How did the Scientific Revolution create a Paradigm Shift?

Answer:

State governments caused trouble for the federal government in its relationships with Spain and Britain by engaging in actions that conflicted with federal foreign policy. For example, state governments may have sent their own diplomats to negotiate treaties with foreign powers or authorized private citizens to engage in trade or other activities without federal approval. Additionally, some state governments supported anti-federal policies and actions that could have interfered with the ability of the federal government to maintain peaceful relations with foreign powers.

A stronger federal government could have taken several actions to solve this problem, such as:

Establishing a clear and consistent foreign policy that all states were required to follow.

Giving the federal government the power to regulate foreign trade and commerce, which would have prevented states from engaging in activities that conflicted with federal policy.

Enforcing federal laws and regulations that restricted state interference in foreign affairs, such as by punishing state officials who violated federal policy.

Increasing the power of the presidency and the federal courts to enforce federal laws and regulations, which would have strengthened the ability of the federal government to enforce its foreign policy.

Strengthening the power of the federal government to collect taxes and raise an army, which would have enabled the federal government to exert greater control over state actions and enforce federal policy.

By these actions, the federal government could have prevented state interference in foreign affairs and ensured that the United States presented a united front to the world.

Answer: B. to get them feeling normal and good again

Explanation:

"The Yellow Wallpaper" depicts how a mind already plagued by anxiety can deteriorate and begin to prey on itself when forced into inactivity and barred from healthy work.

In "The Yellow Wallpaper," Gilman employs psychological horror story conventions to criticize the role of women within the institution of marriage, particularly as practiced by the "respectable" classes of her time. When the story was first published, most readers saw it as a scary story about a woman in a trance—a gripping, disturbing entertainment, but nothing more.

However, since its rediscovery in the twentieth century, interpretations of the story have become more complex. According to Gilman, the traditional nineteenth-century middle-class marriage, with its rigid distinction between "domestic" female functions and "active" male work, ensured that women remained second-class citizens.

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An aspect of early roman religion helped to establish family households as the basic unit of roman society is the worship of ancestors.

In some ways, Roman religion was very similar to Greek religion, but in other ways, they were also quite different. Like the Greeks, the Romans also believed in many gods, and each god controlled different elements of the world and life, such as storms, oceans, marriage, blacksmithing, etc. But the Romans were more interested in the concept of a contract, compared to the Greeks who preferred the concept of balance. One of the Roman religious concepts was "do ut des" (I give and you will give back). People made offerings to the gods so that the gods would give them a favor in return.

The main Roman god was Jupiter. His name is related to the main Greek god, Zeus, and they also have a lot in common. Both of them are sky gods and have weapons in the form of lightning. Meanwhile, the Roman goddesses Juno and Minerva are related to the Greek goddesses Hera and Athena.

After being conquered by the Romans, the peoples of Africa (including Egypt), Europe, and West Asia (including the Jews) continued to worship their respective gods while adopting the worship of the Roman gods. Roman leaders had no objection to people worshiping multiple gods, however many. But they didn't like it when Jews and Christians refused to worship the Roman gods.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The American Indians is not considered one of the three main groups that coexisted in 1775 in the future United States.

The following which is not a way in which congress can exercise oversight is having members of Congress work part-time for a particular agency that is struggling to meet the demands Congress has placed on it. (The correct answer is A).

Standing and select congressional committees may conduct oversight, as well as reviews and published studies by congressional support agencies and staff. Oversight in Congress takes many forms, including hearings and investigations by standing or special congressional committees. The monitoring, review, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation are all part of Congressional oversight. Congress primarily wields this power throughout its congressional committee system.

Oversight occurs in a wide range of legislative activities and contexts. Therefore having members of Congress work part-time for a particular agency that is struggling to meet the demands Congress has placed on it is not a way in which congress can exercise oversight.

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The excerpt's major point is that the proposed transportation infrastructure for the city needs to be enhanced. Therefore, option (A) is the correct idea for the light-rail system.

The author is familiar with American thought and emotion. He is fully aware that individuals would never give up their comfort, joy, or freedom in order to become decent citizens.

