How are the molar masses of molecules determined?.

216 grams of aluminum oxide will react 25. 0 grams aluminum

What Is Molar mass?

The mass in grams of one mole of a chemical is its molar mass. A mole is the measurement of the number of things, such as atoms, molecules, and ions, that are present in a substance. Any material has 6.022 x 1023 molecules in a mole.

Cookware made of anodized aluminum conducts heat just as effectively as cookware made of regular aluminum, but it has a firm, non-stick surface that makes it scratch-resistant, long-lasting, and simple to clean. Additionally, anodization lessens the amount of aluminum that leaches out of cookware and into foods, especially acidic foods like tomatoes and rhubarb.

4Al+3O2→2Al2O3

The number of moles of aluminium is 25/27 i.e. 0.93moles

4 moles of Al react with 3 moles of O2,

The mole ratio is 4:3.

So, we need (3/4)*0.93 mol= 0.69 mol of O2.

The molar mass of O2 (32 g/mol),

Required amount of oxygen will be 32*0.69g

2 moles of Al2O3 is produced by 4 moles of Al.

The mole ratio is 4:2 i.e. we need (2/4)*0.93 = 0.465 moles of Al2O3

102*0.465 = 216g of Al2O3 is needed.

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Using the expression of Clausius-Clapeyron equation we can calculate the vapor pressure. Putting all the values in the expression we get the result.

The vapor pressure can be defined as the force that an evaporating substance exerts against the walls of a sealed container. ln (P1/P2) = (ΔHvap. /R) (1/T2 - 1/T1). where, P1 and  P2 are the vapor pressures at two temperatures T and T2 . A solution made from 23.5 g of glycerin in 130 g of methanol at 50 °C. The vapor pressure of pure methanol at 50 °C is 400 torr. Clausius-Clapeyron equation allows to estimate the vapor pressure at another temperature if the vapor pressure is known at some temperature and if the enthalpy of vaporization is known. The partial vapor pressure of a component in a mixture is equal to the vapor pressure of the component at that temperature multiplied by the component's mole fraction.

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The speed of the football player in yards per seconds is 3.10 yard line per second.

Speed refers to the rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity. It is the rate distance is traversed in a given time.

This suggests that the speed can be calculated by dividing the distance of the football player by the time taken.

According to this question, the football player runs in a straight line down the field, crossing the 20-yard line when the stopwatch reads 12 seconds and crossing the 70-yard line when the stopwatch reads 17 seconds.

Speed = 90 ÷ 29 = 3.10 yard line/seconds

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Although this sounds fantastic, there is still a lot of debate around the usage of GMOs, and there are good reasons why they shouldn't be used in food, as suggested by Option D, because there isn't enough data on the long-term impacts of consuming GMOs.

The GMO debate centres on genetic material that has been purposefully altered using genetic engineering techniques for improved production, disease resistance, etc. It is unclear at this time whether these modifications are safe for ingestion by humans or the environment. Long-term study should be required for this because some studies have found GMO to be hazardous, such as causing diabetes, while others have found it to be beneficial.

Because there isn't enough data on the long-term effects of consuming GMOs, as Option D says, there is still a lot of controversy around the usage of GMOs and good reasons why they shouldn't be used in food.

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Complete Question -

Genetically-Modified Organisms (GMOs) are currently being developed for agriculture. Currently commercialized GM crops in the U.S. include soy (94%), cotton (90%), canola (90%), sugar beets (95%), corn (88%), and Hawaiian papaya (more than 50%). The use of GMO crops can reduce agricultural costs to farmers and provide greater crop-yields, possibly helping with issues of food shortages. Although this sounds great, there is still a lot of controversy around the use of GMOs. Which of these is a valid argument on why we should not use GMOs in our food?

A) GMOs do not have any nutritional value

B) GMO crops are always more expensive to buy

C) GMO crops are invasive and take over the habitat of local crops

D) there is not enough research on long-term effects of eating GMOs

2C2H2 (g) +502 (g) > 4C02 (g) + 2H20 (g), 90.8 L liters of C2H2 react with 66.0 L of oxygen, assuming the reaction is at STP.

What is oxygen?

