An urban economist is curious if the distribution in where Oregon residents live is different today than it was in 1990. She observes that today there are approximately 3,109 thousand residents in NW Oregon, 902 thousand residents in SW Oregon, 244 thousand in Central Oregon, and 102 thousand in Eastern Oregon. She knows that in 1990 the breakdown was as follows:


72.7% NW Oregon, 20.7% SW Oregon, 4.8% Central Oregon, and 2.8% Eastern Oregon.


Can she conclude that the distribution in residence is different today at a 0.05 level of significance?



a) Yes, because the p-value = .0009.


b) No, because the p-value = .0009.


c) Yes, because the p-value = .0172.


d) No, because the p-value = .0172.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c) Yes, because the p-value = 0.0172

Step-by-step explanation:

The following table is obtained:

Categories       Observed(fo)        Expected (fe)        (fo-fe)²/fe

NW Oregon        3109           4357*0.727=3167.539       1.082

SW Oregon        902             4357*0.207=901.899           0

Central Oregon    244          4357*0.048=209.136         5.812

Eastern Oregon    102           4357*0.028=121.996         3.277

Sum =                    4357        4357                                   10.171

(1) Null and Alternative Hypotheses

The following null and alternative hypotheses need to be tested:

H0​:p1​=0.727,p2​=0.207,p3​=0.048,p4​=0.028

Ha​: Some of the population proportions differ from the values stated in the null hypothesis

This corresponds to a Chi-Square test for Goodness of Fit.

(2) Rejection Region

Based on the information provided, the significance level is α=0.05, the number of degrees of freedom is df=4−1=3, so then the rejection region for this test is R={χ2:χ2>7.815}.

(3) Test Statistics

The Chi-Squared statistic is computed as follows:

[tex]X^2=\sum^n_{i=1}\frac{(O_i-E_i)^2}{y} \\\\= 1.082+0+5.812 +3.277 = 10.171[/tex]

(4) Decision about the null hypothesis

Since it is observed that

[tex]X^2 = 10.171 > X_c^2 = 7.815[/tex]

it is then concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.

(5) Conclusion

It is concluded that the null hypothesis H_o is rejected. Therefore, there is enough evidence to claim that some of the population proportions differ from those stated in the null hypothesis, at the α=0.05 significance level.

An Urban Economist Is Curious If The Distribution In Where Oregon Residents Live Is Different Today Than

Related Questions

A student's tuition was $1200. A loan was obtained for 5/6 of the tuition. How much was the loan?

Answers

Answer:

the loan was 1000

Step-by-step explanation:

Take the tuition and multiply by 5/6

1200 *5/6

1200/6 *5

200 *5

1000

Answer:

$1000

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find 5/6 of the tuition, we just need to multiply the 2 values together.

5/6*1200

Note that 1200 = 1200/1

5/6*1200/1

When multiplying fractions, we can multiply the numerators together, and the denominators together.

5*1200/6*1

6000/6

Divide.

1000

Therefore, the loan was $1000.

Lydia is going to invest $210 and leave it in an account for 17 years. Assuming the interest is compounded daily, what interest rate, to the nearest hundredth of a percent, would be required in order for Lydia to end up with $330?

Answers

Answer:

To the nearest hundredth of a percentage= 0.03

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula for compound interest

A= p(1+r/n)^nt

A= $330

P= $210

n = 356

t= 17

r = ?

330 = 210(1+r/356)^(356*17)

330 = 210(1+r/356)^(6052)

330/210 = (1+r/356)^6052

(6052√(330/210) - 1 )356 = r

(1.000074686-1)356= r

0.02658 = r

To the nearest hundredth of a percentage= 0.03

Answer:

2.66

Step-by-step explanation:

Please answer this question I give brainliest thank you! Number 9

Answers

Answer:

B

The mode is 11 and 3

The Median is 10

The mean is 12

Which expression is equivalent to 5^10 times 5^5. 5^2 5^5 5^15 5^50

Answers

Answer:

5^15

Step-by-step explanation:

(5^10)(5^5)= 5^10+5= 5^15

The base diameter and the height of a cone are both equal to
x units.
Which expression represents the volume of the cone, in
cubic units?

pix2
2pix3
1/3pix2
1/12pix3





Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{\pi x^3}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]V=\pi r^2h\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]V=\pi x^2x\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]V=\pi x^3\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{\pi x^3}{3}[/tex]

[tex]V=1.047198x^3[/tex]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1/12 pi x ^3

Aisha needs to be at least 48 inches tall to ride the colossal coaster at the amusement park. If she grows 5 inches during the next year, Aisha will still not be tall enough to ride. In the context of this situation, what does the inequality x less-than 43 represent?

