explain why atmospheric pressure decreases towards higher altitudes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

At higher elevations, there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than a similar surface at lower levels. ... Since most of the atmosphere's molecules are held close to the earth's surface by the force of gravity, air pressure decreases rapidly at first, then more slowly at higher levels.

Explanation:

happy to help:)


Related Questions

A sheet of paper 3.0 cm by 4.0 cm is lying on the desk. If the atmospheric pressure is 1.013105 Pa, what is the total force exerted on the top side of the paper by the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

132.56N

Explanation:

Pressure is defined as force per unit area.

Expressed mathematically as;

P = F/A

Where P-pressure

F-force

A-area

From the above formula,

F= P×A

= 1.1013 × 10^5 × (3×4/10000)

= 11.013×12 =132.56N

Note: the unit of measure in cm is converted to m and since 100cm makes 1m for each sides 3cm and 4cm we convert to 'm' by dividing by 100 twice giving division by 10000)

The unit of measure Pa means Pascal and is the same as N/m2

A 2kg object is dropped from a height 10m.Calculate the speed of the object after it has fallen 5m, assuming there is no resistance. g= 10 N/kg​

Answers

Answer:

10m/s

Explanation:

[tex]d=v_ot+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Since there is no initial velocity as the object is dropped, you can write the following equation:

[tex]5=\dfrac{1}{2}(10)t^2 \\\\1=t^2 \\\\t=1[/tex]

Now that you know how long the fall took, you can use another physics equation to find the velocity at that point.

[tex]v_f=v_o+at[/tex]

Since there once again is no initial velocity, you can rewrite this as:

[tex]v_f=at=(10)(1)=10m/s[/tex]

Hope this helps!

The kinetic energy the object has at any point during the fall is exactly the potential energy it lost by falling to that height.

Potential energy = (mass) · (gravity) · (height)

Change of potential energy = (mass) · (gravity) · (change of height)

Change of potential energy = (2 kg) · (10 m/s ) · (-5 m)

Change of potential energy = 100 Joules

Kinetic energy = (1/2) · (mass) · (speed²)

Kinetic energy = (1 kg) · (speed² )

100 J = (1 kg) · (speed²)

Speed² = (100 J) / (1 kg)

Speed² = (100 kg-m²/s²) / (1 kg)

Speed² = (100 m²/s²)

Speed = 10 m/s  

A wire having resistance 20 ohm is bent to make a closed square.What is the resistance across the diagonal of square?

Answers

Answer:

5 Ω

Explanation:

When it is bent into a square, each side of the square will get 5 Ω resistance. As considered diagonally ,path of the wire between to diagonal points is the two sides of the square (that is half the length of the wire connected in parallel position). Which gives 10 ohm parallel to 10 ohm wire. So it finally read as 5 Ω wire

A horse runs for 15 seconds to the south at a speed of 12 m/s. What is the
displacement of the horse in this time?
A. 180 m south
B. 150 m south
C. 150 m
D. 180 m

Answers

Answer: 180 m south

Explanation:

The displacement of the horse in this time is 180 m south. The correct option is A.

What is displacement?

The displacement is the shortest distance travelled by the particle. It is the vector quantity which re[presents both the magnitude and direction.

Velocity is the time rate of change of displacement with time.

Given is a horse runs for 15 seconds to the south at a speed of 12 m/s. So, the displacement is

Displacement = Speed x Time

Put the values, we get

Displacement = 12 m/s x 15s

                      = 180 m

Thus, the displacement of the horse in this time is 180 m south.

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A train is moving west with an initial velocity of 20m/s accelerates at 4m/s for 10 seconds during this time the train moves a distance ​

Answers

Answer:

400m

Explanation:

From Newton's law of motion;

S = ut + 1/2 at2

Where U is initial velocity

a is acceleration

t is velocity hence;

S is distance covered

S = 20×10 + 1/2 × 4×(10)^2

= 200 + 200 = 400m

A car accelerates from 10m/s to 20m/s over a distance of 80m. What is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

0.125m/s^2

Explanation:

20-10=10

10 divided by 80=0.125m/s^2

The average velocity of the car is 15 m/s. The time taken to travel over the distance with this velocity is 5.3 seconds. Then the acceleration of the car is 1.8 m/s².

