Does a decimal have to have a zero before it Numbers between 0 and 1 stated as decimals in most nations other than the United States include a zero before the decimal point (for example, 0.64 or in many nations, 0,64) however in the United States this zero is frequently deleted ( 64)
In order to set an example and achieve net-zero emissions from national government operations by no later than 2050 the United States introduced the Net-Zero Government Initiative at the United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP27) in 2022 John Kerry the U.S Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, and Brenda Mallory the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality made the announcement at a COP27 gathering with partner nations Australia, Austria Belgium Canada Cyprus Finland, France, Germany Ireland, Israel Japan Korea Lithuania Netherlands, New Zealand Singapore Switzerland, and the United Kingdom are among the nations that have joined the United States in pledging to have net zero government emissions
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find [oh−] of a 0.33 m methylamine (ch3nh2) solution. (methylamine has a kb value of 4.4×10−4.)
Since no suitable negative concentrations exist, Yer 0.01165M is eligible only. The solution's 0.01165M hydroxyl ion concentration is what it means.
Describe the concentration principle.The responsibility of the parties to take particular procedural steps during particular stages of hostile proceedings so order to hasten the procedures and the court's decision makes up the principle on concentration to be one of the main branch principles in civil processes.
In chemistry terms, what does concentration mean?The amount of solute dissolved in the solvent is indicated by concentration of the solution. This concentration could be stated as one teaspoon of salt per two cups of water, for instance. The solution contains 5% by weight acetone, according to the vinegar label.
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Which choice(s) correctly rank(s) the bonds in terms of increasing polarity?
I. CI-F < Br-CI < CI-CI
II. H-C < H-N < H-O
III. Br-F < -F < Cl-F
IV. Si-CI < Si-P < Si-C < Si-F
Il only
I, Il only
l only
I, III, IV only
II, IV only
In terms of increased polarity, the bonds should be in the following order: H-C, H-N, and H-O.
What does the chemical term "bond" mean?Atoms in molecules are held together by chemical bonds. Electrostatic forces between negatively charged electrons and positive charge atomic nuclei give rise to bonds.
I.) Cl-F = 3.98-3.16 = 0.82
Br-Cl = 2.96-3.16 = 0.2
Cl-Cl = 3.16-3.16 = 0
Therefore Cl-F > Br-Cl > Cl-Cl
II.) H-C = 2.55-2.2= 0.35
H-N = 3.04-2.2 = 0.84
H-O = 3.44-2.2 1.24
Therefore, H-O > H-N > H-C is the correct order
III.) Br-F = 2.96-3.980=1.02
I-F = 3.98-2.66 = 1.32
Cl-F = 3.98-3.16= 0.82
Therefore I-F > Br-F > Cl-F
IV.) Si-Cl = 3.16-1.90 = 1.26
Si-P = 2.19-1.9 = 0.29
Si-C = 2.55-1.9 = 0.65
Si-F = 3.98-1.9 = 2.08
Therefore Si-F > Si-Cl > Si-C > Si-P
Hence, only second (II) order is correct.
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can both liquid and gas exist at point b of thecooling curve to the right? 9.which point represents condensation? 10.at what temperature does this substancefreeze? 11.which process requires more energy to bereleased, condensation or freezing? explain.
BC point in cooling curve represents condensation until the bubble temperature is reached at C.
How can the freezing point of a cooling curve be determined?Drawing two straight lines connecting the data points above and below the freezing point allows one to infer the solution's freezing point from the graph. The freezing point of the solution is the temperature that corresponds to the point where the two lines converge.
Why does freezing use less energy than condensation?The transition from a solid to a liquid requires much less energy than the reverse. This is a result of the significant particle separation in the gaseous state. The magnitude of the intermolecular forces influences the values of the temperatures of fusion and vaporisation.
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Arrange these complexes in order of octahedral splitting energy. Please explain your answer.
1.) [Ru(CN)6]3- 2.) [Cr(CN)6]3- 3.) [Co(H2O)6]3+ 4.) [CrCl6]3- are the order of octahedral splitting energy.
