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A 3.0 kg object swings back and forth as a simple pendulum with a small amplitude. The potential energy U of the object as a function of distance x from its equilibrium position is shown above. This particular object has a total energy E of 0.4 J.
b) What is the farthest the object moves along the x-axis in the positive direction? Explain your reasoning.
c) Determine the object’s kinetic energy when its displacement is -8 cm.
d) What is the object’s speed at x = 0?
Answers
10cm is the farthest the object moves along the x-axis in the positive direction .0.15J is the object’s kinetic energy when its displacement is -8 cm. 0.316m/s is the object’s speed at x = 0.
Define kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy, which may be seen in the movement of an item or subatomic particle, is the energy of motion. Kinetic energy is present in every particle and moving object. Examples of kinetic energy in action include a person walking, a baseball soaring through the air, a piece of food falling from a table, and a charged particle in an electric field.
Given,
Total energy is 0.4J
m is 3kg
The farthest the object moves along the x-axis in the positive direction would be as potential energy is 0.4J. So from given diagram, displacement will be 10cm
If displacement is -8cm , P.E from diagram will be 0.25J
According to energy conservation formula ,
ME ⇒ U+KE
KE ⇒ ME-U ⇒ 0.4-0.25 ⇒ 0.15J
At x ⇒ 0,
KE ⇒ 1/2 mv^2
0.15 ⇒ 0.5*3*v^2
v ⇒ 0.316m/s
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Related Questions
Impulse is equal to ... (pick TWO answers)
A. the change in momentum of an object.
B. the change in mass of an object.
C.the change in volume of an object.
D. a force applied to an object for a period of time.
E. the original momentum of the object.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Momentum change is basically impulse
Object possessing more velocity after bouncing OR the object which bounces more have more impulse
Describe a situation in which these two velocity vectors are different. Use complete sentences.
Answers
When acceleration is equal to zero average velocity and the instantaneous velocity vectors are identical.
Types of velocity
Velocity is defined as the rate of displacement of an object with respect to time. It is measured in meter/ seconds and is a vector quantity.
Acceleration is defined as the rate at which velocity changes with time.
There are two types of velocity which includes:
Average velocity: This is the average rate of change of position of particles with respect to time over an interval.
Instantaneous velocity: This is defined as the specific rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point.
The situation that will make the average velocity and the instantaneous velocity vectors to be equal or identical is when acceleration is equal to zero.
A string wraps around uniform cylinder of mass M; which rests on fixed plane The string passes up over massless pulley and is connected t0 mass m, as shown in the figure. Assume that the cylinder rolls without slipping on the plane, Jd that the string is parallel to the plane What is the acceleration of the mass m? What is the condition on the ratio M /m for which the cylinder accelerates down the plane? (don't forget to include friction)
Answers
The cylinder rolls on the plane without slipping, and the string is parallel to the plane. Assume the cylinder has a radius of R and an inertia moment about its center of mass of I.
Tension in the string (T), the gravitational force on mass m (mg), and the frictional force on the cylinder from the plane are the forces acting on the system (f).
The tension in the string (T) is balanced by the gravitational force on mass m because the string is parallel to the plane (mg). As a result, we can write:
T = mg
To find the acceleration of mass m, we can use Newton's second law for the vertical motion of mass m:
mg - T = ma
Substituting T with mg, we get:
a = g - g(M/m)
where M/m is the ratio of the masses of the cylinder and the mass, respectively.
To find the condition on the ratio M/m for which the cylinder accelerates down the plane, we need to apply Newton's second law for the rotational motion of the cylinder. The torque acting on the cylinder is due to the frictional force f, which is given by:
f = μN
where μ is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force on the cylinder from the plane. Since the cylinder rolls without slipping, the frictional force f is equal to the force due to the tension in the string, which is mg.
Therefore, we can write:
mg = f = μN
The normal force N is equal to the weight of the cylinder, which is Mg. Therefore, we can write:
mg = μMg
Simplifying, we get:
μ = m/M
For the cylinder to accelerate down the plane, the frictional force must be less than or equal to the maximum static frictional force, which is given by:
f_max = μ_s N
where μ_s is the coefficient of static friction. Therefore, we need to have:
f <= f_max
Substituting f and f_max, we get:
mg <= μ_s Mg
Substituting μ = m/M, we get:
mg <= μ_s Mg
Simplifying, we get:
m/M <= μ_s
Therefore, the condition on the ratio M/m for which the cylinder accelerates down the plane is:
M/m > μ_s
where μ_s is the coefficient of static friction between the cylinder and the plane.
