Changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply can create fluctuations in the business cycle by affecting the level of economic activity in the short run.
Aggregate demand represents the total demand for goods and services in an economy. When aggregate demand increases, firms may respond by increasing output, which can lead to higher employment and wages. This can create a positive feedback loop in which increased demand leads to increased production, which in turn stimulates further demand. However, if aggregate supply is not able to keep pace with the increase in demand, this can lead to higher prices and inflation. As a result, firms may need to increase their prices to maintain profitability, which can reduce demand and lead to lower output and employment levels. This can create a negative feedback loop, in which reduced demand leads to reduced production, which in turn leads to further reductions in demand. Conversely, if aggregate supply increases, this can lead to lower prices and higher output levels. As firms become more productive, they may be able to produce more output at a lower cost, which can increase profitability and stimulate further investment. This can create a positive feedback loop in which increased supply leads to increased production, which in turn stimulates further supply.
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what other options for jonathan besides delegating some of his tasks to others to reduce the number of hours he is working each day?
Jonathan can also try to prioritize his tasks and focus on the most important ones, while letting go of the less urgent ones. He can also try to streamline his work processes and find ways to work more efficiently, such as using technology or tools that can automate some of his tasks.
Another option is to negotiate with his employer for a more flexible work schedule or to work from home a few days a week, which can help reduce the time and stress associated with commuting. Additionally, Jonathan can try to improve his time management skills by setting clear goals and deadlines for himself, and breaking down larger tasks into smaller, more manageable ones. I hope this helps!
Other options for Jonathan besides delegating some of his tasks to reduce his working hours each day include:
1. Prioritizing: Jonathan can identify high-priority tasks and focus on them, while setting aside or eliminating low-priority tasks.
2. Time management: Jonathan can use tools like calendars and to-do lists to manage his time effectively, helping him work more efficiently.
3. Setting boundaries: Jonathan should establish clear work hours and avoid overworking by sticking to these hours.
4. Automating tasks: Jonathan can identify tasks that can be automated using technology, saving him time and effort.
5. Outsourcing: If delegation within his team isn't an option, Jonathan can consider outsourcing certain tasks to external service providers.
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the proper blend of elements in the promotional mix depends on the type of product. the three specific characteristics to be considered are complexity, , and ancillary services.
The proper blend of elements in the promotional mix depends on the type of product, and there are three specific characteristics to be considered: complexity, compatibility, and ancillary services.
Complexity refers to how difficult it is for the consumer to understand the product and its features. For example, a new software product may be complex and require more technical explanation through demonstrations and tutorials. On the other hand, a simple household cleaning product may require less explanation and can be effectively promoted through advertising.
Compatibility refers to how well the product fits with the target audience's lifestyle or needs. For instance, a luxury car may be more compatible with affluent consumers who value style and performance, while a budget car may be more compatible with consumers who prioritize affordability.
Finally, ancillary services refer to additional services or features that come with the product, such as warranties, customer service, or delivery options. Depending on the product, the importance of ancillary services may vary. A high-end electronic device may require strong customer support and warranties, while a food product may not require as much focus on ancillary services.
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which is a first step to deter thieves from accessing your financial information? a. follow up on calls regarding purchases that were not made. b. be alert to signs that may indicate unusual activity in an account. c. review financial and billing statements each month carefully. d. do not provide personal information over the phone or through email.
The first step to deter thieves from accessing your financial information is to review financial and billing statements each month carefully.
This will allow you to identify any unauthorized charges or transactions and report them immediately.
It is also important to be alert to signs that may indicate unusual activity in an account, such as unexpected withdrawals or purchases.
Additionally, it is crucial not to provide personal information over the phone or through email, as these methods are often used by scammers to gain access to your sensitive data.
While following up on calls regarding purchases that were not made is important, it should not be the first step in protecting your financial information.
Taking a proactive approach by reviewing your statements and staying vigilant for signs of fraud can help prevent identity theft and financial loss in the long run.
