Marginal Incorporated (MI) has determined that its before-tax cost of debt is 5.0% for the first $74 million in bonds it issues, and 9.0% for any bonds issued above $74 million. Its cost of preferred stock is 15.0%. Its cost of internal equity is 18.0%, and its cost of external equity is 22.0%. Currently, the firm's capital structure has $400 million of debt, $60 million of preferred stock, and $540 million of common equity. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. The firm's managers have determined that the firm should have $67 million available from retained earnings for investment purposes next period. What is the firm's marginal cost of capital at a total investment level of $155 million

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The marginal cost of capital is 10.18%( 10.2% when rounded to 1 decimal place)

Explanation:

The requirement, in this case, is to ascertain the firm's cost of capital, its weighted average cost of capital, which is the sum of the after-tax cost of each component source of capital multiplied by their weight in the firm's capital structure, on the premise that the first $67 million would be from the internal equity, retained earnings

Balance of investment(after retained earnings)=$155-$67

Balance of investment(after retained earnings)=$88 million

Out of the $88 million,$74 million would be financed by debt which is a before-tax cost of 5.0% and the $14 million($88-$74) would be from additional debt which has a pretax cost of debt of 9.0% because raising additional debt is cheaper compared preferred equity and external equity whose costs are 15.0% and 22.0% respectively.

The after-tax costs of debt are computed thus:

after-tax cost for 5.0%=5.0%*(1-25%)

after-tax cost for 5.0%=3.75%

after-tax cost for 9.0%=9.0%*(1-25%)

after-tax cost for 9.0%=6.75%

WACC=(value of internal equity/total investment*cost of internal equity)+ (value of initial debt/total investment*after-tax cost of debt)+(value of additional debt/total investment*after-tax cost of debt)

WACC=(67/155*18.0%)+(74/155*3.75%)+(14/155*6.75%)

WACC=10.18%


Related Questions

the _____ shows the quantity supplied at various prices.

Answers

The supply curve shows the quantity supplied at various prices.

What is supply curve?

Supply curve can be defined as the curve that help to  show the price of product as well as the quantity supplied at a particular period of time.

Supply curve is important as it  shows also how  the price of product or goods increase.

Therefore the supply curve shows the quantity supplied at various prices.

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Governments use tariffs in order to:

A. increase the cost of products imported from foreign countries.

B. promote completely free trade in all countries around the world.

C. invest government funds into a struggling domestic industry.

D. agree on the conditions of trade with another country.

PLEASE HELP :’)

Answers

Answer:Why do governments impose tariffs?

To protect newly established industries from total and premature collapse, the imposition of tax has to be made to curtail excessive demand for foreign-made goods.

Explanation:

Governments use tariffs in order to increase the cost of products imported from foreign countries. Thus the correct option is A.

What is Government?

The government is referred to as an administrative body that helps to perform the function of the country by maintaining peace and order and implementing rules and laws described in the constitution and working for the welfare of its citizens.

If there were significant tariffs, the US would become less dependent on imports. By exploiting the significance of tariffs and raising taxes on imported items, domestic goods are given preference.

Tariffs is referred to taxes applied on imported goods that increase the cost of foreign goods in the country. Due to high price of foreign goods customer shift to domestic goods which helps in improving the economy.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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Ilene rents a property for the entire year. During the year, Ilene reported a net loss of $15,000 from the rental. If Ilene is an active participant in the rental and her AGI is $140,000, how much of the loss can she deduct against ordinary income in the year

Answers

The loss can she deduct against ordinary income in the year is $5000.

How to calculate the loss?

AGI = $140000

Less: Allowable limit = $100000

Excess = $40000

50% of excess = $20000

Less: Net loss = $15000

Loss deduction = $5000

Therefore, the loss can she deduct against ordinary income in the year is $5000.

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True or false: In the United States, inflation reached double-digit rates in the 1970s and early 1980s but has since declined and recently, has been relatively mild.

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This is True that In the United States, inflation reached double-digit rates in the 1970s and early 1980s but has since declined and recently, has been relatively mild.

What is inflation?