The author believes that instead of using the light rail system, they should be recommended to purchase high-quality vehicles with good fuel efficiency.

He, therefore, asks the public to vote against it in order to save millions of dollars for the taxpayers.

Therefore, the city's plan to build a brand-new light-rail system will actually result in greater waste in the long run if no one uses it, not to mention that it will take years to complete and cost millions of dollars in tax money.

Hence, option (A) is the main idea of the excerpt.

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Dorothea Dix assumed an instrumental part in the establishment or extension of more than 30 medical clinics for the therapy of the deranged. She was a main figure in those public and global developments.

In 1819, she got back to Boston and established the Dix House, a school for young ladies, alongside a cause school thatn unfortuate young ladies could go to free of charge. She started composing course books, with her generally renowned, Discussions on Normal Things, distributed in 1824.

Dorothea Dix was a social reformer devoted to changing circumstances for individuals who couldn't help themselves - the insane and the detained.

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The Christian calendar was introduced to Rome when the empire converted to Christianity in the 4th century. This system of dating is still used internationally.

The Christian calendar, a system of dating that is still used around the world, was formally introduced to Rome when the Roman Empire converted to Christianity in the 4th century.

This new system of dating has become a standard for many countries to keep track of time, as well as to commemorate important Christian holidays.

It is based on the birth of Jesus, with each new year beginning on December 25th. The calendar includes seven days of the week and twelve months, each lasting an average of thirty days.

It is a simple yet effective way to keep track of the passing of time, and to celebrate the most important events in the Christian faith.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Fill In The Blank

The Christian calendar was introduced in Rome only when the ............ converted to Christianity. this system of dating is still used internationally.

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1) Rudyard Kipling was the author who wrote against the Scramble for Africa.  (Option B)

2) The option that does not show the success of the Meiji Reforms is: " Increasing Japanese samurai warriors" (Option B)

3) The Boxer Rebellion tried to spread Christianity to the interior of China. The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-foreign and anti-Christian movement in China in the late 19th century. (Option D)

The Scramble for Africa, also known as the Partition of Africa, the Conquest of Africa, was an invasion, annexation, partition, and colonization of much of Africa by seven Western European nations during the New Imperialism period (between 1881 and 1914).

It should also be noted that the Meiji Restoration, also known as the Meiji  Reform, was a political event that restored practical imperial power to Japan in 1868 under Emperor Meiji.

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Agricultural technology has developed over the long run, with critical jumps during the agrarian and green insurgencies.

Agriculture has been one of the sustainers (alongside hunting) of early men and accordingly, has seen continuous improvement with time. Man has forever been searching for better ways of getting things done to accomplish results.

With the time of the agricultural revolution, there was immense progress of people from the crude way of life of hunting and natural product social occasions to that of rural settlements. Better ways of completing yield creation began getting gigantic consideration.

The green upheaval has the agricultural revolution getting the most extreme consideration about mechanical advancements. Ranch hardware, agrochemicals.

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It serves as the framework for our modern world. It facilitates improvements in communication, mobility, construction, banking, the internet, entertainment, graphics, and medical.

It is the foundation of our contemporary world. It supports advancements in telephony, transportation, building, banking, the internet, entertainment, graphics, and medicine. Humans used mathematics to develop robotics and artificial intelligence, analyze data, and navigate satellites.

Indian mathematicians not only introduced us to the notion of zero, but also made significant advances in the study of trigonometry, algebra, arithmetic, and negative numbers, among other fields. Perhaps most significantly, India is where the decimal system that we still use today was initially introduced.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The most significant difference between the West African empires and West African forest states was the level of political complexity. West African empires had a much more structured and centralized political system with a more complex bureaucracy. They had well-defined laws, hierarchies, and systems of taxation. They were also much larger than the West African forest states, which had a simpler and more localized political system. The forest states were more autonomous and had a less structured political system with fewer laws and less of a bureaucracy. They also had a different type of economy, focusing more on subsistence farming and trading rather than large-scale commercial enterprises.

Answer:

King Asoka

Explanation:
It says it in the text

Relief meant that the president sought to instantly assist those who were in need by establishing welfare, bread lines, and jobs. Fixing the economy and putting an end to the Depression were the goals of recovery.