Wat is acceleration ?

Acceleration is a physical quantity measuring the rate  of change in velocity of a moving object. Like velocity, acceleration is a vector quantity having magnitude and direction.

Acceleration is the ratio of change in velocity to the change in time.

a = Δv/Δt

Given, the car is accelerating from 10 to 20 m/s. Hence, it travelled with average velocity of 15 m/s over the distance of 80 m.

Then , time taken  = distance/velocity

t = 80 m/15 m/s = 5.3 s

Acceleration = Δv/t = (20 -10 m/s) /5.3 s = 1.8 m/s².

Therefore, the acceleration of the car is about  1.8 m/s².

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3.
If you are part of a center or network, you can use program-level data to
A. change the way you record and maintain information.
B. identify professional development needs.
C. improve the management systems to support child learning.
D. change the way you speak with families

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation:

When the kinetic energy of particles in a substance decreases, what also decreases?
93
The size of the particles in the substance.
The number of particles in the substance.
The substance's specific heat.
The substance's temperature.

Answers

Answer: D

The substance's temperature

Explanation:

According to kinetic theory, increase in temperature causes increase in kinetic energy of particles in a system.

When the kinetic energy of particles in a substance decreases, it has nothing to do with the size of the particles and the specific heat capacity of the particles or substance. But it a clear indication that the substance temperature has also decreased.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

a motorcar is moving with a velocity of 108 km / h and it takes 4s to stop after the brakes are applied calculate the force exerted by the brakes on the motorcar if it's mass along with the passengers is 1000 kg​

Answers

Answer: - 7500N

Explanation:

Given the following :

Initial Velocity of car = 108km/hr

Time taken to stop after applying brakes = 4s

Mass of passengers in car = 1000kg

Force exerted by the brakes on the car =?

After 4s, then final Velocity (V) = 0

Initial Velocity (u) of the car = 108km/hr

108km/hr = (108 × 1000)m ÷ (3600)s = 30m/s

Force exerted = mass(m) × acceleration(a)

Acceleration of car = Change in Velocity with time

a = (v - u) / t

a = (0 - 30) / 4

a = - 30/ 4

a = - 7.5m/s^2

Therefore,

Force exerted = mass(m) × acceleration(a)

Force exerted = 1000kg × (-7.5)m/s^2

Force exerted = - 7500N

Answer:

The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car is -7500 N.

Explanation:

Given :-

Mass of the motor car along with passengers (m)= 1000 kgInitial velocity (u) = 108 km/hTime taken (t) = 4 s

To find :-

The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car.

Solution :-

Since the car stops, the final velocity (v) will be 0 m/s.

• Initial velocity (u) = 108 km/h.

Converting initial velocity into m/s.

We know that,[tex] \sf{1\:km/h=\dfrac{5}{18}\:m/s}[/tex]

Then initial velocity,

= [108 × 5/18 ] m/s

= 30 m/s

Now find the force exerted by the brakes.

Formula used :

[tex]{\boxed{\sf{F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}}}}[/tex]

   [put values]

[tex]:\implies \sf \: F= \dfrac{1000(0 - 30)}{ 4} \\ \\ : \implies \sf \: F \: = \dfrac{ - 30000}{4} \\ \\ : \implies \sf \: F \: = - 7500[/tex]

The force exerted by the brakes on the motor car = -7500 N.

•The negative sign of force(F) means that the force was applied in opposite direction of motion.

__________________

What is the acceleration if velocity increases from 10 m/s to 15m/s after travelling a distance of 5 metre​

Answers

Answer:

a=1.25m/s²

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA

vi=10m/s

vf=15m/s

S=5m

TO FIND

a=?

