Answer:
The general chemical equation for photosynthesis is
6CO2 +6 H20 → C6H1206 + 602,
Where CO2 is carbon dioxide, H20 is water, C6H12O6 is glucose, and O2 as oxygen a byproduct.
the process begins with the splitting of water molecules-Photolysis.
2H20 +2 NADP + 8 Photons → NADPH + 2H+2 O. Photons is sunlight that splits the water molecules.
Cellular respiration is the reverse of the process which is the
C6H1206 +6 O2 → 6H20 +6 CO2 +ATPs.
ATPs is the chief product, while C02 is the byproduct.
Explanation:
A colorimeter is an instrument used for chemical analysis by comparing a liquid’s color with standard colors. In an experiment, a scientist used two colorimeters and noted the readings. The first colorimeter showed consistent readings that were five points lower than the actual reading. The second colorimeter provided readings that were the same as the actual reading. Which two statements are implications of these readings?
1). The first colorimeter is reliable but not valid.
2). The second colorimeter is valid and reliable.
3). Both the colorimeters are reliable and valid.
4). The readings of the first colorimeter can be used without repeating the experiment.
5). The readings of the second colorimeter aren’t reliable and can’t be used for the experiment.
Answer:
The correct answers are option A and B
Explanation:
The first colorimeter is reliable because the the reading it is showing is same for all the times the experiment is done. Though the result obtained is wrong but it is reliable.
The second colorimeter is valid and reliable because it is showing the correct results again and again. This is valid result as it is giving the result same as that of actual readings.
explain the role microbiologist play in researching and treating the disease
Answer:
Microbiologists are essential in helping us to treat diseases. Many work as biomedical scientists in hospitals and laboratories: testing samples of body tissue, blood and fluids to diagnose infections, monitor treatments or track disease outbreaks.
Why are human populations not limited by the carrying capacity of their ecosystems?
Answer:
humans use their knowledge to locate resources.
Explanation:
The carrying capacity can be defined as the maximum number of individuals in a population of a species that an ecosystem or region can support on the basis of availability of water, food, habitat and other needs necessary for survival. Sometimes, the population of the species increases exponentially exceeding the carrying capacity of an ecosystem when the resources available are surplus.
The human populations are not limited by the carrying capacity of their ecosystem this is because of the fact human beings possess special intellectual and thinking abilities which make them capable of availing themselves resources. They posses knowledge which allows them to search, and find resources even from the earth extreme locations not suitable for survival.
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DNA: TTA CGC AAC TGG CTA ATT
mRNA: AAU GCG UGA CCG AUU AAC
Identify the type of mutation that occurred in the sequence above and evaluate the significance of these changes. (Will it have any problems in protein synthesis?)
Hint: 1st determine if it was copied to mRNA correctly. When you find the error, that is the mutation. 2nd use the chart if a different amino acid is created, this will determine if it will affect protein synthesis.
Answer:
See the answer below.
Explanation:
The correct mRNA sequence from the DNA according to the base pairing rule should be:
AAU GCG UUG ACC GAU UAA
Instead of:
AAU GCG UGA CCG AUU AAC
This thus means that some of the nucleotide bases have been wrongly substituted.
The most important change is the codon 'UUG' becoming 'UGA', while the former codes for the amino acid leucine, the latter represents a stop codon. A stop codon will result in a non-functional or defective protein.
Hence, the type of mutation is nonsense mutation which results in a sudden cessation of protein synthesis as a result of a codon being prematurely changed to a stop codon.
The significance of this kind of mutation is that a defective on non-functional protein will result which will have a serious phenotypic implication in organisms.
Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase.
The process of change in a population over time is called
.
The process by which organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce is called
.
Answer:
evolution
Natural selection
Explanation:
Answer:
The first blank is evolution and the second black is natural selection.
Explanation:
why are there no small organisms in the bathyal zone?
I will give 50 extra points if you are correct!!
