An ________________ is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Atom

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Related Questions

The graph below shows the solute concentration inside a paramecium over time. What is happening at the time indicated by the pointer?



Water is moving rapidly into the paramecium by osmosis.
Water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The paramecium is having a meal.
Solutes from the surrounding water are diffusing through the cell membrane, causing the solute concentration inside the paramecium to rise.

Answers

The pointer indicated the point at which water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.

The pointer specifically indicates where the water solute concentration dropped. In order for the solute concentration of the water to drop, more water would have to be added.

This means that water from the paramecium moves into the surrounding water as the contractile vacuole contracts. Consequently, the solute concentration of the surrounding solution decreases.

When water moves from the solution into the paramecium, the solute concentration increases and this forms a continuous cycle in the graph.

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what type of rock forms when heat or pressure change an existing rock?

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Answer:

Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.

Explanation:

Draw the structures of the compounds
1. 2,4-dimethylhexane
2. 3,3-diethyl-4-methyl-5propyloctane
Please I need help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2,4 di methyl means that there are 2 methyl groups on the 2 and 4 carbons. hexane means there are 6 carbons in total for the carbon chain

first pic

3,3 diethyl means there are 2 ethyl groups on the 3 carbon chain. 4 mthyl means 1 methyl group on the 4 carbon chain, 5 propyloctane means that there are 1 propylo on the 5 carbon chain. and that the carbon chain is a octane meaning 8 carbons.

second pic

which of these is a rough approximation of the cogito?

Answers

Given the Latin meaning of the cogito, we can confirm that it is roughly translated and summarized by the phrase "I think, therefore I am".

Cogito, ergo sum or "The Cogito" is an extremely popular, well-known philosophical phrase credited to Rene Descartes. This Latin phrase is roughly translated as "I think, therefore I am", which appeared originally in "The Principles of Philosophy", and was later translated to a variety of languages in an attempt to reach a wider public, most notably into Latin.

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A sample of uranium absorbs 27.16 kJ of energy and changes temperature by 347.6 C. If 27.17 J/(1C * 1 mole) for uranium, the how many mole of U are in the sample?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 2.877 mole (4 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Using Q = m·c·ΔT => m = Q/c·ΔT

Q = 27.16 Kj

c = 27.17 j/g·°C = 0.02717 Kj/g·°C

ΔT = 347.6 °C  

Q = 27.16 Kj/(0.02417j/mol·°C)(347.6°C) = 2.87.6869965 mol (calc. ans.)

= 2.877 mole (4 sig. figs.)

why are baseballs harder to pick up tennis balls?

Answers

Explanation:

Because baseballs are made out of things that make it heavier then tennis balls, easier to play the sport. that's why they use a bat in baseball.

I need help with this! I don't fully understand it

Answers

Answer:

1. highest is 25.7c° and lowest is 20.0c°

2.Is Exothermic.  An Endothermic Reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs energy in the form of light or heat. In it, the energy or enthalpy of the reactants is less than that of the products. An Exothermic Reaction is a chemical reaction that gives off energy in the form of light or heat.

3. Reactans.

4. The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.

Where does the energy come from to break the bonds of water and carbon dioxide molecules?​

Answers

Answer:

carbohydrates

Explanation:

or carbon dioxide

explain why boiling is a reversible change​

Answers

Answer:

This is a reversible change. Similarly, if you boil water, it evaporates and becomes water vapor. When you cool this vapor down, it turns back to water. A change which cannot happen backward, that is, it cannot be reversed is called an irreversible change.

Explanation:

When we boil water by heating, then it changes into steam. Now, if we cool the steam, then water is formed again. So, the changing of water into steam has been reversed by cooling. Thus, the boiling of water (or evaporation of water) is a reversible change.

An electrochemical cell operates because the electrodes in the two half-cells differ in their electrical potential. A metal electrode composed of ______ reducing agent will have a greater electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a ______ reducing agent.

Answers

A metal electrode composed of  strong reducing agent will have a greater

electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a

weak reducing agent.

Strong reducing agents are compounds which donates or loses electrons

with a corresponding increase in the oxidation state. Weak reducing agents

can also be referred to as oxidizing agents and they accept the electrons

from the strong reducing agents which results in a reduction in the oxidation

state.

The strong reducing agent has a greater electric potential which aids the

electrons being pushed towards the electrodes with a weak reducing agent.

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which of the following best describes the relation ship between oxygen and chlorine
A. Oxygen and chlorine have the same symbols
B. Oxygen atoms have fewer protons than chlorine atoms
C. Oxygen and chlorine have the same properties
D. Oxygen atoms have twice as many protons as chlorine atoms

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The oxygen atoms have fewer protons than chlorine atoms:) hope this helps:))

According to the electronic configuration, oxygen atoms have fewer protons and electrons than chlorine atoms.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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michela and simone are camping in a ent during some hot weather

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Then what happens after

Notice that the bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of
the same anions. Propose a scientifically sound explanation for this.
Select one:
O a. Lithium comes before sodium or potassium alphabetically, so its bond will be stronger.
O b. Sodium and potassium are essential for human metabolism, so they should not bond as strongly with anions.
Oc. Lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.
Od Lithium is the only cation with a +1 charge.
Check

Answers

The bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of  the same anions because lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.

