find reducing and oxidizing agents​

Answer:

pH value test can be used to demonstrate that NaOH is a stronger alkali than NH3

Explanation:

pH value test can be used to demonstrate that NaOH is a stronger alkali than NH3. This is done by measuring the same volume of equal concentration of hydroxide and ammonia. A glass rod was dipped into 0.2 M of sodium hydroxide and 0.2 M of ammonia, each drop of solution was then placed on a pH paper matched with a color chart and the pH value was recorded.

The result showed that sodium hydroxide being a strong alkali would dissociate completely in aqueous solution thereby having a higher pH while ammonia would dissociate slightly/partially in aqueous solution thereby having a lower pH value

Answer:

the answer is stratosphere.

about 90% of ozone is found in the stratosphere.

Answer:

Strontium, a group 2 element with an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² , will form a +2 ion in a chemical bond.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.

So an ion is an atom or group of atoms that have an electric charge. A cation is an ion that has a positive charge.

The alkali metals in the earth (Elements IIA) lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. Strontium is an alkali metal that loses the two electrons belonging to 5s², forming the +2 ion.

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

Answer:

Because it's not soluble in water, need to be heated acidic solution

Explanation:

Calcium Fluoride Formula: CaF2  Comprises of Ca2+ and F−

H2O = Water H+ O2- OH-

Insoluble in water

In order to dissolve a salt, you have to break apart the ions and hydrate them via a solvent.

Need to read

HSAB concept( Pearson acid-base concept) is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases"

So F- is a Halogen which is a Hard Base

And OH- is a Hard base as well

And H- is a soft base

So soft acids react best with soft bases and hard acids react best with hard bases.

Bases don't react with other bases.

Answer:

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.002M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we write the following law of mass action:

[tex]Keq=\frac{[N_2][O_2]}{[NO]^2}[/tex]

That in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent (ICE procedure) we can write:

[tex]Keq=\frac{x*x}{([NO]_0-2x)^2}[/tex]

Thus, the initial concentration of nitrogen monoxide is:

[tex][NO]_0=\frac{0.570mol}{3.0L} =0.19M[/tex]

Thereby, we write:

[tex]2400=\frac{x*x}{(0.19-2x)^2}[/tex]

That we can solve by suing the quadratic equation formula or solver to obtain two roots:

[tex]x_1=0.094M\\x_2=0.096M[/tex]

Nevertheless, the correct answer is 0.094 M since the other root will produce a negative concentration of nitrogen monoxide at equilibrium, therefore, the equilibrium concentrations turn out:

[tex][N_2]_{eq}=x=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][O_2]_{eq}=x=0.094M[/tex]

[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.19M-2x=0.19M-2(0.094M)=0.002M[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

Substance E does not conduct electricity in both solid and molten states because of very low melting and boiling points.

In both solid and molten state free electrons are required to conduct electricity. substance E has low boiling and melting point which means substance will have relatively weak bonds. Because of weak bonds substance E might not have much free electron in its outermost shell that can cause the electric current by their coordinated movement.

Hence, substance E is unable to conduct in both melting and molten state.

Answer:

El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is +0.46 V

Explanation:

Las reacciones de media célula son;

Media reacción del ánodo Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Cu, E ° = 0.34 V

Media reacción catódica 2Ag + 2e⁻ ⁻ 2Ag, E ° = 0.80 V

Sin embargo tenemos para hierro Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Fe, E ° -0.44 V

y Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ↔ Fe²⁺, E ° = 0.77 V

 que es más alta que la del cobre presente, por lo tanto, el cobre se oxidará en el ánodo

Por lo tanto, en el ánodo, tendremos

Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ (E ° = -0.34 V)

En el cátodo

2Ag + 2e⁻ → 2Ag (E ° = 0.80 V)

[tex]E_{cell} = E_c + E_a = -0.34 + 0.8 = +0.46 \, V[/tex]

El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] = +0.46 V

Answer:

A. 2.71 V

Explanation:

The standard reduction potential, E° of the metals are as follows:

Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Mg; E° = -2.372

Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Cu; E° = +0.337

Since magnesium has the the lower E°, it will serve as the anode in the electrolytic cell while copper will serve as the cathode.

At the anode; Mg ⇌  Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻, E° = -2.372

At the cathode; Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Cu, E° = +0.337

EMF of the cell = E° cathode - E° anode = 0.337 - (-2.372) = 2.71 V

Therefore, EMF of the cell is 2.71 V

Answer:-2.71 is the correct answer

Explanation:

A P E X

Answer:

Galileo: "Father of Modern Science."

Aristotle: Geocentric theory." (The planests revolves around the earth.)

Torricelli: Invented the barometer. (An instrument which measures pressure.)

Copernicus: Heliocentric theory. (Aka, the planets revolves around the sun.)

Vesalius: Examined the inner workings of the human body

Newton: Developed law of universal gravitation.

