For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. Select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table.
Scenario Number of Firms Type of Product Market Model
1. A large city has lots of small shops
where people can buy sweaters.
Each store's sweaters reflect the
style of that particular store.
Additionally, some stores use higher
-quality yarn than others, which is
reflected in their price.
2. There are dozens of pasta producers
that sell pasta to hundreds of Italian
restaurants nationwide. The restaurant
owners buy from the cheapest pasta
producer they can. While pasta manuf-
acturers must pay licensing fees to their
local government and undergo regular
food-safety inspections, anyone who
has passed inspections can acquire and
maintain their license.
3. Only three airlines fly from San Francisco
to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter
this market, because there are not enough
customers to share among four or more
airlines without each one experiencing
substantially higher average costs. Consumers
view all airlines as providing basically the same
service and will shop around for the lowest price.
4. The government has granted a patent to a drug
company for an experimental AIDS drug. That
company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

The Perfect competition is a market condition in which there are very large number of buyers and sellers that sell the same or identical products having perfect knowledge with respect to products and services. Moreover, there is free entry and exit in this market

Monopolistic competition is a market condition that deals with many firms that are closely related to each other but sell differentiated products. Moreover, there is free entry and exit in this market

In the monopoly market, there is only one seller who controls the overall market. Due to this, the seller charged the high price as there is no competition. There is no free entry and exit in this market

In the oligopoly market, there are few sellers who deal in a single market. There is no free entry and exit in this market

Based on the above explanation, the categorization is shown below:

Scenario        Number of Firms      Type of                             Model

                                                         Product Market

1.                     Many                           Differentiated product  Monopolistic

2.                    Many                           Standardised products Perfect

                                                                                                  Competition

3.                   Few                              Differentiated products Oligopoly

4.                   One                              Unique                            Monopoly

Answer 2

The scenarios and their various market characteristics are as follows:

Scenario      Number of firms        Type of Product            Market Model

     1                   Many                       Differentiated                 Monopolistic

     2                  Many                      Standardized             Perfect competition

     3                   Few                         Standardized                   Oligopoly

     4                   Single                       Unique                           Monopoly

Scenario 1 is a monopolistically competitive market where there are several firms who sell similar but differentiated products to gain market share.

Scenario 2 is a perfectly competitive market that has many firms. These firms all sell the same goods which means that they are standardized.

Scenario 3 is an oligopoly as it has very few players in the market and these players control the market and offer the same product.

Scenario 4 is a monopoly that has one firm in the market thanks to the government patent. The product is therefore unique because it is made by one firm.

In conclusion, there are several market types available.

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Related Questions

Describe a "rite of initiation" that you experienced at a place of work. This could be described via a situation in which you began with the company as a new employee, or during a period of time in which your status within the company changed. In your opinion, are rites of initiation in the workplace a good thing?

Answers

Answer: Rites of initiation is a good thing at the workplace. The answer is explained further below.

Explanation:

Initiation is the rite of passage marking the entrance or acceptance into an organization, a group or a society. The rite of initiation I experienced at a place of work was when I worked as an intern for a firm and I was told that the rite of initiation was for me to sing my favourite song. I actually sang my favorite song and it was fun and I was welcomed into the organization and introduced myself.

I believe rites of initiation are important at the workplace. It helps to increase engagement, boost employee moral, and also foster a supportive culture. It also enable the organization reach its goals as the workers are united and work as a team.

        A Rites of initiation are a good thing at the workplace. When Initiation is the rite of passage marking the entrance or acceptance into an organization a society. When I have experienced The rite of initiation at a place of work was I worked as an intern for a firm and I was told that the rite of initiation was for me to sing my favorite song. That I actually feel and sang my favorite song and it was too much fun and I was welcomed into the organization and introduced myself. I believe that the rites of initiation are important at the workplace. But It helps to increase engagement, boost up employee morale, and also foster a supportive culture. It also enables the organization to reach its goals as the workers are united and work as team members.

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A business will construct its financial statements in a particular order because they are interrelated. This means that items formulated in an earlier statement feed into the subsequent statements, and changes to items on one financial statement can have compounding effects on the overall financial position of a company. Which of the following is one reason the statement of owner's equity is prepared after the income statement?

a. Retained earnings are computed on the income statement.
b. Net income is the beginning retained earnings amount.
c. Retained earnings is really an asset.
d. Net income is part of the computation for ending retained earnings.

