Yes, the source code can be analyzed to determine whether a process is likely CPU- or I/O-bound.
CPU bound :A CPU-bound process would be busy with computations, whereas an I/O-bound process would require a number of read/write operations. Therefore, the process's CPU or I/O boundness can be determined from the source code itself. Whether a process is likely to be CPU-bound or I/O-bound depends on a number of factors, including the complexity of the algorithms used and the number of data operations and instructions required.
CPU: What is it?The central processing unit, or CPU for short, is a computer system's most important component. It is in charge of carrying out calculations, controlling input and output devices, executing instructions, and managing memory and other resources. The most complex operations are carried out by the CPU, which is the computer's brain. An arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a control unit (CU), registers, and cache memory are among its many parts.
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g logplanetorbit starmetallicity logstarmass logstarage what is the second most significant predictor? logplane.
It is impossible to say whether "logplanet" is the second most significant predictor with the facts provided. Just the names of many variables—"g," "logplanetorbit," "starmetallicity," "logstarmass," and "logstarage"—are given in the statement.
Astronomers use the variable "logplanetorbit" to characterise a planet's orbital properties around a star. It is the logarithm of the planet's day-based orbital period, which represents how long it takes the planet to complete one cycle around the star. The distribution of orbital periods, which might range from a few days to several years, is simplified using the logarithmic transformation to make it easier to statistically analyse. In studies of exoplanets, or planets outside of our solar system, "logplanetorbit" is frequently used as a predictor variable to look at the links between the planet's orbital period and other variables like the planet's mass or the features of its host star.
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communication is defined as the transmission of information and meaning from a sender to a receiver. the crucial element of this definition is .
The exchange of ideas, Commands thoughts, and feelings in order to understand each other and reach a common understanding.
Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, feelings, and emotions between two or more people. It involves sending and receiving messages in a variety of ways, such as verbal, nonverbal, written, and digital. The crucial element of communication is that both the sender and receiver understand the information in the same way. This means that the sender must be clear in their message and the receiver must be able to interpret it correctly. For effective communication to take place, both parties must be actively engaged and have a shared understanding of the message. Through communication, people are able to express their thoughts and feelings and come to a mutual agreement.
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question 14: what is the known plain text attack used against des which gives the result that encrypting plain text with one des key followed by encrypting it with a second des key is no more secure than using a single key?
The meet-in-the-middle attack (MITM), also known as a plaintext attack, is a general-purpose space-time tradeoff cryptographic assault on encryption systems that depend on carrying operations sequentially.
What is the well-known plaintext attack used against des that results in the encryption of plaintext using one des key and then another?The "double DES," which encrypts with two keys in the "encrypt, encrypt" order, is the target of the most frequent attacks. This plaintext attack is well-known: The assailant wants to get his hands on the two encryption keys since he has copies of both the plaintext and the ciphertext that match.
Which cryptanalysis uses a recognized plaintext assault?The known-plaintext attack (KPA) is a cryptanalysis assault type where the attacker has access to both the encrypted and plaintext versions of the data (also known as a crib) (ciphertext). They can be used to reveal additional hidden information, including code books and secret keys.
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write a for loop that prints the integers 0 through 39, separated by spaces.
Answer:
in Python:
for i in range(40):
print(i, end = ' ')
Explanation:
a. what is the url of the document requested by the browser? b. what version of http is the browser running?
This is the response to the queries regarding URL, HTTP version, and the kind of browsers that send message requests:
The full address of the page that the browser has requested is contained in the URL (Uniform Resource Locator). The protocol to use to access the resource is specified, as well as its location on the internet. B). The HTTP request message does not include the version of HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) that the browser is using. The HTTP version to be used at the initial handshake is decided by the browser and server. C). The "Connection" header in the HTTP request message specifies the kind of connection, either non-persistent or persistent. While persistent connections are kept open for numerous requests and responses, non-persistent connections are closed after each request and response pair.
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which one of the following is an example of a disclosure threat?A. AlterationB. DenialC. EspionageD. Distruction
An illustration of a disclosure threat is espionage. A disclosure danger in the context of information security is the possibility of an unauthorised disclosure or exposure of sensitive or secret data.
A security risk known as a "disclosure hazard" arises when private or sensitive data is exposed to or made accessible to unauthorised individuals. Such dangers might manifest themselves in a number of ways, such as hacking, data breaches, theft, and espionage. A person or business may suffer serious consequences as a result of disclosing sensitive information, including economic losses, reputational damages, legal repercussions, and loss of competitive advantage. Organizations must take proactive actions to safeguard their data and put security measures like access limits, encryption, monitoring, and employee training into place in order to reduce these risks. Also, in the event of a data breach or disclosure event, strong incident response strategies and disaster recovery protocols are crucial.