Nightingale: Founded nursing profession.

Celsius: Developed metric temperature scale

I hope this helps! Thanks:)

Answer:

2Cl- ⇒ Cl ↓2+ 2e

Explanation: sorry if this is not what you were looking for.

Answer:

C. pH > pOH; Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14

Explanation:

The ion product of water, Kw = [H+]*[OH-] = 1.0 * 10^-14. It is a constant.

When an acid or base is added to water, its ion product does not change as it a constant. However, the relative concentrations of H+ ions and OH- ions will change depending on whether an acid or base is added to water.

When an acid is added to water, the concentration of H+ ions increases while that of OH- ions decreases, and vice versa.

Therefore, in the above situation where an acid is added to water, pH > pOH; Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14

Answer:

molecular formula of liquid = C₈H₁₈

Explanation:

First we determine the empirical formula of the liquid:

Number of moles of each element present in the liquid = % mass / molar mass

For Carbon, (molar mass = 12.01 g/mol) : 84.2/12.01 =7.011 moles

For Hydrogen (molar mass = 1.01 g/mol) : 15.8/1.01 = 15.643

Simplest mole ratio of the elements, C : H  is given by:

C = 7.011/7.011 = 1.0

H = 15.643/7.011 = 2.23

Multiplying through with 5, C:H = 5:11

Therefore, empirical formula is C₅H₁₁

The molecular mass of the liquid is next determined:

Using PV = nRT to find the number of moles of the liquid present

P = 5.0 atm; V = 568.0 mL = 0.568 L; R = 0.082 L*atmmol⁻¹ K⁻¹; T = 273 + 120 = 393 K

n = PV/RT = (5*0.568)/0.082*393

n = 0.088 moles

Molar mass of liquid = mass/no of moles = 10.0 g/ 0.088 moles = 113.63 gmol⁻¹

Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

Molar mass of empirical formula, C₅H₁₁ = 71 gmol⁻¹

n = molecular mass/empirical mass = 113.63/71 = 1.6

Therefore, molecular formula =  1.6*(C₅H₁₁) = C₈H₁₈

Answer:

33.5 g/mol

Explanation:

PV=nRT

(1.40 atm)(8.00 L)=n(0.08206)(295 K)

n=0.463 mol

15.50 g/0.463 mol=33.5 g/mol

Answer:

metals donate electrons to nonsmetals

Answer:

39

Explanation:

Total protons + total neutrons = mass number

Answer:

created an organizational hierarchy

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because Nitric acid is formed by the gas-phase hydrolysis of N2O5. The energy profile curve for the reaction N2O5 H2O → 2HNO3 is shown here. The reaction is endothermic and the activation energy of the reverse reaction is larger than for the forward reaction.

Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation:

He was a Russian Scientist who decided to reorganize the periodic table after other notable scientists such as Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier had also tried to organize it based on the states of matter of the elements.

Mendeleev reorganized the period in the order of increasing atomic mass although there were some other modifications by modern scientists.

Answer:

B. Testing the electrical resistance of different materials.

Explanation:

An example of frontier research is " Testing the electrical resistance of different materials".

A frontiers Research Topic offers researchers the chance to present various viewpoints, approaches, and findings on a new or developing topic in a forum monitored by experts in the area but also published in a complete open-access journal.

Electrical resistance towards the current stream within an electrical circuit is measured by resistance. The Greek letter omega (ω) stands for ohms, which are used to evaluate resistance.

Therefore, the correct answer will be an option (B).

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Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{1.615 \times 10^{25}\text{ molecules water}}[/tex]

Explanation:

You must calculate the mass of the water, convert it to moles, and then calculate the number of molecules.

1. Mass of water

[tex]\text{Mass } = \text{499.8 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{0.967 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{483.3 g}[/tex]

2. Moles of water

[tex]\text{Moles of water} = \text{483.3 g water} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol water}}{\text{18.02 g water}} = \text{26.82 mol water}[/tex]

3. Molecules of water

[tex]\text{No. of molecules} = \text{26.82 mol water} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules water}}{\text{1 mol water}}\\\\= \mathbf{1.615 \times 10^{25}}\textbf{ molecules water}\\\text{The sample contains $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.615 \times 10^{25}}\textbf{ molecules water}}$}[/tex]

The number of molecules of water  present in the bottle is 1.62×10²⁵ molecules.

We'll begin by calculating the mass of the water in the bottle.

Mass = Density × Volume

Mass of water = 0.967 × 499.8

Mass of water = 483.3066 g

Finally, we shall determine number of molecules of water in the bottle.

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of water = 6.02×10²³ molecules

But,

1 mole of water = 18 g

Thus, we can say that:

18 g of water = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

483.3066 g of water = (483.3066 × 6.02×10²³) / 18

483.3066 g of water = 1.62×10²⁵ molecules

Thus, the number of molecules of water in the bottle is 1.62×10²⁵ molecules.

