in the large, complex firm, two main levels of strategy can be distinguished: corporate strategy and business (or competitive) strategy. [see p.18] group of answer choices true false

It put an end to Mikhail Gorbachev's (later President) attempts to change the Soviet political and economic systems in an effort to halt a period of political impasse and economic decline.

Between March and May 1990, the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania were the first to formally renounce Soviet rule, asserting continuity with the original states that existed before the Soviet Union annexed them in 1940.

Stalin quickly changed this strategy through the nationalization of industry and the collectivization of farms, which were the outcomes of the accelerated central planning as illustrated by the "Five-Year Plans." The Soviet Union had been running its economy through a centralized structure since around 1930.

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private businesses underproduce public goods because They are non-rivalrous, and so market power will limit output of the good.

Doing business is defined as earning a living or acquiring funds through the creation, purchase, and selling of goods (such as goods and services) "Any activity or enterprise performed for profit" is also included. [5]Since the business entity is not legally distinguishable from the owner by the use of a business name, the owner of the business is accountable and liable for any commitments made by the business. If a business accumulates debt, creditors may seize the owner's personal belongings. [6] In a business structure, corporate tax rates are not permissible. The proprietor is required to pay personal taxes on all business income.The expression is also often used colloquially, though not by attorneys or government officials.

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A seller agrees to pay a 6% commission on the $475,000 sale of their home. The listing broker agrees to split the commission 50/50 with the buyer's broker. Broker made $14250 in commission.

Most buyers of homes work with a real estate agent or broker, who receives a commission on each sale. The average first-year salary for real estate agents is $55,300. Agents with one to three years of experience earned around $82,100. Once agents have four to ten years of experience, that amount rises to about $150,000.

Pay is based on the volume of closed deals as well as the commission split with the sponsoring broker of the realtor as well as the amount of commission paid to the real-estate brokerage. The commission is shared between the brokers on each side of the transaction, and each broker shares this commission with any of their agents who were engaged in the transaction.

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malicious click competition By regularly clicking on the advertiser's link, a rival or unhappy worker raises a company's search advertising expenses.

A group of people with a common goal who may be either natural, legal, or a combination of the two is referred to as a corporation, which is commonly shortened as "co. To accomplish clearly defined goals, the company's staff works together for a single cause. The many different forms that businesses can take include nonprofit organizations, nonprofit associations, for-profit businesses, financial institutions, banks, programs, and educational institutions, to name just a few. A company may be legally recognized as a separate entity through incorporation, which limits the company's liability as long as its members uphold the terms of the publicly disclosed incorporation or published policy. It may be necessary to liquidate a business after it has shut down in order to pay off debts.

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A measure of how long a critical business function can be down before generating serious problems for the company as a whole is known as the maximum tolerable downtime.

System downtime can be represented in a number of ways.

A system's Maximum Tolerable Downtime (MTD) is the longest period of time during which the system owner or authorizing official will tolerate any negative effects of an interruption to the system's ability to carry out its designated purpose or business function.

The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) is the length of time an unavailable system resource can have on the remaining available resources, the supported mission/business operations, and the Mean Time to Repair (MTR).

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Principles of accounting measurement are underpinned by the FASB conceptual framework.

Money measurement stipulates that accounting transactions must be described in monetary terms in order to be documented, i.e., the accounting transactions must involve quantitative data rather than qualitative data.

The two main techniques for keeping track of revenue and costs in accounting are the cash foundation EU VAT language cash accountancy and the accrual basis. Both can be applied to a variety of situations, including the financial records of a whole nation, a huge firm, a small business, or a person.

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Decisions under centralization take longer to make since they must be approved by all authorities, which is dependent on a single organization. Decentralization, on the other hand, has shown to be more effective in decision-making when decisions are made closer to the actions. Centralization provides for all-encompassing leadership and coordination.

Subsidiary refers to an organization that is controlled by a parent or holding firm. It's common for the parent company to own the bulk of the subsidiary business. The parent business thereby takes control over the subsidiary. Being the majority shareholder can sometimes be enough to acquire control.

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A total materials variance is analyzed in terms of quantity and quality variances.

Material Variances are a reflection of how far real material costs deviate from the benchmarks. These variations in material costs may be the result of changes in the cost, amount, or composition of the materials utilised, as well as the results obtained. Formula for Material Cost Variance: (SQ * SP) - (AQ * AP) = Standard Cost - Actual Cost. This represents the discrepancy between the actual cost of direct materials and their predicted (or typical) cost. It is helpful for figuring out whether a company would be able to incur material expenditures at levels that are close to what it had anticipated.