Answers

Answer:

Aisha is shorter than 43 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x+5=48[/tex]

[tex]x=48-5[/tex]

[tex]x=43[/tex]

[tex]x >43[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is B!

Step-by-step explanation:

Test taking! <3

Of the mathematics degrees awarded in recent years, 76% were bachelor’s degrees, 21% were master’s degrees and the remaining 3% were doctorates. Moreover, women earned 52% of bachelors, 40% of masters and 22% of doctorates. What is the probability that a randomly chosen mathematics degree was a master's degree given that it was awarded to a woman? Give your answer to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.1729 = 17.29% probability that a randomly chosen mathematics degree was a master's degree given that it was awarded to a woman

Step-by-step explanation:

Bayes Theorem:

Two events, A and B.

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(B)*P(A|B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which P(B|A) is the probability of B happening when A has happened and P(A|B) is the probability of A happening when B has happened.

In this question:

Event A: Given to a woman.

Event B: Masters degree.

21% were master’s degrees

This means that [tex]P(B) = 0.21[/tex]

Women earned 40% of masters

This means that [tex]P(A|B) = 0.4[/tex]

Probability of the degree being given to a women:

52% of 76%, 40% of 21% and 22% of 3%. So

[tex]P(A) = 0.52*0.76 + 0.4*0.21 + 0.22*0.03 = 0.4858[/tex]

What is the probability that a randomly chosen mathematics degree was a master's degree given that it was awarded to a woman?

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{0.21*0.4}{0.4858} = 0.1729[/tex]

0.1729 = 17.29% probability that a randomly chosen mathematics degree was a master's degree given that it was awarded to a woman

question is attached

Answers

I apologize, I am stumped... I thought you would find either the centroid, circumcenter, or incenter of the triangle created but it didn't work quite right for me.

Describe the rule for the sequence 2, 1, 2/3, 1/2, 2/5, 1/3, 1/7,...

Answers

Multiply 2 by 1/2 to get 1.

Multiply 1 by 2/3 to get 2/3.

Multiply 2/3 by 3/4 to get 6/12 = 1/2.

Multiply 1/2 by 4/5 to get 4/10 = 2/5.

Multiply 2/5 by 5/6 to get 10/30 = 1/3.

Multiply 1/3 by 6/7 to get 6/21 = 2/7. (I suspect there's a typo in the question.)

And so on, so that the nth term in the sequence is multiplied by n/(n + 1) to get the (n + 1)th term.

Recursively, the sequence is given by

[tex]\begin{cases}a_1=2\\a_n=\dfrac{n-1}na_{n-1}&\text{for }n>1\end{cases}[/tex]

We can solve this exactly by iterating:

[tex]a_n=\dfrac{n-1}na_{n-1}=\dfrac{n-1}n\dfrac{n-2}na_{n-1}=\dfrac{n-1}n\dfrac{n-2}{n-1}\dfrac{n-3}{n-2}a_{n-3}=\cdots[/tex]

and so on down to

[tex]a_n=\dfrac{(n-1)\cdot(n-2)\cdot(n-3)\cdot\cdots\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1}{n\cdot(n-1)\cdot(n-2)\cdot\cdots\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2}a_1[/tex]

or

[tex]a_n=\dfrac{(n-1)!}{n!}a_1[/tex]

and with lots of cancellation, we end up with

[tex]a_n=\dfrac{a_1}n=\boxed{\dfrac2n}[/tex]

Answer:

Divide 2 by n.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mo has some red and green sweets He eats 1/3 of the sweets ¾ of the sweets left over are green Mo buys himself 30 more green sweets. There are now 162 green sweets. How many sweets did Mo start with?

