Answer: The adverb in the sentence is "thoroughly."
Explanation:
FOR 75 POINTS!!!
Which fact, left out of this account, most clearly suggests that the account is
biased?
Our mayor says he's reducing government spending, but guess what?
Three original paintings and a statue were just delivered to his office.
It's hard to reduce spending when you turn your office into an art
museum!
A. The artwork was given to the city as a donation from the
university.
B. The mayor has introduced a four-part plan to reduce spending in
the city.
C. The sculpture is of a young girl holding the keys to the city.
D. The paintings are by a well-known artist from Santa Fe, New
Mexico.
Answer:
A. The artwork was given to the city as a donation from the
university
Explanation:
The fact that the artwork was given to the city as a donation from the university is the most clearly missing piece of information that suggests the account is biased. If this information were included, it would provide a more complete and impartial view of the situation and could change the perception that the mayor is misusing government funds.
Answer:
A. The artwork was given to the city as a donation from the university.
Explanation:
"The artwork was given to the city as a donation from the university." is the fact that most clearly suggests that the account is biased. This fact, if included in the account, would provide context and balance to the statement, and suggest that the mayor's actions might not be as unreasonable or hypocritical as the account makes them out to be. The omission of this fact suggests that the account is biased and is presenting a one-sided view of the situation.
What is the purpose of the rhetorical questions Friar Laurence asks Romeo: "Hast thou slain Tybalt? Wilt thou slay thyself?"
The purpose of the rhetorical questions Friar Laurence asks Romeo, "Hast thou slain Tybalt? Wilt thou slay thyself?" is to challenge Romeo's impulsive and self-destructive behavior in the aftermath of Tybalt's death. By asking these questions, Friar Laurence is trying to make Romeo pause and consider the consequences of his actions.
How is rhetoric used?Rhetoric is the study and art of persuasive writing and speaking. Its goal is to inform, educate, persuade, or motivate specific audiences in particular situations. It dates back to the ancient Greeks.
The questions are rhetorical in that they are not intended to elicit a response from Romeo, but rather to make him reflect on the gravity of the situation. Friar Laurence is trying to encourage Romeo to take a more rational and measured approach to his predicament, rather than simply reacting out of emotion and making the situation worse.
The rhetorical questions also serve to emphasize the moral and ethical dimensions of the situation, highlighting the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and considering the impact they have on others.
Learn more about rhetoric here:
https://brainly.com/question/12327267
#SPJ1
need help ASAP i am asking nicely
Which is the correct use of the word imperious? adj domineering, commanding.
A. The imperious coach was a pushover; he let the team workout however they wanted.
B. The imperious coach, not to be questioned, shouted directions to the players
C. The fog was so thick it was imperious to see through. We couldn't see beyond a few feet
Imperialistic refers to dominating and commanding in the paragraph. That indicates that the individual has a superior or authoritative attitude and expects others to submit to them.
It demonstrates that the person is generally arrogant, bossy, or proud.
When you call someone imperious, you're referring to their arrogant demeanour and expectation of submission. She occasionally has an arrogant attitude. She beckoned me to leave the room with imperiousness.
dominating, obtrusive, haughty, etc. Someone or something that is domineering and demanding without cause or authority is referred to as imperious. A new home guest's insistence that you go to the store and get him the kind of drink he likes is an example of imperious behaviour.
To learn more about imperious visit;
https://brainly.com/question/30210572
#SPJ1
Name: Headline of article: Debatable Issues Directions: Use the chart below to keep track of arguments about a controversial issue covered in The New York Times. First, write a statement of purpose or policy summing up the issue ("School uniforms should be required in all schools"), then use a Times article or articles to list arguments for or against (pro or con) the statement. Date: Statement of purpose of policy: Unit 12.4: Then and Now English as a Second Language Learning Activity - Debatable Issues Pro or Affirmative Date: Con or Negative
Explanation:
Statement of purpose or policy: "School Uniforms should be required in all schools."
Pro:
According to a New York Times article from 2018, "Advocates of school uniforms argue that they promote equality, reduce distractions, and improve safety."
The same article also notes that school uniforms can help to create a sense of community and shared identity among students, and can reduce pressure on families to keep up with the latest fashion trends.
