how did the fall of rome effect the western part of europe

"King Philip II was the considered himself as the "protector of the Roman Catholic Church". "

"He banned the spread of Protestant religion, and the worked for  unification begun by "Ferdinand and Isabella" in the Spain. He tried to grow the authority and territory of Spain, centralized the administration , and protected the "Catholic Church" from the "Protestant reformers". He was not able to cover his expenditure , which resulted in to declaring state bankrupt multiple times during his reign. He started a crusade to invade Ottoman Empire and also tried to chastised Protestant England as the defender of 'Catholicism' ."

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The portrait of the Arnolfini couple was painted by- Jan van Eyck.

The correct option is b.

The Netherlandish artist Jan van Eyck painted'The Arnolfini Portrait' in 1434. It was an oil painting on an oak panel. It is a full-length couple portrait that is said to show the Italian businessman Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini and his wife, most likely at their Bruges, Belgium, home.

In order to produce a picture with an intensity of tone and colour, Van Eyck employed the method of layering thin transparent glazes multiple times. The vibrant colours also contribute to highlighting the realism and demonstrating the abundance and grandeur of Arnolfini's world's material possessions.

Van Eyck used wet-in-wet painting to combine colours and generate subtle changes in light and shadow that enhanced the appearance of three-dimensional shapes. This technique was made possible by the longer drying period of oil paint compared to tempera. Renaissance artists, such as Jan van Eyck, frequently used the wet-in-wet (wet-on-wet), or alla prima, method.

The complete question is:

The portrait of the Arnolfini couple was painted by which artist?

options:

a. Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci

b. Jan van Eyck

c. Claude manet

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From their capital, Tenochtitlan, the ancient Aztec ruled over peoples they had conquered.

What was Aztec?

Three Nahua city-states—Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan—joined forces to become the Aztec Empire, also known as the Triple Alliance. These three city-states governed the region in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until they were vanquished in 1521 by the combined troops of the Spanish conquistadors and their local allies who were ruling under Hernán Cortés.

In a civil war between the city of Azcapotzalco and its former tributary provinces, the alliance was created by the winning groups. Tenochtitlan, the empire's capital, grew to be the most powerful military power, despite the empire's origins as a coalition of three autonomous city-states. By the time the Spanish came in 1519, Tenochtitlan fully controlled the alliance's territories, with the remaining alliance members playing supporting roles.

After its creation, the alliance fought conquest wars and grew. At its height, the alliance held sway over much of central Mexico as well as a few more remote regions of Mesoamerica, including the Aztec exclave of Xoconochco province, which is now part of Guatemala. Academics have labelled Aztec governance as "hegemonic" or "indirect." As long as they promised to provide the alliance with semi-annual tribute payments and military support for the Aztec war effort, the rulers of captured cities were allowed to remain in office. The imperial power received safety, political stability, and the capacity to create an integrated economic network of many regions and peoples with high levels of local autonomy in exchange.

The Nahua notion of teotl, as well as a vast pantheon of minor gods and manifestations of nature, were interpreted as the supreme god Ometeotl in the monistic pantheism practised by the Aztecs. The state religion of the empire supported both the popular heterodoxies and the mythical and polytheistic features of religion, while the popular religion tended to embrace these elements. Even the most prominent cults were formally acknowledged by the empire, and Tenochtitlan's main temple complex even had a statue of the deity. The distinctively warlike Mexica god Huitzilopochtli was the object of the imperial religion. In conquered provinces, people were free to uphold and practise their own religious practises as long as they incorporated Huitzilopochtli, the imperial god, into their native pantheons.

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From their capital, Tenochtitlan, the ancient ________ ruled over peoples they had conquered.

Answer:

In 1619, 22 burgesses and Governor George Yeardley took part in the first legislative assembly of the American colonies. Their creation of the House of Burgesses later inspired the American Revolution and the subsequent creation of the United States.

Explanation:

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The presentation of the video tape recorder during the 1970s exemplified an issue in estimating the expense of living;the issue is the issue of A presentation of new merchandise.

From 2013 to 2014 , the CPI for clinical consideration expanded from 150 to 159. What was the expansion rate for clinical consideration?

6.0 percent.

John just graduated graduate school and has two contending bids for employment . The first is in Phoenix and pays a compensation of $150,000. He has a comparative bid for employment in Cleveland that pays $90,000.