A general increase in the cost of goods and services is referred to as inflation. Each unit of currency may purchase fewer products and services as the general price level rises, hence inflation is associated with a decline in the purchasing power of money.

When prices for goods and services increase rapidly, there is rapid inflation, which reduces the purchasing power of savings. Oil prices, currency speculators, rapacious businesspeople, and avaricious union leaders were held responsible for The Great Inflation.

Numerous businesses were destroyed and countless people were harmed by the Great Inflation and the recession that followed.

Cause for the decline in inflation:

Reduced government spending, Stock market declines,Consumer desire to save more money, Tighter monetary regulations

When the economy's output expands more quickly than the amount of available credit and money, falling prices can also occur spontaneously

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short notes on audit and auditor ​

Answers

Answer:

Audit

Audit is the examination or inspection of various books of accounts by an auditor followed by physical checking of inventory to make sure that all departments are following documented system of recording transactions.

Auditor

An auditor is a person authorized to review and verify the accuracy of financial records and ensure that companies comply with tax laws.

5. how do you think magellan's discoveries affected the market demand curve for
spices? what do you think is the main reseason for any change in the market demand
curve for cinnamon during the past 500 years?

Answers

Magellan's discoveries affected the market demand curve for spices by shifting it to the right which meant demand increased.

A change in the market curve for cinnamon would be due to an increase in demand.

How did Magellan's discovery affect the market for spices?

Thanks to Magellan, Europeans were able to get more spices from India and SE Asia without having to go through Arabic lands.

This increase the supply of spices which led to the prices of spices falling. As prices fell, demand then rose to benefit from the lower prices.

This increase in supply was why the market demand curve for cinnamon changed.

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Appropriate and effective marketing metrics must be designed to identify, track, evaluate, and provide key benchmarks for improvement. In the context of change drivers affecting the future of marketing, this reflects the

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Marketing metrics change with campaign preferences and generational attitudes.

What is marketing?

The practice of a business of promoting the purchase and sale of goods and services is referred to as "marketing." Promotion, publicity, and advertising make up marketing.

Marketers can track marketing analytics to gauge the effectiveness of their campaigns.

Marketing offers a measurable means of keeping track of progress and gauging efficiency.

As a result, shift in generational values and preferences.

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Suppose the equilibrium price for soft drinks is $1.50 but the current price in the soft drink market is $1.25 for each soft drink. This implies that

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Suppose the equilibrium price for soft drinks is $1.50 but the current price in the soft drink market is $1.25 for each soft drink. This implies that there will be surplus of soft drink .

What is supposed through Market Equilibrium?

Equilibrium is the nation wherein marketplace deliver and call for stability every other, and as a end result costs turn out to be stable. Generally, an over-deliver of products or offerings reasons costs to head down, which leads to better call for—at the same time as an under-deliver or scarcity reasons costs to head up ensuing in much less call for.

A surplus exists whilst the charge is above equilibrium, which inspires dealers to decrease their costs to remove the surplus.

How do you calculate Market Surplus at Equilibrium?

Total marketplace surplus may be calculated as overall blessings – overall expenses. Alternatively, we are able to calculate the region among our marginal advantage and marginal cost, restricted through quantity. This is the equal of locating the distinction among the marginal blessings and the marginal expenses at every stage of production.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

Suppose the equilibrium price for soft drinks is $1.50 but the current price in the soft drink market is $1.25 for each soft drink. This implies that:

A. there will be a surplus of soft drinks.

B. there will be a shortage of soft drinks.

C. the demand curve for soft drinks will shift leftward.

D. the supply curve of soft drinks will shift leftward

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The conversion privilege allows investors to switch from one mutual fund to another within a: Group of answer choices management group. fund family. brokerage group. switched fund. convenience group.

Answers

The conversion privilege allows investors to switch from one mutual fund to another within a fund family.

A mutual fund investor's conversion privilege is the ability to shift money between various portfolios provided by the same mutual fund family without incurring another sales charge.

Most mutual fund providers will provide investors with the ability to transfer money across the fund's various holdings.

As their investing objectives change or market conditions change, investors may desire to move money to portfolios with alternative investment objectives. Selling and buying portfolios at the NAV will trigger a taxable event for the investor.

