Answer:
An exergonic reaction releases free energy, and an endergonic reaction absorbs free energy.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Why did potato chunks a, b, and c gain mass here?
The most likely reason why the potato chunks gained mass is that water entered the potato cells.
How does water enter potato cells?The process of Osmosis allows water to pass through the semi-permeable membrane of potato cells.
This happens when the potato cells have less water than the material around them which then leads to water entering the cells to balance the water concentration.
The potato cells will expand and have more mass as a result.
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IB Chemistry SL Question - Empirical/Molecular formulae
A 4.406g sample of a compound containing only C, H and O was burnt in excess oxygen. 8.802g of CO2 and 3.604g of H2O were produced.
i) Determine the empirical formula of the compound (section 6 of the data booklet)
ii) Determine the molecular formula of this compound if its molar mass is 88.12gmol-1
Answer:
(i)
Explanation:
is it right
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10.5 mL of an unknown solution are diluted to 80.0 mL. The concentration of the
new solution was determined to be 0.172 M. What was the molarity of the
unknown solution? (Report your answer to two places past the decimal point.
Moodle is looking for a number only, no units.)
Taking into account the definition of dilution, the molarity of the unknown solution is 0.133 M.
DilutionDilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volumeInitial concentrationIn this case, you know:
Ci= ?Vi= 10.5 mLCf= 0.172 MVf= 80 mLReplacing in the definition of dilution:
Ci× 10.5 mL= 0.172 M× 80 mL
Solving:
Ci= (0.172 M× 80 mL)÷ 10.5 M
Ci= 0.133 M
In summary, the molarity of the unknown solution is 0.133 M.
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8.0 mol AgNO3 reacts with 5.0 mol Zn in
a single replacement reaction.
2AgNO3 + Zn → 2Ag + Zn(NO3)2
How many moles of Ag form from 8.0
mol AgNO3?
[?] mol Ag
Round your answer to the tenths place.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 AgNO₃ + Zn → 2 Ag + Zn(NO₃)₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
AgNO₃: 2 moles Zn: 1 mole Ag: 2 moles Zn(NO₃)₂: 1 moleLimiting reagentThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
Limiting reagent in this caseTo determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 5 moles of Zn reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?
[tex]amount of moles of AgNO_{3}= \frac{5 moles of Znx2 moles of AgNO_{3}}{1 mole of Zn}[/tex]
amount of moles of AgNO₃= 10 moles
But 10 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 8 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 5 moles of Zn, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.
Moles of Ag formedConsidering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of AgNO₃ form 2 moles of Ag, 8 moles of AgNO₃ form how many moles of Ag?
[tex]amount of moles of Ag=\frac{8 moles of AgNO_{3}x2 moles of Ag }{2 moles of AgNO_{3}}[/tex]
amount of moles of Ag= 8 moles
Then, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.
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6. How many grams are present in 13.2 moles of O₂?
Answer:
422.3868 Grams
Explanation:
13.2 (MOLES) * 31.999 (Dioxygen's Molar Mass) = 422.3868 (Grams Present)
Why is aluminum considered a nonrenewable resource?
increasing the airplane's speed or wing size does which of the following
a) decreases the amount of drag on the plane
b) increases the gravitational pull on the pane
c) generates more lifting force
d) creates a sonic boom
Answer:
increases the gravitional pull on tge pane
Answer:
generates more lifting on the plane
Explanation:
Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state
compare with the temperature at the end of the change?
Temperature vs. Time
140
120
100
80
60
Time (min) →
4
The temperature is always lower.
The temperature is always the same.
The temperature is usually lower.
The temperature is usually higher.
Temperature (°C)
The temperature is always the same.
How Temperature manifests in objects ?Assume we have something in solid phase. As we increase the temperature, the particles on the solid increase their kinetic energy, thus, the particles move more.
This causes that the volume of the object increases (for example when we heat up a metal and it dilates) and this keeps happening until we reach a critical point, when we are near a change of phase.
At this point the energy given is not used to increase the temperature of the object, but is used to "break" bonds in such a way that the particles are more free than before.
When all these bonds are "broken" the change of phase is completed, and in the case of the solid, we go from solid phase to liquid phase.