SOLUTION

by using third equation of motion

2as=(vf)²-(vi)²

2a(5m)=(15m/s)²-(10m/s)²

10m×a=225m²/s²-100m²/s²

10m×a=125m²/s²

a=[tex]\frac{125}{10}[/tex]

a=12.5m/s²

QUICK WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
As light shines from air to water, the index of refraction is 1.02 and the angle of
incidence is 38.0 °. What is the light's angle of refraction?

29.8°
32.5°
37.1°
39.8°

Answers

Answer:

37.1°

Explanation:

A student with a mass of 66.0 kg climbs a staircase in 44.0 s. If the distance between the base and the top of the staircase is 14.0 m, how much power will the student deliver by climbing the stairs

Answers

[tex]power = 205.8 \: watt \\ solution \\ mass = 66 \: kg \\ time = 44 \: sec \\ distance = 14 \\ now \\ power = \frac{w}{t} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{f \times d}{t} \\ \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{m \times g \times d}{t} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{66 \times 9.8 \times 14}{44} \\ \: \: \: \: = \frac{9055.2}{44} \\ \: \: \: \: \: = 205.8 \: watt \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

Is a 5kg ball is rolling to the right and has a velocity of 4 m/s what is the momentum of the ball

Answers

Answer:

∆p = 20 kg * m/s

Explanation:

The change in momentum is the mass of the body multiplied by the change in its velocity.

In formula form ∆p = m * ( ∆v ).

with m = 5 kg and ∆v = 4 m/s

∆p = 5 kg * 4 m/s

∆p = 20 kg * m/s

What is the magnitude of impulse of a 2.7 gram ping pong ball initially moving at 15 m/s, if hit by a ping pong paddle and then moves the opposite direction at 14/ms

Answers

Answer:

impulse = 0.0783 kg.m/s

Explanation:

The impulse is the product of the force and an interval of time. This can be represented in terms of the mass of the body and the change in the velocity of the body in such a time:

[tex]F\Delta t=m\Delta v[/tex] [tex]=|m(v_f-v_i)|[/tex]

m: mass of the body = 2.7gm = 0.0027 kg

vf: final velocity = -14m/s

vi: initial velocity = 15m/s

vf is negative because the direction of the ball is opposite to the initial direction:

[tex]|m(v_f-v_i)|=|(0.0027kg)(-14m/s-15m/s)|=0.0783\frac{kg.m}{s}[/tex]

hence, the impulse of the ping pong ball is 0.0783 kg.m/s

What is the most likely reason why these early flowers gradually changed to many different types of flowers over time?

Answers

Answer:

The flowers adapted to environmental conditions.

Explanation:

why is no one helping?

Answers

Answer:

First one is hyperopia, second is myopia

Explanation:

Hyperopia is when the image is formed behind the retina.

Myopia is when images are formed infront of the retina.

Chemical potential energy can be released into
energy
OA) heat
OB) elastic
OC) potential​

Answers

The answer is A) heat.

Answer:

C Potential

Explanation:

Chemical potential energy is a form of potential energy related to the structural arrangement of atoms or molecules. This arrangement may be the result of chemical bonds within a molecule or otherwise. Chemical energy of a chemical substance can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction.

If the potential difference across the bulb in a camping lantern is 9.0 V, what is the
potential difference across the cells used to power it?

Answers

Answer:

9.0 V.

Explanation:

battery gives the voltage of 9.0 V to the lantern to use it.

The voltage across the bulb in camping lanterns is equal to the potential difference across the cells that are used to power it. So, 9 V.

What is meant by potential difference ?

Potential difference between two points is defined as the amount of work required to move a unit positive charge along any path between two places in the electric field without accelerating the charge.

Here,

While the one point has a lower potential, the other one has a higher potential. The term voltage or potential difference refers to the charge difference between higher and lower potentials.

The force needed for the electrons to move through a circuit is provided by the voltage or potential difference.