Which sets of CPIs could cause the two pay rates to have a similar buying power? 70 in Phoenix and 42 in Cleveland.

Assume the normal family burns through $3,500 on labor and products during the period of January, and $4,300 on similar labor and products in February . Involving January as the base time frame ,what is the shopper value Record for February?

122.9

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Answer:

Most of them had been born in America

Explanation:

The earliest medieval university was the University of Bologna. The first medieval university in Italy was founded at Salerno to study medicine. the English universities of Cambridge and Oxford.

The University of Bologna, which was established in 1088 but received its "formal" charter from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa much later, in 1158, was the first of the medieval institutions. Universities were established at Paris and Oxford not long after Bologna. A Middle Ages corporation established for the purpose of higher education was known as a medieval university.

They were the only two universities in England and Wales for the majority of that time, which intensified their competition beyond what it is today. The two oldest institutions in England are the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, often referred to as Oxbridge.

During the Middle Ages, Nalanda University was a renowned center for learning. Some renowned universities from the medieval era were University of Palencia (1208), University of Cambridge (1209), and University of Modena (1175).

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The Ottoman government suffered a string of political and military defeats as Europe drifted through the final decade before World War I: the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina by Austro-Hungary in 1908, the subsequent declaration of independence by Bulgaria, the merger of Crete with Greece, and revolts in Albania in 1910. These are some variation between them.

The Armenian community of Artsakh cast a vote for independence from the Soviet Union in the referendum of 1991. It was decided unanimously to be recognized as an independent republic because the population has always been 99% Armenian and was 99% Armenian at the 1991 vote.

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Answer:

Option D

Explanation :

Desire to retain land and sovereignty were motives for Haudenosaunee involvement in American Revolution.

The American Revolution become an epic political and navy battle waged among 1765 and 1783 while 13 of england's North American colonies rejected its imperial rule. The protest commenced in opposition to taxes levied with out colonial representation via the British monarchy and Parliament.

What those writers and philosophers imagined, the american Revolution created—a nation wherein beliefs of liberty, equality, natural and civil rights, and responsible citizenship are the premise of law and the inspiration of a unfastened society.

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The french revolution:  c. reinforced the republicans' sympathy toward the french.

The French Revolution was a period of radical political and social change in France, beginning with the Established Government in 1789 and the establishment of the French Consulate in November 1799.

The three main leaders of the French Revolution for the rebels were Georges-Jacques Danton, Jean-Paul Marat, and Maximilien Robespierre. First, Georges-Jacques Danton was deeply involved in several powerful factions in France.

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The Socs live in the affluent West Side of town while the Greasers come from the poorer East Side. The public tends to forgive the wrongdoings of the Socs while Greasers are considered "hoodlums.

Greasers are a youth folklore that surfaced in the 1950s and early 1960s from generally working-class and lower-class teenagers and youthful grown-ups in the United States. The folklore remained prominent into the mid-1960s and was particularly embraced by certain ethnical groups in civic areas, particularly Italian Americans and Latino Americans.

The etymology for the term greaser is unknown.109 It's suspected that the word began in the late 19th century in the United States as a depreciatory marker for poor sloggers, specifically those of Italian, Greek, or Mexican descent. "Though they come from vastly different backgrounds, both Socs and Greasers are negatively impacted by the stereotyping and conflict that surrounds their two groups

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Answer:Most people thought that the Congress would end the slave trade in 1808, ending slavery itself. In fact, all states except South Carolina, stopped importing slaves on their own during the 1790s. With slavery disappearing steadily in the North and continuing in the South, the U.S. was moving in two opposite directions. The Failure of the Constitution

Explanation:

is it number 3

Because im pretty sure they were enemies

The approximate more cotton was grown in 1810 than in 1790 is  160,000 bales. Thus the correct option is C.

Slaves became more in demand as cotton production grew. Due to the Deep South's demand for them, slaves in the Upper South gained a tremendous amount of value as commodities.

In the year 1790 the cotton produced was 3, 000 cotton bales whereas in the year, 1810 the cotton produced was 178,000 bales based on the given data the approximate difference is almost near to 160,000 bales.

By 1860, more than 2 billion pounds of cotton were produced annually using slave labor. Approximately 75% of the cotton farming in the American South was exported.