Answers

Answer: d. Net income is part of the computation for ending retained earnings.

Explanation:

In the statement of owner's equity, Retained earnings are calculated and it is done with the Net Income. This is why when the net income is calculated from the Income Statement it is transfered to the SOE and used to calculate Retained Earnings.

Retained Earnings are calculated by the formula,

Ending Retained = Opening Retained Earnings + Net Income (losses) - Dividends

Net income is added to (or subtracted from if it is a Net loss) the Opening Retained earnings balance. Net dividends are also subtracted.

Break-Even Sales Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $280, the unit variable cost is $230, and the total fixed costs are $560,000. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to $310. a. Compute the current break-even sales (units). units b. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant. units

Answers

Answer:

a.

Break even in units sales = 11200 units

b.

Break even in units sales = 7000 units

Explanation:

Break even sales in units is the number of units needed to be sold in order for the company to reach a point where it covers all of its total cost with its total revenue and break evens. It is a point of no profit and no loss and the total revenue is equal to the total costs.

The formula to calculate break even in units is,

Break even in units = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Where, contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

a.

Break even in units = 560000 / (280 - 230)

Break even in units = 11200 units

b.

Anticipated Break even in units = 560000 / (310 - 230)

Anticipated Break even in units = 7000 units

What are the challenges planner and mangers do not face in decision making?

Answers

Answer:

Management has its share of perks and rewards. Managers are usually in a better position to influence and lead change. In most organizations, being a manager means a better compensation package and not having to sit in a cubicle. Most importantly, there’s nothing like the satisfaction of helping an individual or team reach their goals and perform at their best. Read more

Explanation:

Joe has just moved to a small town with only one golf​ course, the Northlands Golf Club. His inverse demand function is pequals=140140minus−22​q, where q is the number of rounds of golf that he plays per year. The manager of the Northlands Club negotiates separately with each person who joins the club and can therefore charge individual prices. This manager has a good idea of what​ Joe's demand curve is and offers Joe a special​ deal, where Joe pays an annual membership fee and can play as many rounds as he wants at ​$2020​, which is the marginal cost his round imposes on the Club. What membership fee would maximize profit for the​ Club? The manager could have charged Joe a single price per round. How much extra profit does the Club earn by using​ two-part pricing? The​ profit-maximizing membership fee​ (F) is ​$nothing. ​(Enter your response as a whole​ number.)

Answers

Answer: $1800

Explanation:

Here is the correct question:

Joe has just moved to a small town with only one golf​ course, the Northlands Golf Club. His inverse demand function is p=140-2q, where q is the number of rounds of golf that he plays per year. The manager of the Northlands Club negotiates separately with each person who joins the club and can therefore charge individual prices. This manager has a good idea of what​ Joe's demand curve is and offers Joe a special​ deal, where Joe pays an annual membership fee and can play as many rounds as he wants at ​$20, which is the marginal cost his round imposes on the Club. What membership fee would maximize profit for the​ Club? The manager could have charged Joe a single price per round. How much extra profit does the Club earn by using​ two-part pricing? The​ profit-maximizing membership fee​ (F) is ​$nothing. ​(Enter your response as a whole​ number.)

Answer:

p = 140 - 2q

The profit-maximizing membership fee​ will be equal to total surplus

Therefore, the number of rounds that Joe played will be,

P = MC

20 = 140 - 2q

2q = 140 - 20

2q = 120

q = 120/2

q = 60

Total surplus = 1/2 × (vertical intercept of the demand curve - marginal cost) × the quantiy of rounds.

Total surplus = 1/2 × (140 - 20) × 60

= 1/2 × 120 × 60

= 3600

Therefore, the maximum membership fee will be = $3600.

If the firm charge Joe a single price , then the rounds provided will be such that MR = MC

Total revenue = price × quantity

TR = (140 - 2q) × q

TR = 140q - 2q²

MR = dTR/dQ = 140 - 4q

We then equate MR = MC

140 - 4q = 20

4q = 140 - 20

4q = 120

q = 120/4

q = 30

P = 140 - 2q

P = 140 - (2 × 30)

P = 140 - 60

P = 80

Therefore, the profit if a single price is charge will be:

= TR - TC = pq - MC×q = (P-MC)×Q

= (80-20) × 30

= $1800

Therefore, the increase in the profit by two-par pricing will be:

=Membership fee - Profit of single price charge

= $3600 - $1800

= $1800

Flounder Beverage Company reported the following items in the most recent year. Net income $49,400 Dividends paid 6,820 Increase in accounts receivable 10,010 Increase in accounts payable 7,900 Purchase of equipment (capital expenditure) 8,600 Depreciation expense 4,900 Issue of notes payable 20,940 Compute net cash provided by operating activities, the net change in cash during the year.

