by Zn2+ and 2e- at the left electrode
Cu2+ + 2e-Cu(s) reduction at the right electrode
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check the box next to each molecule on the right that has the shape of the model molecule on the left:
The BrF4- is the box next to each molecule on the right that has the shape of the model molecule on the left.
What is molecule?
A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that possesses the properties of that element or substance. Atoms bound together by chemical bonds form molecules. There are two different kinds of molecules.
What is atom ?
An atom is a specific kind of material particle that makes up a chemical element. The core nucleus of an atom is surrounded by either many negatively charged electrons or a positively charged electron. The positively charged nucleus is made up of two comparatively large particles called protons and neutrons.
Since hybridisation of central atom(Br) is sp3d2 so geometry of molecule is octahedral but Br have 2 lone pair of electron in axial position so shape is square planar.
Therefore, BrF4- is the box next to each molecule on the right that has the shape of the model molecule on the left.
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Q: Determine the hardness of water sample prepared by dissolving 1.36 gram of CaCl2 in 500 ml distilled water.
The hardness of water sample prepared by dissolving 1.36 gram of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] in 500 ml distilled water is 0.00272 gram/ ml.
What is hardness of water?The quantity of dissolved magnesium and calcium in the water is the simplest way to define water hardness. Calcium and magnesium are the main dissolved minerals in hard water. The last time someone washed your hands, you could have really felt the impacts of hard water.
"Soap " is created in hard water when soap interacts with the water's comparatively high calcium content. More soap and detergent is required to be get things clean while using hard water, whether it's your hands, your hair, or your clothes.
hardness of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]=mass of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]/ volume of distilled water
= 1.36 gram÷500 ml
=0.00272 gram/ ml
Therefore, the hardness of water sample prepared by dissolving 1.36 gram of CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] in 500 ml distilled water is 0.00272 gram/ ml.
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In all covalent bonds, valence electrons are ___
lost
gained
shared
shared
Explanation:Covalent bonds are characterized by the sharing of valence electrons.
Electronegativity
Covalent bonds occur between atoms that have similar electronegativity. Remember that electronegativity is how strongly an atom pulls electrons toward itself. So, if 2 atoms have similar electronegativities, then they will pull somewhat equally upon the electrons and share them. Most commonly, covalent bonds occur between nonmetals.
Ionic Bond
The second major form of bonding is ionic bonding. Ionic bonds form when there is a large difference in electronegativities. The difference is great enough that one of the atoms will completely lose one or more electrons, while the other will take the electrons. Since electrons are being transferred, the atoms become ions. Ionic bonds commonly occur between metals and nonmetals.
The oxidation stateor oxidation number is a given to each based on the. It is the an atom would have if all shared were assigned to the with a attraction for those electrons. 2. To identify redox reactions using oxidation states, begin by assigning to each in the reaction A change in for the atoms indicates a redox reaction.
Each electron is given an oxidation number according to where it is located. Yes A change in the atoms' characteristics indicates a redox reaction. either the state or the oxidation number.
Based on where the electrons are located, is a number given to each atom. It represents the charge an atom would have if all of its shared electrons were allocated to it due to a higher attraction for those electrons. The oxidation state or oxidation number of each atom is represented by a number based on the distribution of its electrons. It represents the charge an atom would have if all of its shared electrons were allocated to it due to a higher attraction for those electrons.
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Write the net ionic equation for the following molecular equation.HBr is a strong electrolyte. HF is a weak electrolyte.KF(aq) + HBr(aq) → KBr(aq) + HF (aq)(Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
The chemical equation used for a chemical reaction involving ionic species is called the complete ionic equation.
What is a net ionic equation?The chemical equation known as the net ionic equation only displays the substances that are directly involved in the chemical process.By dissolving all soluble ionic chemicals (those denoted with a (aq)) into their corresponding ions, the ionic equation can be written. To demonstrate that an ion is present in solution, it should be displayed with its charge and a (aq). To display the quantity of each ion present, use coefficients.A complete ionic equation also contains the spectator ions, whereas a net ionic equation just displays the chemical species that are involved in a reaction.A chemical equation for a process known as the net ionic equation only includes the species that are really involved in the reaction. In double displacement reactions, redox reactions, and acid-base neutralisation processes, the net ionic equation is frequently employed.The corresponding ionic equation is:
{eq}K^{+}(aq) + CH_{3}COO^{-}(aq) + H^{+}(aq) + Br^{-}(aq) ⇒K^{+}(aq) + Br^{-}(aq)
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all of the following processes take place at 1 atm pressure and constant temperature. which (if any) of them have w > 0?
Processes that involve a decrease in volume will have w > 0. This is because work is being done by the system in order to decrease its volume, which means that energy is being transferred to the surroundings.
What is the process that takes place in 1 atm pressure and constant temperature?Processes that involve an increase in temperature will have w > 0. This is because work is being done on the system in order to increase its internal energy, which means that energy is being transferred to the system from the surroundings.Processes that involve a change in the number of moles of a gas will have w > 0 if the number of moles is decreasing. This is because work is being done by the system as it loses moles, which means that energy is being transferred to the surroundings.Processes that involve a change in the phase of a substance (e.g. melting, boiling, condensation) will have w > 0 if the substance is changing from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas. This is because work is being done by the system as it changes phase, which means that energy is being transferred to the surroundings.Overall, the processes that have w > 0 are:a decrease in volumean increase in temperaturea change in the number of moles of a gas (decreasing)a change in the phase of a substance (from solid to liquid, or liquid to gas).To learn more about constant temperature refer:
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Many different arrangements of electrons in an atom (configurations) are possible. One configuration will always be lowest in energy. This most stable configuration of an atoms electrons is called the ground state We can identify the ground state of most atoms by determining if a configuration obeys all three of the basic ground state rules (auf bau principle, Hund's rule, and the Pauli Exclusion principle). For each of the following configurations, indicate if the configuration is a ground state or which of the three ground state rules it violates 1s 2s 2p 3d 4p 1s 2s 2p 4s 3d 4p 2p 1s 2s 3s 3p 4s 4p configuration (a) I Choose l configuration (b) Choose ] configuration(c) Choose ] configuration
Configuration (a) is a ground state. Configuration (b) violates Hund's rule. Configuration (c) violates the Pauli Exclusion principle.
What is configuration?Configuration is the process of organizing the components of a computer or network to establish the way it will operate. It involves setting up the hardware, software, and network connection in order to make the system function correctly. Configuration also includes the selection of device drivers, software settings, and user accounts. Configuration is important to ensure the system is secure, efficient, and well-suited to the user's needs.
(a) 1s2s2p3d4p is a ground state configuration.
(b) 1s2s2p4s3d4p violates the Aufbau Principle which states that electrons must fill lower energy levels first before moving to higher energy levels.
(c) 2p1s2s3s3p4s4p violates the Pauli Exclusion Principle which states that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.
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