Answers

Answer:

176 sweets

Step-by-step explanation:

162 - 30 = 132 this finds the 3/4 before he purchased more sweets.

132 divided by 3 = 44 This finds how many thirds their are. (We do 3 not 4 because 1/4 is already gone and there are only 3rds lefts.)

44 x 4 = 176 This finds the total before he purchased more.

Hope this helps!

For the following report about a statistical study, identify the items below.
To find the public’s views on pollution, researchers waited outside a car dealership they had randomly selected from a list of such establishments. They stopped every 10th person who came out of the dealership and asked whether he or she thought pollution was a serious problem.
A) The population...
B) The population parameter of interest..
C) The sampling frame...
D) The sample...
E) The sampling method, including whether or not randomization was employed...
F) Any potential sources of bias you can detect and any problems you see in generalizing to the population of interest...

Answers

Answer:

Check Explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

In finding the public's view on pollution, the researchers waited outside a car dealership they had randomly selected from a list of such establishments. They stopped every 10th person who came out of the dealership and asked whether he or she thought pollution was a serious problem.

A) The population

The population is the sum total of every member of the public whose opinions on pollution, the researchers are interested in.

B) The population parameter of interest

Since the researchers stopped every member of the sample to ask them whether they thought pollution was a serious problem or not, it follows that the population parameter of interest is the proportion of the population who think that pollution is a serious problem.

C) The sampling frame

The sampling frame is defined as the source material where the sample is drawn from. And for this question, the sampling frame is the population of people leaving car dealership establishments.

D) The sample

The sample is the set of people that were asked the question of whether population was a serious problem or not. The sample includes every 10th person that came out of the chosen car dealership establishments.

E) The sampling method

Note that

- In random sampling, each population member would have an equal chance of being surveyed.

- Stratified sampling divides the population into groups called strata. A sample is taken from some or all of these strata using either random, systematic, or convenience sampling.

- In systematic sampling, a particular number, n, is counted repeatedly and each of the nth member is picked to be sampled.

Hence, this stratified sampling method uses random sampling technique to pick the strata where the samples will be obtained from and systematic sampling is now used for the picking of the members of the sample.

F) Any potential sources of bias you can detect and any problems you see in generalizing to the population of interest.

This survey only limits the members of the sample to those who visit a car dealership, and this cuts out a large percentage of the total population of humans.

Mostly men visit car dealership establishments, Hence, women, children, old people are at a disadvantage as they do not all have an equal chance of being surveyed.

Infact, only a financial class of the population visits car dealership establishments, so, it would be very wrong with all of this bias to use the results of this surveyor generalize for the whole population of people.

Hope this Helps!!!

Suppose 90 geology students measure the mass of an ore sample. Due to human error and limitations in the reliability of the​ balance, not all the readings are equal. The results are found to closely approximate a normal​ curve, with mean 88 g and standard deviation 1 g. Use the symmetry of the normal curve and the empirical rule as needed to estimate the number of students reporting readings between 87 g and 89 g.The number of students reporting readings between 87 g and 89 g is:________

Answers

Answer:

The number of students reporting readings between 87 g and 89 g is 61

Step-by-step explanation:

The Empirical Rule states that, for a normally distributed random variable:

68% of the measures are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

95% of the measures are within 2 standard deviation of the mean.

99.7% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.

In this problem, we have that:

Mean = 88g

Standard deviation = 1g

Percentage of students reporting readings between 87 g and 89 g

87 = 88-1

So 87 is one standard deviation below the mean.

89 = 88+1

So 89 is one standard deviation above the mean.

By the Empirical Rule, 68% of students are reporting readings between 87 g and 89 g.

Out of 90 students:

0.68*90 = 61.2

Rounding to the nearest whole number:

The number of students reporting readings between 87 g and 89 g is 61

I NEED AN ANSWER IN MINUTES!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!

Examine the diagram.

2 lines intersect a horizontal line to form 3 angles. The angles are 1, 90 degrees, 2.

Which statement is true about angles 1 and 2?
Angles 1 and 2 are complementary.
Angles 1 and 2 are vertical.
Angles 1 and 2 are supplementary.
Angles 1 and 2 are adjacent.