The strength of an ionic bond ultimately depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions the stronger the bond and the higher the lattice energy. Such compounds having a high lattice energy tend to deviate from the normal behavior of ionic crystals due to significant covalent contribution.

Lithium is the smallest cation in group 1. Hence,  the bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of  the same anions because lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.

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2.8 dm3 of gas X at STP has equal mass with 11.2 dm3 of C2H6 at STP. What is
the number of mole if gas X has 30 grams?

Answers

Answer: o.125 moles of gas X with a molar mass of 240

Explanation:

2.8 dm3 of gas X at STP has equal mass with 11.2 dm3 of C2H6 at STP. What is the number of mole if gas X has 30 grams?

the molar volume of any gas at STP is the volume of 1 mole at STP

and is 22.4 L

the C2H6 has a volume of 11.2L at STP so it has 0.5 moles

C2H6 has a molar mass of (2 X 12) +(6 X 1) = 24 + 6 = 30

0,5 moles weighs 15 gm at STP with

so 15 gm at STP with 2.8 L for gas X

PV=nRT

P=1 atm

T =273.2k

V =2.8

R =0.082

n = PV/RT = (1 X 2.8)/(0.082 X 273.2) =0.125 moles of gasX

the weight of gas X is 30 gms

so 30/.125 =240 g/mole = molar mass of gas X

What is an electrolysis

Answers

They help keep you hydrated, so many athletes consume drinks like Gatorade and Powerade to keep them hydrated

Answer:

Definition of Electrolysis :-

Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The process is carried out in an electrolytic cell, an apparatus consisting of positive and negative electrodes held apart and dipped into a solution containing positively and negatively charged ions.

Explanation:

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An alpha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of an atom of which element?(1 point)
A hydrogen
B helium
C nitrogen
D carbon
ill mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer: An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom. Alpha particles (also termed alpha radiation or alpha rays) was the first nuclear radiation to be discovered, beta particles and gamma rays were identified soon after.

Answer: D. Carbon

Explanation: Because I said so.

Hope this helps.

3 sentances
Heat can be lost from the body in the same way that heat is lost from Earth's surface. Based on what you know about heat transfer from Earth's surface to the atmosphere, describe how the body can lose heat in each of these ways (radiation, conduction, convection).

Answers

Answer:

the body can losse heat through Radiation,since Radiation does not involve the direct contact of two mediums

Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Answers

Answer:

Cu3 (PO4)2

3×64 + 2×(31+ 4×16)

192 + 2×(31+64)

192 + 2×(95)

192+190

=382g

20
How do you solve this ?

Answers

Answer:

eight oxygen atoms

Explanation:

This formula shows that in one mole of this compound, there are 3 moles of Ca atoms that combine with 2 moles of the PO4(phosphate) groups, which gives a total of 2 moles of P atoms and 8 moles of 0 atoms.

What does it mean when an element turns into an ion?.

Answers

Answer:

When a neutral atom gains one or more electrons, the number of electrons increases while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same. The result is that the atom becomes an anion—an ion with a net negative charge.

Explanation:

what chemical properties does soap have that makes it a good cleaning agent?

Answers

Answer:

Soap is an excellent cleanser because of its ability to act as an emulsifying agent. An emulsifier is capable of dispersing one liquid into another immiscible liquid. This means that while oil (which attracts dirt) doesn't naturally mix with water, soap can suspend oil/dirt in such a way that it can be removed.

Soap acts as a cleaner because of its ability to act as an emulsifying agent. A soap molecule has a polar head and a nonpolar tail. Soap consists of a carbon chain where one end attracts oil and the other attracts water.  

What is the cleaning action of soap?

Most of dirt can be described as oily in nature as oil does not dissolve in water. The molecule of soap consists of sodium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids. In soaps, the chain of carbon atoms dissolves in the oil, and the ionic or polar end of the soap molecule dissolves in water.

The soap molecules produce structures known as micelles. In micelles, one end faces the oil droplet, and the other end which is ionic in nature faces outside. Therefore, soap can form an emulsion in water and supports in dissolving the dirt when we wash our clothes.

Soap can be described as a kind of molecule in which both ends have different properties. The hydrophilic end dissolves water and is attracted to it whereas the hydrophobic end is dissolved in hydrocarbons and is water repulsive in nature.

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which professional most likely uses x-ray technology a financial analyst or a dentist

Answers

Answer:

A dentist

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Convection currents are one force driving plate tectonics. What other force plays a major role?