Con:
Another New York Times article from 2017 states that "Critics of mandatory school uniforms argue that they restrict students' freedom of expression and creativity, and that they may not be cost-effective for families."
The article also mentions that some studies have found that school uniforms do not necessarily have a significant impact on student behavior or academic performance, and that there may be more effective ways to address discipline and academic problems.
Question 4 of 5
In "Samuel's Memory," which tone does the author most clearly use to tell
Samuel's story?
A. Proud and confident
B. Excited and eager
OC. Content and happy
O D. Angry and lonely
← PREVIOUS
0
An angry and lonely tone is the author's most clear use to tell the tale. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a story?A story is something that has morale, plot, and characters. They depict the narration and the flow.
The Trail of Tears is the journey that is regarding way Samuel's journey as a person of color was going on. This journey depicted the way there were various soldiers that were in their lives and led in the hose with the notion. Samuel's parents being it the mother or the father were both killed in the act. This will b because they were not of white color.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Learn more about story, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11300468
#SPJ9
BRAINLIEST AND 50 POINTS
Read the following excerpt from Magwitch's story in Chapter 42:
"At last, me and Compeyson was both committed for felony-on a charge of
putting stolen notes in circulation-and there was other charges behind.
Compeyson says to me, 'Separate defences, no communication, and that
was all....When the prosecution opened and the evidence was put short,
aforehand, I noticed how heavy it all bore on me, and how light on him...
.But when the defence come on, then I see the plan plainer; for, says the
counsellor for Compeyson, 'My lord and gentlemen, here you has afore you,
side by side, two persons as your eyes can separate wide; one, the younger,
well brought up, who will be spoke to as such; one, the elder, ill brought up,
who will be spoke to as such; one, the younger, seldom if ever seen in these
here transactions, and only suspected; t'other, the elder, always seen in 'em
and always wi'his guilt brought home. Can you doubt, if there is but one in it,
which is the one, and, if there is two in it, which is much the worst one?'
And when the verdict come, warn't it Compeyson as was recommended to
mercy on account of good character and bad company, and giving up all the
information he could agen me, and warn't it me as got never a word but
Guilty?"
What social commentary is presented in this monologue? In other words, what
aspect of the justice system does Dickens reveal here through Magwitch's
experience?
Your response should be at least 4-5 sentences.
Explanation:
In Magwitch's monologue, Dickens exposes the unfairness and bias in the justice system. Compeyson, with a good character and education, is recommended for mercy, while Magwitch, with a bad character and limited education, is given a harsh sentence. The defense counsel argues that one is good and the other bad based on appearance and upbringing, highlighting societal prejudices in the justice system. Compeyson is able to receive leniency by giving information against Magwitch, revealing corruption in the system. Through this, Dickens critiques the justice system for its lack of fairness and impartiality.
Hope this helps, dude
: )
what gift does johnny get for katie after she gives birth to francie? a.lilies b.avocados c.a blanket d.whiskey '
The gift that Johnny gets for Katie after she gives birth to Francie is a blanket. Therefore the correct option is c.
In the book "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" by Betty Smith, Johnny is a loving but irresponsible husband and father. After Katie gives birth to their daughter Francie, Johnny wants to get her a gift to show his love and appreciation. He ends up getting her a blanket, which is a practical and thoughtful gift for a new mother.
While the other options, such as lilies, avocados, and whiskey, may be nice gifts, they are not the gift that Johnny chooses for Katie in the book. The blanket is a symbol of Johnny's love and care for his family, and it is a gift that will be useful and appreciated by Katie as she cares for their new baby.
Learn more about A Tree Grows in Brooklyn here: https://brainly.com/question/1090529
#SPJ11
Can an expert please edit my sonnet? I need it to be in iambic pentameter. If you successfully do this, I’ll make you brainliest on any 3 of my next questions regardless if it’s wrong or not!
At the welcome social what did lara van helsing tell amari about quintin
With full scholarship offers from two different Ivy League schools, Quinton Peters was the shining star of the Rosewood low-income housing projects.
Amari Peters, his 13-year-old younger sister, is baffled as to why it doesn't seem like more of a big deal when he mysteriously vanishes.