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6.
(3 points) What is the mass in g of 500.0 mL of propylene glycol,
which has a density of 1.036 g/mL? Express your answer to the
correct number of significant figures.
Answers
Taking into account the definition of density, the mass of 500.0 mL of propylene glycol, which has a density of 1.036 g/mL, is 518 g.
Definition of densityDensity is the amount of matter in a given space and is defined as the amount of mass of a substance per unit volume.
In other words, density is defined as the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
density= mass÷ volume
Mass of propylene glycolIn this case, you know that:
Density= 1.036 g/mLVolume= 500 mLReplacing in the definition of density:
1.036 g/mL= mass÷ 500 mL
Solving:
mass= 1.036 g/mL×500 mL
mass= 518 g
Finally, the mass is 518 g.
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A wave on a small lake has an amplitude of 0. 1 meters. What happens to the energy of the wave by doubling its height to 0. 2 meters?.
Answers
The energy of a wave is proportional to the square of its amplitude. Doubling the amplitude of a wave quadruples its energy.
Therefore, if the original wave on the small lake had an amplitude of 0.1 meters and a certain amount of energy, doubling its amplitude to 0.2 meters would increase its energy by a factor of 4. In other words, the energy of the wave would become 4 times greater than its original value.
What do you mean by amplitude?The largest deviation a wave can make from its equilibrium position is referred to as its amplitude. In plainer terms, it refers to the height of a wave, or the distance between the highest point (the wave's crest) and the lowest point (its trough).
A wave's energy, or the entire amount of work that the wave may exert on its surroundings, is measured by the amplitude of the wave. The wave carries more energy the larger its amplitude.
The term "amplitude" is frequently used to describe a variety of waves, such as sound, light, and water waves. It is typically expressed as a "A" sign and is measured in units of measurement like meters or feet.
To calculate the energy of the wave by doubling its height:
(Energy after / Energy before) = (Amplitude after)^2 / (Amplitude before)^2
Substituting the given values, we get:
(Energy after / Energy before) = (0.2)^2 / (0.1)^2 = 4
This means that the energy of the wave after doubling its amplitude would be four times the energy of the original wave.
So, if the original wave had an energy of E, the energy of the wave after doubling its amplitude would be 4E.
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Which statements are inconsistent with Dalton’s atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. All carbon atoms are identical.
b. An oxygen atom combines with 1.5 hydrogen atoms to form a water molecule.
c. Two oxygen atoms combine with a carbon atom to form a carbon dioxide molecule.
d. The formation of a compound often involves the destruction of one or more atoms.
Answers
Statement b and d are inconsistent with Dalton's atomic theory.
Dalton's atomic theory, as originally stated, includes the following postulates:
All matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.
All atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties.
Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in fixed ratios.
Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms; no atoms are created, destroyed or changed into atoms of another element.
Statement b contradicts postulate 3 by suggesting that a water molecule is formed from 1.5 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. However, in Dalton's theory, atoms combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds.
Statement d contradicts postulate 4 by suggesting that the formation of a compound involves the destruction of one or more atoms. However, in Dalton's theory, atoms are neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. Instead, they are rearranged to form new compounds.
Statement a and c are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties and compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in fixed ratios.
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A car is stopped at a traffic light. It then travels along a straight road so that its distance from the traffic light is given by x(t)=bt^2 −ct^3 , where b=2.40ms^−2 and c=0.120ms^−3 .The instantaneous velocity of the car at t=5.0s is
Answers
The instantaneous velocity of the car at t = 5.0s is 4.5 m/s.
Take the derivative of its position function x(t) with respect to time,
[tex]v(t) = \dfrac{dx(t)}{dt}[/tex]
v(t) represents the velocity of the car at any given time t.