Answer:
There are no known organisms because of the lack of sunlight necessary for photosynthesis to produce these organisms
Explanation:
The bathyal zone is less densely populated. Sunlight does not reach this zone, meaning primary production, if any, is almost nonexistent
Why KOH solution is kept in the test tube inside the air tight conical flask while doing the experiment of respiration of seeds?
Answer:
It is kept inside to absorb the CO2 released by the germinating seeds.
Explanation:
It means it will create a cycle for the flask. So, an equal volume of water rises up in the tube.
Hope it helps.
What is gel electrophoresis used for?
O A. Cutting DNA into sections
O B. Separating strands of DNA
O C. Performing reverse transcription
O D. Cloning organisms
Answer:
B. separating strands of DNA
Gel electrophoresis used for separating strands of DNA
What is electrophoresis?Electrophoresis can be defined as a technique used to separate molecules of DNA, RNA or protein molecules on the basis of their electrical charge and size
It also used to identify microorganismsIt is also used in genetic testingElectrophoresis analysis is used in forensics to compare DNA,Below are four major components of gel electrophoresis:
DNA is extractedIsolation and amplification of DNADNA added to the gel wellsElectric current applied to the gel.Learn more about gel electrophoresis:
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If the chromosomes line up
differently, how will this
affect the gametes formed?
4
Which is a function of protein macromolecules?
O A. Storing energy in bonds
O B. Making codes for organisms
O C. Making muscle tissue
O D. Insulating organs in the body
Seeds are the male gametes in plants. true or false
Answer:
Seeds are not gametes.
Explanation:
Microsporophyll is a male gamete.
Macrosporophyll is a female gamete.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Pollen is the male gamete in plants
In a sample of double-stranded DNA, 30% of the nitrogenous bases are adenine (A).
What percentage of the nitrogenous bases in the sample are thymine (T)?
Choose 1 answer:
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 60%
D. 70%
Answer:
30% thymine
Explanation:
If 30% of Adenine is present, it would be reasonable to assume that 30% of Thymine will be present, as the ratio between the two complementary nitrogenous bases will be roughly equal. Therefore, that leaves us with 40% between Cytosine and Guanine.
Hummingbirds drink nectar from flowers. As they pass from flower to flower,
the hummingbirds carry pollen, aiding in pollination. What kind of relationship
exists between the hummingbirds and the flowering plants?
A. Commensalism
B. Predation
C. Mutualism
D. Parasitism
Are enzymes in saliva a example of a structural adaption or physiological?
Answer:
structural adaptation
Answer:
Adaptational
Explanation:
It needs to adapt to the different variety of food and drinks.
Question 11 (1 point)
Which of the following is not the name of a taxon?
Order
O Family
O Class
O Association
The plants in the were allowed to self-pollinate.
Answer:
here's is your answer buddy
Explanation:
The plants in the F1 generation were allowed to self-pollinate. The plants in the P generation are true breeding.
Answer:
dentifying the Generation For each of the following statements, indicate whether the statement describes the P generation, F1 generation, or F2 generation.
The plants in the F1 generation were allowed to self-pollinate.
The plants in the P generation are true breeding.
After a cross, there are three times as many tall plants as there are short plants in the F2 generation.
Explanation:
hope it helps!
A scientist has discovered a new plant species in the Amazon rainforest she tells her fellow scientist at the Playhouse she has found for Tuesday is a cone for my side about this plan is different from an organism
Answer:
It is a seeded vascular plant.
It does not depend on insect pollination.
Explanation:
The complete question is: A scientist has discovered a new plant species in the Amazon rainforest. She tells her fellow scientists that the plant she has found produces a cone. What might they say about how this plant is different from an angiosperm? Its seeds have one or two cotyledons. Its stems' vascular bundles are scattered. It does not depend on insect pollination. It is a seeded vascular plant.