Answers

Answer:

I think that angles 1 and 2 are complementary

Step-by-step explanation:

option 1

plz mark brainliest!

Answer:a

Step-by-step explanation:

What one is it I have have been struggling with this

Answers

Answer:

C is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reason it is C is because pi/the symbol on top is irrational.

Hope you have a good rest of your day :)

ASAP! GIVING BRAINLIEST! Please read the question THEN answer CORRECTLY! NO guessing. I say no guessing because people usually guess on my questions.

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

It is not B because 7x^2 means multiplying the equation by seven. It isn't C because that would move the graph DOWN seven units. And it's not D because when it is in parenthesis like that, it means that it is a horizontal shift, not vertical.

Answer:

A. G(x) = [tex]x^2+7[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

→For the function to shift upwards 7 units, 7 must be added to the function, like so:

G(x) = [tex]x^2+7[/tex]

→F(x) + c (in this case is 7), cases a vertical shift and the function is moved "c," units. The graph would shift downwards if 7 was being subtracted.

This means the correct answer is A.

Assume that the heights of men are normally distributed with a mean of 70.9 inches and a standard deviation of 2.1 inches. If 36 men are randomly selected, find the probability that they have a mean height greater than 71.9 inches. Round to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The probability that they have a mean height greater than 71.9 inches

P(  x⁻ ≥71.9) =  0.0022

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Given mean of the Population μ= 70.9

Standard deviation of the Populationσ = 2.1

Given sample size 'n' =36

let x⁻ be the mean height

given  x⁻ =71.9 inches

[tex]Z=\frac{x^{-} -mean}{\frac{S.D}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

[tex]Z=\frac{71.9 -70.9}{\frac{2.1}{\sqrt{36} } } = \frac{1}{0.35} = 2.85[/tex]

The probability that they have a mean height greater than 71.9 inches

P(  x⁻ ≥71.9) = P(Z ≥ 2.85)

                    = 1 - P(Z≤ 2.85)

                   =  1 - ( 0.5 + A(2.85)

                   = 0.5 - A( 2.85)

                  = 0.5 - 0.4978

                  = 0.0022

The probability that they have a mean height greater than 71.9 inches

 P(  x⁻ ≥71.9) =  0.0022

Answer:

the answer is 0.0022

Step-by-step explanation:

A gun mass of 5 kg fired a bullet of mass 10 g with the velocity of 360 km/h. What
is gun’s velocity of pushing behind?

answer fast please

Answers

Answer:

The recoil velocity of the gun is [tex]0.72\,\,\frac{km}{h}[/tex]  and is pointing in opposite direction to the velocity of the bullet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Use conservation of linear momentum, which states that the momentum of the bullet (product of the bullet's mass times its speed) should equal in absolute value the momentum of the recoiling gun (its mass times its recoil velocity).

We also write the mass of the bullet in the same units as the mass of the gun (for example kilograms). Mass of the bullet = 0.010 kg

In mathematical terms, we have:

[tex]5\, kg * v= 0.01 \,kg\,* 360\,\frac{km}{h} \\v=\frac{0.01\,*360}{5} \,\,\frac{km}{h}\\v=0.72\,\,\frac{km}{h}[/tex]

Use the zero product property to find the solutions to the equation x2 – 9 = 16.
x= -3 or x = 3
x= -6 or x = -3
Ox= -5 or x = 5
O x= 7 or x = 1

Answers

Answer:

x = ±5

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2 – 9 = 16

Add 9 to each side

x^2 – 9+9 = 16+9

x^2 = 25

Take the square root of each side

sqrt(x^2) = ±sqrt(25)

x = ±5

Answer:

[tex]x = 5 \: \: \: or \: \: x = - 5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] {x}^{2} - 9 = 16 \\ {x}^{2} = 16 + 9 \\ {x}^{2} = 25 \\ x = \sqrt{25} \\ x = 5 \\ x = - 5[/tex]

hope this helps

brainliest appreciated

good luck! have a nice day!