Answers

Answer:

Net Cash flow from Operating activities  is $52,100

Explanation:

                     Cash Flow from operating activities

          Particulars                                            Amount          Amount

Net Income                                                                              $49,400

Add: Depreciation expenses                          $4,900

Add: Increase in accounts payable                $7,900

Less: Increase in accounts receivable         -($10,100)

                                                                                                  $2,700

Net Cash flow from Operating activities                              $52,100

Roy was doing repair work in the apartment of Melinda. He saw a deep crack in the floor but did not repair it at the time. Later while doing ceiling work, his ladder got stuck in the crack and he injured himself. Can he recover damages from Melinda?

A. He can impose consequential damages on Melinda.

B. He can recover under the specific performance provision.

C. No, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided.

D. No, he cannot recover damages till he gets an injunction.

Answers

Answer: No, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided

Explanation:

From the question, Roy was doing repair work in the apartment of Melinda and saw a deep crack in the floor but he did not repair it at the time. Later when he was doing ceiling work, his ladder got stuck in the crack and he got injured.

In this scenario, Roy cannot recover damages from Melinda. He saw the crack in the floor but did not do anything about it. The injury sustained was as a result of his negligence and he could have avoided it. Hence, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided.

You have been hired to design a relational database for a convenience store which is located within an apartment complex. The goal of the database is to keep track of the inventory sold in hopes of using the data to better meet the customer's convenience store needs. Up until your arrival, the store kept track of each customer’s purchases using a flat database log, as shown in the following table. Using the information provided, build a relational database that will allow for querying things such as products sold, customer purchases, total apartment purchases, and total spent per apartment. Include any created tables and identify the keys and key types that are used. Identify all relationships, labeling them 1:1, 1:N, or M:N.
Name Apt # Products Price Quantity
Joseph Anthony 1125 Orange Juice 4.59 1
Joseph Anthony 1125 Bread Loaf 2.29 1
Yolanda Burns 3221 Milk 3.67 1
Yolanda Burns 3221 Candy Bar 1.19 3
Francis Jordan 1138 Gum 0.99 2
Steve Miller 2221 Gum 0.99 1
Cho Lin 2239 Bread Loaf 2.29 1

Answers

Answer:

Apartment (1)=====> (N) Purchases (M) =====> Product(1).

Explanation:

So, in this question we are given the following; Name, Apt # , Products, Price and Quantity. With this data or parameters or information we will be able to know that there should be another parameters in a table which are;

=> Apartment: with this parameter and the apt # each person or Individual can be Identifed.

=> Purchases: this table will be about the details of the person or Individuals the bought the products and what quantity was bought.

=> Product: here, this parameter can be used in saving or storing the name of each products and the prices of each one of them.

Hence;

(1). APARTMENT = Apt#, Name => where Apt# will be the primary key because it is unique.

(2). PRODUCTS= Products, Price => where product is the unique key.

(3). PURCHASES = Apt #, product quantity => where Apt # is a foreign key and an attribute of product in the ''purchases" table.

Kindly check the attachment for the diagram

B is known in the trade as a trader and merchant of soybeans. A entrusts a load of soybeans to B for storage in B's warehouse. Secretly, B delivers the goods to an ocean carrier in return for a bill of lading. B then sells the document covering a shipment of soybeans to C, who has purchased soybeans from B in the past. C pays for the document through its bank. B absconds with the money. In this case:________.
A) B is guilty of a crime under the Uniform Commercial Code.B) C is probably not a good faith purchaser.C) C takes paramount title.D) B and the carrier are liable for a conspiracy to commit fraud.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Paramount title is a title that is better or stronger than another. The Paramount title is a title that is bigger than any other claim of title. If C takes Paramount title, in property law this means that the original title or ownership is superior or stronger than the one with which it is compared to.