Because oxygen contains only one type of atom, it is a chemical element, which is a type of substance. Since oxygen has an atomic number of 8, it is represented by the letter O in its formal chemical formula and has eight protons in its nucleus. In nature, molecular oxygen can be discovered.

What is reaction?

During a chemical reaction, one or more chemicals, sometimes referred to as reactants, are transformed into one or more new compounds, sometimes referred to as products. Both chemical components and elements are substances.

2C2H2 (g) +502 (g) > 4C02 (g) + 2H20 (g)

At STP, the molar volume is 22.7L

First, we must convert 52grams of acetylene into moles. Acetylene has a molar mass of  26.04g/mol. So here, there exist approximately

52g/ 26.04g/mol≈2 mol

.Now, we see that the mole ratio between

C2H2 is 2:4. So, 2 moles of acetylene will fully produce 4 moles of CO2

Since we also have 2 moles of acetylene, we produce 4moles of CO2. Remember at STP, the molar volume is 22.7L , and so the volume of carbon dioxide produce would be

4 mol. 22.7L/ 1 mol = 90.8 L

Therefore,2C2H2 (g) +502 (g) > 4C02 (g) + 2H20 (g), 90.8 L liters of C2H2 react with 66.0 L of oxygen, assuming the reaction is at STP.

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If metal X is lower than metal Y on the activity series, then: A are listed below.

What is metal?

Contrary to alloys, a chemical element is any of a wide range of opaque, fusible, ductile, and generally glossy materials that are good conductors of electricity and heat, yield basic oxides and hydroxides through the loss of electrons, and form cations.

What is ion ?

When ions are positively charged, we refer to them as cations. Ions with a negative charge are known as "anion" particles. Ions of several common substances can be found in the body. Salt, bicarbonate, potassium, calcium, and chloride are common examples.

Reactivity series, for instance, places copper (Cu) higher than silver (Ag). So, in a single replacement/displacement reaction, copper will replace/displace silver.

Cu(s) + 2AgNO 3 (aq) 2Ag(s) + Cu(NO3) 2 (aq)

Silver is positioned below copper in the reactivity series, hence the reverse reaction won't occur.

Cu(NO 3 ) 2 and Ag (s) don't react in aqueous form.

Therefore, if metal X is lower than metal Y on the activity series, then: A are listed above.

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The molecular formula and name of the acid would be [tex]C_4H_8O_2[/tex] and butanoic acid respectively.

The number of moles of the alkanoic acid is 0.5 mol and the mass of the acid is 44g. We can use this information to determine the molar mass of the acid as follows:

Molar mass = mass/mole = 44/0.5 = 88 g/mol

The alkanoic acid with a molar mass of 88 g/mol is butanoic acid.

[tex]C_4H_8O_2[/tex] = (12x4) + (1x8) + (16x2) = 88 g/mol

In other words, the name of the mono alkanoic acid is butanoic acid and the molecular formula is  [tex]C_4H_8O_2[/tex].

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If 0.5 mol of mono-alkanoic acid weighs 44 g determine the molecular formula and the name of the acid​

Option A has the correct order of compounds that are arranged in order of increasing strength of intermolecular forces.

Intermolecular forces are those forces which binds the molecules together in any matter whether it be solid, liquid or gas. The strength of these forces may differ from one matter to other and are also weaker in nature as compared to the covalent bonding.

These forces determine bulk properties, such as melting points of solids and boiling points of liquids. Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature and arise from the interaction between positively and negatively charged species.

Here are some types of intermolecular forces that exists in nature:

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The molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/ moles, in 2 moles there are 36 g.

A substance's atomic mass is essentially the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons. A molecule may contain more than one atom; in this case, the molecular mass is the sum of the masses of all the atoms in the molecule. Now, the unit is transformed into grams for the number of moles (g).

For instance, we all know that the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 g/moles, the molecular mass of Hydrogen is 1 g/moles

so the mass molar of H₂O is 16g/moles +2 (1 g/moles) = 18 g/ moles so in 2 moles of H₂O there are 36 g

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The length of time it takes a competitor to cover a distance of 500 meters flat, the speed at 5 m/s is 100 seconds.

Speed ​​is a quantity that indicates how fast an object is moving. The International Unit of Speed ​​is m/s

Distance is a number that indicates how far an object changes position. The international unit of distance is the meter (m).