And why did the police presume right away that he was involved in something illegal
A ticking briefcase is then found by Amari in her brother's old closet. A briefcase reserved exclusively for her. Quinton, it seems, was much more complex than she had ever realized. He nominated her for a position at the occult Bureau of Supernatural Affairs' secretive summer tryout. If only she could find it, Amari is confident that she will discover what happened to him.
To know more about Scholarship here
https://brainly.com/question/30129338
#SPJ4
Write a sonnet using the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form.
this is one i wrote for grade 10 english. we were also tasked to use old english and write it on Romeo and Juliet though.. but feel free to use it!
Oh fate, thy cruellest of most cruel fate
Hath thou more misfortune to bring mine way
I pray thee telleth whence cometh such hate
Yond thou wilt hath't on this sorrowful day
Oh fate, I hath't did lose mine dearest friend
I hath't slain mine poor wife's dearest cousin
To this merciless wrath, I pray an end
For thy such wrath hath did harm a dozen
Oh fate, far, far hence art thee driving me
Far hence from mine most beloved Juliet
Giveth some valorous fortune prithee
To poise the pain that maketh mine cheeks wet
Oh fate, hither I anon lie in sorrow
And pray thee wilt give a better morrow
Between 1545 and 1550, the Aztec people of southern Mexico were
affected by a serious disease that they could neither cure nor (9)________
It was so serious, in fact, that up to eighty percent
of the entire population - 15
million people in total - are thought to
have died. For almost five centuries, scientists were unable to (10)______
which specific disease was the cause. Scientists
had some (11)______
such as smallpox, malaria, or
influenza, but it was not possible to (12)_______
that it was one of them. A new scientific study, however, might have solved this
medical (5)________
The scientists had a chance to (13)____
some ancient DNA found on victims of the disease.
Their (14)______of this evidence (15)______
that the cause was one type of bacteria called salmonella, which
remains a health problem even today.
the words:
analysis
committed
detectives
determine
examine
heal
mystery
prove
revealed
suspects
9- heal
10-prove
11-suspects
12-determine
5-mystery
13-examine
14-analysis
15-revealed
What is the purpose of the large,bold text outside of the actual text of the story?
what was beowulf's last wish
Answer:
Beowulf's last request was to be remembered for his epic bravery, fearlessness, and gallantry
Explanation:
i hope it helped!
Beowulf's last request was to be remembered for his epic courage, fearlessness, and gallantry.
What is courage?
Courage (also called bravery or valor) is the choice and willingness to confront agony, pain, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. Valor is courage or bravery, especially in battle.
Physical courage is bravery in the face of physical pain, hardship, even death, or threat of death; while moral courage is the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition,shame, scandal, discouragement, or personal loss.
Emotional courage is the willingness to express or feel a particular emotion. It allows for individual's to express themselves both physically and emotionally.
The classical virtue of fortitude is also translated "courage", but includes the aspects of perseverance and patience.In the Western tradition, notable thoughts on courage have come from philosophers Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, and Kierkegaard, as well as Christian beliefs and texts.
Learn more about courage,here:
https://brainly.com/question/11417801
#SPJ5
what do the details about the pumps' arrival and the checkered tablecloth in the last two paragraphs contribute to the article?
Let us consider in general, details such as the arrival of pumps and a checkered tablecloth could contribute to an article in various ways.
If the article is about a disaster or emergency situation, the arrival of pumps could be an important update that provides critical information about the ongoing response efforts.
If the article is about a party or social event, the checkered tablecloth could be a detail that helps to set the scene and convey the mood or atmosphere of the event.
If the article is a narrative or descriptive piece, the details about the pumps and the checkered tablecloth could be used to create a sense of realism and evoke a sensory experience for the reader, making the scene feel more vivid and believable.
Again, the specific context of the article and the role that these details play would depend on the content and purpose of the piece.
For such more question on article
https://brainly.com/question/25759088
#SPJ4
Eleanor and Park
What can we conclude or assume we know about Richie and his relationships?
In the novel "Eleanor and Park," Richie is portrayed as a violent and abusive character.
How to convey the informationRichie is depicted as a violent and abusive character who physically and emotionally abuses Eleanor's mother and siblings, as well as Eleanor herself. His behavior is a significant source of conflict in the story and has a significant impact on the lives of the characters involved.