Thus option C is appropriate.

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The Roman Catholic Church experienced an increase in wealth and the Pope's power during the Crusades. Trade and travel throughout all of Europe improved as a result of the Crusades.

One of the pivotal moments of the Middle Ages in both Europe and the Middle East was the crusades, which took place from the 11th to the 15th century CE.

The campaigns not only prompted reforms inside the states that planned and waged them, but they also had important effects everywhere they took place. Even after the crusades were over, their effect persisted via literature and other forms of culture, and after being revived as a concept in more recent times, they still have an influence on international affairs today.

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To the dismay of the Filipino nationalists, after the Treaty of Paris, which ended the war with Spain on December 10, 1898, the United States decided to grant Cuba its independence while keeping the Philippines.

Filipino revolutionaries led by Aguinaldo seized control of the majority of the Philippines' main island of Luzon and announced the foundation of the independent Philippine Republic during the post-Spanish-American War annexation debate in the United States.

When the United States legally seized the Philippines as part of its peace accord with Spain, Aguinaldo's hopes for independence were shattered. By mid-August, Filipino insurgents and American troops had driven out the Spanish.

The Spanish Pacific fleet, which was rumored to be in the territorial waters of the Spanish-controlled Philippines, was to be "captured or destroyed," according to U.S. Commodore George Dewey, in command of the seven-warship U.S. Asiatic Squadron anchored north of Hong Kong.

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Answer:

Yes, immensely.

Explanation:

The artificial waterway known as the Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, is situated in the Panama Isthmus and measures about 80 kilometers (about 50 miles) in length. Along with the Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Strait of Malacca, it is regarded as one of the most crucial primary chokepoints in the world's maritime network. The Panama Canal records an average transit of more than 13,000 vessels annually, a century after operations began in 1914. It produced more than 255.7 million long tons of cargo in the fiscal year 2020. During the 2020 fiscal year, the Panama Canal produced toll revenues of around 2.7 billion USD (ranging from October 2019 to September 2020). Despite the COVID-19 pandemic's effects in the second half of the fiscal year, this represented an increase of almost 3% over the previous year. About 80% of the money made by the Panama Canal comes from tolls.

Thanks.

The age of voting law that required paying a poll tax to vote affect colored American men -most coloured American men were unable to vote.

The correct option is c.

On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson ratified the Voting Rights Act. It prohibited the discriminatory voting practises implemented in several southern states following the Civil War, such as the requirement of passing literacy tests in order to cast a ballot.

State polling stations consistently turned away black voters. Congress enacted the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870 to address this issue. It states that no state or the federal government may restrict or deny any citizen's ability to vote because of their race, colour, or prior servitude.

Coloured American' standing in the South saw a substantial transformation as a result of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The states were forbidden by the Voting Rights Act from preventing African Americans from voting by employing literacy tests and other means. Prior to this, it was believed that just 23% of colored voters in the country were registered, but by 1969, that percentage had increased to 61%.

The complete question is:

How did the age of voting law that required paying a poll tax to vote affect colored American men?

a. Many colored American men went to northern state to vote

b. most colored American men were able to vote

c. most colored American men were unable to vote

d. Many colored American men began running for political office

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Answer:The Knights of Labor, founded in 1869, was the first major labor organization in the United States. The Knights organized unskilled and skilled workers, campaigned for an eight hour workday, and aspired to form a cooperative society in which laborers owned the industries in which they worked.

Explanation:

As a result of the 1850 Compromise, the Fugitive Slave Act was modified, and the slave trade in Washington, D.C. was ended. Furthermore, Utah established a territorial government, and California became a free state.

The 1850 Compromise consists of five laws enacted in September 1850 to address the issues of slavery and territorial expansion. California requested admission to the Union as a free state in 1849, potentially upsetting the balance of free and slave states in the United States Senate.

The Fugitive Slave Act was the most contentious of the bills that comprised the 1850 Compromise.

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Answer:

I would go with C

Explanation:

Lewis and Clark's team mapped uncharted land, rivers, and mountains. They brought back journals filled with details about Native American tribes and scientific notes about plants and animals they'd never seen before. They also brought back stories—tales that made other Americans dream about heading west.