Therefore, the correct option is fund family.

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The population of discouraged workers causes the: Group of answer choices actual unemployment rate to overstate the true level of unemployment. actual unemployment rate to increase when the workers are not included in the unemployment calculation. actual unemployment rate to understate the true level of unemployment. natural rate of unemployment to increase.

Answers

The population of discouraged workers causes the actual unemployment rate to increase when the workers are not included in the unemployment calculation.

How does the unemployment rate change as a result of discouraged workers?

The discouraged worker impact, put simply, refers to someone who has given up looking for work because they think there are no openings. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) defines a discouraged worker as someone who wants to work and is able to do so but hasn't looked for employment in the previous four weeks because they think they won't be able to find employment for a variety of reasons, such as perceived discrimination or a lack of demand for workers in their field.

According to BLS statistics, minorities, older workers, and recent graduates have the highest rates of disenchanted workers. According to some economists, the fraction of discouraged workers keeps the total unemployment rate high.

Disappointed people frequently attempt to reenter the workforce as the economy grows and new jobs become available. They are regarded as unemployed after they start seeking work once more until they find a job. The flood of previously discouraged job seekers may therefore keep the unemployment rate high even while the general number of jobs rises and people return to the workforce.

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Decades ago, developing and implementing the "right" marketing strategy was all about _________________ . In today's economy, however that emphasis has shifted to developing strategies that attract and retain customers over the long term.

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In decades past, the development and implementation of marketing strategy was about b.creating a large number of transactions in order to maximize a firm's market share.

What was the focus of marketing strategy in the past?

Companies wanted to increase the number of sales transactions they had as they believed it would lead to a higher market share.

These days however, companies try to retain their customers over the long term so they can have a sustainable revenue base.

Options for this question are:

a.aggressive selling in order to maximize sales volume.

b.creating a large number of transactions in order to maximize a firm's market share.

c.making products of moderate quality that could be sold at the lowest price possible.

d.conducting extensive research to discover customer needs.

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John has $10,000 in debt with discover, $4,000 in debt with chase, $9,000 in debt with citi bank, and $3,000 in debt with wells fargo, giving him a total debt of $26,000. what percentage of john's total debt is with discover

Answers

The percentage of John's debts with discover is [tex]38.46%[/tex], by using percentage calculation.

Given,

John's total debt:

$10,000 with discover$4,000 with chase $9,000 with Citi bank$3,000 with wells Fargo

Total debt of John is $26,000, to calculate his Percentage of debt with discover, we need to add all the debts and then calculate how much percentage is 10,000 of 26000.

Calculation is as follows:

[tex]10000/26000*100=38.46[/tex]

Hence, The percentage of John's debts with discover is [tex]38.46%[/tex][tex]%[/tex], by using percentage calculation.

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explain how automation impacts network management

Answers

The automation can impact network management by:

By establishing  perfect network view.Easy access to network data

How can automation can impact network management?

By using automation programs, it make network management to be easy and direct because it improve the control that one has on the network.

With automation, it will be easier to  access network data as well the  performance reports.

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over time, the members of an organization have developed ______ as a result of coping with the organization’s challenges and coordinating resolutions that work for them.

Answers

Over time, the members of an organization have developed patterns as a result of coping with the organizational' s challenges and coordinating resolutions that work for them.

What are organizational challenges?

A major challenge faced by organizations is the need to ensure consumer needs are concentrated on, while also striking a balance among the interests of countless other people or groups.

Hence, over time, the members of an organization have developed patterns as a result of coping with the organizational' s challenges and coordinating resolutions that work for them.

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People would come from all over the greater city lines for Sami's Sushi until the owner of Sami's decided to expand to some of the well-populated suburbs. This decision was a corporate-level strategy referred to as ______.

Answers

The strategy of concentration on a single industry was the decision made on the corporate-level.

What is a concentration on a single industry?

It is known as localization of industries that means the concentration of a certain industry in a particular region.

The strategy of localization of industries that ensures a competitiveness exist within a single industry.

Hence, the strategy of concentration on a single industry was the decision made on the corporate-level.