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in an ipv4 packet header, the identification field contains a unique identifier for each packet; however, packets are sometimes fragmented further by routers to transverse a network that supports a smaller packet size. what happens to the value of the identification field in a packet header if the packet is further fragmented?
The value of the identification field in the original packet header will be transferred to all of the fractured packets if a router further fragments a packet.
What field in the IPv4 packet header contains a value indicating what the packet body contains?Each packet's unique identification is contained in the Identification field of an IPv4 packet header; however, routers occasionally further fragment packets to allow them to travel across a network that supports smaller packet sizes.
What three IPv4 header fields did the IPv4 header have that the IPv6 header did not?The Identity, Flags, and Fragmentation Offset fields are three that are absent from the IPv6 Header, as you will see if you thoroughly examine the IPv4 header fields.
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how often does the option to combine a robots.txt disallow with a robots.txt noindex statement make folders or urls appear in serps?
Never, the option to combine a robots.txt disallow with a robots.txt no index statement make folders or URLs appear in SERPs.
What is URLs?When referring to a web resource, a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), also known as a web address, is used to specify both the resource's location on a computer network and how to access it. Although many people mistakenly believe that a URL is the same as a URI, a URL is a particular kind of URI.
URLs are used for a variety of purposes, but they are most frequently used to refer to web pages (HTTP), although they can also be used for file transfers, email, database access, and many other things.
Internet users come from all over the world and speak a wide range of languages and alphabets; they expect to be able to create URLs in their own native alphabets. A URL with Unicode characters is known as an Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI). IRIs are supported by all contemporary browsers. The domain name and path are the components of the URL that need special handling for various alphabets.
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the clients table contains 12 records with three different values in the postalcode field. if you create a query that groups the records based on the postalcode field, how many records do the results contain?
the results of the query contain a total of 3 records, representing the three different values in the postalcode field.
1. Create a query that groups the records based on the postalcode field:
SELECT postalcode
FROM clients
GROUP BY postalcode;
2. Count the records in the result set:
There are 3 records in the result set.
A query can be created to group the records in the clients table based on the postalcode field. This query would look like "SELECT postalcode FROM clients GROUP BY postalcode;". When this query is run, the result set contains 3 records. This is because there are 3 distinct values in the postalcode field. By grouping the records based on the postalcode field, it allows us to view all of the records with the same postalcode value together, making it easier to analyze the data. As such, the results of the query contain a total of 3 records, representing the three different values in the postalcode field.
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the goal and plan selection step of the formal planning process comes after which action?
The goal and plan selection step of the formal planning process comes after developing a consciousness of the present condition.
What is a planning process?A procedure goes into planning. It should be comprehensive, systematic, integrated, and negotiated, with an eye toward the future. It is systematic, involves a thorough search for alternatives, examines pertinent data, and is frequently participatory.
Formal Planning: When planning is restricted to text, it is considered formal. A formal plan is beneficial when there are plenty of actions because it will aid in effective control. Formal planning seeks to establish goals and objectives. The action is what ultimately decides what needs to be done. The most complex type of planning is called formal strategic planning. It suggests that a company's strategic planning process includes explicit, methodical procedures utilized to win the stakeholders' cooperation and commitment, most impacted by the strategy.
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What is the difference in the outputs that you get when you use the following operators =; == ; and ===.
Note that the = operator is used for assignment, while == is used for equality comparison. The === operator checks for strict equality, including type.
What is the rationale for the above response?The = operator assigns a value to a variable. The == operator compares values, converting types if necessary. The === operator checks for strict equality, comparing values and types. Using the appropriate operator is important for accurate comparisons and avoiding unexpected behavior in code.
Operators are important in programming as they enable the computation and manipulation of data, facilitating complex logic and functionality.
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write a for loop that prints the integers 0 through 39, separated by spaces.
Let's see
[tex]\tt for\:i\:in\:range(0,40):[/tex]
[tex]\quad\tt print(i,end='')[/tex]
The loop will run till 39The integers get printed one by oneAs end space is there they will be separated by spaceyou have a thin-provisioned storage space that suddenly unmounts. what is the most likely cause of this problem? answer the storage space has become corrupted. the storage space has run out of disk space. a new storage device has been added to the pool. one of the disks in the storage space pool has crashed.
There is no more disc space available for storage. You wish to set up 100 gigabytes of storage space per drive for a number of people in your firm.