Time is the interval between two states/events, or it can be the duration of an event. Unit of Time seconds or seconds (s).

How to calculate the travel time, namely the distance traveled divided by the speed.

                                         t = s/v

Formula Description:

s = Distance traveled (m, km)

t = Travel time (hours, seconds)

v = Speed ​​(km/h, m/s)

Then the time needed is

t = s/v

t = 500m/ 5m/s

t = 100 seconds

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Answer:

Although amino acids may have other formulas, those in protein invariably have the general formula RCH(NH2)COOH, where C is carbon, H is hydrogen, N is nitrogen, O is oxygen, and R is a group, varying in composition and structure, called a side chain.

Explanation:

(⁠◕⁠ᴗ⁠◕⁠✿⁠)(⁠◕⁠ᴗ⁠◕⁠✿⁠)(⁠◕⁠ᴗ⁠◕⁠✿⁠)

London Dispersion and Ion-dipoled intermolecular forces contribute to creating a solution of KBr in H₂O.

London Dispersion forces occur between all molecules and result from the fluctuating distribution of electrons in the molecules, leading to a temporary dipole moment. Dipole-dipole forces are attractive interactions between the positively charged end of one molecule and the negatively charged end of another molecule.

The underlying universal forces that cause attractive interactions between nonpolar molecules are Van der Waals or London dispersion forces. London dispersion forces (LDF), dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonds are the three different intermolecular forces. All substances at least have LDF, but molecules can have any combination of these three types of intermolecular interactions.

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13.015  grams of acetylene (C2H2) are required to produce 1.0 moles of CO2.

To find the number of grams of acetylene (C2H2) required to produce 1.0 moles of CO2, we can use the balanced equation for the combustion of acetylene: 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

From the balanced equation, we know that for every 2 moles of C2H2 that react, 4 moles of CO2 are produced. Therefore, if we want to produce 1.0 moles of CO2, we need to react 1.0 moles of CO2 / 4 moles CO2/ 2 moles C2H2 = 0.5 moles of C2H2.

To convert moles to grams, we use the molar mass of C2H2 which is 26.03 g/mol

So, 0.5 moles of C2H2 = 0.5 x 26.03 g/mol = 13.015 g C2H2

Therefore 13.015  grams of acetylene (C2H2) are required to produce 1.0 moles of CO2

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9.32 grams of W and 4.66 grams of X are required to make the required amount of z.

What is a compound?

A compound is a material created by the chemical joining of two or more distinct components. Examples of compounds are table salt (NaCl), which is formed of the elements sodium and chloride, and water (H2O), which is made of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.

Given;

Mass of Z = 14 grams

W:X:Y = 2:1:3

4 grams of W and 2 grams of X are required to make 6 grams of Y

W:X = 4:2 = 2:1

Substituting the composition of Y to Z

Z = W:X:Y = 2:1:3

We have;

Z = W:X = 4:2 = 2:1

The final mixing ratio for W and X are 2:1,

To make 14 grams of Z, we need;

W = 2/3 × 14grams = 28/3 grams

W = 9.33 grams

X = 1/3 × 14grams = 14/3 grams

X = 4.67 grams

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The size of micropipette that you would select to deliver 215 microliters would be a micropipette with a volume range of 200-1000 microliters.

What is a micropipette?

A micropipette is a laboratory instrument used to measure and dispense small volumes of liquid, typically in the range of microliters (µL) or nanoliters (nL). They are commonly used in chemistry, biology, and biochemistry experiments, as well as in clinical and industrial settings.

Micropipettes consist of a handle, a digital or manual volume adjustment mechanism, and a tip that is placed into the liquid to be dispensed. They work by creating a vacuum or positive pressure inside the tip, which draws or pushes the liquid out of the tip.

Micropipettes come in different volume ranges and it is important to select the right one to ensure accurate delivery of the desired volume. For example, a micropipette with a volume range of 2-10 microliters would not be suitable for delivering 215 microliters, while a micropipette with a volume range of 200-1000 microliters would be more appropriate.

It's also important to note that, even if the micropipette is able to deliver 215 microliters, you should always check the calibration of the micropipette before use, to make sure that it's delivering the correct volume.

Hence, a micropipette with a volume range of 200-1000 microliters is suitable to deliver 215 microliters.