What does it signify when energy is split?In the presence of ligands, the degenerate d-orbital splits into the levels eg and t2g. The presence of ligands is what causes this splitting. The energy difference between the two levels (eg and t2g) is known as the crystal-field splitting energy, or 0. This phenomenon is known as crystal-field splitting.
What factors affect the splitting of energy?The crystal field splitting energy (o), which is the difference between the energies in an octahedral complex, varies in size depending on the charge on the metal ion, where the metal is located in the periodic table, and the type of ligands used.
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define efflo
rescent salt
Answer:
Efflorescence is a deposit of salts, usually white, formed on a surface, the substance having emerged in solution from within either concrete or masonry and subsequently precipitated by evaporation
WILL GIVE BRAINILIST
4.0 mol Na reacts with 2.5 mol
F2 according to the equation below:
2Na+ F₂ → 2NaF
How many moles of NaF form
from 4.0 mol Na?
[?] mol NaF
Round your answer to the tenths place.
mol NaF
Enter
Moles of NaF form from 4.0 mol Na is
Firstly we have to find the limiting reagent for this
moles of Na = 4 moles/2 moles = 2 moles
moles of F2 = 2.5 moles/1 moles = 2.5 moles
In chemistry, the mole, also written mol, is a standard scientific unit for the calculation of large amounts of very small entities, such as atoms, molecules, or other objects
So, from here we can see that Na is the limiting reagent so product will be determined by this
2 moles of Na give 2 moles of NaF
1 moles will give 1 moles of NaF
4 mole will give 4 moles of NaF
Hence, Moles of NaF form from 4.0 mol Na is 4 moles
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Answer:
4 moles
Explanation:
how to use average bond energies and standard enthalpy of formation to find standard enthalpy of formation
The standard enthalpy of formation can be ΔH fo[A] = 433 KJ/mol.
This equation essentially states that the standard enthalpy change of formation is equal to the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the products minus the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants. and the standard enthalpy of formation values: ΔH fo[A] = 433 KJ/mol. Enthalpy of formation is the enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mol of a compound from its component elements, such as the formation of carbon dioxide from carbon and oxygen. The formation of any chemical can be as a reaction from the corresponding elements:
elements→compound
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Which arrow represents an instance of potential energy being used to create a chemical bond?
a.) arrow between photosystem II and O2
b.) arrow between the sunlight and photosystem II
c.) arrow between chemiosmosis and Calvin cycle
d.) arrow between H2O and photosystem II
The high-energy molecule that powers the Calvin cycle, ATP, is formed by the binding of ADP and Pi using the potential energy of the proton gradient.
What does the acronym ATP mean?The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) uses the Pepperstone ATP rankings as a merit-based mechanism to determine a player's eligibility for entrance as well as their seeding in all singles and doubles competitions.
What is the ATP ranking on Pepperstone?Fans commonly refer to the Pepperstone ATP Rankings as "the world rankings." For instance, Novak Djokovic is considered the best player in the world when he is ranked first in the Pepperstone ATP Rankings.
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what do all group 2 elements have in common? (2 points) group of answer choices they all gain two electrons to form a stable outer energy level. they form covalent bonds with halogens. they all react easily with the noble gases. they tend to form ionic bonds by losing electrons.
Due of their propensity to create ionic connections by giving up electrons, group 2 elements all share this trait. option (d) is correct.
What are three electron-related facts?The negatively charged particles known as electrons revolve around the outer edges of the nucleus. For scientists, it can be challenging to monitor them because of how quickly they spin. The tiniest particles in an atom, you can put 20,000 of them inside a proton, they are drawn to the positive ion of the protons.
Same-group electrons have similar chemcial and physical characteristics. Group-2 is the alkaline earth metals which have tendency to lose two electrons to form the M+2 types of metal ions as after losing two electrons they get the Noble gas configuration.
Since they tend to lose electrons therefore they will form ionic bond with non-metals and results to form the ionic compounds.
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The Complete Question :
what do all group 2 elements have in common? (2 points) group of answer choices
(a) they all gain two electrons to form a stable outer energy level.
(b) they form covalent bonds with halogens.