Given x(t) = bt^2 - ct^3,
Find the derivative as follows,
v(t) = {d/dt} (bt^2 - ct^3)
= 2bt - 3ct^2
Substitute the given values of b and c, and evaluate the velocity at t = 5.0s,
v(5.0s) = 2b(5.0s) - 3c(5.0s)^2
= 2(2.40 m/s^2)(5.0 s) - 3(0.120 m/s^3)(5.0 s)^2
= 12.0 m/s - 7.5 m/s
= 4.5 m/s
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A horizontal force of 23 N is required to keep a 4.5 kg box traveling at a constant speed up a frictionless incline for a vertical
height change of 4.2 m. (Enter your answers in joules.)
(a) What is the work done by gravity during this change in height?
(b) What is the work done by the normal force?
(c) What is the work done by the horizontal force?
Answers
In this case, the force is 23 N, and the distance is 4.2 m. Therefore, the work required is 97.6 joules (J).
What is joules ?Joules is a unit of energy. It is a derived unit of the International System of Units (SI) and is used to measure energy, work, or the amount of heat generated or absorbed. It is typically used to measure energy in various forms, such as the kinetic energy of a moving object, the energy of a wave, or the energy stored in an electric field or a magnetic field. In the SI, one joule is equal to the energy expended by a force of one newton when its point of application moves one meter in the direction of the force. The joule is also a unit of energy in many other systems of measurement, including the British thermal unit (BTU), the calorie, and the watt hour.
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If the back of the truck is 1.3 m above the ground and the ramp is inclined at 28 ∘ , how much time do the workers have to get to the piano before it reaches the bottom of the ramp?
Answers
According to the problem Plugging in our values, we get a time of 1.29 seconds.
What is time?Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future. It is an abstract concept that measures the duration of an event or the interval between two events.
The time it takes for the piano to reach the bottom of the ramp can be calculated using basic kinematic equations. First, we must find the initial velocity of the piano as it starts down the ramp. This can be calculated using the formula v = gsinα, where v is velocity, g is the gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s2 on Earth), and α is the angle of the incline (in this case 28°).
Using this equation, we get an initial velocity of 3.83 m/s.
Next, we need to find the distance that the piano will travel before it reaches the bottom of the ramp. This can be calculated using the formula d = 1/2 gt2, where d is distance, g is the same gravitational acceleration, and t is the time it takes for the piano to reach the bottom of the ramp.
Plugging in our initial velocity from before, we can rearrange the equation to solve for t. We get t = √(2d/g), where d is the distance that the piano needs to travel (in this case, 1.3 m). Plugging in our values, we get a time of 1.29 seconds.
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Two boys Raghav and Ramesh make a toy telephone by joining two
bod plastic cups through a long string. They both stand apart. Raghav
speaks softly into one cup and Ramesh hears by putting his ear in the
other cup. Now Ramesh speaks and Raghav listens.
(a) What type of waves are produced by voice of Raghav and Ramesh
in the air inside the plastic cup?
garo (b) What type of waves are produced in the string?
(c) Write any one difference between these types of waves.
OR
wavelength of a sound wave.
Answers
(b) Wha type of waves are produced in the string
Transverse wave is produced by the string. longitudinal wave is formed by the voice of both of them in plastic cup
What is the mathematical expression for the quantization of energy in a system described by the Schrödinger equation and how does it relate to the concept of quantized energy levels in an atom?
*Answer = 50 Points
Answers
Answer:
The mathematical expression for the quantization of energy in a system described by the Schrödinger equation is given by the eigenvalue equation:
HΨ = EΨ
Where H is the Hamiltonian operator, Ψ is the wave function, and E is the eigenvalue that represents the quantized energy of the system.
The concept of quantized energy levels in an atom is related to the quantization of energy in the Schrödinger equation. In quantum mechanics, atoms can only exist in certain energy levels or states, which are determined by the solutions to the Schrödinger equation. These energy levels are quantized, meaning that the energy can only take on specific values, and not any value in between. This results in the characteristic spectra of atomic systems, where the electrons in an atom can only transition from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting a photon with an energy that corresponds to the difference in energy between the two levels.
In summary, the quantization of energy in a system described by the Schrödinger equation is the foundation for the concept of quantized energy levels in atoms, which has important implications for our understanding of the behavior of atoms and the properties of materials.
what present day conditions could be compared to conditions during the Cretaceous
Answers
Present-day conditions that are similar to the Cretaceous period include a warm climate and high sea levels. However, today's situations are influenced by human activities unlike those in the Cretaceous era.