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Answer:

Accuracy refers to how close the arrows are to the bull's eye, while precision refers to how close the arrows are to each other.

In this scenario, the archer's shots are precise but not accurate. The arrows are all within 1 cm of each other, which shows that the archer's shots are consistent and repeatable, but none of the arrows are within 30 cm of the bull's eye. This means that the archer's shots are accurate to a certain extent, but not accurate enough to hit the bull's eye.

To improve the accuracy of the archer, he/she could practice aiming at the bull's eye, and focusing on form and technique. The archer could also get feedback from a coach or mentor to understand what might be causing the arrows to land away from the bull's eye.

On the other hand, the archer's precision is good, and this can be maintained by regular practice and fine-tuning the aim and form. The archer should aim to keep the consistency of the shots and keep the arrows close to each other.

The student that gave the correct response is student 3.

We know that there are three main subatomic particles that we can be able to find in the atom and these are;

We know that the electrons can be classified in to groups based on the valence electrons that the elements have and this is what we can be able to use to judge the reactivity of the atoms of the elements as we know in chemistry.

Hence, the valence electrons determine the chemical reactivity of the atom.

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One mole of carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_{2}[/tex]) contains 6.022×10^23 molecules.

This number is referred to as Avogadro's number and it is the same for any substance.

To put it another way, one mole of a substance is equal to 6.022×10^23 atoms, molecules, or other particles of that substance. In the case of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex], a one mole sample contains 6.022×10^23 molecules.

To explain further, when the number of molecules of a substance is known, the mass of that substance in grams can be determined.

The mass of one mole of carbon dioxide, [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] is 44.01g, which means that one mole of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] contains 44.01g/6.022×10^23 molecules or 7.316×10^-23g/molecule. This is the average mass of a [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] molecule.

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To extract a very non-polar organic substance from a reaction that is run in ethanol, one possible method would be to use a liquid-liquid extraction technique.

This involves separating the non-polar product from the polar ethanol solvent by using a non-polar solvent that is immiscible with ethanol. One common non-polar solvent that can be used for this purpose is hexane. Hexane is immiscible with ethanol and is a good solvent for non-polar compounds. To extract the product, the reaction mixture is first cooled to separate any solid that may have formed. Then, the reaction mixture is added to a separatory funnel and the hexane is slowly added to the top of the funnel.

The two layers will separate and the hexane containing the non-polar product can be drained off the bottom of the funnel. The hexane layer is then washed with a small amount of aqueous solution (such as water or an aqueous solution of an acid or a base) to remove any remaining polar impurities and then dried over anhydrous salt (such as Na2SO4 or MgSO4) to remove any traces of water. After this process, the hexane can be evaporated to obtain the purified non-polar product.

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25000 J or 25kJ   is the kinetic energy of a 2000 kg ball moving at 5 m/s.

KE= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

Kinetic energy is equal to  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  * mass *  [tex]velocity^{2}[/tex].

where kg represents kilogrammes and mass

Its speed is measured in metres per second (m/s).

here, m= 2000

v = 5

[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]  =  1/2 ⋅2000 ⋅ 25

= [tex]\frac{50000}{2}[/tex]

= 25000

KE = 25000 J or 25kJ

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has while in motion. An object can only be accelerated by the application of a force. Applying force requires effort on our part. Energy is transmitted to the object once the work is accomplished, at which point it moves at a new, constant speed. Kinetic energy is a type of energy present in moving particles or objects. For such more questions on Kinetic energy:

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The empirical formula, P₂O₅, is the simplest whole number ratio to define the atoms that make up a species.

We calculate the ratio of phosphorus and oxygen atoms using the assumption that there are 100 g of unknown. There are 56.36 g of oxygen and 43.64 g of phosphorus in 100 g of material.

We divide via by each component's atomic mass:

O : 56.36 g / 16 g/mol = 3.52 mol oxygen
P : 43.64 g / 31 g/mol = 1.41 mol phosphorus

We want to get whole numbers, thus we divide through by the smallest molar quantity:

3.52. mol 1.41 mol of oxygen Equals 2.5

1 phosphorus is 1.41 mol of phosphorus.