Eastward Muslim conquistador expansion into India after the fall of the Gupta Empire. In 977, Mahmud of Ghazni assumed control of an Islamic state in what is now Afghanistan and started to wage war against the Hindu kingdoms that bordered it on the southeast.

Being the first sultan to rule, Mahmud of Ghazni is well-known. As the leader of seventeen invasions on India, he is also renowned for possibly laying the foundation for the Moghuls' later adoption of Islam. When he passed away, his kingdom had grown into a significant military hegemony that covered the entire region from northwest Iran to Khwarazm in Transoxiana, Makran, and the Punjab in India.

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After the realization of the French and Indian battle in 1763, relations between the American colonists and the British Crown and Parliament quickly deteriorated. Via 1776, a few of the colonists, and representatives of all 13 colonies, have been geared up to declare their independence and absorb hands.

The yank Revolution became principally resulted from the colonial competition with the British trying to impose greater management over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its protection of them all through the French and Indian warfare (1754–sixty-three).

The colonists in the United States believed that the British King had sided with the local people, in opposition to the pastimes of the settlers. That is one of the first British actions that led individuals to take to the street for Revolution and Independence from British rule.

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According to the Sullivan court, "actual malice" denotes that the defendant made the fraudulent claim "with awareness that it was untrue."

What case did the court find that there was actual malice in?

The criterion in Amant v. Thompson (1968), which required proof that the defendant truly had questions about the veracity or untruth of a story, was acknowledged by the court as being subjective. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, (1964), was a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's freedom of speech protections limit the ability of American public officials to sue for defamation. It expanded the application of the actual malice test to public figures, not just public officials, in Curtis Publishing Co

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No law establishing a particular religion, forbidding its practice, restricting press or speech freedom, or restricting the right of the people to peacefully assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances may be passed by Congress.

What does Congress shall not pass any law respecting the establishment of religion or abridging the free practise thereof mean?

The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment forbids the government from passing any legislation "respecting an establishment of religion." This section opposes the establishment of an official religion by the government and also forbids government activities that unjustly favour one religion over another.

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The main form of political organization in sub-Saharan Africa in the med-ieval period was feudalism.

The correct option is d.

According to geneticists, the human race started in Sub-Saharan Africa, notably in East Africa. Eve, who is thought to have lived in either Ethiopia or Tanzania in the present, is the mitochondrial ancestor of all living humans.

Segmental lineage organisation is a social system that many ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa share. Kinship links have a major role in shaping people's social and political organization, as well as their patterns of residency, in civilizations with segmented lineages.

The legal, economic, military, cultural, and political practises that flourished in mediaeval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries are collectively referred to as feudalism, also known as the feudal system.

The complete question is:

The main form of political organization in sub-Saharan Africa in the medieval period was

a. large-scale nation-states

b. city-states and kingdoms based on trade

c. democratic republicanism

d. feudalism

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

If I were Santa Anna, I would have done this.

This is a few information on Santa Anna.

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The founding belief, the consent of the governed, was inspired by the salutary neglect.

What is the salutary neglect?

As long as British colonies remained obedient to the government of, and contributed to the economic growth of, their parent country, England and then Great Britain after the Acts of Union 1707, in the 18th century, the British Crown avoided strictly enforcing parliamentary laws, particularly trade laws. This practice is known as "benign neglect" in American history.

Through a succession of Navigation Acts, commercial principles were shaping trade policy in England up to the end of the 17th century. Salutary neglect was used when the centralized Dominion of New England, which existed from 1689 to 1763, fell apart. After 1763, Britain started attempting to impose more stringent regulations and direct supervision, which ultimately sparked the American Revolutionary War.

Money flow from the colonies to Britain increased as a result of the programme. Due to the absence of enforcement of trade rules, American traders made money through smuggling commodities into French colonies in the Caribbean; this helped Britain, which benefited from the increased demand for British products from American traders.

The policy's laissez-faire attitude made the colonies de facto autonomous. By allowing colonial assemblies to oversee colony finances, the strategy gave colonists a greater sense of independence and self-sufficiency and gave them enormous influence over the royally chosen governors. The undesirable colonial positions were filled by friends and political supporters due to Walpole's willingness to do so, which resulted in an ineffectual king's power abroad.

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Which of the following founding beliefs was inspired by salutary neglect?A.free market economy B.consent of the governed C.freedom of speech D.unalienable rights