Explanation:The Cretaceous period was marked by a warm climate, high sea levels, and abundant green life. Some present-day conditions might mirror those of the Cretaceous period. For instance, current issues like global warming and rising sea levels are somewhat akin to conditions in the Cretaceous. Nonetheless, it's crucial to remember that modern situations are influenced by anthropogenic activities, whereas Cretaceous conditions were primarily determined by natural processes.
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If a piece of stone has attained a velocity of 88.2 m/s after falling for eight seconds what was its initial velocity
Answers
Answer:
the stone's final speed just before hitting the ground is: v = √(2 × 9.81 × 90) m/s = √(1765.8) m/s = 42.0 m/s.
.Impulse is equal to ... (pick TWO answers) * A.the change in momentum of an object. B.the change in mass of an object. C.the change in volume of an object. D.a force applied to an object for a period of time. E.the original momentum of the object.
Answers
The impulse is force × time. Option D
What is Impulse in Physics?In physics, impulse is a quantity that describes the change in momentum of an object that results from a force acting on it for a period of time. Mathematically, impulse is defined as the product of force and the time interval over which it acts:
Impulse = force × time
The unit of impulse is the newton-second (N·s) in the SI system of units.
Impulse is closely related to the concept of momentum, which is the product of an object's mass and velocity. When a force acts on an object, it causes a change in the object's momentum. The magnitude of this change is equal to the impulse that the force imparts on the object.
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What is the power of x? Explain how similar and different is the excel equation is to equation 3. [5 points]
equation 3 is V=kQ/d
Answers
The power of x is the exponent of x in an equation. The power of x (x^n) is the result of multiplying a number (x) by itself (n) times. For example, in an equation of the form x^a, the power of x is a.
For example, if x = 2 and n = 3, then x^n = 8 (2 x 2 x 2).
The Excel equation is similar to the equation V=kQ/d in that they both contain variables (x, k, Q, and d) and the goal is to calculate a result (x^n, V). However, the Excel equation is specific to the power of x and is used to calculate the result of multiplying a number by itself a certain number of times. The equation V=kQ/d is used to calculate velocity based on a constant (k), a quantity (Q), and a distance (d). However, the equation V=kQ/d does not involve x, and it is used to calculate the voltage, V, in a circuit. The power of x is simply a mathematical notation used to indicate the number of times a variable is multiplied by itself, while the equation V=kQ/d is used to calculate the voltage in a specific circuit.
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A rotating platform with a radius of 2. 0 m makes one complete turn every 3. 0 s. The angular velocity of the platform is most nearly.
Answers
.
The angular speed (a.k.a angular frequency) ω and the period T have the relationship of:
.
So:
An object travels 15 meters in 5 seconds. What is that object's speed in meters per second?
Answers
Answer:
The object's speed is 3 meters per second.
Explanation:
For which of the following configurations is the transit method best suited?
O Star/Planet systems that we view face-on (small inclination angles).
O Star/Planet systems that we view edge-on (inclination angle near 90 degrees).
O The inclination angle does not matter
Answers
Configurations in the transit method best suited for: Star/Planet systems that we view face-on (small inclination angles). The first option is the correct answer.
What is transit ?A transit occurs when a planet passes between a star and its observer. Transits within our solar system can be observed from Earth when Venus or Mercury travel between us and the Sun.
The transit method is best suited for observing star/planet systems that we view face-on (small inclination angles). This is because when the planet passes in front of the star from our perspective, it blocks a small fraction of the star's light and causes a dip in the star's brightness, which can be detected and measured by telescopes.
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A personal training log is a record of your physical activity. It should be created in a table (Microsoft Word) or spreadsheet (Excel) format. The log should contain enough information so that you know what dates you exercised on, what activity(s) you did, how long you spent exercising, and any weights used (if applicable). It should also contain a spot to note personal fitness improvements made with each exercise session.
The final requirement is to set a fitness goal for yourself. What do you want to accomplish by being physically active? Some examples include losing weight, gaining muscle strength, improving cardiovascular conditioning or getting ready for a competition. These are just examples though. Your goal can be anything you want to achieve in relation to your physical health. Write your goal above your log.