Relief, Reform, and Recovery were together referred to as the "three "Rs" of the New Deal because Roosevelt thought they might bring about economic stability in the country. Reform initiatives concentrated on ways to guarantee that the American public would never experience another downturn like the one that hit in the 1930s. The handling of money from the stock market and banking industry to the individual citizen was typically the emphasis of these initiatives, which also included the Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Social Security Administration.

The Relief initiatives, which are the subject of this section, were put in place right away to halt the ongoing economic freefall. These included bank holidays that would close financial institutions when a wave of financial panic erupted in addition to the Emergency Banking Act, which made sure that only solvent banks remained open. The Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA), and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) also offered immediate assistance in the form of cash payments and temporary jobs. assisting in the creation and upkeep of the nation's transportation network as well as practically laying the groundwork for the nation's National Parks.

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Being patriotic could be considered the most important characteristic in defining a good citizen. Correct option (a)

Good citizenship is defined as correctly carrying out one's duties as a citizen. Many people have different ideas about what it means to be a good citizen. Aristotle distinguishes between a good citizen and a good man, noting, "...there can be no single perfect example of a good citizen. However, the good guy is thus named because of a single perfect excellence.

As a result, it is obvious that it is possible to be a decent citizen while lacking the greatness that characterizes a good man." In particular, he believes that the good citizen is judged in terms of ruling and being ruled, but the good man is simply measured in terms of governing. Some of the misunderstanding is most likely due to the use of many Greek words to interpret "excellent."

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Answer:

The movement toward industrialization often led to crowded substandard housing and poor sanitary conditions for the workers. Moreover, many of the new unskilled jobs could be performed equally well by women, men, or children, thus tending to drive down factory wages to subsistence levels.

Explanation:

The founders hooked up Congress as a bicameral legislature as a test towards tyranny.

They feared having any one governmental physique emerge as too strong.

This bicameral system distributes energy within two homes that take a look at and stability one every other instead than concentrating authority in a single body.

Why did the founders of the U.S.

To compromise, the Congress would be a bicameral legislature— a lawmaking body with two houses—consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate to make certain anyone had equal representation.

Bicameral skill that Congress has two houses: the House of Representative and the Senate.

We have the two homes of Congress due to a compromise made by way of the Founding Fathers in the course of the Constitutional Convention.

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An American in the 1930s would have likely received Franklin D. Roosevelt's speech differently on the radio than if they were to watch a similar speech on TV today.

Generally, At the time, radio was the primary medium for mass communication, and listening to a speech on the radio would have been a more intimate and personal experience.

People would have likely gathered around the radio in their homes to listen to the speech, and the emotional impact may have been heightened by the lack of visual cues.

Today, television is the primary medium for visual information, and people are accustomed to watching speeches on TV, where they can see the speaker's body language, facial expressions, and other visual cues that can add to or detract from the message.

Additionally, today's audience is also exposed to more sources of information, so the message may be contextualized more easily and be more likely to be fact-checked.

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Opportunities and restrictions both women & nonelites differed based on the country & particular time period during the Latin American revolutions of 1800–1850.

The vast majority of both Spanish and Portuguese Americas suddenly became free after 300 years of colonial control. With the exception of the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico, all of Latin America managed to escape the control of the Iberian powers that had dominated the continent since the invasions in 1808 and 1826.

There were mentions of the "great revolutions" in Mexico in 1910, Bolivia from 1952 to 1959, Cuba from 1959 to 1980, and Nicaragua in 1979. To topple the previous political, economic, social, and cultural regimes, such social revolutions involved a significant, violent, and voluntarist battle for political power.

With the probable exception of Cuba and Puerto Rico, the majority of Spanish America achieved independence through violent conflict in the early 19th century.

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The molly maguires were a militant select one: a. offshoot of the knights of labor.

Molly Maguires, a mysterious association of coal diggers probably liable for demonstrations of psychological oppression in the coalfields of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, U.S., in the period from 1862 to 1876. The gathering named itself an after a widow gathering of Irish enemies landowner fomenters during the 1840s.

