Answer:
merchandise available for sale , also known as cost of goods available for sale
Explanation:
you can use this formula to understand better :
Cost of Goods Available for sale = Opening Saleable Inventory + Finished Goods Produced during the period + Any Merchandise Acquired during the period.
Hope this helps...
Beginning inventory plus net purchases provides the available inventory for sale or also known as the cost of goods available for sale.
If the cost of goods available for sale is deducted from closing inventory then it will provide the cost of goods sold during the period.
Inventory is the current asset for a company
What is Inventory?
Inventory is the sum of products that are manufactured by an organization to be sold to consumer at a market price.
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Marginal Incorporated (MI) has determined that its before-tax cost of debt is 5.0% for the first $74 million in bonds it issues, and 9.0% for any bonds issued above $74 million. Its cost of preferred stock is 15.0%. Its cost of internal equity is 18.0%, and its cost of external equity is 22.0%. Currently, the firm's capital structure has $400 million of debt, $60 million of preferred stock, and $540 million of common equity. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. The firm's managers have determined that the firm should have $67 million available from retained earnings for investment purposes next period. What is the firm's marginal cost of capital at a total investment level of $155 million
Answer:
The marginal cost of capital is 10.18%( 10.2% when rounded to 1 decimal place)
Explanation:
The requirement, in this case, is to ascertain the firm's cost of capital, its weighted average cost of capital, which is the sum of the after-tax cost of each component source of capital multiplied by their weight in the firm's capital structure, on the premise that the first $67 million would be from the internal equity, retained earnings
Balance of investment(after retained earnings)=$155-$67
Balance of investment(after retained earnings)=$88 million
Out of the $88 million,$74 million would be financed by debt which is a before-tax cost of 5.0% and the $14 million($88-$74) would be from additional debt which has a pretax cost of debt of 9.0% because raising additional debt is cheaper compared preferred equity and external equity whose costs are 15.0% and 22.0% respectively.
The after-tax costs of debt are computed thus:
after-tax cost for 5.0%=5.0%*(1-25%)
after-tax cost for 5.0%=3.75%
after-tax cost for 9.0%=9.0%*(1-25%)
after-tax cost for 9.0%=6.75%
WACC=(value of internal equity/total investment*cost of internal equity)+ (value of initial debt/total investment*after-tax cost of debt)+(value of additional debt/total investment*after-tax cost of debt)
WACC=(67/155*18.0%)+(74/155*3.75%)+(14/155*6.75%)
WACC=10.18%
Assume that the risk-free interest rate in the United States is the same as that in Country M. Assume that the government of Country M is more likely to rescue local firms that experience financial problems. Other things being equal, Country M's firms are likely to use a ____ degree of financial leverage than U.S. firms. If a firm based in Country M has the same degree of financial leverage and the same operating characteristics as a U.S. firm, its cost of capital will likely be ____ than that of the U.S. firm.
Country M's firms are likely to use a higher degree of financial leverage than U.S. firms. The cost of capital will likely be lower than that of the U.S. firm.
What is financial leverage?Financial leverage is known to be the use of borrowed money that is a debt to handle or finance the buying of assets with the view that the income or capital gain or profit from the new asset will be more than the cost of borrowing.
Note that Country M's firms are likely to use a higher degree of financial leverage than U.S. firms. The cost of capital will likely be lower than that of the U.S. firm.
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The first paragraph or part of a business letter is the
OA. introduction
OB. addresses
OC. supporting details
OD. conclusion
SUE
Answer:
introduction
Explanation:
I don't know how to explain
QUESTION 1/10
A loss is when:
Ce
A. Revenue is greater than expenses.
C. Revenue is equal to expenses.
B. Revenue is less than expenses.
D. None of the above.
Answer:
B. Revenue is less than expenses
Explanation:
Business loss is a condition that arises when a business fails to earn enough income to pay all of its operating expenditures. A business loss might result from routine business operations or from an unusual occurrence that disrupts business operations. A business loss is recorded in an income statement by auditors. A typical operational loss occurs when a corporation loses more money than it earns within a certain time.
When you market medicare advantage and part d plans, what may you offer as a gift to induce enrollment in a plan?.
When we are marketing a medicare advantage, we can offer that the program provide gifts or prizes to all potential enrollees during an event that do not exceed $15 in retail value.
What is a medicare program?This is a public program that provides a health insurance to individuals that are aged 65 and over or with a disabilities.
As a marketer of this program, we can offer to people that the program provide gifts or prizes to all potential enrollees during an event that do not exceed $15 in retail value.