(c) they all react easily with the noble gases
(d) they tend to form ionic bonds by losing electrons.
Due of their propensity to create ionic connections by giving up electrons, group 2 elements all share this trait.
Thus, they tend to form ionic bonds by losing electrons, this is the correct option.
What are three electron-related facts?The negatively charged particles known as electrons revolve around the outer edges of the nucleus. For scientists, it can be challenging to monitor them because of how quickly they spin. The tiniest particles in an atom, you can put 20,000 of them inside a proton, they are drawn to the positive ion of the protons.
Same-group electrons have similar chemical and physical characteristics. Group-2 is the alkaline earth metals which have tendency to lose two electrons to form the M+2 types of metal ions as after losing two electrons they get the Noble gas configuration.
Since they tend to lose electrons therefore they will form ionic bond with non-metals and results to form the ionic compounds.
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you are browsing through the handbook of hypothetical chemistry when you come across a solid that is reported to have a ksp value of zero in water at 258c. what does this mean?
This shows water cannot pass through the substance because it is so saturated. Consult an imaginary chemistry guidebook when you come across a solid whose ksp value in water at 258°C is to be zero.
In chemistry, a solution may reach a state of saturation after being examined for solutions and solution characteristics. The solution is in this stage when there isn't any more room for the solute to be added. Any chemical substance that has been postulated but has not yet been found, isolated, or manufactured is considered to be hypothetical (identified or shown to exist). Some hypothetical compounds cannot form at all. This shows how water cannot pass through the substance because it is so impenetrable.
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gaseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . suppose 12.8 g of methane is mixed with 75. g of oxygen. calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. round your answer to significant digits.
Thus, we can infer that 4.3 g of methane is the least amount of methane that could remain after the chemical reaction.
What is methane explain?Colorless, odorless, and extremely combustible gas is methane (CH4). It is made of hydrogen and carbon. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, it is also a powerful greenhouse gas, which means it contributes to increasing heat and so has an impact on climate change.
Where is methane found?The digestive processes in termites and emissions from marshes and oceans are two of the main natural sources of methane. Human-related sources include growing rice, constructing landfills, keeping cattle and other reproductive animals (cow burps! ), and producing energy.
The given reaction is:
CH_4+2O_2→CO_2+2H_2 O
The number of moles equals the mass divided by the molar mass, as is well known. Methane has a molar mass of 16 g/mol.
Hence, No of moles = mass/molarmass
=12.8g/16g/mol
=0.8mol
Oxygen has a molar mass of 32 g/mol.
Hence, its number of moles = mass/molarmass
=75g/32g/mol
=2.34mol
One mole of methane requires two moles of oxygen, as the reaction demonstrates.
Thus, 2.34 moles of oxygen are required for every 0.493 moles of methane, or 4.68 moles total.
just 2.34 moles of oxygen are available for the process. Therefore, oxygen is the limiting reagent.
Therefore, 2.34 moles of oxygen demand the following amount of methane.
2.34/2=1.17 moles
So, 0.225 moles of methane is equal to 1.17×16=18.72g
As 18.72 g of methane and oxygen combine. As a result, the remaining methane is computed as follows.
(18.72g-12.8g) = 5.92g
Consequently, 5.92g is the minimal mass of methane.
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what happens to the volume and surface area when dividing a cube into smaller pieces (with explanation)
Answer: Upon successive breakage into smaller cubes, each time by halving the sides, the volume remains constant while the surface area increases dramatically. The total area of all cubes at each iteration is the red dot on the continuous line plot of area/volume.
Explanation: Hope this helps
Answer:
The total volume is the same and the total surface area doubles.
Explanation:
We know that the total volume for the large cube and the total volume for the small cubes is the same but that the surface area for the smaller cubes is double that of the large cube. So the volume-to-surface-area ratio is as to for the large cube and as to two for the small cubes. The smaller cubes are much more reactive than the large cube because of this ratio. And that is why nanoparticles are so reactive and so useful to us because of this large surface area and very small particles.
Draw the product formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with Br2 in CH2Cl2
The overall equation for this reaction is: 2-Chloro-3,3-dimethylpentane + Br2 → 2-Bromo-3,3-dimethylpentane.