You will first submit this log blank for review by your teacher by uploading it as an attachment (do not use the answer box). At the end of the course in the lesson entitled "Racewalking", you will be submitting your completed log to determine how well you have done with achieving your fitness goals.
Answers
A scenario of how the log will be is given in the image attached.
What is the training log?In this scenario attached, the individual has set a goal of increasing their muscle strength and overall fitness. They have been keeping track of their exercises in a log, noting the date, activity, time, weights used, and improvement from the last session.
Therefore, As shown in the log, the individual has been progressively increasing the weights used in each exercise, which is a sign of improvement and progress towards their goal. By keeping this log, the individual can easily track their progress and make adjustments to their training routine as needed.
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F. Reflection
*What is force and what types of force?
*Why it is important to know friction and gravity in our daily interactions in our life whether in the community or inside our home?
Answers
(a) Force is a physical quantity that describes the interaction between two objects or systems.
(b) Friction is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact, and it is important because it allows us to walk, drive, and perform other tasks that require traction. Gravity, on the other hand, is the force that attracts objects to each other, and it is important because it keeps us and everything around us grounded on the Earth.
What is force and what types of force?
Force is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both magnitude and direction. The SI unit of force is the Newton (N).
There are several types of force, including:
Contact forcesNon-contact forcesApplied forcesRestoring forcesFriction and gravity are two important forces that we encounter in our daily interactions.
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Electric rail cars often use magnetic braking. The brake consists of a set of electromagnets that are held just above the rails. To brake the train, the electromagnets are switched on, creating a magnetic field that induces eddy currents in the metal rails passing beneath them. In the figure, which of the choices correctly represents the eddy currents induced in the rails? The diagrams represent a view from above, looking down at the rail through the electromagnet. The electromagnet moves to the right, and the magnetic field points into the screen.
Choose the correct answer A,B,C, or D
Answers
The correct choice for the direction of the eddy currents induced in the rails is option A,
As the electromagnet moves to the right and the magnetic field points into the screen, the magnetic flux passing through the metal rails changes, which induces eddy currents in the rails. These eddy currents produce their own magnetic field that opposes the motion of the electromagnet and slows down the train.
Based on the given information, we can determine that the correct choice for the direction of the eddy currents induced in the rails is option A, which shows a circular current flowing in a clockwise direction as viewed from above. This direction of the eddy currents corresponds to Lenz's law, which states that the direction of the induced current will be such that it opposes the change in the magnetic field that produced it. In this case, the eddy currents produce a magnetic field that opposes the motion of the electromagnet, creating a braking force on the train.
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The words technology and ideology both contain the suffix -ology. Based on this information, what the does the suffix -ology MOST LIKELY mean?
Answers
The words technology and ideology both contain the suffix -ology. Based on this information,the suffix -ology means something added to the end of something else.
What is a suffix?
After a word's stem, an affix is called a suffix. Common examples are verb endings, which constitute the conjugation of verbs, case endings, which show the grammatical case of nouns, and adjectives. Inflectional and lexical suffixes are two types of suffixes that can carry grammatical information. a grammatical or inflectional suffix When a word is inflected in this way, its syntactic category and grammatical qualities are altered. Class-changing and class-maintaining derivational suffixes are the two types of derivational suffixes.Suffixes are known as affirmatives because they have the aabilitybility to change the form of words, especially in the study of Semitic languages.To know more about suffix, click the link given below:
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a) calculate the magnitude of the force parallel to surface 1 b) calculate the magnitude of the force parallel to surface 2
Answers
a) the magnitude of the force parallel to surface 1 is 6.13 N
b) the magnitude of the force parallel to surface 2 is 4.02 N.
Force Parallel to both SurfacesThe gravitational force acting on each object is given by F = m * g
where m is the mass of the object
and g is the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s^2 on the surface of the earth).