It can be assumed that his relationships are characterized by control and violence, and that he may struggle with anger management issues.
Learn more about Park on:
https://brainly.com/question/30580867
#SPJ1
You are responsible for receiving, maintaining, and supporting the beneficiary for the duration of their temporary stay in the United States. Describe the resources you plan to use or provide to ensure the beneficiary has adequate financial support to cover their basic living needs. I-134A
In order to make my plan a reality, I plan to use or supply financial assistance resources including insurance, living assistance, and tax assistance programmes to make sure the beneficiary has enough financial support to meet their basic living needs.
Any kind of financial aid or support that an individual, group, or government receives is referred to as financial assistance. Guarantees, loans, cost-sharing agreements, subsidies, and welfare payments are just a few examples of the financial support that may be provided.
Financial help can also take the form of tax exemptions, donations, and government bailouts of failing businesses.
Financial aid in the context of publicly traded firms refers to support provided by a company towards the acquisition of its own shares. Additionally, it can include assistance with stock purchases from its holding businesses.
To learn more about financial assistance resources, please refer:
https://brainly.com/question/29817928
#SPJ4
Are used to ask the patient for further information to more fully discuss the subject.
Open-ended Questions is the answer. Unable to be replied with a simple yes or no, open-ended inquiries demand a more detailed response from the reply.
Examples consist of "How did you arrive to your decision?" and "What do you think about the situation of the economy right now?" Due to their propensity to pique someone's curiosity and demand a more thorough response, open-ended questions enable a deeper investigation of a subject. Additionally, they can encourage original thought and lead to more fruitful discussions, open-ended questions can help. The ability to communicate one's actual sentiments and opinions without fear of condemnation can also help to tear down boundaries.
To know more about Open-ended Questions refer to the link below :
brainly.com/question/28753466
#SPJ4
The following questions will test your knowledge of pronouns. Answer the questions to review what you have just learned.
Identify the correct objective pronoun for the antecedent Human Resources Director, Bette Gaffney.
It
She
Her
Identify the correct nominative pronoun for the antecedent the executive team.
It
Its
They
Identify the correct possessive pronoun for the antecedent everybody.
Them
Their
His or her
Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
Kathy and Clancy returned application forms promptly.
Without increasing employee out-of-pocket expenses, the firm was able to offer extended dental coverage. Pleased the employees.
Did Sam indicate that he and had completed the proposal?
The advisory board released recommendation regarding the expansion plan
The number of a pronoun must coincide with that of its antecedent. An antecedent, or what came before, is a pronoun's representation of the term it stands for or to which it refers. Below are explanations of the questions' responses.
1. objective pronoun: Her
2. nominative pronoun: They
3. possessive pronoun: Their
4. The ideal answer.
Kathy and Clancy returned their application forms promptly.The company was able to provide expanded dental coverage without raising employee out-of-pocket costs. The workers were pleased by this.Did Sam say that his group had finished the proposal?Regarding the expansion strategy, the advisory board issued recommendations.To learn more about pronoun here:
brainly.com/question/30591708
#SPJ4
Which of the following sections from FDR's first inaugural address reflects an
optimistic tone?
A. I assume unhesitatingly the leadership of this great army of our
people dedicated to a disciplined attack upon our common
problems.
B. True they have tried, but their efforts have been cast in the pattern
of an outworn tradition.
C. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment.
о
D. Values have shrunken to fantastic levels; taxes have risen; our
ability to pay has fallen; government of all kinds is faced by
serious curtailment of income
Answer:
A. I assume unhesitatingly the leadership of this great army of our
people dedicated to a disciplined attack upon our common
problems.
Explanation:
Discuss three ways in which building and sustaining good relationship may (3 x 2) impact positively on your emotional well-being during lockdown
The ways in which building and sustaining good relationship may impact positively on your emotional well-being during lockdown is discussed below.
Why is good relationship important?Social support: Building and maintaining good relationships can provide social support during times of isolation and lockdown. This support can come in many forms, such as emotional support, advice, or practical help. Social support can help reduce stress and anxiety and can provide a sense of connection and belonging.