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The graph below represents the low-wage labor market demand curve for a U.S. city; there is also a line (MinWg) showing a $12 hourly minimum wage ordinance recently enacted by the city. Using the straight-line tool, choose two of the points shown to draw the supply curve for which the new ordinance would actually make a difference in how much workers earn.
The new ordinance will make a difference when the new wages will be binding.
How to depict the information?It should be noted that the supply curve shows the relationship between the price and the quantity supplied.
Based on the information given, when the equilibrium wage is above the minimum wage, the ordinance won't make a difference.
On the other hand, when the equilibrium wage is below the minimum wage, it'll make a difference for the worker.
Therefore, joining the lowest of the two points will give the equilibrium.
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Classify each scenario according to whether it is an example of an active employment at-will doctrine. You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
1. A tenured organic chemistry professor who cannot be fired despite being a horrible teacher.
2. Cathy quits her job as a babysitter despite having only been hired three weeks ago, because she feels watching over eight toddlers at once will cause her to lose too much sleep.
3. Katherine, a waitress, gets fired from her job after spilling a hot bowl of French onion soup on a customer's shoe.
4. Alex has a clause in his worker's contract stating that if he gets fired during a recession, he gets a severance package of half his salary paid for up to six months.
5. Brian, who works for an educational software company, quits. He is not allowed to work for a competing software company for six months due to a clause in his contract.
6. Wei-Cheng gets fired from his company for no reason other than that he is the only Asian worker.
a. Not An Example of Employment
b. At Will Example of Employment At Will
Answer:
1. Not an example of employment-at-will
2. Example of employment-at-will
3. Example of employment-at-will
4. Not an example of employment-at-will
Explanation:
What term describes the legal ways to use copyrighted material without permission?
Answer:
Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner.
Explanation:
hope this helps you
What is the entity contracted by dod organizations to book and ticket travel reservations?.
Travel Management Company is the entity contracted by DoD organizations to book and ticket travel reservations.
Travel management companies are a travel agencies that manage organization corporate or business travel program. They will often provide an end user online booking tool, mobile application, program management etc. These companies use Global Distribution Systems to book flights got their clients.
The DoD (Department of Defense) is responsible for providing the military forces needed to deter war and protect the security of our country.
DoD organizations contracts the Travel Management Company to book and ticket travel reservations.
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Oil inc. and petro corporation form a joint venture to design and test petroleum storage facilities and equipment. when a dispute arises, oil files a suit against petro. the court is most likely to apply the same principles to this joint venture as it applies to group of answer choices limited liability companies. corporations. sole proprietorships. partnerships.
The court is most likely to apply the same principles to this joint venture as it applies to: D. partnerships.
What is partnerships?Partnerships can be defined as the way in which two people or two or more enter into a business.
Since Joint venture is similar to partnership which means that the court can likely apply the same principle to both Joint venture and partnership.
Therefore the correct option D.
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A(n) _____ system is an application used in all the functions of a business and supports decision making throughout the organization
An enterprise system is the application used in all the functions of a business and that supports decision making throughout the organization.
What is an enterprise system?This refers to the large-scale software packages that is used to track or control all of the complex operations of a business.
Hence, the application is also used in all the functions of a business and that supports decision making throughout the organization.
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The clause in a contract that is meant to include the text of a document (although physically separate from the contract) so it becomes part of the contract is generally called the
The clause in a contract that is meant to include the text of a document is generally called the Incorporation by reference clause.
What is Incorporation by reference clause?Incorporation by reference clause can be defined as the way of adding or including a document to another document.
When a document is Incorporation by reference clause it must be stated that the first document (former) will be included of the second (latter) document.
Therefore the clause in a contract that is meant to include the text of a document is generally called the Incorporation by reference clause.
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Investing in servers for extended periods of time, such as committing to use servers for three to five years, works well when? *
Investing in servers for extended periods of time, such as committing to use servers for three to five years, works well when:
B. A company can accurately predict server need for an extended period of time.What is a Server?A server is a central hosting platform for the interchange of information. Companies who wish to have a smoother flow of information processing can decide to set up a dedicated server for that purpose.
However, this will work well if the company is able to predict its need for a server within a given span of time.
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Lighfoot Company sells its product for $55 and has variable costs of $30 per unit. Total fixed costs are $25,000. Suppose variable costs increase by 10% due to an increase in the cost of direct materials. The breakeven point will a. increase from 1,000 units to 1,136 units b. decrease form 1,000 units to 864 units c. increase from 758 units to 1,000 units d. decrease from 1,000 units to 758 unit
The break-even point for Lightfoot Company will a. increase from 1,000 units to 1,136 units.