What is reaction?A reaction is a type of response that occurs when two or more substances interact with each other.
The compound shown below is 2-chloro-3,3-dimethylpentane.
When 2-chloro-3,3-dimethylpentane reacts with Br2 in CH2Cl2, a substitution reaction takes place. The chlorine atom on the carbon atom of the compound is replaced with a bromine atom, and the product formed is 2-bromo-3,3-dimethylpentane. The mechanism of this reaction is shown below.
Step 1: Br2 attacks the carbon atom of the alkane and breaks the C-Cl bond.
Step 2: A bromonium ion is formed which leaves the bromine atom on the carbon atom of the alkane.
Step 3: The bromonium ion is attacked by another molecule of Br2 and a new C-Br bond is formed.
The overall equation for this reaction is: 2-Chloro-3,3-dimethylpentane + Br2 → 2-Bromo-3,3-dimethylpentane
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calculate the molecular formula of a compound that has a molar mass of 60.0 g/mol and an empirical formula of ch4n.
Answer:
The molecular formula will be a whole number multiple of the empirical formula.
The molar mass of the empirical formula (CH4N) is 12 + 4 + 14 = 30 g/mol.
60.0 g/mol ÷ 30 g/mol = 2
Molecular formula = C2H8N2
if you have started with a 1.77g of methyl salicylate, what is the theoretical yield of salicylic acid according to the balanced overall equation given in the lab manual, assuming methyl salicylate is the limiting reagent?
The theoretical yield of salicylic acid according to the balanced overall equation is found to be 1.6g.
Which yield is considered theoretical?The maximum mass of a product that can be produced in a chemical process is known as the theoretical yield. The balanced chemical equation can be used to calculate it. the limiting reactant's mass and relative formula mass. The percent yield is 100% if the theoretical and actual yields are equal. Because the real yield is frequently lower than the theoretical value, percent yield is typically lower than 100%.
Molar mass methyl salicylate = 152 g/mole
moles methyl salicylate present = 1.77 x 1/152= 0.0116 moles
Theoretical yield of salicylic acid = 0.0116 x 138g/mol = 1.6g of salicylic acid
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Select the most acidic solution from these options.
Select the most basic (alkaline) solution from these options.
Select the least acidic solution from these options.
solution B, pH = 1
solution C, pH = 13
solution A, pOH = 1
Solution C is the one that has the highest acidity. Solution B has been the most basic, whereas Solution A has been the least acidic.
The given solutions in the compound has been:
Solution A = pOH = 1.5
Solution B = pOH = 7
Solution C = pOH = 13.5
The pH can be defined as the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. The pH can be given as:
pH = 14 - pOH
pH of solution A has been:
pH = 14 - 1.5
pH = 12.5
The solution has thus been basic.
pH of solution B has been:
pH = 14 - 7
pH = 7.
The solution has been neutral.
pH of solution C has been:
pH = 14 - 13.5
pH = 0.5
The solution has been highly acidic.
Solution C has proven to be the most acidic. The least acidic solution has been solution A since it is more basic and so less acidic, while solution B has been the most basic.
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Calculate the heat of sublimation of PI3[PI3(s)→PI3(g)].
The standard heat of formation of PI3(s) is -24.7 kJ/mol and the PI bond energy in this molecule is 184 kJ/mol. The standard heat of formation of P(g) is 334 kJ/mol and that of I2(g) is 62 kJ/mol. The I2 bond energy is 151 kJ/mol.
The presented statement indicates that the heat of evaporation is 126.2 KJ/mol.
What kind of substance is utilised in sublimation?Common compounds that sublime easily include cardamom, camphor, dry ice, iodine, and the example below. In the scientific, sublimation is occasionally employed as a technique for the purification of solids, such as caffeine.