In a series circuit, the voltage across a bulb is equal to the voltage across the battery only if the bulb and the battery are the only components in the circuit.

Hence,

The voltage across the bulb in camping lanterns is equal to the potential difference across the cells that are used to power it. So, 9 V.

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what is brightness. help asap

Answers

Answer:

The subjective visual sensation related to the intensity of light emanating from a surface or from a point source.

Salt is dissolved in a flask of tap water . Distilling the mixture causes the salt to separate from the water. Which type of energy is required to begin the distilling process

Answers

I think it’s kinetic energy

how can I get good grades in physics?​

Answers

Answer:

work idk

Explanation:

if you pay attention and make notes of important things in your unit then it'll help get good grade

ask your teacher for extra credit or if there's anything you can do to raise your grade

What is the centripetal force of an object undergoing uniform circular motion when its radius is doubled and its speed remains constant?
A.
the same as before
B.
twice as great as before
C.
half as great as before
D.
four times as great as before

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Now the centripetal force is that force that keeps the object on course along the circle;

This is expressed mathematically as ;

F = mv^2/ r

Where F - centripetal force

m- mass of the object

v- velocity of the object

r- raduis

Note from the expression as r increases F decreases so if v and the mass is constant if r doubles F will reduce by half.

Answer:

C. half as great as before

Explanation:

Investigator Robbins is called to the scene of a robbery. The officer on the scene thinks that the suspect entered the home from the garage. As Investigator Robbins checks over the house, he does not find any evidence of forced entry. He cannot find any physical evidence near the garage door at all. There is a window open above the kitchen sink and footprints in the mud under the window outside. Based on his examination, what conclusion might Investigator Robbins make?


1. The officer was correct; the garage was the point of entry.

2. There is no evidence to indicate that anyone entered the home.

3. The officer's conclusion was mistaken, and a suspect may have entered through the window.

4. The garage was the point of entry, but the window was the escape route.

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Since the evidence found points to the window on investigation remember there was a foot print below the window as well as the window been opened.

The power of a machine is 6000 W. This machine is scheduled for design improvements. Engineers have reduced the
time for the output by one half from 15 s to 7.5 s. What work would be required to cut the time in half.
Step #1
Step #2
Step #3​

Answers

Explanation:

Work = power × time

W = (6000 W) (7.5 s)

W = 45,000 J

a 50.0kg bicyclist on a 10.0kg bicycle speeds up from a 5.00m/s to 10.0m/s

Answers

Answer:

The total kinetic energy before accelerating = 750 JThe total kinetic energy after accelerating = 3,000 JTotal work done = 2,250 J

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of bicyclist = 50 kg

Mass of bicycle = 10 kg

Initial velocity (u) = 5 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 10 m/s

Find:

(a) What was the total kinetic energy before accelerating = ?

(b) What was the total kinetic energy after accelerating = ?

(c) How much work was done to increase the kinetic energy of the bicyclist = ?

Computation:

Total mass (M) = 50 kg + 10 kg = 60 kg

1. The total kinetic energy before accelerating = 1/2[Mu²]

The total kinetic energy before accelerating = 0.5[(60)(5)²]

The total kinetic energy before accelerating = 750 J

2. The total kinetic energy after accelerating = 1/2[Mv²]

The total kinetic energy after accelerating = 0.5[(60)(10)²]

The total kinetic energy after accelerating = 3,000 J

3. Total work done = Δ K.E

Total work done = 3,000 J - 750 J

Total work done = 2,250 J

A 2 kg billiard green ball is moving toward the 2 kg white billiard ball on a pool table. The green ball is moving with an initial speed of 4 m/s and the white ball is at rest. The two balls collide and move apart. The white ball moves away from the green ball with a speed of -6 m/s. With what speed does the green ball move away?

Answers

Answer:

10m/s

Explanation:

collisions results in objects sticking together or not sticking together after collision and so they do move with a common velocity or uncommon velocity respectively.