What is the break-even point?The break-even point shows the sales units or sales revenue needed so that the entity does not earn a profit or incur a loss.
At break-even point, there is not profit or loss because the total costs (fixed and variable) equal to the sales revenue.
Data and Calculations:Selling price per unit = $55
Variable costs per unit = $30
Contribution margin per unit = $25 ($55 - $30)
Fixed costs = $25,000
Increase in variable costs per unit = 10%
New Variable costs per unit = $33 ($30 x 1.1)
New Contribution margin per unit = $22 ($55 - $33)
Break-even point in units = fixed costs/contribution margin per unit
Old break-even point in units = 1,000 units ($25,000/$25)
New break-even point in units = 1,136 units ($25,000/$22)
Thus, the break-even point for Lightfoot Company will a. increase from 1,000 units to 1,136 units.
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John Reynolds established a $500,000 trust, the income from which is to be paid to Mansfield University for general operating purposes. The present value of the income is estimated at $500,000. The Wyndham National Bank was appointed by Reynolds as trustee of the fund. What journal entry is required in Mansfield's books
Based on the trust amount and the present value of income, the journal entry in Mansfield's books is:
Date Account title Debit Credit
Beneficiary Interest in Trust $500,000
Contributions with Donor $500,000.
Imposed Restrictions
What journal entry would record the transaction?The beneficiary interest account should be debited with the $500,000 that was used to establish the trust.
It should be credited to the Contributions account but only an account that accounts for the restrictions on usage.
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Bendernet Corporation budgeted production at 6,000 units and charged $42,000 to its factory overhead account. Bendernet applies variable overhead at $3.00 per direct labor hour and assumes that each unit takes one direct labor hour to produce. The company applied $40,000 of its overhead to work-in-process based on 5,000 hours. If the company actually required 5,500 hours to produce 5,000 units, what was the total overhead variance and to what extent did volume variances contribute to or offset that variance
The total overhead variance is an unfavorable $2,000 (the overhead account has a $2,000 debit balance). The volume variance contributed a $5,000 unfavorable.
What is total overhead variance?The total overhead variance is the difference between the total overhead absorbed and the actual total overhead incurred.
Total overhead charged to the overhead account was $42,000, the amount applied was $40,000, the difference, $2,000, is the total unfavorable overhead variance.
Volume variance: the amount applied- the budgeted fixed overhead + standard hours allowed x variable at the budgeted rate.
Derive rates : The budgeted rates are derived from the $40,000 applied based on 5,000 hours. The total rate is $8.00 per hour ($40,000/5,000). The $3.00 variable rate is given, so the fixed rate must be $5.00.
Fixed costs: Budgeted fixed costs are the budgeted production of 6,000 units* 1 hour times the $5.00 rate or $30,000.
Variable costs: Variable overhead based on allowed hours is $3.00 times 5,000 or $15,000. The budget based on standard hours allowed is, therefore, $45,000 ($30,000 fixed + $15,000 variable).
Variance computation: The volume variance is the difference between the $45,000 allowed and the $40,000 actually applied, $5,000.
Budget standard hours allowed: Fixed - 5.00 *6,000 = 30,000
Variable- 3.00 * 5,000 = 15,000
Overhead applied = 45,000
Overhead applied: Fixed- 5.00 * 5,000 = 25,000
Variable- 3.00 * 5,000 = 15,000
Overhead applied = 40,000 and Net overapplied volume= 5,000
Net overapplied overhead = $2,000
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for a monopolist: a. price equals average total cost. b. price is above marginal revenue. c. marginal revenue equals zero. d. marginal cost equals zero. e. average total cost equals marginal cost.
For a monopolist b. price is above marginal revenue.
What Is Marginal Revenue?Marginal revenue can be regarded as increase in revenue which is been gotten from the sale of one additional unit of output.
As a monopolist that is the the only seller in the market, then their marginal revenue is usually above price because they don't have a competitor that is close enough.
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What is one way that an organization could improve its risk management maturity level for process risks such as those related to supply chain strategy and implementation?
The ways by which an organization could improve its risk management are shown below.