Direct solid-to-gas sublimation
PI3(s) ---> PI3 (g) is equation for sublimation
Heat of sublimation = dH of reaction = dH PI3 ( g) - PI3 (s)
Thus we nee to first find PI3( g) enthalphy of formation
The reaction is P (g) + ( 3/2) I2 ( g) ----> PI3 (g)
Enthaphy of reaction = Bond energies of bonds broken - bond energies of bonds formed
= 3/2 BE ( I-I) - 3 BE ( P-I) = ( 3/2) 151 - 3( 184) = -325.5 KJ
Now for reaction dH reaction = dH products - dH reactants
- 325.5 = dH ( PI3 g) - dH ( P) - 3/2 dH ( I2)
-325.5 = dH ( PI3 g) - 334 - ( 3/2) ( 62)
dH ( PI3 g) = 101.5 KJ /mol
Now heat of sublimation dH = dH ( PI3 g) - dH ( PI3 s) = 101.5 - ( -24.7) = 126.2 KJ/mol
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Write the correct chemical formulas for the resulting ionic compounds when the cations in the left column combine with the anions in the top rows Name of the jonic compound SOz Name of the ionic compound Ag Mg?
The correct chemical formula for the ionic compound formed when the cation Ag (silver) combines with the anion SO2 (sulfite) is AgSO2. This compound is an ionic salt containing positively charged silver cations and negatively charged sulfite anions.
The correct chemical formula for the ionic compound formed when the cation Mg (magnesium) combines with the anion SO2 (sulfite) is MgSO2. This compound is also an ionic salt containing positively charged magnesium cations and negatively charged sulfite anions.
Both AgSO2 and MgSO2 are white solids at room temperature and are soluble in water. They are both used in industrial applications such as in the production of fertilizers and detergents.
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Given the concentration gradient established by the Na^ start superscript, plus, end superscript/K^ starr superscript, plus, end superscript ATPase, which of the following movements can occur
Start superscript, plus, and finish superscript moments can occur in the concentration gradient that the sodium creates. The atomic number of sodium is 11 and its symbol is Na.
Which comes from the Latin word natrium. It is a highly reactive, silvery-white, pliable metal. Sodium is an alkali metal in group 1 of the periodic chart. Its only stable isotope is Na. The free metal cannot be found in nature, so it must be prepared from compounds. The sixth most common element in the Earth's crust, sodium, is found in many minerals, including feldspars, sodalite, and halite (NaCl). Uses, Chemical Composition, and Physical Properties of Sodium Sodium is an atomic number 11 chemical element with the symbol Na.
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explain the use of chemical and physical properties in the development of the periodic table activity
Elements in the each column possess similar chemical and physical properties.
Periodic table is organized in several different ways, most notably by increasing the atomic number. Because the elements are arranged by atomic number, and they are lined up in columns. Elements in each of the column will possess chemical and physical properties. The main three categories of elements are: metals, nonmetals as well as metalloids. Elements share some physical and chemical properties like: Ductility, Solids at room temperature, It has shiny luster, Conducts electricity and it form positively charged ions (cations) as they tend to lose negative electrons easily in the chemical reactions.
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How many moles of potassium bromide, KBr, are in 0.250 L of a 2.00 M solution?
The number of moles of a salt in a solution is the product of its volume in liter and molarity. Hence, number of moles of potassium bromide, KBr, are in 0.250 L of a 2.00 M solution is 0.5.
What is molarity ?Molarity of a solution is the ratio of the number of moles of its solute to the volume of solution in liter.
To determine the number of moles of potassium bromide (KBr) in a 0.250 L of a 2.00 M solution, we can use the formula:
moles = concentration x volume
where concentration is in units of moles per liter (M), and volume is in liters (L).
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
moles = 2.00 M x 0.250 L
= 0.500 mol
Therefore, there are 0.500 moles of KBr in 0.250 L of a 2.00 M solution.
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Answer:
0.5
Explanation:
Acellus
which pair of compounds has the same empirical formula? c2h6 and ch ch3 and c2h6 c3h8 and c3h c2h2 and c2h
In the given question, a pair of compounds that has same empirical formula is [tex]\rm CH_3\ and\ C_2H_6[/tex]. Option a is the correct choice.
The term "compound" refers to two or more elements joined together such that the elements have lost their individual identity in favor of a new set of properties.