Heat transfer

Gravity

Radioactive decay

Fossil formation

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Gravity was founded by famous physician Sir Izak Newton.The gravity is a phenomenon by which every object in the universe attracts eachotherNewton discovered gravity by the falling apple from tree.

The following factors contribute to plate tectonics: The Mantle's Convection. Mountain push gravitational force at the spreading ridges, Block pull gravitational force in subduction zones. Hence, option B is correct.

What is gravitational force ?

The gravitational force, which is what pushes mass-containing objects toward one another. We frequently consider the pull of gravity from the Earth. Your body is kept on the ground by this force. However, all mass-bearing objects are pulled toward one another by gravity.

Population growth and changes in people's wants and activities are the main causes behind this. Changes in the overall levels of output and consumption are caused by these main movers.

The driving forces put strain on the environment through these modifications to production and consumption. In the direction of motion, gravity produces an active driving force.

Thus, option B is correct.

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what is the scientific name for the layers of gas that surrounds the earth ?

a . biosphere

b . atmosphere

c . lithosphere

d . hydrosphere


PLEASEE ANSWER ILL GIVE U BRAINLYEST ASPAAAAPP

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

b. Atmosphere

An atmosphere is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases.

Hope it helps!

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PLEASE HELP!! 25 points!! Are these sentences true or false

1.) A machine with a mechanical advantage greater than 1 multiplies force

2.)A machine with mechanical advantage less than 1 multiplies distance

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Brainless if it helped

Describe the 3 dimensional NaCl lattice.

Answers

NaCl has a cubic unit cell, best thought of as a face-central cubic array of anions with an interpenetrating FCC action lattice or (vice versa). The cell looks the same whether you start with anions or cations on the corners. Each ion is 6 co-ordinates and has a local octahedral geometry.

NaCl lattice exhibit  cubic unit cell.  The face-centered cubic array of anions with an interpenetrating fcc cation lattice are seen in 3D structure. Each ion is 6-coordinate and has a local octahedral geometry.

What is sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound, formed from the sodium metal and chlorine atom. The ionic bond is formed by loss of one electron from sodium metal to the chlorine atom.

The lattice structure of all metals contains a pool of cations in the sea of mobile electrons.  The electrons can be delocalized into the interstices and thus metals conduct electrically and thermally.

In the fcc lattice of NaCl,  sodium atoms are arranged at the corners and Cl atoms are at the center of each cube face of the cell. They are assumed to touch along face diagonals.

Atoms are arranged at the corners of the cube with another atom at the cube center also hence there will 4 atoms one unit cell.

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Chemical properties of water and oxygen for class 8

Answers

Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It changes from a gas to a liquid at a temperature of -182.96°C (-297.33°F). The liquid formed has a slightly bluish color to it. Liquid oxygen can then be solidified or frozen at a temperature of -218.4°C (-361.2°F).Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It changes from a gas to a liquid at a temperature of -182.96°C (-297.33°F). The liquid formed has a slightly bluish color to it. Liquid oxygen can then be solidified or frozen at a temperature of -218.4°C (-361.2°F).Chemical formula H2OOxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It changes from a gas to a liquid at a temperature of -182.96°C (-297.33°F). The liquid formed has a slightly bluish color to it. Liquid oxygen can then be solidified or frozen at a temperature of -218.4°C (-361.2°F).Chemical formula H2OMolar mass 18.01528(33) g/molOxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It changes from a gas to a liquid at a temperature of -182.96°C (-297.33°F). The liquid formed has a slightly bluish color to it. Liquid oxygen can then be solidified or frozen at a temperature of -218.4°C (-361.2°F).Chemical formula H2OMolar mass 18.01528(33) g/molOdour NoneOxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It changes from a gas to a liquid at a temperature of -182.96°C (-297.33°F). The liquid formed has a slightly bluish color to it. Liquid oxygen can then be solidified or frozen at a temperature of -218.4°C (-361.2°F).Chemical formula H2OMolar mass 18.01528(33) g/molOdour NoneDensity Solid: 0.9167 g/ml at 0 °C Liquid: 0.961893 g/mL at 95 °C 0.9970474 g/mL at 25 °C 0.9998396 g/mL at 0 °C

Which product in the reaction forms a precipitate? PbSO4 MgCl2 PbMg no precipitate formed

Answers

MgCl2 product in the reaction forms a precipitate because it is solid an insoluble salt and not dissolve in solution and precipitate on the bottom surface of the solution.

What is precipitation reaction?

The chemical reaction in which two ionic bond combine to form an insoluble salt in a aqueous solution is called precipitation reaction.

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What is an empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Explanation:

Answer:

Meaning of Empirical formula :-

A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Defination of Empirical formula :-

The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S₂O₂.

Explanation:

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What is the charge for H before electron share?

Answers

An H atom is made up of a nucleus with a +1 charge, as well as a single electron. Therefore, the only positively charged ion possible has charge +1.

I hope this helps!

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