Let's call the force parallel to surface 1 F1, and the force parallel to surface 2 F2.
a) To calculate the magnitude of F1:
F1 = m1 * g * cos(angle of elevation of surface 1)
m1 = .800 kg (mass of object on surface 1)
angle of elevation of surface 1 = 40 degrees
F1 = .800 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * cos(40) = 6.13 N (approx.)
b) To calculate the magnitude of F2:
F2 = m2 * g * cos(angle of elevation of surface 2)
m2 = .500 kg (mass of object on surface 2)
angle of elevation of surface 2 = 55 degrees
F2 = .500 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * cos(55) = 4.02 N (approx.)
So, the magnitude of the force parallel to surface 1 is 6.13 N and the magnitude of the force parallel to surface 2 is 4.02 N.
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Students are conducting an experiment. One student has kept 3 books and another student 6 books. They are using a ramp with same size and dimensions. They are measuring the distance travelled by the car. What they are trying to find out? Will you be able to predict the outcome and give conclusion for that experiment?
Answers
A student conducts an experiment to find the speed of a toy car that has been released from various heights on a ramp as it reaches the bottom of the ramp.
What are the outcomes of the experiment?The student may need to obtain more height measurements in order to confirm the accuracy of his experiment and thereby enhance it. By averaging all the heights, it is now possible to determine the height's accuracy.
The results show the speed of a toy car from different heights measurements and can be improved by doing different trials.
Therefore, students try to find out the speed of a toy car from different heights.
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i need help asappp
Lots of scientists had worked on the periodic table other than Mendeleev. What did Dmitri Mendeleev do that set him apart from all of the other scientist?
How do you think Mendeleev was able to so accurately estimate the properties of undiscovered elements?
What do you think would have changed if all of the scientist had worked closely together to figure out the best way to arrange the periodic table? Do you think collaboration is always the best answer
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Mendeleev predicted that there would be more chemical elements to come
2. by looking at the chemical properties
3. i think if all of them came together it would probably still look about the same tho ik it has changed over the years soo
**DUE TOMORROW, NEED ANSWER ASAP**
NASA has asked you to evaluate a number of proposals for telescopes. These proposals include information about where the telescope would be built and what wavelengths it intends to observe at. Based only on these factors, evaluate whether NASA should consider funding each proposal. Justify your recommendations. (Some telescopes may have more than one "correct" answer depending on how you justify it).
a.) An ultraviolet telescope in space
b.) An optical telescope in a remote location in Michigan's upper peninsula
c.) A radio telescope in the Mojave desert in Arizona
d.) An x-ray telescope in the Andes mountains in Chile
e.) An optical telescope in space
Answers
An ultraviolet telescope in space.
What is a telescope?
The oldest known instance of a telescope is a patent for a refracting telescope that Middelburg spectacle maker Hans Lipperhey filed to the Dutch government in 1608. Although the true inventor is unknown, word of it quickly spread across Europe. After learning about it, Galileo constructed his own model and began making telescopic observations of celestial objects in 1609.Soon after the refracting telescope was created, it was being considered if the objective, or light-gathering element, might instead be a mirror. Due to the potential benefits of using parabolic mirrors—a reduction in spherical aberration and the absence of chromatic aberration—many designs and attempts to construct reflecting telescopes have been proposed. Isaac Newton created the first useful reflecting telescope in 1668.To know more about telescope, click the link given below:
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5. On some highways, exit signs are numbered according to the number of kilometres the
exit is from the place where the highway originated. If you are driving south and pass
exit 35 at 2:15 pm and then you pass exit 116 at 3:09 pm, what is your velocity in m
Answers
Answer:
We can start by using the formula:velocity = distance/timeFirst, we need to calculate the distance traveled in kilometers.
To do this, we can subtract the exit numbers:
116 km - 35 km = 81 km
Next, we need to convert the time difference from hours and minutes to hours:
3:09 pm - 2:15 pm = 0.9 hours
Now we can use the formula to find the velocity:
velocity = 81 km / 0.9 hours
velocity ≈ 90 km/h
Finally, we can convert this velocity to meters per second by multiplying by 1000/3600:
velocity = 90 km/h x 1000 m/km / 3600 s/h
velocity ≈ 25 m/s
Therefore, your velocity is approximately 25 m/s.
Explanation:
When a skydiver falls which force is acting in the opposite direction to gravity?
Answers
When a skydiver falls, air resistance, or drag, is the force that acts in the opposite direction to gravity.