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an employee for acme, inc. has been asked to carry out an assignment that she believes is wrong. this situation can be classified as group of answer choices ethical. unethical. an ethical issue. a dilemma. a violation of the la
This situation can be classified as an ethical issue.
The employee is faced with a decision where her personal values and morals conflict with the task she has been asked to carry out.
It is important for the employee to weigh the consequences and potential impact of carrying out the assignment versus the potential consequences of refusing to carry out the task.
It is a dilemma because there are valid arguments for both sides of the decision.
Ultimately, the employee should make a decision that aligns with her values and ethics, even if it means going against the expectations of the company.
It is not necessarily a violation of the law, but it could potentially lead to legal issues if the task goes against any laws or regulations.
Overall, this is a complex situation that requires careful consideration and a long answer to fully address all the possible factors and implications.
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Which of the following goods would be included in the calculation of gross domestic product? Select the two correct answers.a. French fries sold to customers at a restaurant.b. Chemicals sold to pharmaceutical developers.c. Steel sold to an automobile manufacturerd. Notebooks sold to students.e. Lumber sold to construction firms.
The two correct answers are: a. French fries sold to customers at a restaurant. and d. Notebooks sold to students.
In the calculation of gross domestic product (GDP), only final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period are included. The following two options meet this criteria:
a. French fries sold to customers at a restaurant: This is a final good produced within the country's borders and sold to customers.
d. Notebooks sold to students: This is a final good produced within the country's borders and sold to students who are consumers.
The other options may be inputs in the production of final goods or services, but they are not final goods or services themselves, so they would not be included in gross domestic product .
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exponential utility functions indicate that the decision maker isgroup of answer choicesrisk taker.risk averse.risk monitor.risk neutral.
Exponential utility functions do not necessarily indicate whether the decision maker is a risk taker, risk-averse, risk monitor, or risk neutral.
Exponential utility functions are used to model preferences for outcomes with uncertain probabilities and magnitudes, and they can capture a wide range of attitudes toward risk.
In general, an exponential utility function has the form U(x) = -exp(-ax), where x is the outcome and a is a parameter that determines the curvature of the function.
When a is larger, the function is more concave and implies a greater aversion to risk. When a is smaller, the function is less concave and implies less aversion to risk.
However, the specific value of a does not determine whether the decision maker is a risk taker, risk-averse, risk monitor, or risk neutral.
It depends on the context and the individual's attitude toward risk.
For example, a person might have an exponential utility function with a large value of a for small outcomes, indicating high-risk aversion for small losses, but a smaller value of a for larger outcomes, indicating less risk aversion for larger gains.
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Bell Rapids is a small town that puts on a big fireworks display every New Year's Eve. All the citizens turn out; it is a grand event! Despite how much everyone loves the show, there is some disagreement on the city council about how big of a show to buy and produce, so this year the council decided to do some market research to find out how much everyone values the fireworks. After extensive surveys and focus groups, it was determined that each of the town's 22,000.00 residents puts a value of $5 on each firework that is exploded during the show.
In Bell Rapids, the city council decided to conduct market research to determine the value that residents place on the annual New Year's Eve fireworks display.
After conducting surveys and focus groups, it was determined that each resident values each firework at $5. This information can be used to make decisions about how big of a show to produce in the future.
It's important to note that the value placed on the fireworks by residents is subjective and may differ from person to person. Additionally, the value may change depending on factors such as the size of the show and the overall experience. However, the market research provides a starting point for decision-making and can help ensure that the city council is making choices that align with the preferences of the community.
Overall, the market research conducted by the city council in Bell Rapids demonstrates the importance of understanding the value that residents place on public events and services. By gathering this information, local governments can make informed decisions that reflect the needs and desires of the community.
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a. will monopolists charge the highest price they can get? why or why not. b. can a monopoly be good for some sorts of efficiency? why or why not.