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Answer:

Hope This Helps <3

Explanation:

Revision Means alteration and fixing things out of order making sure its understnadble and perfect with no spelling or grammar mistakes revision is also known as revising

The starting or introductory rate is 3.50%.  An average commercial real estate loan has an interest rate ranging from 2.2% to 18%.

1. The starting or introductory rate is 3.50%.

2. The borrower will be required to pay 6.50%, which is the result of adding the first adjustment cap of 3.00% and the prior rate of 3.50%. The borrower always receives the lower of the two estimated interest rates, making the fully indexed rate of 7.45% (4.45% (LIBOR index) + 3.00% (margin)).

3. The fully indexed rate is 7.50% after the second year. The current index and the margin are added to determine the fully indexed rate. The index is 4.50%, the margin is 3.00%, and the result is a fully indexed rate of 7.50%.

4. The lifetime ceiling (6.0%) and start rate (3.50%) together set the maximum lifetime rate at 9.50%, which is the highest interest rate that the borrower will pay during the loan's tenure.

5. If the maximum interest rate is 9.50%, the LIBOR index would need to reach 6.50% using the formula FIR = Index + Margin:

Maximum rate: 9.50% =? (LIBOR index) + 3.0% (margin)

Maximum Rate: 9.50% Margin: 3.00% Total: 6.50% (LIBOR index)

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An established product that is bringing in revenue is in the maturity stage of the product life cycle. A product life cycle is the amount of time a product goes from being introduced into the market until it's taken off the shelves.

There are four stages in a product's life cycle - introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. A company often incurs higher marketing costs when introducing a product to the market but experiences higher sales as product adoption grows. Sales stabilize and peak when the product's adoption matures, though competition and obsolescence may cause its decline. The concept of product life cycle helps inform business decision-making, from pricing and promotion to expansion or cost-cutting.

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An example of a factor of production is Labor.  Labour includes the human resources needed to produce goods and services.

What do you mean by  factor of production?

Factor of production is an economic term used to refer to the inputs used by businesses to produce goods and services. It is the combination of land, labour, capital and enterprise that are used to produce goods and services. Land includes natural resources like land, minerals, and water. Labour includes the human resources needed to produce goods and services. Capital includes the money, tools and equipment used to produce goods and services. Lastly, enterprise refers to the ability to organize and manage the various factors of production. All of these factors of production are important for businesses to create value and generate income.

So, The required answer is Labour.

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Andre bought a video game which cost $32.99 before tax and before discount. a) The amount of tax he paid is $2.1. b) The total amount Andre paid for the video game after tax is $24.29.

The amount of sales tax can be calculated as follows:

tax = tax rate x price

Information available in the problem:

- The price of a video game is $32.99 before tax

- Andre bought the video game for 20% off, hence the discounted price is:

 discounted price = (100% - 20%) x  $32.99 = $26.39

- Andre then paid 8% sales tax on the discounted price.

a) The tax that Andre paid is:

8% x $26.39 = $2.1

b) The total amount Andre paid for the video game is:

total cost after tax = discounted price before tax - tax

                              = $26.39 - $2.1 = $24.29

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for what reason did john stuart mill believe the government should get involved in the economy: to help the poor and the powerless

A territory with an economy is one where goods and services are produced, sold, traded, and used. According to widespread consensus, it is a social domain that emphasises the actions, discourses, and outward expressions related to the production, use, and management of finite resources. The functioning of an economy is greatly influenced by factors such as a person's culture, values, education, technological development, history, social organisation, political structure, legal system, and natural resources. These components provide context and content in addition to defining the bounds and circumstances within which an economy runs. In other words, the economic sphere is a social area made up of interrelated human interactions and behaviours that are dependent on one another.

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Answer:

just took the quiz

Explanation:

For what reason did John Stuart Mill believe the government should get involved in the economy?

to help the poor and the powerless

What did Karl Marx believe would happen to capitalism?

It would be overthrown by the large class of workers.

Karl Marx wrote in The Communist Manifesto that the history of man had been defined by what?

class struggle

What was Charles Darwin's theory regarding plant and animal life?

All plants and animals have gradually evolved over time through a process called natural selection.

What did the public education reform movement of the 1800s accomplish?

Public high schools in the United States began to multiply after 1900.

Which best describes an accomplishment of the woman suffrage movement?

Women in New Zealand gained suffrage in 1893.

What happened as a result of workers organizing into unions in the late 1800s?