Ways by which an organization could improve its risk management:(A) Think broadly about your supply chain -
The network of people, businesses, resources (knowledge, public utilities, materials, services, etc.), processes, and technology used to create and market a good or service is known as a supply chain.This definition's broad strokes provide a thorough method for developing a matrix that improves supply chain visibility.(B) Improve supplier auditing -
Consider including significant contract clauses and auditing procedures in important contracts after identifying and prioritizing vital suppliers.(C) Increase supplier diversity -
The pandemic destroyed many minority-, women-, and veteran-owned businesses because they were unable to meet client demand when their supply chains broke down or came to a standstill.(D) Clean up siloed tech suppliers -
Without a doubt, technology is crucial to supply chain management. While having a variety of technology platforms and tools to support your operations is frequently required, purchasing technology in a silo might jeopardize an organization's logistics.(E) Put supply chain trends in the right context -
Although there is no dearth of articles on new supply chain management trends, many could not have predicted the geopolitical environment of today, which includes an invasion in Europe, skyrocketing oil prices, and the onslaught of ransomware attacks that are causing supply chains to break down on a daily basis.Therefore, the ways by which an organization could improve its risk management are given.
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During its first year of operations, Mack's Plumbing Supply Co. had sales of $6,740,000, wrote off $48,600 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and reported net income of $712,500. Determine what the net income would have been if the allowance method had been used and the company estimated that 1% of sales would be uncollectible.
The net income that would have been if the allowance method had been used is:$696,200.
Net incomeUsing this formula
Net income=Net income+Accounts uncollectible-(Sales×Estimated sales rate)
Let plug in the formula
Net income=$715,000+$48,600-($6,740,000×1%)
Net income=$715,000+$48,600-$67,400
Net income=$696,200
Therefore The net income that would have been if the allowance method had been used is:$696,200.
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Answer: 693700
Explanation:
Apply the 1% to the sales of 6,740,000.
( 6,740,000 x .01 ) = 67,400
Subtract by the original write off 48,600 from the total
( 67,400 - 48600 ) = 18,800
Subtract this from the reported net income.
( 712,500 - 18800 ) = 693,700
Hope this helps.
If your job is to compare actual expenses incurred by your company with financial projections previously created, you are performing the task of Multiple Choice financial control. managerial control. the accounting cycle. financial ratio analysis.
Answer:
Financial Statement Analysis
Financial statement analysis reviews financial information found on financial statements to make informed decisions about the business. The income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows, among other financial information, can be analyzed. The information obtained from this analysis can benefit decision-making for internal and external stakeholders and can give a company valuable information on overall performance and specific areas for improvement. The analysis can help them with budgeting, deciding where to cut costs, how to increase revenues, and fu
If a payment cap is applied and the required payment does not cover the interest expense, the unpaid interest is added to the loan thereby increasing the loan balance even though the required payment is being made. This is known as ___________.
The condition when a payment cap is applied and the required payment does not cover the interest expense, the unpaid interest is added to the loan thereby increasing the loan balance even though the required payment is being made, is known as a negative amortization.
What is negative amortization?
A condition where the amount owed by an individual keeps adding even after the repayments are done is known as negative amortization.
Such condition of a negative amortization arises as the amount being repaid does not fully or partly cover the interest amount.
Hence, the significance of negative amortization is aforementioned.
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Tommy wishes to determine the return on two stocks she owned in 2019. At the beginning of the year, stock X traded for $81per share. During the year, X paid dividends of $5 At the end of the year, Xstock was worth $72 Calculate the annual rate of return, r, for X (Enter the answer in % format without % sign -> 20.51 and not 20.51% or 0.2051)
The annual rate of return based on the information is 1.24%
How to calculate the annual rate?Based on the information given, the annual rate of return will be:
= (Future price + Dividends - Last year price)/ Lat year price × 100
= (72 + 5 - 81)/81 × 100
= 1/81 × 100
= 0.0124
= 1.24%
Therefore, the annual rate of return is 1.24%.
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Briefly analyse the role of the public manager by indicating his/her role in directing all resources towards achieving strategic objectives
The role of the public manager is to plan, organize, direct and control organizational resources to achieve strategic objectives.
What are the responsibilities of public managers?It is a professional responsible for managing resources in order to satisfy the needs of a public, as in governmental institutions whose objective is to promote public health and safety.
Therefore, a public manager must be able to analyze the needs and manage an organization effectively to achieve the objectives determined by planning.
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Identify the correct definition of economy. Click or tap a choice to answer the question. an exchange of goods and services one for the other a practice in which a nation-state extends power beyond its own borders over an extended period of time to secure access to certain commodities in other regions a system of financial transactions within a country a cultural adaptation that enables a group of humans to use land, resources, and labor to satisfy their needs
The correct definition of an economy from the list of options is a cultural adaptation that enables a group of humans to use land, resources, and labor to satisfy their needs
What is Economy?
This refers to the production of goods and the distribution of the goods to people to satisfy a need.
Hence, we can see that the correct answer that gives the best definition of an economy is the last option as it shows the use of land and other resources to satisfy their needs.