What drawbacks are there to thin provisioning?absence of elastic Although allowing you to increase your disc space as needed, thin provisioning is a non-elastic technology. To put it another way, you can increase your space allocation but not decrease it.
How is it possible to give users access to more storage space than is available in the pool thanks to thin provisioning?Thin provisioning gives users the amount of disc space they need at any given time on demand. More data is saved by the user, consuming more space on the disc.
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What statement describes the function of the Address Resolution Protocol?
a. ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on a different network.
b. ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on the local network.
c. ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host on a different network.
d. ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host on the local network
The purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol is described by the statement that it is used to determine the MAC address of any host on the local network.
A local area network (LAN) is a type of computer network that connects computers in a specific location, like a home, business building, school, lab, or university campus. As opposed to this, a wide area network (WAN) typically uses leased telecommunications circuits and also spans a greater geographic area. The two most popular technologies used for local area networks are Ethernet and Wi-Fi. ARCNET, Token Ring, and AppleTalk are examples of old network technology. In the late 1960s, there was a growing need for high-speed links between computer systems due to the growing demand for and use of computers in research labs and universities.
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The following code raises an error when executed. What's the reason for the error?
def decade_counter():
while year<50:
year+=10
return year
The error is caused by the variable 'year' not being defined before it is used in the while loop.
In the code, the function 'decade_counter' is defined but the variable 'year' is not initialized or given a value before it is used in the while loop. This results in a NameError when the code is executed. To fix the error, the variable 'year' should be initialized before the while loop or given a default value.
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state the components of The Havard architecture
Answer:
Explanation:
Harvard Architecture consists of Arithmetic Logic Unit, Data Memory, Input/output, Data Memory, Instruction Memory, and the Control Unit. Harvard Architecture has separate memory for data and instructions. In that way, both instruction and data can be fetched at the same time, thus making it comfortable for the users.
The Harvard architecture is a computer architecture model that is used in many microcontrollers and microprocessors. The key components of the Harvard architecture are:
Instruction memory: A separate memory unit that stores the program instructions. This memory is usually read-only, meaning that the instructions cannot be modified during runtime.Data memory: A separate memory unit that stores the data being processed by the program. This memory is usually read-write, meaning that the data can be both read from and written to during runtime.Processor core: The central processing unit (CPU) that performs the arithmetic and logic operations. The processor core has direct access to both the instruction memory and the data memory.Bus structure: A set of buses that connect the various components of the Harvard architecture. The instruction bus carries the instruction from the instruction memory to the processor core, while the data bus carries data between the data memory and the processor core.Input/Output (I/O) interface: A mechanism for communicating with external devices, such as sensors and actuators. The I/O interface allows the processor core to read and write data from and to external devices.These components work together to allow the Harvard architecture to efficiently execute the program instructions and perform data processing tasks. The separate instruction and data memory units allow the processor core to fetch and execute instructions while simultaneously accessing the data memory, improving performance and making the Harvard architecture well suited for real-time control applications.
according to the what is blockchain? video case, blockchain-based bitcoin was seen as increasing the difficulty of doing what?
It was thought that the blockchain-based Bitcoin would make it harder to counterfeit digital currency.
How does Blockchain work?Blockchain is a distributed, decentralized, and immutable digital ledger that records and stores data securely. It is a chain of blocks with transaction data, a timestamp, and a cryptographic hash of the block before it. By employing a consensus mechanism like Proof-of-Work or Proof-of-Stake, this technology facilitates transactions that are secure, transparent, and immutable. Finance, healthcare, supply chain, and other sectors all make use of this technology. Businesses can track and manage their transactions in a secure and effective manner thanks to blockchain technology.
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identifies patterns in data, including outliers, uncovering the underlying structure to understand relationships between the variables.the classification or labeling of an identified pattern in the machine learning process.analyzes text flowing across the internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages.the process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise.analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences.analyzes unstructured data associated with websites to identify consumer behavior and website navigation. reset https://ezto.mheducation/13252724292159855372.tp4?request
The right response is analyses unstructured website data to discover user behavior and website navigation.
Web analytics is the organization and analysis of digital data with the goal of generating a predictive and auxiliary direction for experts to make more correct decisions, with the purpose of optimizing strategies and enhancing business outcomes from reading information. Companies that dominate the best results in their industry place an increasing emphasis on the use of data for decision making. For professionals that use the information processed in the digital realm to guide their actions, the intelligent use of marketing investments is the main draw. As consumer behavior and labor are measured more precisely, data analysts' daily lives become less and less reliant on divination. The Web Analytics plan is so crucial for a business that wishes to accomplish significant.