Monopolists may not always charge the highest price they can get because they need to consider their customers' willingness to pay.
If they set prices too high, they risk losing customers to competitors or encouraging black market activity. Additionally, a monopolist may choose to charge lower prices to deter entry by potential competitors. However, if a monopolist has significant market power and there are no substitutes for their product, they may indeed charge the highest price they can get away with.
A monopoly may lead to some efficiencies in production and distribution due to economies of scale. With no competition, a monopolist can invest in specialized equipment and technology to produce goods more efficiently. However, this efficiency may come at the cost of higher prices and lower quality for consumers. Additionally, a monopoly may stifle innovation and competition, leading to lack of new products and services. Overall, while a monopoly may lead to some efficiencies, it is generally not considered beneficial for consumers or society as a whole.
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the values which reflect the actual behavior of workers may not align with the values that are explicitly stated by the organization.'
This statement highlights a potential mismatch between the stated values and the actual behaviors of employees within an organization.
Even if an organization explicitly states certain values, such as honesty, integrity, or customer service, the actual behavior of employees may not always reflect these values. This can occur for a variety of reasons, such as conflicting priorities, lack of training or guidance, or simply a mismatch between the individual's personal values and those of the organization.
It is important for organizations to regularly assess and monitor the alignment between stated values and actual behavior, and to take steps to address any gaps that may exist.
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Witness Manufacturing produces two types of cameras: 35mm and digital. The cameras are produced using one continuous process. Four activities have been identified: machining, setups, receiving, and packing. Resource drivers have been used to assign costs to each activity. The overhead activities, their costs, and the other related data are as follows:
Product/ Machine Hours/ Setups/ Receiving Orders/ Packing Orders
35mm: 12,000/ 200/ 300/ 500
Digital: 12,000/ 450/ 1,200/ 2,500
Costs: $70,000/ $50,000/ $10,000/ $30,000
Calculate the total overhead assigned to the 35mm cameras, using only machine hours to calculate a plantwide rate. (Note: Round the plantwide rate to two decimal places.)
a. $72,333 b. $80,040 c. $60,200 d. $132,667 e. $75,130
The Correct answer is B, The total overhead assigned to the 35mm cameras, using only machine hours to calculate a plantwide rate is $80,040.
Calculate the plantwide overhead rate using machine hours:
Total machine hours = 12,000 + 12,000 = 24,000
Total overhead costs = $70,000 + $50,000 + $10,000 + $30,000 = $160,000
Plantwide overhead rate = Total overhead costs / Total machine hours = $160,000 / 24,000 = $6.67 per machine hour
Calculate the overhead assigned to the 35mm cameras using the plantwide overhead rate and the machine hours for the 35mm cameras:
Overhead assigned to 35mm cameras = Machine hours for 35mm cameras x Plantwide overhead rate
Overhead assigned to 35mm cameras = 12,000 x $6.67 = $80,040
Plantwide rate is a method used to allocate overhead costs to products or departments based on a single, predetermined overhead rate. This method is also known as the single plantwide rate or blanket rate.
To calculate the plantwide rate, total estimated overhead costs are divided by a chosen allocation base, such as direct labor or machine hours, for the entire plant. The resulting rate is then applied to each product or department's allocation base selected to determine the overhead costs allocated to that product or department. While the plantwide rate method is simple to apply and provides a quick estimate of overhead costs, it has some limitations.
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If the fed decides to reduce bank reserves, it can.
If the Federal Reserve (Fed) decides to reduce bank reserves, it has the power to do so. Bank reserves refer to the funds held by banks at the Fed, which are required to maintain a certain level of liquidity and meet their customers' demands for withdrawals.
If the Fed decides to reduce bank reserves, it can either increase the reserve requirement ratio or sell assets, such as Treasury bonds or mortgage-backed securities, to banks. This would reduce the amount of money banks have available to lend, which could lead to higher interest rates and slower economic growth. The Fed typically adjusts bank reserves to control inflation and stabilize the economy. The decision to reduce bank reserves is not taken lightly, and the Fed considers multiple factors, including economic indicators and market conditions, before making any changes.