The correct option would be that the plant is a seeded vascular plant and does not depend on insect pollination.
Gymnosperms are the only group of plants that produce cones. They are one of the plant groups that have vascular tissues in the form of xylem and phloem as well as been able to produce seed in the form fo cones. Hence, they are said to be seeded vascular plants.
Gymnosperms also carry out their pollination by relying solely on wind for the transfer of their pollen grain to the female organ. In other words, they do not depend on insect for pollination.
i am generally found both inside and outside of the nucleus {in eukaryotic cells} is it DNA O RNA ?
Answer: RNA
Explanation:
Nearly all the RNA found in a typical eukaryotic cell is rRNA. Transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA) is found in many bacteria and plastids.
What is generally found both inside and outside of the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is ; RNA
RNA is formed in eukaryotic cells when DNA contained in the nucleus of the cell is transcribed/synthesized. The transcribed RNA is then moved out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
The RNA contained in the cytoplasm is later transcribed into protein in the cytoplasm of the cells . therefore RNA is contained both inside and outside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
Hence we can conclude that what is generally found inside and outside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is RNA
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Is it recommended for most adults that carbohydrates make up 45-65% of their diet, proteins make up 10-35% of their diet, and fats make up 20-30% of their diet. Does Deb’s diet mee these recommendations? Support your statement with calculations
Answer:No her diet does not. She is currently eating 128.52 calories each for protein, 289.17 calories from fat, and 1413.44 calories from carbs. This means she is consuming 6.6% of her diet from protein, 14.9%, of her diet from fat, and 73.2% of her diet from carbs.
Explanation:
why do you think silk is valuable fibre?
Answer:
Silk is used to make clothes
Explanation:
A medical test indicates that a patient has a defective protein. This
condition is most likely due to a change in the directions coded in the:
number of phosphate molecules
sequence of subunits in DNA
number of nitrogen bases
sequence of sugar molecules
Answer:
number of nitrogen bases
Explanation:
The correct answer would be the number of nitrogen bases.
A defective protein is usually caused by mutation, which is defined a change in the DNA sequence of an organism.
Mutation can occur in a variety of ways including:
1. Deletion of nucleotide base sequence in the DNA
2. Addition (insertion) of nucleotide base sequence in the DNA
3. Duplication of nucleotide sequence in the DNA
A change in number of phosphate molecules, sequence of subunits DNA and sequence of sugar molecules if possible in nature, do not lead to mutation if the change does not affect the sequence of DNA.
Hence, the correct option is number of nitrogen bases.
Match each step of the scientific method with its description.
construct a hypothesis
communicate the results
test the hypothesis
make observations
analyze the results and
make a conclusion
ask questions
Bread, when kept in the open for a
long time shows the presence of mold.
arrowRight
What causes mold growth on bread?
arrowRight
Changes in temperature may affect
the growth of mold on bread.
arrowRight
Keep the bread in different locations,
changing the temperature at each location.
arrowRight
Increased temperature leads to the
growth of mold.
arrowRight
Make a presentation of the data, and
explain it to the class.
arrowRight
Answer:
I have put the question like this ;
Tiles
1. construct a hypothesis
2. communicate the results
3. test the hypothesis
4. make observations
5. analyze the results and
make a conclusion
6. ask questions
Pairs
A. Bread, when kept in the open for a
long time, shows the presence of mold.
B. What causes mold growth on bread?
C. Changes in temperature may affect
the growth of mold on bread.
D. Keep the bread in different locations,
changing the temperature at each location.
E. Increased temperature leads to the
growth of mold.
F. Make a presentation of the data, and
explain it to the class.
Explanation:
ANSWERS :1- C ( this is an assumption; a hypothesis is always based on an assumption.
2- F ( this states to share the results with other classmates).
3- D (this is a description of an experiment you could conduct; you test a hypothesis (usually) by conducting an experiment.
4- A (this is something you could observe during the experiment, therefore it is an observation).