Last year, Bad Tattoo Co. had additions to retained earnings of $4,865 on sales of $95,805. The company had costs of $75,885, dividends of $3,040, and interest expense of $2,120. If the tax rate was 35 percent, what the depreciation expense

Answers

Answer:

The depreciation expense is $5638.46 and the Addition to retained earnings is 4865

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

Sales  = $95805

Less: Costs = $75885

Less depreciation expense ($95805 - $75,885 - 14281.54) = $5638.46

EBIT (12161.54 + 2120) = 14281.54

Less: Interest expense =2120

EBT (100%)(7905/0.65) = 12161.54

Less: tax at 35%(12161.54*35%) =4256.54

The Net income(65%) = 7905

The Less:dividends = 3040

Addition to retained earnings =4865

Genzyme, the maker of Cerdelga, a drug that treats a genetic illness called Gaucher's disease that affects 10,000 people worldwide, has been criticized for charging up to $300,000 for a year's worth of Cerdelga. This is an example of the manufacturer adhering to its

Answers

Answer:

Profit responsibility

Explanation:

The manufacturer is adhering to its profit responsibility. profit responsibility gives us the insight that a company or companies have a primary duty of profit maximization for its owners or stockholders.

Some facts to be considered are:

1. How do these companies recover the costs of doing business. That is how do they make gain from research and development if they give away their discoveries

2. How do stakeholders gain if Cerdelga is being sold at a loss.

A short forward contract that was negotiated some time ago will expire in three months and has a delivery price of $40. The current forward price for three-month forward contract is $42. The three month risk-free interest rate (with continuous compounding) is 8%. What is the value of the short forward contract?

Answers

Answer:

-$1.96 is the value.

Explanation:

The contract gives obligation to sell for $40 when a forward price negotiated today would give one obligation to sell for $42.

The value of contract is present value of

40 - 42= -$2

The rate is at 8%

8%= 0.08

3 months= 3/12= 0.25 years

The present value can be calculated as

Value of present contract= -2e^(0.08 x 0.25)

Value of present contract= -$1.96

Some construction company has bought a product for $200,000 with a life of three years, and a salvage value of $10,000. Tabulate depreciation and book value using MACRS, Double Declining Balance and straight-line methods. Which method gives the company the largest depreciation after two years?

Answers

Answer:

The method that gives the company the largest depreciation after two years is MACRS.

Explanation:

According to given data Under MACS depreciation would be provided for 4 years and the salvage value of the asset would be reduced to zero .

Year  depreciation rate Deprecation          Book value at the end of the year

1 33.33%                66660 (33.33 % of 200000)        133340

2 44.45%                88900   (44.45 % of 200000) 44440

3 14.81%               29620   (14.81 % of 200000)        14820

4 7.41%               14820   (7.41 % of 200000)           0

Straight line method

The amount of depreciation remains same for three years. The depreciation amount is calculated as

=Original cost- Salvage value / life

= 200000-10000 /3

= 63333.3 $

Year Depreciation Book value at the end of the year

1         63333.33          136666.7

2         63333.33          73333.34

3         63333.33          10000.01

Double declining balance method

Under this method the depreciation is charged at double the rate of straight line method .

Depreciation rate under SLM = 100% / 3 = 33.33 %

DDB method rate = 2* 33.33% = 66.66%

Year  Book value at the beginning     Depreciation Book value at the end

1 200000                            133320 (66.66% of 200000) 66680

2 66680                          44448.89 (66.66% of 66680) 22231.11

3 22231.11                       14819.26 (66.66% of 22231.11) 7411.853

The largest depreciation is given by MACRS method after two years which is 88900

Calisto Launch Services is an independent space corporation and has been contracted to develop and launch one of two different satellites. Initial equipment will cost $750,000 for the first satellite and $850,000 for the second. Development will take 5 years at an expected cost of $150,000 per year for the first satellite; $120,000 per year for the second. The same launch vehicle can be used for either satellite and will cost $275,000 at the time of the launch 5 years from now. At the conclusion of the launch, the contracting company will pay Calisto $2,500,000 for either satellite. Calisto is also considering whether they should consider launching both satellites. Because Calisto would have to upgrade its facilities to handle two concurrent projects, the initial costs would rise by $150,000 in addition to the first costs of each satellite. Calisto would need to hire additional engineers and workers, raising the yearly costs to a total of $400,000. An additional compartment would be added to the launch vehicle at an additional cost of $75,000. As an incentive to do both, the contracting company will pay for both launches plus a bonus of $1,000,000. Using a present worth analysis with a MARR of 10 percent/year, what should Calisto Launch Services do?