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What is the value of total (also called social or economic) surplus?
The values of economic surplus is computed by remove in the actual selling price from the market price and the price a consumer is willing to pay.
What is economic surplus?
Economic surplus occurs when both consumer and producers are both benefiting from surplus.
This period they are both happy and satisfied.
Therefore, It is computed by remove in the actual selling price from the market price and the price a consumer is willing to pay.
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Bond market values are expressed as a percentage of their par (face) value. For example, a company's bonds might be trading at 103, which means that they can be bought or sold for ____ of their par value. Multiple choice question. 0.103%
The current market price of the bond is 103% of their par value
What percentage is the bond price compared to its par value?
The market bond convention is to quote the price at which the bond can be bought or sold in the market as a percentage of its par value.
The simple approach is to add a percentage sign to any bond price you are given, which means that 97 price means the bond price is 97% of par value.
In the same vein, 103 price means the quoted price of the bond is 103% of the par value of the bond/
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The optimal point on a production possibilities curve is achieved where Multiple Choice large amounts of capital goods are produced relative to consumer goods. each good is produced at a level where marginal benefits equal marginal costs. the smallest physical amounts of inputs are used to produce each good. large amounts of consumer goods are produced relative to capital goods.
Generally, on a production possibilities curve, the optimal point is achieved where each good is produced at a level where marginal benefits equal marginal costs.
What is an optimal point?On a graph, this refers to the best or most favorable point on a graph curve etc
Hence, on the a production possibilities curve, the optimal point is achieved where each good is produced at a level where marginal benefits equal marginal costs.
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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Frictional unemployment is most closely associated with: Group of answer choices people who are unemployable due to alcohol or drug addictions. a general downturn in the economy. people quitting a job just long enough to look for and find another one. people losing a job when their skills become obsolete due to technological innovations.
Frictional unemployment is most closely associated with people quitting a job just long enough to look for and find another one.
What is frictional unemployment?
A person who consciously quits one job to pursue another is said to be experiencing frictional unemployment, which most frequently happens in a strong economy.
Causes of tense working relationships can include a worker quitting to be nearer to a spouse's new job, going back to school, or having the money to take time off work to hunt for another job.
Employers can lessen frictional employment by enhancing job flexibility and providing relocation support, among other things.
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Flynn Company determines that it cannot collect $8,000 of its accounts receivable from its customer, MDC. Record the journal entry required of Flynn under (a) the direct write-off method and (b) the allowance method.
The particulars of the company under the direct write off and allowance method is a debit of 8000 dollars in the bad debts and credit of 8000 in the accounts receivable.
(a) the direct write-off methodBad debts expense
Debit = $8000
To Accounts receivables
credit = $8000
b) the allowance method.Allowance for doubtful accounts
Debit = $8000
Accounts receivables
credit = $8000
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Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash35,500
Accounts receivable43,000
Supplies3,000 Inventory63,000
Notes receivable23,000
Interest receivable0
Prepaid rent2,500
Prepaid insurance9,000
Office equipment92,000
Accumulated depreciation 34,500
Accounts payable 34,000
Salaries payable 0
Notes payable 53,000
Interest payable 0
Deferred sales revenue 3,500
Common stock 81,000
Retained earnings 36,000
Dividends7,000
Sales revenue 161,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold85,000
Salaries expense20,400
Rent expense12,500
Depreciation expense0
Interest expense0
Supplies expense2,600
Insurance expense0
Advertising expense4,500
Totals 358,600 358,600 Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.1. Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.2. Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.3. On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.4. On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.5. On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a one-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.6. $560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.7. A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.8. On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.Prepare closing entries.
The necessary December 31, 2021, adjusting journal entries are: Debit Depreciation expenses $10,300, Credit Accumulated depreciation $10,300.
Journal entriesPastina Company Adjusting entries
Debit Depreciation expenses $10,300
Credit Accumulated depreciation $10,300
Debit Wages expense $900
Credit Wages payable $900
Debit Interest expense $1,518
($50,600 × 12% × 3/12)
Credit Interest payable $1,518
Debit Interest receivable $1,373
($20,600 × 8% × 10/12)
Credit Interest revenue
Debit Prepaid insurance $4,125
($6,600 × 15/24)
Credit Insurance expense $4,125
Debit Supplies expense $340
($900 − $560)
Credit Supplies $340
Debit Sales revenue $2,300
Credit Unearned revenue $2,300
Debit Rent expense $600
Credit Prepaid rent $600
Therefore the necessary December 31, 2021, adjusting journal entries are: Debit Depreciation expenses $10,300, Credit Accumulated depreciation $10,300.
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