Working conditions began to improve for many workers.

Which is an example of how cities improved during the late 1800s?

a new police force and sewer system in London

What does the term standard of living refer to?

the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, health, and necessities available to a group

Which achievement improved the standard of living in the late 1800s?

the discovery of the link between germs and disease

Which are examples of the new mass society that emerged in the late 1800s?

vaudeville and professional sports teams

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), adopted in 1977, forbids paying bribes to foreign officials in order to win or retain business.

The FCPA applies to publicly traded firms and their executives, directors, employees, stockholders, and agents everywhere in the world for unlawful activity. Third-party agents, consultants, distributors, joint-venture partners, and others are examples of agents.

The FCPA also requires issuers to keep correct books and records and to have an adequate system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurances that transactions are carried out and assets are accessed and accounted for in line with management's permission.

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All of the above. Implicit costs are costs that are not directly paid for, but are still incurred.

Implicit costs are costs that are incurred by a business but not accounted for on the balance sheet. These costs represent the opportunity costs associated with using a business’s resources for a particular purpose. Examples of implicit costs include the salary of a business owner, the use of a company-owned building, or the use of a business’s own equipment. Implicit costs are often overlooked when calculating the total cost of production, and they can have a significant impact on the profitability of a business.

Examples of implicit costs include the amount of the tip you leave the waiter, the cost of gas to drive to the restaurant, and the value of the time you spent eating lunch.

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Suppose the income elasticity of demand of Good X is -3. This means that a 15% decrease in income would result in a 45% decrease in quantity demanded of Good X. Thus Option D is the answer.

The income elasticity of demand (EI) measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to a change in income. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

In this case, the EI of Good X is -3, which means that a 1% decrease in income would result in a 3% decrease in the quantity demanded of Good X. So, when a 15% decrease in income occurs, the quantity demanded of Good X would decrease by 3*15 = 45%.

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Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in 1913, and his workers despised it. Forget the Model T; Ford's true breakthrough was the moving assembly line.

The assembly line manufacturing method was the key creative technology that enabled Henry Ford to build a vehicle that could be built and sold at a reasonable cost. Serial manufacturing emerges from this new production system known as Fordism (a word created by A. Gramsci). Each item is added as the product travels along the work station until the final assembly is completed. With this method, many workers were required to use machines and do repetitious duties. As a result, the employer may now exert control over the worker's productive time (determined by the speed of the assembly tape).

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The capture theory of regulation implicitly holds that the members of a regulated industry have a stronger incentive to attend regulatory meetings than taxpayers and consumers.

Regulatory capture is a situation when a regulatory agency established for the public interest instead fulfills the political or commercial interests of certain groups that dominate the industry or sector that should be regulated.

The theory of regulatory capture is at the center of a field of study called "regulation economics": economists who focus on this field are critical of the concept that the intervention of government regulatory agencies is based on the protection of public goods. An example of an economist who developed the theory of regulatory capture is Nobel Prize winner George Stigler.

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If you are told you need to work weekends. your supervisor gives you a pay raise in return. The type of power your supervisor is using is: Reward.

Reward power can be defined as the power vested on a supervisor   to reward its employee for completing a tasks or for achieving a set goals.

Based on the given scenario the supervisor is making use of what is called reward power on its employee  and this reward power is given a  pay raise in return as a reward for working during the weekend.

Therefore this scenario is a reward power.

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the total money you bring in throughout a fiscal year. Your annual income consists of your salary plus any bonuses, commissions,

Set aside a specific sum of money each month and pay it like you would any other payment. Every time you get paid, save aside some money — ideally ten to twelve percent — and see your savings increase. Prudent saving Select the finest savings strategies for your objectives, and be sure to shop around to find the lowest interest rates.

Bank deposits, bank deposits, money market account accts, bank deposits, and savings bonds are the five most popular categories of savings instruments. It is crucial to decide which saving methods are suitable.

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Answer:

The Answer should be None of the given Options.

Explanation:

In this Case, the investor has lost money on the long stock position when the market value falls.

The investor can sell the stock for no less than the strike price by purchasing the put,  but he also loses the premium. i.e  $2

In this Question, the investor loses a maximum of $3 on the stock (28 − 25) plus the premium of $2, for a total loss of $500 on 100 shares.

Hence the correct answer is $500 i.e  None of the Given options

Units of A-, B-, and O-negative red blood cells are shipped to your transfusion service. ABO and Rh MUST be performed by tour facility prior placing these units into your inventory.