Mary wants to fill in a cylinder vase. At the flower store they told her that the vase should be filled for the flowers to last the longest. Her cylinder vase has a radius of 2 in and a height of 9 in. How much water should Mary pour into the vase?

please help

Answers

Answer:

113.09 hope this helps

Step-by-step explanation:

Someone claims that the breaking strength of their climbing rope is 2,000 psi, with a standard deviation of 10 psi. We think the actual amount is lower than that and want to run the test at an alpha level of 5%. What would our sample size need to be if we want to reject the null hypothesis if the sample mean is at or below 1,997.2956?

Answers

Answer:

The sample size must be greater than 37 if we want to reject the null hypothesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that someone claims that the breaking strength of their climbing rope is 2,000 psi, with a standard deviation of 10 psi.

Also, we are given a level of significance of 5%.

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = mean breaking strength of their climbing rope

SO, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] = 2,000 psi       {means that the mean breaking strength of their climbing rope is 2,000 psi}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] < 2,000 psi      {means that the mean breaking strength of their climbing rope is lower than 2,000 psi}

Now, the test statistics that we will use here is One-sample z-test statistics as we know about population standard deviation;

                         T.S.  =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = ample mean strength = 1,997.2956 psi

            [tex]\sigma[/tex] = population standard devaition = 10 psi

            n = sample size

Now, at the 5% level of significance, the z table gives a critical value of -1.645 for the left-tailed test.

So, to reject our null hypothesis our test statistics must be less than -1.645 as only then we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis.

SO,  T.S. < -1.645   {then reject null hypothesis}

         [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < -1.645[/tex]

         [tex]\frac{1,997.2956-2,000}{\frac{10}{\sqrt{n} } } < -1.645[/tex]

         [tex](\frac{1,997.2956-2,000}{10}) \times {\sqrt{n} } } < -1.645[/tex]

          [tex]-0.27044 \times \sqrt{n}< -1.645[/tex]

               [tex]\sqrt{n}> \frac{-1.645}{-0.27044}[/tex]

                 [tex]\sqrt{n}>6.083[/tex]

                  n > 36.99 ≈ 37.

SO, the sample size must be greater than 37 if we want to reject the null hypothesis.

at a coffee shop, the first 100 customers’ orders were as follows

Answers

Answer:

81%

Step-by-step explanation:

22+5=27

22/27

Which of the following statements is NOT true?
YA
The slope of AB is
different than the
slope of BC.
The ratios of the rise to
the run for the triangles
are equivalent.
B
2.
х
-2
AB has the same slope
as AC.
The slope of Ac is

Answers

Answer:

The slope of AB is

different than the

slope of BC.

Step-by-step explanation:

I don’t know if it’s g(2(5)(3(5)^2-5-5

Answers

Answer:

  B.  135

Step-by-step explanation:

For ...

f(x) = 3x^2 -xg(x) = 2x -5

f(5) = 3·5^2 -5

   = 3·25 -5 = 75 -5 = 70

Then g(f(5)) is ...

  g(f(5)) = g(70) = 2·70 -5 = 140 -5

  g(f(5)) = 135 . . . . . matches choice B

8b-ab=7a, .subtracted from 3a-9ab+b

Answers

Answer: You can't. Read explanation.

Step-by-step explanation:

You can't subtract an expression from an equation. If you said something like subtract 8b-ab+7a from 3a-9ab+b that would work, but not here.

Let's just assume You mean it as 8b-ab-7a, then (3a-9ab+b)-(8b-ab-7a) = -8ab + 10a - 7b.

Hope that helped,

-sirswagger21

A rocket moves through outer space at 10,500 m/s. At this rate how much time would be required to travel the distance from Earth to the moon, which is 380,000 km?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is around 27.63 seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

1 km equals 1000 meters so we have to multiply 10,500 and 1,000 which would equal 10,500,000 km. 10,500,000 divided by 380,000 which is around 27.63 seconds.

The answer is around 27.63 seconds

Choose the inequality that could be used to solve the following problem.
Three times a number is at most negative six.​

Answers

Answer:

 3x ≤ -6

Step-by-step explanation:

"At most" means "less than or equal to." If x represents the number, then you have ...