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In 2014, the italian adult non-institutionalized population was 38. 8 million, the labor force was 25. 4 million, and the number of people employed was 22 million. According to these numbers, the italian labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about.
This means that 65.5% of the Italian adult non-institutionalized population was either employed or actively seeking employment in 2014.
The Italian labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate can be calculated based on the given information.
The labor-force participation rate is the percentage of the working-age population that is either employed or actively seeking employment. In this case, the working-age population is the adult non-institutionalized population, which is 38.8 million. The labor force, which includes both employed and unemployed individuals who are actively seeking employment, is 25.4 million. Therefore, the labor-force participation rate can be calculated as:
Labor-force participation rate = (Labor force / Working-age population) x 100
= (25.4 million / 38.8 million) x 100
= 65.5%
This means that 65.5% of the Italian adult non-institutionalized population was either employed or actively seeking employment in 2014.
The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. In this case, the number of people employed is 22 million. Therefore, the number of unemployed individuals can be calculated as:
Unemployed = Labor force - Employed
= 25.4 million - 22 million
= 3.4 million
The unemployment rate can then be calculated as:
Unemployment rate = (Unemployed / Labor force) x 100
= (3.4 million / 25.4 million) x 100
= 13.4%
This means that 13.4% of the labor force in Italy was unemployed in 2014.
Based on the given information, the Italian labor-force participation rate in 2014 was 65.5% and the unemployment rate was 13.4%. These numbers can be used to analyze the state of the Italian labor market.
The labor-force participation rate indicates the level of labor force involvement in the economy. A high labor-force participation rate is generally viewed as a positive indicator of a strong and healthy economy. In Italy's case, the labor-force participation rate is relatively high, indicating that a significant portion of the adult population is either employed or actively seeking employment. This suggests that there is a substantial pool of workers available to meet the demands of the labor market.
However, the high labor-force participation rate does not necessarily mean that the Italian labor market is functioning at its full potential. A closer look at the unemployment rate reveals that 13.4% of the labor force was unemployed in 2014. This means that a significant number of workers were not able to find suitable employment despite being actively seeking work. The high unemployment rate suggests that the Italian economy was not able to generate enough jobs to absorb the excess labor supply, which could be due to various factors such as economic recession, lack of investment, or unfavorable business conditions.
In conclusion, while the high labor-force participation rate in Italy in 2014 indicates a large pool of available workers, the high unemployment rate indicates that the labor market was not functioning at its full potential. This highlights the need for policies that can promote economic growth, attract investment, and improve business conditions to generate more employment opportunities for the Italian workforce.
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when negotiating with distributors, a theater must first come to an agreement on its fixed operating costs, such as electricity, salaries, and rent. this break-even point is called:block bookingexecutive releasewide releasenarrow bookingsaturation release
The term that best describes the break-even point that a theater must establish when negotiating with distributors is "narrow booking."
This term refers to the strategy of booking films for a limited period of time in order to minimize risk and ensure profitability.
Before entering into negotiations with distributors, a theater must carefully calculate its fixed operating costs, including electricity, salaries, and rent, and determine how many tickets it must sell to cover those expenses.
Once the break-even point has been established, the theater can negotiate with distributors for the best possible terms, including revenue splits and minimum guarantees.
By focusing on narrow booking, theaters can minimize their risk while still offering a diverse selection of films to their audiences. I hope this answers your question, and please let me know if you have any further questions or concerns.
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The two categories of cash receipts schemes are:
a. Lapping and skimming
b. Lapping and cash larceny
c. Cash larceny and skimming
d. Skimming and billing schemes
The two categories of cash receipts schemes are c. Cash larceny and skimming.