Answers

Answer:

The three different alternatives have positive NPVs. The alternative with the highest NPV is alternative 3, to develop and launch both satellites (NPV = $241,891). This alternative also has the highest IRR (12.1%). So Calisto should work on both satellites.

Explanation:

                                                         satellite 1         satellite 2

initial cost                                        $750,000       $850,000

if 2 satellites developed                          $150,000

development cost year 1                $150,000        $120,000

if 2 satellites developed                          $130,000

development cost year 2               $150,000        $120,000

if 2 satellites developed                          $130,000

development cost year 3               $150,000        $120,000

if 2 satellites developed                          $130,000

development cost year 4               $150,000        $120,000

if 2 satellites developed                          $130,000

development cost year 5               $150,000        $120,000

if 2 satellites developed                          $130,000

launch vehicle cost year 5                        $275,000

if 2 satellites developed                             $75,000

revenue from launching             $2,500,000    $2,500,000

bonus for launching both                      $1,000,000

MARR = 10%

since there is not enough room here, I used an excel spreadsheet to calculate NPVs of launching satellite 1, satellite 2 or both.

A firm sells two products, Regular and Ultra. For every unit of Regular sold, two units of Ultra are sold. The firm's total fixed costs are $1,947,000. Selling prices and cost information for both products follow. What is the firm's break-even point in units of Regular and Ultra?

Answers

Answer:

the firm must sell 37,443 units of Regular and 74,886 units of Ultra

Explanation:

Regular - unit sales price= $20; Variables costs per unit = $8

Ultra - unit sales price= $24; Variables costs per unit = $4

combined contribution margin:

1 unit of regular = $20 - $8 = $122 units of ultra = $48 - $8 = $40total = $52

break even point = total fixed costs / combined contribution margin = $1,947,000 / $52 = 37,442.31 ≈ 37,443 units

the firm must sell 37,443 units of Regular and 74,886 units of Ultra

Ocean Auto Parts Company uses the direct method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Refer to the following information reported for​ 2017:1. Sales​ Revenue, $516,0002. Accounts​ Receivable, beginning​ balance, $97,0003. Accounts​ Receivable, ending​ balance, $63,000Compute the collections from customers.A.​$453,000B.​$550,000C.​$356,000D.​$160,000

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. $550,000

Explanation:

Collection from customers is a line item in operating activities under cash flow. It is the total amount of money business collected from customers for its sales on credit.

Beginning receivable -------$97,000

Add:

Sales revenue------------------$516,000

Less:

Ending receivable-------------$63,000

Collections from customers-- $550,000

In each of the following​ cases, what is the effect on the​ short-run aggregate supply ​(SRAS​) ​curve? An increase in firm costs A. does not shift the SRAS curve. B. shifts the SRAS curve upward. C. shifts the SRAS curve downward. An increase in the money supply A. does not shift the SRAS curve. B. shifts the SRAS curve downward. C. shifts the SRAS curve upward. An increase in consumption A. shifts the SRAS curve upward. B. does not shift the SRAS curve. C. shifts the SRAS curve downward.

Answers

Answer: 1. B. shifts the SRAS curve upward.

2. A. does not shift the SRAS curve.

3. B. does not shift the SRAS curve.

Explanation:

1. When Firm costs rise, the input cost for Producers rises and they respond by reducing production so as to reduce the cost of production. This reduction causes a reduction in Supply that forces the short-run aggregate supply ​(SRAS​) ​curve to shift left (upward).

2. This change in the Money Supply means that there will be more money for households to spend. This increases demand but does not have any direct influence on the short-run aggregate supply ​(SRAS​) ​curve.

3. An Increase in consumption means that there is greater demand for goods and services in an Economy. Indirectly this will cause producers to ramp up production to meet these needs but directly, there is no influence on the short-run aggregate supply ​(SRAS​) ​curve.

Jaune Magazine (JM) must decide whether or not to publish a tell-all story about a celebrity. If the story ends up having major impact, JM will realize substantial profits from additional magazine sales, subscriptions, and advertising revenues. However, if JM publishes the story, JM will face a lawsuit; if it loses the suit, the penalties could be substantial. The tree below summarizes JM's decision.
The EMV of publishing the story is $10,000. Based on this EMV, JM should publish the story. If the publisher chooses not to publish the story, which of the following best describes the publisher's attitude towards this decision?
A) Risk averse.
B) Risk neutral.
C) Risk seeking.
D) Risqué.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A, risk averse

Explanation:

Risk aversion is a situation where a person undertaking a business or an investor tries as much as possible to limit exposure to losses by taking drastic steps to ensure the losses do not materialize.