A PO2.5 formula does us absolutely no benefit. The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio defining constituent atoms in a species, as we have shown, which is why. So, we only increase the ration by two to  give P₂O₅ as required.

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The SN2 reaction is a type of nucleophilic substitution reaction in which a nucleophile (Nu) attacks the carbon atom of a substrate (S) from the back side, causing the inversion of configuration and the formation of a new carbon-nucleophile bond.

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Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is an affinity derived approach that works to separate compounds in a mixture. TLC is deeply versatile separation method used for both qualitative and quantitative sample analysis.

In general, Thin layer chromatography is performed by using a thin, uniform layer of silica gel or alumina coated onto a piece of glass, metal or rigid plastic. These silica gel is present in stationary phase. There are three most important industrial applications that thin layer chromatography has are clinical, pharmaceutical, and food testing approaches. One of the most common specific types of clinical tests performed with TLC is for the presence of drugs of abuse.

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Cellulose

Nitrocellulose

Wax

Nylon

Fatty acids

Mixed hydrocarbons

Any chemical compound that has carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds is considered an organic compound.

Examples of organic compounds are:

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A buffer solution of diclofenac (pKa= 4.15) is buffered at ph 5.5.

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is commonly used to calculate the pH of buffer solutions. Buffers are made up of a weak acid and a conjugate base. As a result, for a generic weak acid, we could call it HA, and its conjugate base would be A-. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution, find the pKa of the weak acid and multiply it by the log of the conjugate base concentration divided by the concentration of the weak acid.

First, we need to know the pKa of the weak acid, which is acetic acid.The Ka value is less than one because acetic acid is a weak acid. To find the pKa of acetic acid, we take the negative log of the Ka value. So the negative log of 1.8 times 10 to the negative fifth is equal to 4.74. So we can go back to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and write that the pH is equal to the pKa, which we just calculated to be 4.74 plus the log of the concentration of the conjugate base.

And therefore, the pH of the buffer solution is less than the pKa of the weak acid. And in the third example, the concentration of the weak acid was less than the concentration of the conjugate base.

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Electrons are subatomic particles that are found in the energy levels swirling around the nucleus on an electron cloud and are negatively charged.

What is meant by nucleus ?

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With the rising cost of energy and the growing demand for electricity, energy efficiency has become increasingly important.

Finding ways to reduce electricity usage and increase efficiency can save money in the long run, while also having a positive impact on the environment.

There are a number of different methods to help increase energy efficiency, such as using energy-efficient appliances, making sure your home is properly insulated, and utilizing energy-saving strategies such as turning off lights and unplugging appliances when not in use.

Additionally, you can take advantage of energy-saving programs offered by local utilities, or even install renewable energy systems such as solar panels.

By taking steps to become more energy efficient, you can help reduce your energy bills, protect the environment, and ensure a sustainable future.

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Answer: 30.3987 m/s

you might need to round that to the nearest hundredth or tenth

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to speed  and its calculations. Therefore, 68 mi/hr  in m/s is 28.9m/s.

Speed may be defined as the distance traveled by an item in relation to the time that takes to travel that distance. In other words, it measures how rapidly an item travels but does not provide direction. The term "velocity" refers to the combination of direction and speed.

The average speed is the total distance traveled by the item in a particular time frame. A scalar quantity is average speed. The magnitude of a scalar quantity indicates that it has no direction.

Speed=Distance/Time

68 mi/hr  in m/s?

68 mi/3600=0.018m mi/s×1609

                   =28.9m/s

Therefore, 68 mi/hr  in m/s is 28.9m/s.

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The band of light rock is younger.

What rock has bands of light and dark minerals?

Granite is a type of rock that has bands of light and dark minerals. It is composed of two main minerals, quartz and feldspar, and can contain smaller amounts of othGranite is a common type of intrusive, felsic, igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granite is a common type of intrusive, felsic, igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. It is a very hard, durable rock that is resistant to erosion and weathering, making it a popular choice for construction and building materials. Granite is also popular for use in countertops, flooring, and other decorative applications.

The band of light rock is usually younger than the rock that surrounds it. This is because light rock is typically formed through a process of erosion, which requires time for the rock to wear away. On the other hand, the rock that surrounds the light rock is typically much older, often having been formed millions of years ago.

Hence, the band of light rock is usually younger.

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