5- E (this sentence is a conclusion).
6- B (This is an actual question)
What function do most of the stem cells in adults serve?
A. Differentiating into any type of cell
B. Repairing damaged DNA
C. Replacing damaged tissue
D. Growing new organs
How does the flu affect businesses and governments? Could it affect residents’ access to certain resources?
Answer:
Ofcourse it does
Explanation:
Imagine one person have flu and he or she goes to met someone who is healthy but when they talk other infected person's flu goes to other healthy person and that new infected person goes to another and they go to another and thats how it seperate. But we have solution for this the first infected person need to wear mask so that his or her flu don't pass out to anothers.
What is the atom structure?
Answer:
The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.
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Explanation:
in the term 2pq of the Hardy-Weinberg equation. Why is the multiplication by two necessary?
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!
A-The term is multiplied by two because the effect of both the alleles is taken into account.
B-There are two ways that a heterozygous individual can arise: either by receiving a recessive allele from the egg and a dominant allele from the sperm, or by receiving a dominant allele from the egg and a recessive allele from the sperm
C-The frequency of the dominant allele is doubled because of its stronger effect on the phenotype.
D-The term is multiplied by tvo to account for doubling of the population in each generation.
Answer:
The correct answer is : option B.
Explanation:
Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium is a mathematical model that states that genotype percentage or frequency in a population and allele in a population remains stable or constant to generations if there are no evolutionary influences present.
Hardy Weinberg equation is :
P²+2pq+q² = 1
Here, p² represents the frequency of genotypes dominant homozygotes (AA) in a population in equilibrium. The term 2pq represents the frequency of heterozygotes (Aa) as there are two ways of developing heterozygous individuals either dominant from the egg and recessive from sperm or vice versa. and the term q² represents the frequency of recessive homozygotes (aa).
Thus, the correct answer is : option B.
There are two ways that a heterozygous individual can arise: either by receiving a recessive allele from the egg and a dominant allele from the sperm, or by receiving a dominant allele from the egg and a recessive allele from the sperm, the frequency of the heterozygous allele is multiplied by 2 (option B).
The Hardy–Weinberg equation is an equation which expresses the principle of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that in the absence of external evolutionary factors which disturbs equilibrium, the amount of genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next.
The Hardy Weinberg equation is given as: p² + 2pq + q² = 1
In the equation above,
p² represents the frequency of dominant h0m0zygotes (AA)q²represents the frequency of recessive h0m0zygotes (aa),2pq represents the frequency of heterozygotes (Aa),p represents the allele frequency of the allele A and q represents the allele frequency of the allele a.The sum of all the three frequencies equal to 1 representing all the possible allele combinations.Since there are two ways that a heterozygous individual can arise: either by receiving a recessive allele from the egg and a dominant allele from the sperm, or by receiving a dominant allele from the egg and a recessive allele from the sperm, the frequency of the heterozygous allele is multiplied by 2.
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I need to know that^?
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
explain how urine is formed in our body
Answer:
Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals. After the filtration of blood by kidneys, urine is produced. It is them passed through the ureters to the bladder to store it. While urinating, the urine is passed from the bladder through the urethra to discharge it.
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A researcher investigates a recently discovered species of plant. The plant has vascular tissues and exhibits a sporophyte and a gametophyte
generation, but lacks seeds. How should the researcher classify the plant?
Answer;
pteridophyte
Explanation;
Pteridophyte are vascular plants in the phylum plants that reproduce by releasing spores rather than seeds.Other characteristics of pteridophyte includes;
They show alternation of generations, that is the sporophyte generation and gametophyte generation are observed.Sporophytes has true roots, stem and leavesSporangia are produced in groups on sporophyllsThe diagram shows a selection of animals .Choose two alphabets that are invertebrates.
A. B and D
B. A and C
C. B and F
D. E and C
The correct answer is C) "B and F"