Parameters from the question:

Mass of green billiard balls, m1=2kg

Mass of white billiard balls, m2=2kg

Initial velocity for green billiard balls ,u1=4m/s

Initial velocity for white billiard balls ,u2 = 0m/s( since the body is at rest meaning it wasn't moving)

Final velocity of green billiard ball after collision is,v1= unknown

Final velocity of white green billiard ball after collision is, V2 = -6m/s.

Now from Newton's third law of motion that action and reaction must be equal and opposite;hence change in momentum before collision would be the same after collision since energy is conserved.

Hence,

m1U1 + m2U2 = m1V1 +m2V2

2×4 + 2×0 = 2×V1 + 2× (-6)

8 = 2V1 -12

8+12=2V1

20=2V1

10=V1

V1=10m/s

What is the name of the change in state by which some more energetic molecules in a liquid leave the surface, leaving the rest of the liquid slightly cooler.

Answers

Answer:

evaporation

Explanation:

vapor is having higher temperature (also energy) that the liquid it left behind.

that's why the water vapor leave the surface of water which can only have a maximum temperature as 100°C

calculate the pressure exerted by a man having mass 50 kg standing on one feet having area 500cm2​

Answers

Answer:

9800 Pa

Explanation:

Data: pressure-?

Force- mass ×acceleration

= 50× 9.8m/s^2

=490N

Area= 500cm^2=0.05m^2

pressure= force/ area

p=F/A

P= (490N)/( 0.05m^2)

=9800 Pa

can someone help what are the common branches of physics

Answers

Answer: Dear Buddy ,the common brnches os physics are given below:

Explanation:

Mechanics

Classical physics

Modern physics

Thermodynamics

Electricity

Magnetism

Geo physics

Plasma physics

Optics

Sound and oscillation

Electronics

Chemical physics

Engineering physics

Solid state physics

Quantum physics

Nuclear physics

Particle physics

Bio physics

Astrophysics

Condensed matter physics

hope it helps

Answer:

Engineering is one of branches that uses physics mainly the most

Explanation:

as for engineering requires mathematics and physics principles in their everyday routine to calculate and measure accordingly to manufactur a product.

Write down any four points that should be considered during household wiring

Answers

1. Safety equipment is available
2. Person attempting the task has some general knowledge about wiring
3. Not All Cable is Color-Coded
Cable-sheath color coding started in 2001 and is still voluntary. If you have older wiring, don’t assume it complies with the current color coding. However, most manufacturers now follow the standard color code.
4. Stranded wire is more flexible than solid. If you’re pulling wire through conduit, stranded wire makes it easier to get around corners and bends in the conduit. However, if the situation requires pushing wires through conduit, you’ll want to use solid wire.

Answer:

USE RUBBER CLOVES

USE A PLIER

USE CONDUCTIVE WIRES

SWITHC OFF THE MAIN SWITCH WHILE WIRRING

Explanation:

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what can you smell in a winter forest / wilderness ? Read the following sentence:Dancers often rehearse for many hours with their colleagues to learn their steps and improve their abilitiesSelect the sentence that best clarifies the meaning:O Dancers often rehearse for many hours with their colleagues to leam their colleagues' steps and improve their colleagues' abilities.Dancers often rehearse for many hours with them to leam themO Dancers often rehearse for many hours with their colleagues to leam new steps and improve their own abilities.O Dancers often rehearse for many hours with their colleagues to leam them. Which could be a form of bias in a map?Check all that apply.A. When average incomes are given as a single number for an entirestateB. When west is depicted as being toward the top of the mapC. When cities are shown in yellow and countryside shown in greenfishD. When fishing industry is shown with an icon depicting a dead Sin (7pie/6)= ???????????? In living things, traits are passed on from one generation to the next by the transfer of ?? Why no body care about me :( What is one difference in the Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson poems you read?A. Whitman turns to nature for inspiration, whereas Dickinson turns to the city.B. Whitman uses personification, whereas Dickinson avoids figurative language.C. Dickinson's poems are usually four lines, whereas Whitman's are much longer.D. Dickinson's poems are sound song like, whereas Whitman's sound conversational nvironmental Sciencea.Identify the biotic factor of an ecosystem from the following:soil compositionb. treestemperatured. sunlightC. If the size of the sample to be used in a particular test of attributes has not been determined by utilizing statistical concepts, but the sample has been chosen in accordance with random selection proceduresA) No inferences can be drawn from the sample.B) The auditor has committed a nonsampling error.C) The auditor may or may not achieve the desired risk of assessing control risk too low.D) The auditor will have to evaluate the results by reference to the principles of discovery sampling.E) The auditor may or may not achieve the desired Which reason best explain why carbon is able to form macromolecules? A survey found that women's heights are normally distributed with mean 63.3 in. and standard deviation 2.7 in. The survey also found that men's heights are normally distributed with a mean 67.3 in. and standard deviation 2.8. Complete parts a through c below.a) most of the live characters at an amusement park have height requirements with a minimum of 4ft 9in and a maximum of 6ft 4in find the percentage of women meeting the height requirement the percentage of woment who meet the height requirement? (round to two decimal places as needed) b) find the percentage of men meeting the height requirement the percentage of men meeting the height requirement (round to two decimal places as needed ) c) If the height requirements are changed to exclude only the tallest 5% of men and the shortest 5% of women what are the new height requirements the new height requirements are at least ___ in. and at most ___ in. (round to one decimal place as needed) Number the events of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in the correct order:Part 1 - Meeting the Green Knight and his Game:Gawain takes up the challengeA year goes by and Gawain travels to face the Green KnightThe Green Knight first arrives at the Round Table on ChristmasThe Green Knight challenges the honor of the Knights by offering a gameThe Green Knight chops off his own head for the court to seeSir Gawain prevents King Arthur from attacking G.K. with an axePart 2 - Gawains Stay at the Lords Castle:Gawain leaves CamelotGawain leaves the castleThe lord and Gawain agree to trade goods if Gawain is honest about his dayGawain keeps the kiss a secret by offering a kiss to the lord in exchangeThe wife tries to give Gawain a gift, but instead he accepts her green girdleThe lords wife tries to seduce Gawain but only receives a kissHe meets a lord and stays at his castle for a few daysPart 3 - Gawains Arrival at the Green Knights Green Chapel:The Green Knight insults Gawain for his cowardice, stating You are not Gawain the GloriousThe Green Knight stopped his attack because Gawain wincedGawain learns the only reason G.K. attacked the third time is because the third night Gawain did not share his gift, the girdle.Gawain learns the Green Knight is the Lord he stayed with and each axe swing represents each time he was loyalGawain is injured with only a tiny cut on his neck from G.K.s axeThe Green Knight is impressed the Gawain kept his wordThe Green Knight swings a third and final timePart 2 - Gawain Learns a Lesson:Gawain returns to CamelotThe Green Knight is jovial and gifts the girdle to GawainGawain tells the Knights of the Round Table about his betrayal of the Code of Chivalryit is beautiful and expensiveGawain is ashamed he was not loyal to the LordThe Knights begin wearing green belts to remind them of their weakness they must over comeGawain says he will keep the girdle because it reminds him of his faults, not because Gawain learns the sorceress Morgan le Faye planned all of this to try and disgrace Arthur and his courtGawain learns the knight is Baron Bertilak de Hautdesert AD is tangent to circle M at point D. The measure of DMQ is 58.What is the measure of DQM ? Pls help Im dying plssssssdsssss Find the distance between (16,12) and (0,0) The roots of the function f(x) = x2 2x 3 are shown. What is the missing number? Which of these would most likely lead to increased calorie intake? part 2. Find the measure of the indicated angle to the nearest degree Please answer !!!!!!!!!! Will mark brainliest !!!!!!!!!!!!! What are media? A. Techniques for creating emotional responses B. Tools for manipulating an audience C. Avenues for sending out images D. Methods of conveying information