Cash larceny involves the theft of cash that has already been recorded in the accounting system. In cash larceny schemes, the perpetrator usually manipulates the financial records to cover up the theft. Common methods of cash larceny include altering cash register tapes, forging deposit slips, and tampering with bank reconciliations.
On the other hand, skimming is the theft of cash before it has been recorded in the accounting system. Since the cash is not yet recorded, the theft is more challenging to detect. Skimming schemes often involve employees intercepting customer payments or pocketing sales proceeds before they are recorded in the company's books.
Both cash larceny and skimming schemes can cause significant financial damage to a business, and they require different approaches for detection and prevention.
To prevent cash larceny, companies should establish strong internal controls, such as segregation of duties, regular bank reconciliations, and independent review of financial records.
To prevent skimming, businesses should focus on proper cash handling procedures, employee training, and close monitoring of employee activities.
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market share, retention rate, sales per square foot, and cost per click are all examples of ____ that can be analyzed to improve marketing roi.
Yes, market share, retention rate, sales per square foot, and cost per click are all examples of metrics that can be analyzed to improve marketing ROI.
Market share is a metric that measures a company's sales as a percentage of the total market sales. Retention rate is a metric that measures the percentage of customers who return to a company to make repeat purchases. Sales per square foot is a metric that measures a company's revenue generated per unit area of retail space. Cost per click is a metric that measures the cost of each click on an online advertisement.
Analyzing these metrics can help a company determine the effectiveness of its marketing strategies and tactics and identify areas for improvement. By measuring and tracking these metrics over time, a company can adjust its marketing efforts to maximize its return on investment (ROI) and achieve its business objectives.
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the equal employment opportunity act of 1972 strengthened the equal employment opportunity commission, an agency created by the civil rights act of 1964, by:
The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 expanded the powers of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and strengthened its ability to enforce anti-discrimination laws. The act provided the following improvements:
Authorized the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to initiate legal proceedings against employers for employment discrimination, rather than just being able to investigate and conciliate complaints.
Extended the time period for filing a discrimination charge with the EEOC from 90 days to 180 days after the alleged discriminatory act occurred.Allowed the EEOC to file lawsuits against state and local governments for violating anti-discrimination laws.Required employers to keep records of employment practices to enable the EEOC to monitor compliance with anti-discrimination laws.Authorized the EEOC to conduct research and gather data on employment discrimination.Overall, the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 strengthened the EEOC's authority and resources to combat employment discrimination and promote equal opportunity in the workplace.
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The equal employment opportunity act of 1972 strengthened the equal employment opportunity commission, an agency created by the civil rights act of 1964 by which body?
annie, a member of an ongoing systems development project team, is an information systems manager who reports to jake, the head of the information systems department.from the given scenario, it can be inferred that .
From the given scenario, it can be inferred that Annie has a hierarchical reporting relationship with Jake, her superior in the Information Systems Department.
Annie is an Information Systems Manager and a member of an ongoing systems development project team. She reports to Jake, who is the head of the Information Systems Department. This suggests that there is a hierarchical structure in the organization, where Annie's position is subordinate to Jake's. In this structure, Jake oversees the Information Systems Department and Annie's work, while Annie is responsible for managing specific tasks and projects within the department.
The scenario demonstrates a hierarchical reporting relationship between Annie and Jake in the organization, with Jake holding a higher position as the head of the Information Systems Department and overseeing Annie's work as an Information Systems Manager.
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In a small openâ economy, national savingâ _____ investment and outputâ _____ absorption.
A.
does not have toâ equal; must equal
B.
mustâ equal; must equal
C.
does not have toâ equal; does not have to equal
D.
mustâ equal; does not have to equal
In a small open economy, national saving must equal investment and output does not have to equal absorption.
This is known as the saving-investment identity in an open economy, which states that the amount a country saves must be equal to the amount it invests. This is because in a small open economy, changes in national saving will affect investment, as domestic saving is typically the main source of funds for investment. Thus, if national saving is greater than investment, the excess funds will flow out of the country to fund investment opportunities in other countries. On the other hand, if investment exceeds national saving, the difference will be financed by borrowing from other countries.