Positive emotions: Positive relationships can bring positive emotions, such as happiness, joy, and contentment. Interacting with loved ones can stimulate the release of feel-good hormones like oxytocin and dopamine, which can improve mood and overall emotional well-being.
Coping mechanisms: Good relationships can provide effective coping mechanisms during stressful times. When facing difficult situations, having someone to talk to or lean on can help you feel less overwhelmed and provide you with the strength to face challenges. Sharing your feelings and concerns with others can also help you gain perspective and come up with solutions to problems.
Learn more about relationship on:
https://brainly.com/question/10286547
#SPJ1
In the weeping willow story what is the exposition?
The "weeping willow" is another name for the willow tree. The tree was given this name because of the way raindrops appear to be weeping as they cascade down its long leaves. Thus, in many cultures, the weeping willow symbolizes loss and mourning.
What does willow symbolize?A willow branch can be put in the ground, and from it, a new tree will sprout, serving as a sign of fertility and fresh life. Its capacity for growth and survival serves as a potent metaphor for how humans can flourish despite adverse circumstances.
The male and female flowers of willows, with the exception of Salix martiana, appear as catkins on distinct plants, and the catkins are produced early in the spring, frequently before the leaves.
Thus, The "weeping willow" is another name for the willow tree.
For more information about willow symbolize, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15845925
#SPJ9
For a english quiz (ignore bubbled answers!) if you know lmk
Generally, An English quiz is a test on English grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. Quizzes are usually multiple-choice and cover a range of topics related to English, such as idioms, slang, punctuation, parts of speech, and spelling.
Read more about english quiz
https://brainly.com/question/24602118
#SPJ1
Read the excerpt from “Bridge to the Sea” in Inside Out and Back Again.
I will not risk
fleeing with my children
on a rickety boat.
Would a navy ship
meet your approval?
As if the navy
would abandon its country?
There won’t be a South Vietnam
left to abandon.
Question
Which lines from the excerpt most clearly develop a hopeless tone?
Responses
“I will not risk / fleeing with my children...”
“There won’t be a South Vietnam / left to abandon.”
“As if the navy / would abandon its country?”
“Would a navy ship / meet your approval?”
"South Vietnam won't be let to be abandoned," the song says. most obviously adopt a dejected tone.
Inside out and back again: What does that mean?The term "inside out" refers to when refugees must flee their place of residence due to a tragedy, and the term "back again" refers to when they must find a new home to settle in. These terms are related to the Universal Refugee Experience in Thanhha Lai's book Inside Out And Back Again.
In Inside Out and Back Again, what did mum leave behind?Mother decides to move on due to their decreasing food source, and she makes each child a sack to carry some belongings in. Has treasured papaya tree, pictures, and other relics must remain in place.
To know more about Inside out and back again visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25947104
#SPJ1
Which two sentences in this passage are written in the
passive voice?
x
x
A
B
C
D
E
At the beginning of every school year,
Brownsville High School holds an
orientation day for upcoming ninth-graders.
A different administrator runs each session,
and each session covers subjects like
textbooks, behavior expectations,
consequences, and student services
On that day, students are first presented
with a tour of the entire school and all its
different buildings and offices.
Students then choose different sessions to
attend.
Finally, at the end of the day, students are
given their schedule for the next school
year.
On that day, students are first presented
with a tour of the entire school and all its
different buildings and offices.
Finally, at the end of the day, students are
given their schedule for the next school
year.
What is odd about Gatsby’s party ?
Answer:
Explanation:
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "The Great Gatsby," Gatsby's parties are known for their opulence and extravagance, but they are also marked by a sense of emptiness and superficiality. The guests at Gatsby's parties are often wealthy socialites who are only interested in having a good time and indulging in their decadent lifestyle. Despite the grandeur of the events, there is a feeling of hollowness and lack of genuine connection among the guests, which can be seen as odd or unusual.
Additionally, the fact that Gatsby himself is somewhat of a mystery to his guests adds an air of oddity to the parties. The guests are drawn to Gatsby's wealth and status, but they do not know much about him or his past, and he seems to be hiding something.
Overall, the parties in "The Great Gatsby" are characterized by a strange mixture of excess and loneliness, which makes them seem odd and unusual.