So, the temperature is always the same at the beginning of a change of state compare with the temperature at the end of the change
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Reduction of 9-fluorenone: objective of this lab was to reduce 9-fluorenone (a ketone), to 9-fluorenol (an alcohol) using sodium borohydride as the reducing agent. experimental data: 9-fluorenone: mw 180.20 g/mol mass used 0.6 grams methanol: mw 32.04 g/mol volume used: 6ml density: 0.792 nabh4: mw 37.83 g/mol mass used 0.05 grams 9-fluorenol: mw 182.22 g/mol balanced equation for the reaction is: 4c13h8o nabh4 4ch3oh --> 4c13h10o nab(och3)4 calculate the potential yield (in grams) of 9-fluorenol for 9-fluorenone, methanol and nabh4. from these potential yields identify the limiting reagent and theoretical yield.
9-fluorenone is a limiting reagent and theoretical yield.
What is 9-fluorenol?Fluoren-9-ol is a member of the class of hydroxyfluorenes that is 9H-fluorene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 9.
Inspect stoichiometry of the given reaction as per the balanced equation below:
[tex]4C_{13}H_8O + NaBH_4 + 4CH_3 OH[/tex] → [tex]4C _{13} H _{10} O + NaB(OCH_3 )_4[/tex]
Given weight:
0.6 grams methanol
0.05 grams 9-fluorenol
0.792 [tex]NaBH_4[/tex]
Out of the three reactants, [tex]NaBH_4[/tex] acts as a reducing agent only and hence the reaction can occur only when [tex]NaBH_4[/tex] is present in relatively much smaller amounts. But the yield of the product,9-fluorenol, is not governed by its quantity.
Theoretically, when equimolar amounts of reactants ( 9-fluorenone and methanol ) are taken for reaction in presence of [tex]NaBH_4[/tex] an equivalent quantity of product, 9- fluorine is obtained, as inspected in the above stoichiometric relations. But practically we have used a lesser number of moles of 9-fluorenone than theoretically needed, hence in this case it should serve as the limiting reagent.
9- fluorenone, methanol & [tex]NaBH_4[/tex] are the reactants, while the product 9-fluorenol would be obtained = 0.0033 moles
This would represent the theoretical yield of the product 9-fluorenone, as we have used an excess of methanol thus facilitating the reaction to go to completion.
Hence, 9-fluorenone is a limiting reagent.
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the company calculated that they would produce 4.8 tonnes of magnesium but only 3.2 tonnes was produced calculate the percentage yield
Why do you need to combust benzoic acid before testing the "unknown" sample you are interested in? Why do you need to combust more than one sample of the "unknown" you are testing?
Various samples of the must be combusted in other to obtain a reliable result.
What is a bomb calorimeter?The bomb calorimeter is used to obtain the energy of a sample. This is called the energy equivalent or the energy value of the sample.
Now, we know that the bomb calorimeter is calibrated by the use of benzoic acid hence it must be combusted first to obtain the basic energy value of the calorimeter.
Various samples of the must be combusted in other to obtain a reliable result.
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Ammonia gas occupies a volume of 450. mL at a pressure of 720. mm Hg. What volume will it occupy at standard pressure?
Show your work Please!!!!
After balancing the chemical equation what are the coefficients for these compounds
The cofficient of the [tex]\rm H_2S,HNO_3,NO,H_2O,S[/tex] willl be 3,2,2,4 and 3 respectively.
What is a chemical reaction?One or more compounds, known as reactants, are transformed into one or more distinct substances, known as products. Such a process is known as a chemical reaction.
The overall reaction is found as;
[tex]\rm H_2S +HNO_3 \rightarrow S+NO+H_2O[/tex]
Reduction reaction;
[tex]\rm N^{+5} + 3e^{-1} \rightarrow N^{+2}[/tex]
The oxidation half-reaction from the overall reaction is;
[tex]\rm S^{-2} = S+ 2e^{-1}[/tex]
Multiply the oxidation reaction by 2 and the reduction reaction by 3 and add them.
[tex]\rm 2 N^{+5}+6e^{-1}+3S^{-2} \rightarrow 2N^{+2}+3S+H_2O \\\\ 2N^{+5}+3 S^{-2}\rightarrow 2N^{+2}+3S \\\\ 3H_2S +2HNO_3 \rightarrow 3 S + 2NO + 4H_2O[/tex]
The cofficient of the [tex]\rm H_2S,HNO_3,NO,H_2O,S[/tex] willl be 3,2,2,4 and 3 respectively.