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marissa and tony are creating a computer program with the help of larry who is a consultant. the program will be used by suzie, the owner of the company. in the raci framework, where will suzie fall?
In the RACI framework, Suzie will fall into the role of Responsible, as she is the owner of the company and will be using the program.
In the RACI framework, each of the individuals involved in the computer program project have a distinct role. Marissa and Tony will be the Accountable parties, since they are designing and creating the program. Larry, the consultant, is the Consultant, providing advice and guidance. Finally, Suzie is the Responsible party, since she is the owner of the company and will be the one using the program. Responsible people are expected to provide guidance and input on the project, as well as being held accountable for its success. As the Responsible party, Suzie will need to stay informed about the progress of the project and provide feedback to the Accountable parties. She will also be responsible for ensuring the program meets the needs of the company and its customers.
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which of the following is not suggested by industry analysis? the cost per unit typically decreases as production increases. network effects are a problem only for startups. users of microsoft windows face switching costs when they begin using apple computers. none of the answers are correct.
Network effects are a problem only for startups is is not suggested by industry analysis.
What is the definition of a network?A network is made up of two or more computers that are linked together just to share data (such CDs and printers), exchange files, or permit electronic communications. Cabling, telephone service, radio signals, satellite, or infrared laser beams can all be used to connect a network's computers.
Give an example of a network.A network is made up of connected computers, servers, mainframe computers, network equipment, peripherals, and other hardware. An example of a network is the Internet, which links millions of individuals worldwide.
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4. what is the requirement of slot time in csma/cd to guarantee a sender can always detection any potential collision? please explain your answer.
In CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) protocol, the slot time is the minimum amount of time that a sender should wait before attempting to retransmit a frame after a collision has occurred.
What is CSMA/CD protocol ?
In CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) protocol, the slot time is the minimum amount of time that a sender should wait before attempting to retransmit a frame after a collision has occurred.
The slot time is calculated based on the maximum round-trip delay time in the network, and it ensures that a sender can always detect any potential collision.
The reason why the slot time is important is that in CSMA/CD, multiple stations on the network may attempt to transmit data simultaneously.
This can result in a collision, where two or more stations transmit data at the same time and their signals interfere with each other.
When a collision occurs, the stations involved in the collision stop transmitting and wait for a random amount of time before attempting to retransmit the data.
However, if two or more stations choose the same random backoff time, they may attempt to transmit again at the same time, resulting in another collision.
To prevent this, the slot time ensures that there is a minimum amount of time between retransmissions, which increases the probability that the network will be clear for the sender to retransmit its data.
The slot time is calculated based on the maximum round-trip delay time in the network, which is the time it takes for a signal to travel from one end of the network to the other and back.
By setting the slot time to at least twice the maximum round-trip delay time, a sender can be confident that it will always detect any potential collision, as it allows sufficient time for the collision signal to reach the sender before it attempts to retransmit.
In summary, the requirement of slot time in CSMA/CD is to ensure that a sender can always detect any potential collision and to prevent multiple stations from retransmitting data at the same time, which would result in further collisions and reduce the efficiency of the network.
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to calculate the total number of iterations of a nested loop, sum the number of iterations of each loop.
True or False
It is untrue that we may calculate the total number of iterations by summing the number of inner loops.
A repeating block of code is referred to as a loop. Iteration is the process in which a piece of code is executed just once. A loop is run just once, which is called an iteration. A loop may go through several iterations. The three different iteration techniques are for loops, while loops, and tail recursion. We will use the illustration of reversing a list to demonstrate how multiple iteration strategies relate to one another and to recursion. Here is an example of reverse implemented recursively. Current is the term for the flow of any kind of energy, including electricity. It is the rate at which energy is transferred from one place to another, typically given in amperes.
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True/False: Python formats all floating-point numbers to two decimal places when outputting using the print statement.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The print statement in Python does not automatically format floating-point numbers to two decimal places. If you wish to do so, you will need to use the string formatting operator (%).
9.midrange computers are also referred to as a server and is used to support end users for things such as retrieving data from a database or providing access to application software?
A minicomputer is a mid-range computer that falls between between a mainframe and a microcomputer in terms of size, power, speed, storage capacity, etc.
Small businesses make use of minicomputers. One illustration of system software is a browser. "Server" is another term for a midrange computer. To process data on millions of policyholders, insurance companies are most likely to employ personal computers. The input, output, processing, and storage requirements of smartphones are minimal. a computer network in which numerous less potent desktop computers or laptops (referred to as clients) are connected to one central, powerful computer (referred to as the server) as a hub.