"In the corn market, demand often exceeds supply and supply sometimes exceeds demand." "The price of corn rises and falls in response to changes in supply and demand." In which of these two statements are the terms "supply" and "demand" used correctly? ExplainIn the first statement, demand and supply should be replaced by quantity demanded(Qd) and quantity supplied(Qs). At the equilibrium of the corn market, Qd = Qs. At the price levels higher than the equilibrium price, Qs> Qd and at lower prices Qd> Qs. By the term demand and supply, the entire demand and supply curves are represented and at a particular price, the total demand curve cannot be above or greater than the supply curve. Qd or Qs may be greater than one another. In the second statement, the words are termed correctly. Changes in demand and supply reflect changes in Qd and Qs at every price level. This results in shifts of the demand and supply curves. For an increase in demand or supply, the curves shift rightwards, whereas for decrease, the curves shift to the left. After these shifts, the price level either increases or falls to bring the market into equilibrium.
Request and supply are two powers that drive costs and the amount of products provided in a market. They are two represent the deciding moment rule powers that each business should consider while carrying on with work.
The terms organic market are utilized accurately in the subsequent explanation "The cost of corn rises and falls because of changes in organic market." The assertion impeccably shows an adherence to the laws of organic market, which contend that the cost of a decent or administration is vulnerable to variances in its organic market. At the point when the cost is high, request falls, and supply rises.
What are supply and demand?In economics, demand is the capacity and willingness of consumers to purchase a specified quantity of a product or service at a specified cost. The willingness is the supply. of sellers offering a specified quantity of a product or service at a specified cost.
To learn more about Organic market here:
https://brainly.com/question/30047532
#SPJ4
at least one month annually turfgrasses should not be mowed so that seed can be produced. true/false
It is untrue to say that turfgrasses should not be mowed for at least one month each year in order to produce seed.
Describe turfgrass?Turf grass refers to a variety of lawn grass species that are intended to be regularly mowed and frequently trodden upon. Tens of thousands of individual grass plants make up a typical lawn.
There are numerous species and cultivars, and each one has unique characteristics and applications. In order to address specific issues like disease resistance, drought tolerance, shade tolerance, or high foot traffic, grass seed mixtures are frequently specialised. Based on climate, turf grasses are categorized into a number of groups.
To know more about Turfgrasses visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29609122
#SPJ1
how does the book quote by williams in paragraph 6 contribute to the development of the ideas in the text?
The book quote by Williams in paragraph 6 contribute to the development of the ideas in the text as it's used for emphasis.
How to convey the informationA book quote is a selected passage from the text that captures a significant idea, theme, or message of the work. Quotes can contribute to the development of ideas in a text in several ways:
Emphasis: Quotes can be used to emphasize a particular point or idea that the author wants to highlight. By repeating or drawing attention to a particular phrase or sentence, the author can drive home the importance of that idea.
Illustration: Quotes can serve as concrete examples or illustrations of the ideas being discussed in the text. These quotes can make the abstract concepts more tangible and memorable for the reader.
Characterization: Quotes can be used to reveal the thoughts, feelings, and attitudes of the characters in a text. By seeing what the characters say, the reader can gain insight into their personalities and motivations.
Learn more about quote on:
https://brainly.com/question/2762082
#SPJ1
people who have truly immensely loved each other are the ones who will handle the loss of the loved one gracefully. Do you agree? Explain with reference topics 'Happy Prince' and A slumber did my spirit seal
Answer:
meybi ip u studi at scool u woluld know damb child ew
while a _______ is a group of closely related phenomena or observations, _______ is a logical idea that can be tested.
While a theory is a group of closely related phenomena or observations, the hypothesis is a logical idea that can be tested.
A theory is a supported and widely accepted explanation for an individual or collection of connected natural phenomena. Theories, which typically contain a sizable body of supporting evidence, have been tested and confirmed using a variety of experiments and observations.
A hypothesis, on the other hand, is a speculative explanation or forecast regarding a phenomenon that can be verified by study. A hypothesis is used to direct study and testing and is typically based on observations or prior information. If the research's findings confirm the hypothesis, it may be changed or deleted; however, if the findings contradict the hypothesis, it may be included in a broader theory.
Read more about the hypothesis on:
https://brainly.com/question/4232174
#SPJ4