The publisher in this case is conscious of facing the lawsuit that could result from publishing story and has taken a precautionary measure by not even venturing into the publishing ,let alone a  lawsuit with substantial amount in damages rears its ugly head.

A risk seeking investor would go ahead with the publishing since success could bring a juicy income

A summary of selected ledger accounts appears below for Alberto's Plumbing Services for the current calendar year-end. Alberto, Capital 12/31 8,500 1/1 6,500 12/31 15,000 Alberto, Drawing 6/30 3,500 12/31 8,500 11/30 5,000 Net income for the period is a.$15,000 b.$18,500 c.$33,500 d.$13,000

Answers

Answer:  a.$15,000

Explanation:

The Net Income for the year is usually credited to the Capital Account on the last day of the year as Retained Earnings for the year.

The only amount credited to the capital account in the above question is the $15,000 that came in on the 12th of December so it must be the Net Income for the period.

Uber has made several decisions creating new product lines aimed at growing revenue, such as establishing UberEats, Uber Fresh, and UberTASTE for food delivery; UberRUSH for package delivery; and UberCARGO and UberVAN for moving goods. This strategy is known as

Answers

Answer:

The strategy described above is known as Umbrella (or Family) Brand Strategy

Explanation:

Family branding is a marketing concept where a company with strong equity uses a single brand name to sell two or more products under the same category.

In the question we see two broad categories:

Foods;Cargo

And there, you have under each broad group, sub-categories using the brand Uber.

Real-life examples of successful umbrella brands are:

Apple (iPhone, iMac, iPod etc)AdidasPokémon etc.

The advantage of Umbrella Branding as a business strategy is that the cost required to launch a product under a different brand is significantly avoided if the new product is affixed with the existing brand.

If however, the company fails to get it right, by enveloping a different line of product in the existing brand, it may water down the brand and also confuse customers.

Cheers!

The following information is related to Kingbird Company for 2017.

Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2017 $981,000
Sales Revenue 26,100,000
Cost of goods sold 16,100,000
Interest revenue 71,000
Selling and administrative expenses 4,710,000
Write-off of goodwill 821,000
Income taxes for 2017 1,254,000
Gain on the sale of investments 111,000
Loss due to flood damage 391,000
Loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 441,000
Loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 91,000
Dividends declared on common stock 251,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 81,000

Kingbird Company decided to discontinue its entire wholesale operations (considered a discontinued operation) and to retain its manufacturing operations. On September 15, Kingbird sold the wholesale operations to Rogers Company. During 2017, there were 490,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.

Required:
Prepare the mutiple step income statement.

Answers

Answer:

Net income is $2,474,000

Retained earning for the year 2017 is $2,142,000

Retained earnings balance at December 31, 2017 is $3,123,000

Explanation:

A multi-step income statement is an income statement that shows gross profit and the detailed of each category of expenses and incomes to arrive at the net income of a company for a particular period.

This can be prepared as follows:

Kingbird Company

Mutiple step income statement

for the year ended December 31, 2017

Details                                                                  $        

Sales Revenue                                           26,100,000

Cost of goods sold                                    (16,100,000)

Gross profit                                                10,000,000

Operating expenses:

Selling and administrative expenses        (4,710,000)

Operating income                                       5,290,000  

Other income (loss):

Gain on the sale of investments                     111,000

Write-off of goodwill                                      (821,000)

Loss due to flood damage                            (391,000)

Interest income:

Interest revenue                                               71,000  

Income before tax                                       4,260,000

Income taxes for 2017                                (1,254,000)

Income after tax                                          3,006,000

Extraordinary items:

Loss on wholesale div. disp. (net of tax)      (441,000)

Loss on wholesale div. op. (net of tax)          (91,000)

Net income                                                   2,474,000

Preferred stock dividend                                (81,000)

Common stock dividend                               (251,000)

Retained earning for the year 2017             2,142,000

Retained earnings balance, Jan. 1, 2017        981,000

Retained earnings bal., Dec. 31, 2017       3,123,000

Your boss stops by to see how the research is progressing. She's concerned about your research plan. "I don't think we are ready to run causal research on the effects of advertising. I think we should re-evaluate the descriptive research options." Which option should you choose now?Select an option from the choices below and click Submit.1- Research the attitudes that men under 35 have towards eSports.2- Research the attitudes that U.S. women and consumers over 35 have towards the eSports industry.