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CAT is an online forum where professionals who work with Caterpillar equipment and engines can exchange ideas and information, find answers, and get expert advice from their peers. To help members get the most out of the community, CAT members offer feedback and suggestions. All of the following are true about online simultaneous product development EXCEPT that the internet _______. a. allows for input from multiple partners b. does not allow for assessing new products c. allows for input from a variety of locations d. offers a variety of R

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CAT is online forum for professionals who work with Caterpillar equipment and engines can exchange ideas and information where the internet "does not allow for assessing new products".

What is Classroom Assessment Techniques (CAT)?

Teachers utilise classroom assessment techniques, sometimes known as CATs, to determine how well their students are understanding important concepts during a lesson or a course. The methods are intended to be a kind of formative assessment that also enables teachers to modify a lesson based on the requirements of pupils.

The advantages of using classroom assessment techniques are-

The focus on student learning is aided by classroom assessment for teachers. In order to address the needs of that group in terms of learning, teachers can better focus the class by identifying what the students have understood and what is unclear. This can include going over some topics again or devoting less time to others.

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A situation in which each firm chooses the best strategy given the strategies chosen by other firms is called a.

Answers

Answer:

A Nash equilibrium results when every firm in an industry chooses a strategy that is optimal given the strategies chosen by its competitors.

why is innovation a key component of a manager's job in today's business environment?

Answers

Innovation gives companies a "fresh" image without changing much real substance.

What is innovation?

This refers to the process or an exciting new way of doing something. It involves coming up with new ideas, which is different from the existing one.

Hence, innovation is a key component of a manager's job in today's business environment because it gives companies a "fresh" image without changing much real substance.

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A bond, which pays $80 in annual coupon, and has a face value of $1,000. What is its yield to maturity if the bond has 20 years remaining until maturity and currently selling for $1,200?

Answers

The yield to maturity of the bond, which pays $80 in annual coupon with a face value of $1,000 and currently sells for $1,200 with 20 years remaining until maturity is 6.22%.

What is yield to maturity?

The yield to maturity shows the percentage rate of return for a bond when the investor holds the asset until its maturity date.

The yield to maturity can be computed using an online finance calculator as follows:

Data and Calculations:

Face value = $1,000

Bond price = $1,200

Annual coupon rate = 8% ($80/$1,000 x 100)

Years to maturity = 20 year(s)

Result:

Yield to maturity (YTM) = 6.22%

Thus, the yield to maturity of the bond, which pays $80 in annual coupon with a face value of $1,000 and currently sells for $1,200 with 20 years remaining until maturity is 6.22%.

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When will the Social Security fund dry up at Its current level?
• A.
2022
© B.
2027
• C
2037
© D. 2097
© E. 2117

Answers

Answer:

c. 2037

Explanation:

As a result of changes to Social Security enacted in 1983, benefits are now expected to be payable in full on a timely basis until 2037, when the trust fund reserves are projected to become exhausted.

The correct answer would be C.

Factory labor charges that cannot be easily traced to a job are treated as ______.

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead

In the screening and evaluation stage of the new-product process, the internal approach consists of a firm's employees evaluating Blank______.

Answers

In the screening and evaluation stage of the new-product process, the internal approach consists of a firm's employees evaluating the technical feasibility of a proposed product idea.

What is screening and evaluation stage?

screening and evaluation stage of the new-product process, involves careful analysis of the product so as to know thefeasibility in the market.

In this case, this stage, brings about firm's employees evaluating the technical feasibility of a proposed product idea.

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Answer: Continuous

Explanation:

Scarcity exists when there are _______ resources available to satisfy all the competing uses.

Answers

Few resources or limited resources or not enough

Have a nice day.

A registered representative in your firm is about to retire and has asked a younger representative in the same branch office if she wants to buy his book of business. The younger representative is very interested and the two RRs have negotiated a sale price and have agreed in a written contract that continuing commissions will be paid to the retiring representative for a period of 5 years following retirement, based on the clients named as of the date of retirement. Which statement is TRUE about such an arrangement

Answers

The statement that is  TRUE about such an arrangement is: Such an arrangement is a permitted private contract as long as the contract is executed prior to the retirement date,

What is private contract?