For [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex], the empirical formula can be calculated as follows:
- Divide the molar mass of each element by its atomic weight to get the number of moles of each element:
[tex]\rm C =\dfrac{ 2 }{ 12} = 0.167[/tex]
[tex]\rm H =\dfrac{ 6 }{1 }= 6.[/tex]
- Divide each number of moles by the smallest number of moles to get the simplest whole-number ratio:
[tex]\rm C = \dfrac{0.167 }{0.167}= 1[/tex]
[tex]\rm H = \dfrac{6 }{0.167} = 36[/tex]
- The empirical formula for [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex] is [tex]\rm CH_3[/tex].
For [tex]\rm CH_3[/tex], the empirical formula is also [tex]\rm CH_3[/tex].
Therefore, pair of compounds that have the same empirical formula is option a.[tex]\rm CH_3\ and\ C_2H_6[/tex], since both have the empirical formula of [tex]\rm CH_3[/tex].
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if a molecule with an empirical formula of ch has a molar mass of 39, what is the molecular formula?
The molecular formula would be [tex]C_{3} H_{3}[/tex]. An empirical formula is a compound's chemical formula that only specifies the ratios of the elements it contains and not the precise number or arrangement of atoms.
Empirical formulas reveal the simplest or most reduced ratio of components in a compound, while chemical formulas reveal how many atoms of each element are present in a complex. The empirical formula and the chemical formula of a substance are identical if the chemical formula can no longer be lowered.
Formula for a molecule: (Empirical formula)* n
Thus, a whole number multiple of the empirical formula mass must be the molecular mass.
Here, 39 = 3* (12+1) is evident.
so Molecular Formula = [tex]C_{3} H_{3}[/tex]
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how much nacl should be added to 0.35 l of a 0.15 m solution of agno3 so that it reacts completely with the silver to form agcl(s)
3.08 g of NaCl should be added to 0.35 L of a 0.15 M solution of AgNO3 so that it reacts completely with the silver to form AgCl(s).
What is solution?Solution is a process or action that is used to resolve a problem or issue. Solutions can be found through brainstorming, analysis, research, trial and error, and experimentation.
To calculate how much NaCl should be added to a 0.35 L solution of 0.15 M AgNO3 to completely react with the silver to form AgCl(s), we need to use the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants. The reaction of AgNO3 and NaCl is:
AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl(s) + NaNO3
The ratio of AgNO3 to NaCl is 1:1, so we need to add an equal amount of moles of NaCl as AgNO3.
To calculate the moles of AgNO3, we need to use the following equation:
Moles = (Concentration)(Volume)
Moles of AgNO3 = (0.15 M)(0.35 L) = 0.0525 moles
Since we need an equal amount of moles of NaCl, we can calculate the amount of NaCl needed as:
NaCl = (0.0525 moles)(58.44 g/mol) = 3.08 g
Therefore, 3.08 g of NaCl should be added to 0.35 L of a 0.15 M solution of AgNO3 so that it reacts completely with the silver to form AgCl(s).
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why is the fuel coal worse than oil and natural gas for the climate?
Coal combustion produces more greenhouse gases than the combustion of any other fossil fuel
Explanation:
There are a handful of coal types, but almost all contribute substantially more CO2 into the air than other fossil fuels upon combustion.
4. After 15 minutes, another solution is added to the reaction flask and the % Transmittance returns to 100%. Did another reaction take place? Please explain your answer.
Based on the graph and the information provided, it can be stated another solution took place as there is a change in the properties of the substance.
What is transmittance?The word "transmittance" refers to the ratio or in this case the percentage of light that can pass through a substance of object. This concept implies that if the tranmittance is 100% is beceuse 100% of the light is passing through the sample and 0% is of the light is being absorbed by it. In the same way if the transmittance is 20% is because the solution has likely become more dense and 80% of the light is being absorbed.
What happened if the transmittance returns to 100%?Considering the transmittance is directly related to concentration and density if there is a big change in the transmittance such as this returning to 100% it is likely because there was a chemical reaction that changed the properties (density) or concentrion of the sample.