Answers

Answer: Research the attitudes that U.S. women and consumers over 35 have towards the eSports industry.

Explanation:

From the question, the boss is concerned about the research plan and says that he does not believe that we are ready to run causal research on the effects of advertising and further said we should re-evaluate the descriptive research options.

Based on the scenario above, I'll choose to research the attitudes that U.S. women and consumers over 35 have towards the eSports industry. By choosing this option, I'll have a large sample size to carry out the descriptive research.

It should also be noted that the descriptive method consist of qualitative natural survey and also the cross sectional research. By researching the attitude of women and consumers, this will give us the opportunity to utilize the cross sectional research. Therefore, the second option is the correct answer.

Allowing a tax credit for certain solar energy property can be justified: a.Based on the wherewithal to pay concept. b.As helping small businesses. c.As promoting administrative feasibility. d.As promoting a government policy to use alternative energy sources. e.None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer: As promoting a government policy to use alternative energy sources.

Explanation:

A tax credit is a form of tax incentive which can help in the reduction of the amount of money that a taxpayer is owing the government. Here, the taxpayer can just deduct the tax credit from the total amount of taxes that the individual owe thereby leading to him paying a lower amount as tax.

In this case, allowing tax credit for certain solar energy property may be a way the government wants to make people start using other forms of energy. Giving tax credit will lead to a cheaper price for the solar energy products.

g The transactions of Spade Company appear below. Kacy Spade, owner, invested $100,750 cash in the company in exchange for common stock. The company purchased office supplies for $1,250 cash. The company purchased $10,050 of office equipment on credit. The company received $15,500 cash as fees for services provided to a customer. The company paid $10,050 cash to settle the payable for the office equipment purchased in transaction c. The company billed a customer $2,700 as fees for services provided. The company paid $1,225 cash for the monthly rent. The company collected $1,125 cash as partial payment for the account receivable created in transaction f. The company paid a $10,000 cash dividend to the owner (sole shareholder). Required: 1. Prepare general journal entries to record the transactions above for Spade Company by using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Fees Earned; and Rent Expense. 2. Post the above journal entries to T-accounts, which serve as the general ledger for this assignment.

Answers

Answer:

1)

Dr Cash 100,750

    Cr Common stock 100,750

Dr Office supplies 1,250

    Cr Cash 1,250

Dr Equipment 10,050

    Cr Accounts payable 10,050

Dr Cash 15,500

    Cr Fees earned 15,500

Dr Accounts payable 10,050

    Cr Cash 10,050

Dr Accounts receivable 2,700

    Cr Fees earned 2,700

Dr Rent expense 1,225

    Cr Cash 1,225

Dr Cash 1,125

    Cr Accounts receivable 1,125

Dr Dividends 10,000

    Cr Cash 10,000

2)

         Cash                                             Accounts receivables

Debit           Credit                                 Debit           Credit    

100,750       1,250                                  2,700          1,125  

15,500         10,050                                1,575

1,125             1,225

                    10,000

94,850

 Office Supplies                                       Equipment

Debit           Credit                                 Debit           Credit    

1,250                                                       10,050                    

1,250                                                       10,050

Accounts payable                                   Common Stock

Debit           Credit                                 Debit           Credit    

10,050        10,050                                                    100,750

0                  0                                                              100,750

   Fees earned                                      Rent Expense

Debit           Credit                                 Debit           Credit    

                   15,500                                1,225                      

                   2,700                                 1,225

                   18,200

     Dividends

Debit           Credit

10,000                  

10,000

Freya Co. has two patents that have allegedly been infringed by competitors. After investigation, legal counsel informed Freya that it had a weak case for Patent A34 and a strong case in regard to Patent B19. Freya incurred additional legal fees to stop infringement on Patent B19. Both patents have a remaining legal life of 8 years. How should Freya account for these legal costs incurred relating to the two patents?

Answers

Answer:

Freya needs to expense costs for Patent A34 and capitalize costs for Patent B19.