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The pressure of Cl2 gas in a 2.0-L cylinder is 300. kPa at 25°C. What is the pressure (in kPa) when this gas is released into a 100-L chamber at 25°C? ______ kPa
The Final Pressure of the gas is 6 kPa
What is Boyle's Law ?At constant Temperature , the absolute pressure exerted by the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas.
[tex]\rm P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
It is given that
[tex]\rm P_1 = 300k.Pa\\T_1 = 25 \; Degree\\V_1 = 2L\\V_2 = 100L\\T_2 = 25 Degree\\P_2 = ?[/tex]
To determine Final Pressure , Boyle's Law will be applied
300 * 2 = P₂ * 100
P₂ = 300 * 2 / 100
P₂ =6 kPa
Therefore the Final Pressure of the gas is 6 kPa.
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the difference between cow stomach and human stomach
The primary distinction between the digestive systems of cows and humans is that the former uses a foregut fermenter while the latter uses a straightforward monogastric digestion. The types of teeth, mouths, stomachs, guts, and digestive enzymes released by the gut also vary between the two digestive systems. Cows and humans have different digestive systems because they have evolved two different sorts of dietary patterns based on their capacities. The primary distinctions between the digestive systems of cows and humans are in the types of teeth, mouths, stomachs, and intestines, as well as the enzymes released.
Answer:
The main difference between cow and human digestive system is that cow exhibits a foregut fermenter digestion whereas human exhibits a simple monogastric digestion. Both digestive systems also differ by the type of teeth, mouth, stomach, gut, and digestive enzymes secreted by the gut.
Explanation:
Assertion (A): Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid.
Reason (R): Solid converted to liquid is called sublimation.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
Answer:
[tex]\fbox {c) A is true but R is false.}[/tex]
Explanation:
Assertion (A):
⇒ Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid.
⇒ True √
Reason (R):
⇒ Solid converted to liquid is called sublimation.
⇒ False ×
⇒ Solid converted to liquid is called melting
write the advantages of molecular formula
Answer:
Its main advantage is they information fits on one line of text (thus works well when using the formula in paragraphs). Disadvantages are they can be confusing for larger molecules
hope this helps :3
Specialized periodicals in which scientists publish the results of their works are called
Specialized periodicals in which scientists publish the results of their works are called scientific journals.
In educational publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical book intended to similarly the progress of technology, typically by way of reporting new studies.
Journal articles may include original research, re-analyses of studies, opinions of literature in a selected place, proposals of new but untested theories, or opinion pieces.
These scientific journals include the following.
original articles, case reports, technical notes, pictorial essays, reviews, commentaries editorials.Learn more about scientific journals here https://brainly.com/question/14443228
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7.0 mol Mn reacts with 5.0 mol
O2 according to the equation below:
2Mn + O₂ → 2MnO
How many moles of MnO form from
5.0 mol Mn?
[?] mol MnO
Round your answer to the tenths place.
5 moles of MnO form from 5.0 mol Mn. Details about stoichiometry can be found below.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated stoichiometrically as follows:
According to this question, the following chemical equation is given as follows:
2Mn + O₂ → 2MnO
2 moles of Mn forms 2 moles of MnO
Hence, 5 moles of Mn will form 5 × 2/2 = 5 moles of MnO.
Therefore, 5 moles of MnO form from 5.0 mol Mn.
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Answer: 10.0
Explanation: i took the test
which trends increase to the lower left: metallic character, non-metallic character, atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity?
Metallic character increase to the lower left of the periodic table.
What is periodicity?Periodicity is the regular variation in the properties of an element across a period and down a group.
The following properties of elements show periodicity:
metallic character,non-metallic character,atomic radius, ionization energy,electronegativityThe properties that shows increasing trend to The lower left of the periodic table is metallic character.
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45.8 grams of copper requires 1172 J of heat to reach a final temperature of 100.5 ℃. What was the initial temperature? Specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g℃.