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suppose naoh is added to the following system when it is at equilibrium. nh3(aq) h2o(l) nh4 (aq) oh- (aq) a. in which direction will the reaction shift after the naoh is added? b. will this stress increase or decrease the value of the reaction quotient, q? justify your answer. c. will the rate of the forward reaction exceed the rate of the reverse reaction before equilibrium is re-established? justify your answer. d. when equilibrium is re-established will the rate of the forward reaction exceed the rate of the reverse reaction? justify your answer.
It will raise the concentration of OH- (aq), which will cause equilibrium to move in the other direction, causing the concentration of OH- (aq) to fall in order to restore balance.
Describe equilibrium and provide a sample :The Latin term libra, which signifies weight or balance, is where the word equilibrium first appeared. Equilibrium can be visualized as an interesting story that is currently in rest. a vehicle that is going steadily. a chemical process where both the forward and backward rates of reaction are equal.
[tex]NH3(aq) + H2O (l) < === > NH4+ (aq) + OH- (aq)[/tex]
NaOH is added to system [tex]: NaOH (aq) === > Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq)[/tex]
(i) It will raise the concentration of OH- (aq), causing equilibrium to shift in a way that lowers the conc of OH- (aq) to attain equilibrium again: thus equilibrium will shift towards reactants (Left) .
(ii) Q[tex]= [OH-] [NH4+]/ [NH3] [H2O][/tex]
with increase in concentration of OH- (aq) (stress) ,value of Q will increase, since OH- appear in numerator .
(iii) Before equilibrium is re-established, rate of reverse reaction will exceed forward reaction, not vice-versa. As conc. of OH-(aq)decreases in towards reactants.
(iv) When equilibrium is re-established, rate of reverse reaction will be equal to rate of forward reaction, to maintain equilibrium.
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For the atoms that do not follow the octet rule state how many electrons surround these atoms.Express your answers as integers separated by commas.NNO, NBF3, NICl2?, NOPBr3, NXeF4 =
For the atoms that do not follow the octet rule state electrons surround these atoms are 2,6,4,4,8.
The octet rule states that atoms tend to have 8 electrons in their valence shell in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. However, some atoms deviate from this rule:
NNO: Nitrogen monoxide, also known as nitric oxide, has only 2 electrons in its outermost shell.
NBF3: Boron trifluoride has only 6 electrons in its outermost shell.
NICl2: Nitrogen dichloride has only 4 electrons in its outermost shell.
NOPBr3: Nitrogen tribromide has only 4 electrons in its outermost shell.
NXeF4: Xenon tetrafluoride has only 8 electrons in its outermost shell.So the answer would be 2, 6, 4, 4, 8 respectively.
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How many moles of hydrogen
gas
are contained in 21.3 L at
STP?
E: PV = nRT
use R =
G / P = 1atm
T = 273K
V = 21.3L
U:n = [?] mol
*
0.0821 Latm
mol. K
0.951 moles of hydrogen gas are contained in 21.3 L of STP.
What is an ideal gas law ?Ideal gas law is also called as real gas law. It is defined as for any gas, its volume (V) multiplied by its pressure (P) is equal to the number of moles of gas (n) multiplied by its temperature (T) multiplied by the ideal gas constant, R.
By using the ideal gas law equation;
PV=nRT
where,
P - Pressure of the gas
V - Volume occupied by the gas
n - number of moles of gas present
R - universal gas constant, usually given as 0.0821
T - absolute temperature of the gas
STP conditions are defined as a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273.15 K.
By putting this value in given equation
n = 1 × 21.3 / 8.314 × 273
= 0.951 moles.
Thus, 0.951 moles of hydrogen gas are contained in 21.3 L of STP.
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which term best describes the flow of electrons and protons from one place to another?(1 point) responses
The term best describes the flow of electrons and protons from one place to another is the electric current.
The electric current is describes as the flow of the electrons from the one place to the another place. The flow of the electrons in the wire or in the solution. The electricity defined the direction of the flow of the electrons. The direction of the movement of the electrons between the atoms is called as the electric current.
The unit of the electric current is the ampere. There are the two kinds of the electric current is direct current and the alternating current.
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