  (three) times (a number) (is at most) negative 6 . . . . . English

      3       ·         x                ≤           -6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Math

__

  3x ≤ -6

Answer:

3x ≤ -6

Step-by-step explanation:

The notation f:S→T denotes that f is a function, also called a map , defined on all of a set S and whose outputs lie in a set T . A function f:S→T is injective if for all x,y∈S , f(x)=f(y) implies that x=y . Alternatively: a function is injective if we can uniquely recover some input x based on an output f(x) . What functions are injective?

Answers

Answer:

There are many. Two examples are

[tex]f(x) = x, \\f(x) = x^3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

There are many examples. The simplest is

1 -

[tex]f(x) = x[/tex]

It is trivial that

[tex]\text{if \,\,\,\,} f(x) = f(y) \,\,\,\,\,\text{then} \,\,\,\,\, x=y[/tex]

2 -

[tex]f(x) = x^3[/tex]

That function is injective as well.

[tex]\text{if \,\,\,\,} x^3 = y^3 \,\,\,\,\,\text{then} \,\,\,\,\, x=y[/tex]

An example of a function that is NOT injective is

[tex]f(x) = x^2[/tex]

Notice that

[tex]f(-2) = (-2)^2 = 2^2 = 4[/tex]

13. Carla drew two acute non-overlapping
angles that share a ray and labeled them
ZJLK and Z KLM. The two angles have
different measures. Carla says
ZILM is
greater than a right angle.
An acute angle is open
less than a right angle.​

Answers

Answer:

An acute angle is open

Step-by-step explanation:

An acute angle is an angle that is less than [tex]90^{0}[/tex]. Two or more acute angles are set to be complementary if their sum equals a right angle.

Clara's diagram involves two acute angles JLK and KLM with both sharing the side LK.

If the acute angles are complementary angles, then JLM would be a right angle.

If the acute angles are not complementary angles, then JLM would be less than a right angle.

So the appropriate choice to select is an acute angle is open. Which implies that JLM may be a right angle or not depending on the degrees of the acute angles involved.

The value z is directly proportional to c. When z = 20, c = 10. Find an equation relating z and c. *

Answers

Answer:

a) The equation of Z and C is Z =K C

b) K = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation :-

Given data Z is directly proportional to C

              ⇒   Z ∝ C

               ⇒  Z = K C

The equation of relating Z and C    

               Z = K C

Given Z = 20 and C =10

              20 = K ( 10)

          ⇒ K = 2

(a) Use a linear approximation to estimate f(0.9) and f(1.1). f(0.9) ≈ f(1.1) ≈ (b) Are your estimates in part (a) too large or too small? Explain. The slopes of the tangent lines are negative, but the tangents are becoming steeper. So the tangent lines lie below the curve f. Thus, the estimates are too large. The slopes of the tangent lines are negative, but the tangents are becoming steeper. So the tangent lines lie below the curve f. Thus, the estimates are too small. The slopes of the tangent lines are positive, but the tangents are becoming less steep. So the tangent lines lie above the curve f. Thus, the estimates are too large. The slopes of the tangent lines are positive, but the tangents are becoming less steep. So the tangent lines lie above the curve f. Thus, the estimates are too small.

Answers

Answer:

(Missing part of the question is attached)

[tex]L(x)=2x+3[/tex]

Estimates are too large.

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose the only information we know about the function is:

[tex]f(1)=5[/tex]

where the graph of its derivative is shown in the attachment

(a)

If the function [tex]f\\[/tex] is differentiable at point [tex]x=1[/tex] , the tangent line to the graph of [tex]f[/tex] at 1 is given by the equation:

[tex]y=f(1) +f'(1)(x-1)[/tex]

So we call the linear function:

[tex]L(x)=f(1) +f'(1)(x-1)[/tex]

We know the [tex]f(1)=5[/tex] as it is given in the question, and [tex]f'(1)=2[/tex] from the graph attached. Substitute in the equation of [tex]L(x)[/tex].

[tex]L(x)=5+2(x-1)\\L(x)=5+2x-2\\L(x)=2x+3\\[/tex]

(b)

At x=1,  [tex]f'(x)[/tex] is positive but it is decreasing. However. if we draw the tangent lines, we see that the tangent lines are becoming less steeper, so the tangent lines lie above the curve [tex]f[/tex]. Thus, The estimates are too large.

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