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you are monitoring your network's traffic, looking for signs of strange activity. after looking at the logs, you see that there was a recent spike in database read volume. could this be a problem and why?
Certainly, a recent increase in database read activity could be problematic and could point to network security or performance issues.
What is database?A database is a collection of data that has been organized to make it simple to manage and update.
Data records or files containing information, including as sales transactions, customer information, financial data, and product information, are often aggregated and stored in computer databases.
A recent spike in database read activity might undoubtedly be harmful and indicate network security or performance issues.
Here are a few causes for this:
Security lapse.Performance problems. Contamination with malware.Any increase in database read volume should be further studied to ascertain the reason for it and to determine the best course of action to mitigate any potential security or performance problems.
In order to handle more traffic, it could be essential to scale up the database architecture, execute malware scans, optimize database queries, or check access logs.
Thus, this could be a problem.
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what is the section of a sql query that will calculate the percentage of contributions from prospects?
To calculate the percentage of contributions from prospects in a SQL query, you would need to use the SELECT statement along with some aggregate functions and mathematical operators.
How to calculate SQL?Assuming that you have a table called "contributions" with columns for the amount of each contribution and a column indicating whether the contributor is a prospect, you could use the following SQL query to calculate the percentage of contributions from prospects:sql
Copy code
SELECT
(COUNT(CASE WHEN is_prospect = 'true' THEN 1 END) / COUNT(*)) * 100 AS prospect_contribution_percentage
FROM
contributions;
In this query, we use the COUNT function with a CASE statement to count the number of contributions from prospects (where "is_prospect" is a column in the "contributions" table indicating whether the contributor is a prospect). We then divide this count by the total number of contributions (which we get by using COUNT without any conditions) and multiply by 100 to get a percentage.The resulting column in the query output will be called "prospect_contribution_percentage" and will show the percentage of contributions that came from prospects.To know more about SQL , check out :
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assume that, in a stop-and-wait system, the bandwidth of the line is 870 kbps, and 1 bit takes 16 milliseconds to make a round trip. what is the bandwidth-delay product? give a value
The minimum frame size is now 160 bits. hence, the best option is (D). A stop-and-wait ARQ system has a bandwidth delay product of 80000 bits. In 20 ms, one bit can travel one way.
Yet, the bandwidth-delay product is 20,000. The system can send up to 15 frames or 15,000 bits in a single round trip. This represents a 15,000/20,000 usage rate, or 75%. The transmission time is 20 ns. Time for an ACK response. Efficiency is defined as the ratio of useful data sent to all potential data sent (20/80 = 25%) or as the time when valuable data is sent to all possible data. The minimum frame size is now 160 bits. hence, the best option is (D).
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how to apply conditional formatting to entire column
Click in the cell where you want to copy the conditional formatting. Navigate to Home > Format Painter. Drag the paintbrush across the cells or ranges of cells you want to format to paste the conditional formatting.
What is a conditional formatting?To highlight specific values or make specific cells easy to recognise, use conditional formatting. On the basis of a condition, this modifies how a cell range appears (or criteria). To draw attention to cells with values that satisfy a specific requirement, use conditional formatting.
In accordance with the criteria you specify, conditional formatting is used to alter the appearance of cells within a range.
Rules are used as conditions when they match text or numbers that are specified. Only a few built-in conditional formatting options are available in the web browser version of Excel. A fully customised set of conditional formatting rules can be made using the Excel application.
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In the hierarchical network model, which layer is responsible for fast transport? a. Network layer b. Core layer c. Distribution layer d. Access layer.
The right response is b) Fast transport is handled by core layer of a hierarchical model.
What is a network defined as?Two or more computers connected together to pool resources (such printers and Discs), exchange files, or enable electronic conversations make up a network. A network's connections to its computers can be made through cables, telephone line, radiofrequency, satellites, or infrared laser beams.
What does a communications system mean?A telecommunication network is a set of strategies used by users to transmit important information. The network of information is the result of every instrument and strategy a business uses to communicate.
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Which parts of the exposure triangle should the photographer manipulate so that all objects are in focus without any noise?
The three parts of the exposure triangle that should be manipulated to achieve an image with all objects in focus and no noise are aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
What is the triangle ?A triangle is a three-sided polygon with three angles. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry and is very versatile. A triangle can be equilateral, meaning all three sides and all three angles are equal; isosceles, meaning two sides and two angles are equal; or scalene, meaning all sides and angles are different. Triangles are used in many engineering and architectural designs, such as bridges, roofs, and airplanes.
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