The Blood Type Test determines your blood group (A, B, AB, or O) as well as whether you are Rh positive or Rh negative. The presence or absence of particular carbohydrates (ABO blood group antigens) or proteins (Rh antigen) attached to the surfaces of your red blood cells determines your blood type.

Anyone who wants to learn their blood type should take the Blood Type test. The test determines if a person's blood group is O, A, B, or AB, as well as whether they are Rh-positive or Rh-negative.

To purchase, you must be at least 18 years old. There is no need for you to do anything particular in order to prepare for the sample collection. This test does not necessitate fasting.

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Shannon just helped Linda sell her property. When agency between Shannon and Linda terminates, can Shen and disclose confidential information that Shannon learned while Linda was a client. No, because in agent's duty of confidentiality never ends.

Explanation: Even after the termination of the agency between Shannon and Linda, Shannon's duty of confidentiality remains. Shannon must not disclose any confidential information that she learned while Linda was a client, such as financial information, personal information, or any other sensitive data. This is to ensure confidentiality and protect the interests of the former client.

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The effects of the opportunity costs for Emma's decision is that: 1)  Emma decides to study 2) Emma is not able to go bowling

From the above stated situation the next best option would have been for Emma to have gone bowling instead of choosing to study. She missed out on the perks of hanging out with friends and having fun since she didn't go bowling.

The worth of what you forgo while deciding between two or more possibilities is known as opportunity cost. Every decision involves trade-offs, and opportunity cost refers to the gains you could have gained by going in one route rather than the other.

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Using the Expectancy Theory of Motivation, we find that the issue is with the component of "Valence Response"

Explanation:

From the case, we find that the quarterly average employee sales figures in the previous year were almost consistent (variance was only in the range of 20,000 to 55,000 U.S. Dollars) in spite of the promotion being in existence. This shows that most the employees did not place high importance on achieving the $1 million sales number, and achieving the associated reward. On the other hand, the few employees who did reach the target were already hitting similar figures even before the promotion came into existence; this shows that such employees placed high importance on being over-achievers.  

Thus, using the Expectancy Theory of Motivation, we find that the issue is with the component of "Valence Response".

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The annual allowable depreciation, assuming a 27.5 economic lifespan 100,000

A territory with an economy is one where goods and services are produced, sold, traded, and used. It is generally accepted that it is a social domain that emphasizes the actions, conversations, and outward expressions related to the production, use, and management of finite resources. [1] The processes of an economy are greatly influenced by factors such as a person's culture, values, education, technical development, history, social organization, political structure, legal system, and availability of natural resources. In addition to providing context and content, these factors establish the rules and conditions under which an economy runs. To put it another way, the economic sphere is a social domain made up of interrelated human actions and trades that are mutually exclusive.Economic actors might be individuals, businesses, organizations, or governments. There is economic activity.

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The answer is Company B.

COMPANY B has the highest score according to the weighted criteria system.

A decision-making tool called a weighted criteria evaluation system compares probable solutions against a set of weighted criteria.

Common applications include selecting the best software to buy or choosing amongst optional options.

The weighted scoring model formula is a total of variables (weight) /total of all weights = weighted score.

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The sales tax for 10% of $19.90 is $1.99, because $19.90 x 10/100 = $1.99

7% of $20.00 is $1.40, because $20.00 x 7/100 = $1.40

To find the amount of sales tax for items purchased at different rates, you can use the following formula:

Sales Tax = Purchase Price * (Tax Rate / 100)

For example, if the purchase price is $19.90 and the tax rate is 10%, the sales tax would be:

$19.90 * (10 / 100) = $1.99

If the purchase price is $20.00 and the tax rate is 7%, the sales tax would be:

$20.00 * (7 / 100) = $1.40

10% of $19.90 is $1.99, because $19.90 x 10/100 = $1.99

7% of $20.00 is $1.40, because $20.00 x 7/100 = $1.40

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Tariffs are different from assigned import quotas in that tariffs will  increase the price of imported goods .

What is a difference in tariffs?

Different sorts of taxes levied on imported items include duties and tariffs. Taxes are fees that the government levies against its citizens.  

                                 Tariffs are a type of direct tax imposed on products brought into the country from abroad. The purchaser of imported products must pay duties, which are an indirect tax.

Are quotas or tariffs more restricting?

Theoretically, a tariff quota is less restrictive than a regular quota because of this frequently minimal difference. The "small" importing nation using the tariff quota.

                                A "small country" is one whose variations in import volume are too minor to affect global prices.

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