A. 66.5[?][?][?]
B. 122[?][?][?]
C. 34.0[?][?][?]
D. 75.2[?][?][?]
I also have no idea what the [?][?][?] is. Can someone please help me for 20 points? I desperately need help. No nonsense answers either, and show the steps pls. :')
Answer:
Option A, 66.5
Explanation:
use q (heat) = m(mass) * cp(specific heat) * deltat (change in temp)
q= 1172, m = 45.8, cp = 0.385
1172= (45.8) * (0.385) * Delta T
1172= 17.633 *DeltaT
1172/17.633 =DeltaT
66.5 =DeltaT
Which of the following equations represents a nuclear charge?
A) H2O(s) + Heat --> H2O(I)
B) H2CO3(aq) --> H2O(I) + CO2(g)
C) 14 14 0
C --> N + e
6 7 -1
D) H2CO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --> CaCO3(s) + 2 H2O(I)
Select one:
a. A
b. B
c. C
d. D
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) has the molecular formula C H₂O (molar mass = 176.12 g/mol) The recommended daily allowance of
ascorbic acid in the diet of a human adult is 0.045 g. How many molecules of ascorbic acid is this?
Select one:
1.54 x 10^20molecules
2.56 x 10^-4molecules
2.71x 10^22 molecules
4.77 x 10^24 molecules
Answer:
1.54 × 10²⁰ molecules
Explanation:
Dividing the mass by the molar mass, we get the number of moles to be (0.045)/(176.12), which is about 0.0002555 mol.
Avogadro's law states that there are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules in one mole of a substance, so the answer is
(0.0002555)(6.022 × 10²³), which is 1.54 × 10²⁰ molecules.
Which two types of waves can transmit energy through a vacuum?
Answer:
electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves
Explanation:
I think these two kinds of waves can transmit energy through a vaccume.
Hope I helped!
Electromagnetic waves.
Gravity waves.
Instructions: In this virtual lab, you will use a virtual spectrometer to analyze astronomical bodies in space. Record your hypothesis and spectrometric results in the lab report below. You will submit your completed report to your instructor.
The main function of using a virtual spectrometer in order to analyze astronomical bodies in space is to find the chemical composition of planets and stars.
What is a Virtual Spectrometer?This refers to the instrument that is used to observe the color separation of light in a controlled experiment.
Hence, we can see that another reason for the use of a virtual spectrometer to make an analysis of astronomical bodies is to indicate the speed and direction of a star or galaxy as it spreads incoming beams of light into different spectrums.
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When producing a soluble salt in a reaction between an acid and an alkali, how can you prepare dry solid crystals from the solutions
1)evaporation/crystallization
2)filtration
3)condensation
4)nuetralisation
Explanation:
Making a salt from an alkali
If you are using an alkali - which is a soluble base - then you need to add just enough acid to make a neutral solution (check a small sample with universal indicator paper).
Warm the salt solution to evaporate the water. You get larger crystals if you evaporate the water slowly.
Nitrogen monoxide (NO) is a pollutant known to
destroy the ozone layer. Nitrogen monoxide reacts
with ozone molecules (0,) to release oxygen and
a nitrogen-containing compound Q. Given that one
molecule of nitrogen monoxide reacts with one
molecule of ozone to produce one molecule of
of Q.
oxygen and one molecule of Q, identify the formula.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
NO + O3 ====> NO2 + O2 (ozone is O3)
1s22s²2p63s23p64s²3d104p5
Which element is this?
Answer: bromine
Explanation:
There are a total of 2+2+6+2+6+2+10+5=35 electrons, meaning there are 35 protons. The element with atomic number 35 is bromine
A sample of pure nitrogen has a temperature of 15°c. What is the temperature of the nitrogen in units of kelvin?
The temperature of the nitrogen in units of kelvin is 288 kelvin
How to convert the temperature of nitrogen from degree Celsius to kelvin?The sample of pure nitrogen has a temperature of 15 degree Celsius.
Let's convert the temperature from degree Celsius to kelvin.
K = C + 273
where
K = temperature in kelvinC = temperature in degree Celsius.Therefore,
K = 15 + 273
K = 15 + 273
K = 288 kelvin
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Se prepara 0,150dm3 de solucion poh=11,20 a partir de 10,00cm3 de una solucion acuosa de hno3 (( m=63,0g/mol). la concentracion de la solucion concentrada expresada en %m/v es?
Answer:
Translate your language to English ok