Private contract  is a type of written or oral  agreement between two parties or between two or more people.

Since the registered representative intent is to get an income after retirement  through the commission earn by selling his book of business the contract is valid in as far as the contract was executed before the registered representative retire date.

Therefore the arrangement is a permitted private contract.

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kentucky licensee giana manages three star realty’s main office. she’s in charge of training and mentoring the firm’s staff. what kind of licensee is she?

Answers

Giana who is in charge of training and mentoring the firm’s staff is a:

Principal Broker

Who is a Principal Broker?

A principal broker is found in many real estate offices. The role of these brokers is to ensure that all the staff and their methods of engagement are in agreement with the proscribed laws of the nation and state.

Since Giana has to train and mentor the firm's staff to conform to agreed standards, she can be referred to as a Principal Broker.

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There is little evidence that countries with high union membership_____________________, and also very little evidence that the reduction in U.S. union membership over time has brought_____________________ for the U.S. economy as a whole. tend to suffer economic damage as a result; broad benefits or costs have economically benefited; economics benefits have broader benefits as a result; economic damage tend to enjoy economic benefits as a result; harmful economic costs g

Answers

tend to suffer economic damage as a result; broad benefits or costs

There is little evidence that countries with high union membership tend to suffer economic damage as a result, and also very little evidence that the reduction in U.S. union membership over time has brought broad benefits or costs for the U.S. economy as a whole.

Why did union membership decrease?

Increased management opposition to union organizing, driven by profit-related variables such as an increase in the union wage premium, more international competition, and government deregulation policies, is the primary cause of the drop in US private-sector unionization.

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Francis works for a local fly-fishing shop. The shop allows employees to purchase two fly rods per year at a discount. This year, Francis purchased one rod. The rod normally retails for $300, was purchased for $225, was sold to Francis for $250, and the employer's average gross profit percentage is 30 percent. What amount of the discount must be included in Francis's income

Answers

The amount of discount that has to be included in Francis's income is 0.

How to solve for the discount amount

The amount of the discount - sales price

= 300 - 250

= $50

This is the discount when it is sold to employees

Next we solve for the gross profit as

sales price x gross profit rate

= 300 x 30%

= 90

Given the amounts that we have here we have to conclude that the amount to be included in the account is 0

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Jane Dunston is a general agent for JAX Industries, Inc. Jane is directed by JAX's CEO to purchase land in Idaho for the construction of a luggage factory. The announcement of JAX's move into Idaho would have a substantial impact on the economy generally and would result in price increases for real estate. JAX's CEO instructs Jane to not reveal that she is acting on behalf of JAX. Jane purchases a factory site for $1.2 million, signing her name on the contract. The seller of the factory

Answers

the price would result as 1.2 million

Peanut crops have been destroyed by a fungus. Consumers are substituting almond butter for peanut butter because they perceive it to be a healthier option. The prices of both peanut butter and almond butter are rising. Why

Answers

The prices of both peanut butter and almond butter are rising because of the demand and supply forces.

What is Demand and supply?

Demand and supply forces are the deriving forces of the market which influence the prices of the commodities. Demand refers to the willingness and ability to purchase the commodity.  

Supply refers to the availability of the product and services in the market that to as per the requirement in the market. Thus both the terms are interrelated and interconnected to each other.

As per the above situation, the rise in the demand of the peanut butter is due the loss of the crop due to fungus with created shortage in the supply of the peanut in the market.

Thus people shifted to its substitute almond butter which rises the demand of the almond butter as well.

Therefore it increased the prices of the  both the kinds of the butter available in the market.

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the accompanying diagram depict's alex's demand for shoes. a. if shoes cost $50 a pair, how many pairs of shoes will alex buy?

Answers

If shoes cost $50 a pair, the number of shoes she would buy is 5.

How many shoes will she buy?

The image shown is a demand curve. A demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. Price is on the y-axis and quantity demanded is on the x-axis.

In order to determine the quantity demanded, trace $50 to the curve and trace it down to the x axis.

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