Irish diggers in this association utilized the strategies of terrorizing and brutality utilized against Irish property managers during the "Land Wars" once more in vicious showdowns against the anthracite, or hard coal, mining organizations in the nineteenth hundred years.

Hence option (A) is correct.

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Alliances between countries mean as war became a danger in 1914 because countries that joined alliances encouraged countries to keep the peace.

Based on the vision and function of its members, the form of the alliance is divided into 2, namely strategic alliances and tactical alliances.

The definition of a strategic alliance is the merging of two groups and those who unite to become close allies or core circles. Groups that are in a strategic alliance play the role of founder, initiator, prime mover, and determine and control the direction of the alliance policy that is formed.

The definition of a tactical alliance is the merging of two groups that unite to become distant allies or outer circles. Usually, tactical alliances are not directly involved and play a role in providing support to the core circle.

In this case the strategic alliance (core circle) has a major role because it functions as the prime mover of the alliance network. However, an alliance activity can be said to be effective if it involves and is carried out together with a tactical alliance.

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Ruth First was a South African anti-apartheid activist and scholar. She was a leading member of the Communist Party of South Africa and was involved in various anti-apartheid organizations, including the Congress of Democrats and the South African Communist Party. She was detained and exiled by the South African government during apartheid and was eventually assassinated by a parcel bomb in 1982.

Answer:

Ruth First, in full Heloise Ruth First, (born May 4, 1925, Johannesburg, South Africa—died August 17, 1982, Maputo, Mozambique), South African activist, scholar, and journalist known for her relentless opposition to South Africa’s discriminatory policy of apartheid. In 1982 she was assassinated while living in exile.

Explanation:

A suffragist is a person that support and encourage the right to vote, mainly for women, They are part of the suffragist movement.

Prohibition is the act of banning something or outlawing something. E.g., Thalidomide is prohibited.

Prohibition is the act of banning the production, storage, use and possession of illicit substances.

Suffragists and different from suffragettes. A suffragist is a person who may use peaceful and non-violent means to campaign for women's right to vote. A suffragette is a person who may use any means to achieve the right to vote for women.

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Answer:

The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost some 3,000 Union casualties, compared with 1,750 for the Confederates.

Explanation:

The First Manassas or Bull Run resulted in thousands of lives lost and is referred to as the first major land battle of the American Civil war. It was also highly crucial as two inexperienced armies fought on the battlefield for the first time.

Scarcely three months later, however, events near the small Virginia community of Manassas Junction shocked the nation into the realization that the war might prove longer and more costly than anyone could have imagined--not only to the armies, but to the nation as a whole.

The Declaration of Sentiments was modeled after the U.S. Declaration of Independence and borrowed language from the antislavery movement.

68 women and 32 men, or 100 out of about 300 attendees during the first women's rights convention to be organized by women, signed the Declaration of Sentiments, often known as the Declaration of Rights as well as Sentiments, in 1848.

The declaration, which is commonly referred to as the Declaration of Sentiments, was inspired by the Declaration of Independence. It declared that "all men and women are created equal" and vowed that women would act to reclaim the citizenship rights that men had previously denied them.

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The answers to the given fill in the blanks are: 1) 1793 2) means of the guillotine 3) Convention 4) Reign of Terror 5) 1794 6) The directory 7) Napoleon Bonaparte.

In 1791, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette attempted to flee Paris but were recaptured and, in 1793, Louis XVI was executed by means of the guillotine. Maximillian Robespierre, who had been a major leader in the Revolution, responded to the chaos in France by handing over power to the Convention with the goal of returning order. This chapter of Revolution is known as the Reign of Terror. Towards in the end of the Revolution, in 1794, Robespierre himself was put to death by guillotine and a more moderate group assumed a leadership role. This transfer from radicalism to a more moderate form of government is known as a the Directory. Overall, the Revolution had transformed France. The next phase of French history started shortly thereafter, as Napoleon Bonaparte took over through a coup in 1799 to become Emperor of France. The Napoleon Bonaparte was a well-known French military leader and political figure who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns throughout the Revolutionary Wars. Later in life, he adopted the regnal name Napoleon I .As First Consul from 1799 until 1804, then as Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814.

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Answer: Jefferson county Texas