As the skydiver falls through the atmosphere, air molecules collide with their body, creating a force that opposes the direction of motion. The magnitude of the air resistance force depends on the speed of the skydiver, the surface area of their body, and the density of the air.
Initially, when the skydiver jumps out of the plane, the force of gravity pulls them downward, and they start accelerating towards the ground. As they gain speed, the air resistance force gradually increases until it becomes equal in magnitude to the force of gravity. At this point, the skydiver stops accelerating and falls at a constant velocity, known as the terminal velocity.
The air resistance force is proportional to the velocity of the skydiver, which means that increasing the velocity increases the air resistance force. At high velocities, the air resistance force becomes so strong that it eventually overcomes the force of gravity, allowing the skydiver to slow down and eventually land safely on the ground.
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In the pre-lab questions, you found how the temperature of a sample depended on time as heat flowed out of it into a cold water bath. Here, you found an exponential relation. Specifically, you found that the temperature difference between the sample and the bath decayed exponentially in time as Tdif = (constant) e-t. The decay constant was found by combining the equations for heat/temperature change (Q = mcAT) for both the water bath and the sample, and the rate of heat flow through a sample, = "A (Th – T.) = 6g 2012 (T- Tu) = K520Taif, where Ks is the thermal conductivity of the sample, A = 2nrl is the lateral surface area of the cylindrical sample, I is the length of the cylindrical sample, Ax =s is the thickness (radius) of the cylindrical sample the heat must flow through (from inside to outside), and Tdif = T, – Tw is the difference between the internal temperature of the sample and the temperature of the water bath. Combining these equations and solving the resulting differential equation, we found that the exponential decay constanta = ,291 (m.c. + monew). What is the value of this exponential decay constant for Polly? Your answer should be in s-1. Assume that the average value for thermal conductivity of human tissues is 0.5 W/(m°C) and that Polly's height (length) 1 =1.5 m. Again, Polly's mass is 60 kg, assume here that Polly's specific heat is 3500 J/(kg°C), the water's mass is 300 kg, and the specific heat of water is 4186 J/(kg°C).O 2.3x10-55-1 O 4.8x10651 O 2.6x10-551 O 5.6x10651
Answers
The correct answer is c. The exponential decay constant's value is [tex]2.6*10^{-55 }s^{-1}[/tex].
To find the value of the exponential decay constant, we need to calculate Ks, the thermal conductivity of the sample. We employ the equation to arrive at this. [tex]Ks = mc + mow[/tex],
where m is the mass of Polly, c is the specific heat of the human tissues, and mow is the mass of the water. Plugging in the values for Polly's mass (60 kg), the specific heat of the human tissues (3500 J/(kg°C)) and
the mass of the water (300 kg),
and the specific heat of the water (4186 J/(kg°C)),
we get Ks = 0.5 W/(m°C).
Now, we can plug in the values for Ks, A, I, and Ax into the equation for[tex]Tdif = (constant) e^{-t}[/tex]
to calculate the exponential decay constant. By entering the values, we obtain the equation.
[tex]Tdif = (constant) e^{-t} = (0.5 W/(mC) * 2nrl * 1.5 m * 0.5 m) e^{-t}.[/tex]
Simplifying, we get [tex]Tdif = 2.6*10^{-55} e^{-t}.[/tex].
Therefore, the value of the exponential decay constant is [tex]2.6*10^{-55 }s^{-1}[/tex].
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"A strength training program is built on a series of exercises that targets specific muscle groups. "
Options:
True
False
Answers
Answer:
It's False
Explanation:
I know :)
True. "A strength training program is built on a series of exercises that targets specific muscle groups. "
What is Strength?Strength is the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to exert force against a resistance. It is often measured by the maximum amount of weight or resistance that a person can lift or move in a single repetition, commonly referred to as their "one-rep max." Strength can be developed through resistance training, which involves working against progressively heavier loads or resistance over time, causing the muscle fibers to adapt and become stronger. Building strength can have a variety of benefits, including improved athletic performance, increased bone density, and better overall physical health and well-being.
By targeting specific muscle groups with exercises, strength training programs can help individuals build muscle mass, increase bone density, improve balance and coordination, and enhance overall physical performance. Additionally, strength training has been shown to have many health benefits, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing overall quality of life.
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