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described it can be said that Freya needs to expense costs for Patent A34 and capitalize costs for Patent B19. That is because a successful defense of a patent needs to be capitalized and amortized since you can now monetize and recover the costs incurred as well as make a profit off of the patent. On the other hand, unsuccessful defense of a patent needs to be expensed as incurred since that patent cannot be used to make money and recover costs.

To increase productivity, your project team has completed the task to develop potential ideas for approval by senior management. While receiving feedback and guidance (message-receiving process) from senior management, you should IDEALLY:

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A lot of the information and suggestions in this section assume a staff of at least five or six members, which is the number at which sustaining internal communication can become particularly difficult. This is not meant to imply that smaller organizations don't have internal communication needs, or that the need for good internal communication is any less in an organization with three staff members than in one with 30. If your staff is larger than one, internal communication is an issue that you can't afford to ignore. Most of the material that follows is relevant to small organizations as well as large ones. This section will help you establish an atmosphere and set up systems that will lead to good internal communication and to the effectiveness of your organization.

The majority of the advice and tips in this area are predicated on a team of at least five or six people, which is the threshold at which maintaining internal communication may be very challenging.

What is the Communication?

Giving, receiving, and exchanging information are all parts of communication, which might take the form of talking, writing, listening, or reading. Listen intently, talk or write properly, and appreciate many points of view when communicating

This is not intended to imply that smaller firms don't require effective internal communication or that the need for it is any less in a company with three employees than in one with 30. Internal communication is a problem that you cannot afford to neglect if your staff is more than one. The majority of the information that follows applies to both small and large enterprises.

Therefore, It could be difficult to keep the lines of communication open inside.

Learn more about Communication here:

https://brainly.com/question/22558440

#SPJ2

The following partially completed process cost summary describes the July production activities of Ashad Company. Its production output is sent to its warehouse for shipping. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins. Beginning work in process inventory is 20% complete with respect to conversion.Equivalent Units of ProductionDirect MaterialsConversion Units transferred out43,000 43,000 Units of ending work in process 4,700 2,820 Equivalent units of production47,700 45,820 Costs per EUPDirect MaterialsConversion Costs of beginning work in process$ 28,450 $3,270 Costs incurred this period 667,970 271,650 Total costs$696,420 $274,920 Units in beginning work in process (all completed during July) 4,200 Units started this period 43,500 Units completed and transferred out 43,000 Units in ending work in process 4,700Prepare its process cost summary using the weighted-average method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Materials costs =$ 14.6 Per EUP          

Conversion Costs=  $6 Per EUP

Explanation:

Ashad Company

Process Cost Summary

Weighted Average Method

Equivalent Units of Production

                                           Direct Materials              Conversion

Units transferred out             43,000                          43,000

Units of ending work in process 4,700                      2,820

Equivalent units of production    47,700                       45,820

Costs per EUP

                                                      Direct Materials        Conversion

Costs of beginning work in process$ 28,450              $3,270

Costs incurred this period                    667,970            271,650

Total costs                                           $696,420             $274,920

Equivalent units of production               47,700                       45,820

Cost Per Equivalent Unit                $696,420/ 47,700        $274,920/ 45,820

                                                          $ 14.6 Per EUP            $6 Per EUP

Shelton Co. purchased a parcel of land six years ago for $873,500. At that time, the firm invested $145,000 in grading the site so that it would be usable. Since the firm wasn't ready to use the site itself at that time, it decided to lease the land for $54,000 a year. The company is now considering building a warehouse on the site as the rental lease is expiring. The current value of the land is $925,000. What value should be included in the initial cost of the warehouse project for the use of this land?

Answers

Answer:

$925,000

Explanation:

The value of the land that would be included in the initial cost of the warehouse is it market value of $925,000 which the land currently commands.

The rationale for this are numerous:

Firstly,if the land was not previously owned by Shelton Co, would have to purchase a similar land at its market value.

Secondly, if the land was not deployed to the project, it could be sold now for cash at $925,000

According to the UN Charter, one of the four purposes of the UN is to:

a. be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.
b. encourage high tariffs on imports of manufactured goods.
c. provide enhanced protection for patents.
d. promote the establishment of multinational treaties.
e. facilitate globalization of production.

Answers

Hi I actually don’t know sorry

True or False : A population refers to the entirety of a group.

Answers

Answer:

It is True.

Explanation:

A population may refer to an entire group of people, objects, events, hospital visits, or measurements.

The correct answer is true
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