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Answer:

a)0.765 g

b)7.613 g

c)0.20 L

Explanation:

Consider the reaction involved;

Na(s) + HNO3(aq) ----> NaNO3(s) + H2(g)

Note that, if a hot, saturated aqueous solution of sodium nitrate was allowed to cool, solid sodium nitrate would crystallise out of the solution and this would also be classed as a precipitate. This is the case here.

Number of moles of sodium reacted= mass of sodium reacted/ molar mass of sodium

Number of moles of sodium= 7.85g/23gmol-1

Number of moles of sodium= 0.34 moles of sodium

Number of moles of acid reacted= concentration of acid × volume of acid

Number of moles of acid= 0.0450 × 200/1000

Number of moles of acid= 9×10^-3 moles

Therefore, HNO3 is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of HNO3 yield 1 mole of NaNO3

9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yield 9×10^-3 moles of NaNO3

Hence mass of NaNO3= number of moles × molar mass

Mass of NaNO3= 9.0×10^-3 moles × 84.9947 g/mol

Mass of NaNO3= 0.765 g of NaNO3

b)

Since

1 mole of sodium metal reacts with 1 mole of HNO3

9×10^-3 moles of sodium reacts with 9×10^-3 moles of HNO3

Therefore amount of unreacted sodium metal = 0.34 moles - 9×10^-3 moles = 0.331 moles

Mass of unreacted sodium metal = 0.331 moles × 23 gmol-1= 7.613 g

c)

If 1 mole of HNO3 yields 1 mole of hydrogen gas

9×10^-3 moles of HNO3 yields 9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas.

1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L

9×10^-3 moles of hydrogen gas will occupy 9×10^-3 moles × 22.4/1 = 0.20 L

Answer: The boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is [tex]89.5^0C[/tex]

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling point:

[tex]\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m[/tex]

where,

[tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] = change in boiling point

i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for benzene which is a non electrolyte )

[tex]k_b[/tex] = boiling point constant = [tex]2.53^0C/kgmol[/tex]

m = molality = 3.70

[tex]T_{solution}-T_{solvent}=i\times k_b\times m[/tex]

[tex]T_{solution}-80.1^0C=1\times 2.53\times 3.70[/tex]

[tex]T_{solution}=89.5^0C[/tex]

Thus  the boiling point of a 3.70 m solution of phenol in benzene is [tex]89.5^0C[/tex]

Answer:

First Question:

C. ΔTb = Kbm

Second Question:

C. 9.36° C

Third Question:

89.5

Explanation:

Got it right.

Answer: [tex]I_{2} (l)[/tex]

Explanation: Because C 6 H 6 is nonpolar substance and I 2 is also nonpolar compound

According to the concept of solubility,iodine  will form a solution when mixed with liquid benzene  as both are non-polar substances.

Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.

The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.

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Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The earth naturally maintains the heat energy balance by absorbing a sufficient amount of sunlight energy by the terrestrial land and then reverting back the excess sunlight energy back to the space. The increase in abundance of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere results in absorption of sunlight energy which contains infrared photons this is responsible for increasing the global temperature levels hence, responsible for global warming. These infrared photons are reflected to the earth surface instead of sending back to the space. This is responsible for disturbing the heat balance.

Greenhouse gases interact with infrared photons and reflect them back to earth’s surface, hence option A is correct.

The burning of fossil fuels, logging of forests, and raising of livestock all have a rising impact on the climate and temperature of the planet.

This increases the greenhouse effect and causes global warming by adding a significant amount of greenhouse gases to those that are already present in the atmosphere.

The earth naturally maintains the balance of heat energy by receiving enough solar energy through the terrestrial land and then returning any excess energy to space.

Therefore, greenhouse gases such as CO₂ and N₂O interact with infrared photons and reflect them back to earth’s surface.

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Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

Forces are the intermolecular interaction between the matter. Forces present in a solid are strongest. Thus, option A is correct.

The matter is any substance that occupies a volume. Matter can be a solid, gas, or liquid. The solid phase particles are tightly closed to each other making the force strong.

The particles of liquids that are not too compact are a little free and in gases, the particles are very free, which makes the bonding and the force the weakest.

Therefore, option A. the solids have the strongest intermolecular bonding.

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Answer:

2O L

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is 2NO+O  

2

​  

→2NO  

2

​  

Thus, 2 moles of NO will produce 2 moles of NO  

2

​  

.

Also, the volume is directly proportional to the number of moles.

Therefore, 20 L of NO will produce 20×  

2

2

​  

=20 L of NO  

2

​  

Answer:

OPTION 2 SOLID>LIQUID>GAS

Explanation:

because the inter molecular forces are the strongest in the solid than in liquid and than in gas

[tex]empirical \: formula \\ = CaSiO3 \\ please \: see \: the \: attached \: picture \\ hope \: it \: helps[/tex]