Output, which refers to the value of goods and services produced by the economy, does not have to equal absorption, which refers to the total amount of goods and services consumed by domestic residents, government, and foreign buyers.
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in the wait/die scheme, the: question 24 options: a) younger and older transactions both wait indefinitely to be released. b) older transaction rolls back the younger transaction and reschedules it. c) older transaction waits for the younger one to complete and release its locks. d) younger, preempted transaction is rescheduled using the same time stamp.
In the wait/die scheme, the older transaction waits for the younger one to complete and release its locks. The right answer is c.
When two or more transactions in a database management system (DBMS) are awaiting the release of resources, like locks on objects in the database, that they need to finish their activities, a deadlock occurs. As an outcome, neither of the transactions can move forward, leaving them "deadlocked" or stuck.
The DBMS simply compares the timestamps of the two transactions and permits the older transaction to stand by till the resource becomes accessible for execution if a transaction in the wait-die scheme demands a resource which is locked by another transaction.
The correct answer is option c.
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in marketing, measures that assist in ascertaining the extent to which objectives have been attained are referred to as:
In marketing, measures that assist in ascertaining the extent to which objectives have been attained are referred to as "metrics" or "key performance indicators (KPIs)".
These metrics can be used to evaluate the success of marketing campaigns and initiatives, and to make data-driven decisions about future marketing efforts.
Examples of marketing metrics include website traffic, conversion rates, customer acquisition cost, customer lifetime value, social media engagement, and email open rates, among others. By tracking and analyzing these metrics, marketers can gain insights into the effectiveness of their marketing strategies and tactics, and make adjustments as needed to achieve their goals.
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What basic relationship does the long-run Phillips curve describe?A. It indicates inflation will move toward its natural rate regardless of the unemployment rate.B. It indicates the unemployment rate tends to increase as the inflation rate increases.C. It indicates the unemployment rate tends to decrease as the inflation rate increases.D. It indicates unemployment will move toward its natural rate regardless of the inflation rate.
The correct answer is A.
The long-run Phillips curve describes the basic relationship that inflation will move toward its natural rate regardless of the unemployment rate.
This means that in the long run, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment, as both will eventually adjust to their natural levels. This relationship is important for policymakers to consider when formulating monetary policy, as attempting to stimulate the economy through lower interest rates or other measures may only lead to temporary reductions in unemployment and higher inflation in the long run.
What is meant by unemployment rate?
The proportion of the labor force that is looking for work is known as the unemployment rate. Only a small part of the population is in the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the proportion of people who are employed to people who are of working age.
What is the formula of unemployment rate?
Unemployment Rate = Unemployed / Civilian Labor Force
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during the great depression, fdr suspended the a. bank loans.b. paper currency.c. silver standard.d. gold standard.
During the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) did not suspend bank loans or paper currency. However, he did take action regarding the gold standard.
In 1933, FDR issued Executive Order 6102, which required all U.S. citizens to turn in most of their gold coins, bullion, and certificates to the Federal Reserve in exchange for paper currency. The order effectively ended the gold standard, as the government could no longer redeem its paper currency for gold.
FDR also introduced the Emergency Banking Act in 1933, which allowed the government to regulate and reopen banks that had closed during the banking crisis. This helped to restore confidence in the banking system and prevent further bank failures.
In 1934, FDR signed the Gold Reserve Act, which allowed the government to increase the price of gold and devalue the U.S. dollar. This move aimed to stimulate economic growth by making U.S. goods more affordable for foreign buyers.
In summary, FDR did not suspend bank loans or paper currency during the Great Depression. However, he did take action regarding the gold standard, ultimately ending it and implementing policies to stabilize the banking system and promote economic growth.
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recording revenue from a sale even though the rights and risks of ownership have not yet passed to the purchaser is an example of what type of fictitious revenue scheme?
Recording revenue from a sale even though the rights and risks of ownership have not yet passed to the purchaser is an example of a fictitious revenue scheme known as "bill and hold" or "ship and debit."
This type of scheme is considered fictitious because it inflates revenue figures by recognizing sales that have not actually been completed or shipped. The company essentially records revenue for a sale that has not yet occurred, and may delay the actual delivery of the product until a later time.
This type of scheme is fraudulent and misleading, as it can give investors and stakeholders a false sense of the company's financial health and performance. It is important for companies to accurately record revenue and only recognize it when the sale has been completed and the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the purchaser. Proper accounting practices and internal controls can help prevent fictitious revenue schemes and ensure accurate financial reporting.
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data from fontecchio corporation's most recent balance sheet appear below: marketable seculues accouns recenole $ 18,000 $ 24.000 $ 39.000 $ 14 000 $ 120.000 the corporation's acid-test ratio is closest to:
Fontecchio Corporation's acid-test ratio is closest to 5.79. This means that for every dollar of current liabilities, the company has $5.79 of quick assets that could be used to pay off those liabilities.
To find the acid-test ratio, we need to add up all the quick assets (cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable) and divide by the current liabilities.
Quick assets = $18,000 + $24,000 + $39,000 = $81,000
Current liabilities = $14,000
Acid-test ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities = $81,000 / $14,000 = 5.79
A high acid-test ratio is generally seen as favorable, as it suggests that the company has a strong ability to meet its short-term obligations.
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1. The first well-developed theory and real school of thought in economics a) Scholasticism b) Physiocracy e) Mercantilism d) Classical school 2. F. Quesnay belongs to which group or school of economic thought a) Scholastics b) Mercantilists Physiocrats d) Classical school 3. The Physiocrats believed that wealth originated from and economic policy should focus on encouraging a) labor; specialization b) capital accumulation; increasing savings c) land; agriculture d) bullions, trade surpluses 4. According to Malthus, which of the following is not true about population growth and its consequences? a) population grows geometrically b) food production grows arithmetically c) only positive (natural) checks (e.g. famine) will slow population growth d) all of the above
The economic policy is a set of measures and actions taken by a government or other authority to manage and regulate the economy of a country or region.
1. The first well-developed theory and real school of thought in economics is the Classical school.
2. F. Quesnay belongs to the Physiocrats, a group or school of economic thought.
3. The Physiocrats believed that wealth originated from land and that economic policy should focus on encouraging agriculture.
4. According to Malthus, it is not true that only positive (natural) checks such as famine will slow population growth. He also believed in preventive checks such as abstinence and late marriage as ways to slow population growth.
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In what area has investigative reporting declined the most in recent years?.
Investigative reporting has declined the most in local news organizations in recent years. The decline in investigative reporting is primarily seen in local news coverage.
With the rise of digital media and the decline of print newspapers, many local news organizations have had to make budget cuts, which often affect the amount of resources they can dedicate to investigative reporting. This has resulted in fewer in-depth investigations into local government, businesses, and other important issues that affect communities.
This is due to factors such as shrinking budgets, reduced staff, and the rise of digital media, which has led to a decrease in traditional newspaper readership. As a result, local news outlets often struggle to allocate resources for in-depth investigative journalism, focusing more on general news reporting.
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prices of mortgage pass-through securities are: multiple choice unaffected by changes in interest rates. related positively to changes in interest rates. more sensitive to declines in interest rates and less sensitive to increases in interest rates. less sensitive to declines in interest rates and more sensitive to increases in interest rates.
Mortgage pass-through instruments' prices are more susceptible to falling interest rates than rising ones, and vice versa. Here option C is the correct answer.
Mortgage pass-through securities represent a pool of mortgages that have been packaged together and sold to investors as a single security. The cash flows from the underlying mortgages are "passed through" to the investors, who receive regular payments of principal and interest.
The value of mortgage pass-through securities is heavily influenced by changes in interest rates, because as interest rates change, so do the cash flows from the underlying mortgages. Specifically, when interest rates decline, homeowners are more likely to refinance their mortgages, which means that the securities will experience increased prepayment rates.
This can result in a decrease in the overall yield of the securities, which can cause their prices to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, prepayment rates may slow down, which can increase the overall yield of the securities, leading to a decrease in their prices.
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Complete question:
Prices of mortgage pass-through securities are: multiple choice
A - unaffected by changes in interest rates.
B - related positively to changes in interest rates.
C - more sensitive to declines in interest rates and less sensitive to increases in interest rates.
D - less sensitive to declines in interest rates and more sensitive to increases in interest rates.
Suppose that the required reserve ratio is 10%, currency in circulation is $590 billion, the amount of checkable deposits is $950 billion, and excess reserves are $17 billion. The money supply is $ 1540 billion. (Round your response to the nearest whole number.)
The currency deposit ratio is 0.6210. (Round your response to three decimal places.)
The excess reserves ratio is 0.0178 (Round your response to three decimal places.)
The money multiplier is 2.19. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
Suppose the central bank conducts an unusually large open market purchase of bonds held by banks of $1,420 billion due to a sharp contraction in the economy. Assuming the ratios you calculated in the previous steps are the same, the money supply should to $ billion
Using the given information, we can use the money multiplier formula to find the total reserves:Money supply = Currency in circulation + Checkable deposits$1540 billion = $590 billion + $950 billion
Total reserves = Required reserve ratio × Checkable deposits
Total reserves = 0.10 × $950 billion = $95 billion
Using the equation for excess reserves, we can find the actual reserves
held:Actual reserves = Total reserves - Excess reserves
Actual reserves = $95 billion - $17 billion = $78 billion
Finally, we can calculate the monetary base:
Monetary base = Actual reserves + Currency in circulation
Monetary base = $78 billion + $590 billion = $668 billion
Therefore, the monetary base is $668 billion.
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manny howard wrote a check for $720 for advertising expense, but posted the amount as $270 in the check register. journalize the adjusting entry to correct the error.
An adjusting entry corrects wrong check register entry; increases advertising expense by $450 and decreases cash by $450 for accurate financial statements.
To correct the error of posting the wrong amount in the check register, an adjusting entry needs to be made. The entry will increase the Advertising Expense account by $450 and decrease the Cash account by $450.
The adjusting entry to correct the error is:
Debit: Advertising Expense $450
Credit: Cash $450
This entry will increase the Advertising Expense account by $450, which is the difference between the correct amount of $720 and the amount recorded in the check register of $270. It will also decrease the Cash account by the same amount.
This adjusting entry is necessary to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the actual amount of the advertising expense. If the error is not corrected, the financial statements will show a lower expense than the actual amount incurred, which will distort the profitability of the business.
In summary, an adjusting entry needs to be made to correct the error of posting the wrong amount in the check register. The entry will increase the Advertising Expense account by $450 and decrease the Cash account by $450, thereby ensuring that the financial statements accurately reflect the actual amount of the advertising expense.
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how does the demand for any one seller's product in perfect competition compare to the market demand for that product?
In perfect competition, the demand for any one seller's product is perfectly elastic, meaning that the seller is a price taker and has no control over the price at which their product is sold.
This is because there are numerous sellers in the market, each offering an identical or nearly identical product, and buyers have perfect information about prices and products.
As a result, the market demand for the product is the same as the demand for any one seller's product. The individual seller's demand curve is a horizontal line at the market price. Any attempt by the seller to charge a price higher than the market price would result in no sales, as buyers can easily find the same product at a lower price from other sellers.
Therefore, in perfect competition, the demand for any one seller's product is completely dependent on the market demand, and the seller must adjust their production and pricing decisions to align with the market conditions.
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