Answer:
Galileo: "Father of Modern Science."
Aristotle: Geocentric theory." (The planests revolves around the earth.)
Torricelli: Invented the barometer. (An instrument which measures pressure.)
Copernicus: Heliocentric theory. (Aka, the planets revolves around the sun.)
Vesalius: Examined the inner workings of the human body
Newton: Developed law of universal gravitation.
Nightingale: Founded nursing profession.
Celsius: Developed metric temperature scale
I hope this helps! Thanks:)
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
A manufacturing company is trying to produce a lightweight but strong cart for use by home gardeners. Which metal—titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), or zinc (Zn)—would be the best for this application and why?
Answer:
Titanium; lowest density
Explanation:
The cart would use the same volume of metal, no matter which one it was made of.
If weight were the only consideration, the company would choose the metal with the lowest density.
The values I find for the metals are
Ti 4.5 g/cm³
Fe 7.9 g/cm³
Zn 7.1 g/cm³
Titanium would be the best metal for this application.
Answer:
Titanium would be the best metal for this application because it is a low density metal that is still strong and ductile
Explanation:
S
Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
1.248x10-2 : 7.8x10-7
[? ]x10
Answer: [tex]1.6\times 10^4[/tex]
Explanation:
Scientific notation is defined as the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.
For example : 5000 is written as [tex]5.0\times 10^3[/tex]
In division , the result would contain the same number of significant digits as there in the least precise number , thus the answer would have 2 significant digits.
[tex]\frac{1.248\times 10^{-2}}{7.8\times 10^{-7}}=1.6\times 10^4[/tex]
a sample of a compound that contains only the elements C,H and N is completely burned in O2 to produce 44g of CO2, 45g of H2O, and some NO2. A possible empirical formula of the compound is A. CH2N B.CH5N C.C2H5N D.C3H3N2
Answer:
B. CH₅N
Explanation:
The combustion reaction of a compound CₐHₓNₙ with O₂ is:
CₐHₓNₙ + O₂ → a CO₂ + X/2 H₂O + n NO₂
Where 1 mole of CₐHₓNₙ with an excess of O₂ produce a moles of CO₂, X/2 moles of H₂O and n moles of NO₂
Thus, you need to convert the mass of CO₂ and H₂O to moles to find the C:H ratio and determine a possible empirical formula thus:
Moles CO₂ (Molar mass 44g/mol):
44g ₓ (1mol / 44g) = 1 mole CO₂ = 1 mole C
Mole of H₂O (Molar mass 18g/mol):
45g ₓ (1 mol / 18g) = 2.5 moles H₂O = 5 moles H
Thus, in the compound you have 5 moles of H per mole of C, and a possible empirical formula is:
B. CH₅NThe only structure that meet this C:H ratio
The most likely empirical formula for the one that exemplifies a specimen of the compound containing the element C, H, and N which are completely combusted in oxygen to generate 44g Co2, 45g of H2O, and a little NO2 would be:
B). CH₅N
The reaction of combustion taking place in the compound CₐHₓNₙ using [tex]O_{2}[/tex] (oxygen) would be:
[tex]C_{a} H_{x} N_{n} + O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]aCO_{2} + X/2 H_{2}O + nNO_{2}[/tex]
In this reaction, 1 mole belonging to [tex]C_{a} H_{x} N_{a}[/tex] having additional [tex]O_{2}[/tex] (oxygen) leads to generating '[tex]a[/tex]' moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] (Carbon dioxide), [tex]X/2[/tex] number of moles of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex](Hydrogen), and n amount of moles of Nitrogen([tex]N[/tex]).
Therefore, it will be required to transform the mass of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] and [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] in the form of moles to deduce the ratio C:H to look for the likely empirical formula.
[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] Moles (∵ Molar mass [tex]= 44g/mol)[/tex]
= [tex]44g[/tex] × [tex](1mol/44g)[/tex]
[tex]= 1 mole[/tex] of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]
[tex]= 1 mole[/tex] of C
[tex]H_{2}O[/tex] Moles (∵ Molar mass =[tex]18g/mol)[/tex]
[tex]= 45g[/tex] ₓ [tex](1 mol / 18g)[/tex]
[tex]= 2.5 moles[/tex] [tex]H_{2}O[/tex]
[tex]= 5[/tex] [tex]moles of H[/tex] because (H * 2)
∵ The C:H ratio is 1:5 implying that formula would include 5 H moles and 1 C mole. So, CH₅N is the correct option.
Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Learn more about 'Compound' here:
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Describe how a polyploid is formed
Answer:
ExpPolyploidy is the heritable condition of possessing more than two complete sets of chromosomes. Polyploids are common among plants, as well as among certain groups of fish and amphibians. For instance, some salamanders, frogs, and leeches are polyploids. Many of these polyploid organisms are fit and well-adapted to their environments. In fact, recent findings in genome research indicate that many species that are currently diploid, including humans, were derived from polyploid ancestors (Van de Peer & Meyer, 2005). These species that have experienced ancient genome duplications and then genome reduction are referred to as paleopolyploids. This article discusses the mechanisms underlying polyploidy, and both the advantages and disadvantages of having multiple sets of chromosomes.
Mechanisms of Polyploidy
This diagram shows several pathways by which diploid species can transition to polyploid species and polyploid species can transition to diploid species. Each species is represented by an oval containing two or more colored circles. Each colored circle represents a complete set of chromosomes.
View Full-Size ImageFigure 1
Figure Detail
How does an organism become polyploid? Polyploids arise when a rare mitotic or meiotic catastrophe, such as nondisjunction, causes the formation of gametes that have a complete set of duplicate chromosomes. Diploid gametes are frequently formed in this way. When a diploid gamete fuses with a haploid gamete, a triploid zygote forms, although these triploids are generally unstable and can often be sterile. If a diploid gamete fuses with another diploid gamete, however, this gives rise to a tetraploid zygote, which is potentially stable. Many types of polyploids are found in nature, including tetraploids (four sets of chromosomes), hexaploids (six sets of chromosomes), and other chromosome-pair multiples
what is pyruvate converted to
Answer:
gold
Explanation:
Of the choices below, which one is not an ionic compound?
A) PCl5
B) MoCl6
C) RbCl
D) PbCl2
E) NaCl
Answer: [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is not an ionic compound.
Explanation:
An ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Thus [tex]MoCl_6[/tex], [tex]RbCl[/tex], [tex]PbCl_2[/tex] and [tex]NaCl[/tex] are all ionic compounds.
Covalent compound is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound. These are usually formed when two non-metals react.
Thus [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is a covalent compound as both Phosphorous and chlorine are non metals.
PCl₅ is not an ionic compound. Ionic or electrovalent compounds are formed
through the transfer of electrons in a chemical reaction. Metals and non-
metals mostly form ionic compounds.
Covalent bonding on the other involves the sharing of electrons between
two elements. Non-metals are mostly involved in this type of reaction.
PCl₅ possesses a covalent bond and not ionic as electrons are shared
between two non metals which are phosphorus and chlorine.
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15. Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of a
solution whose pH is 2.4
A 3.6 x 0.01
B 2.5 x 0.0001
C 2.5 x 0.01
D 7.0 x 0.01
Answer:
Explanation:
pH = − log [H+] , we can solve for [H+] as,
− pH = log [H+] ,
[H+] = 10^−pH,
so PH =2.4 in you case is
[H+] = 10^-2.4 =0.00398
The option are not correct it looks
What is the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3?
Answer:
342.14g/mol.
Explanation:
The molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 is 342.15g/mole.
Reasons that one aluminum atom=26.98. Therefore two aluminum atoms:=2(26.98 g/mole) =53.96 g/mole.
Mass of SO4=96.06g/mol.
Therefore molar mass of Al2(SO4)3= 53.96+(96.06)×3=342.14g/mol
Answer:
342.17 g/mol
Explanation:
Al= 26.98
S= 32.07
O= 16.00
To calculate that you would have
2(26.98) since there are two Als
and then you have to distribute the 3 to the S and O so...
3S and 12O
which is
3(32.07) + 12(16.00)
which means you add
2(26.98) + 3(32.07) + 12(16.00)
=53.96 + 96.21 + 192
=342.17
there you Go! the final answer is 342.17 g/mol.
what is the mass of 3.01x1023 atoms of iron(atomic mass of fe=56)
Answer:
mass=279grams
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA
number of atoms=3.01×10^23
avogadro's number=6.022×10^22
molar mass of iron=56g/moles
TO FIND
mass in gram of iron=?
SOLUTION
by using the formula
mass in gram=(number of atoms÷avogdro's number)×molar mass
mass=(3.01×10^23÷6.022×10^23)×56
mass=0.499×56
mass=27.9grams=28 grams
A certain man needed 400N of force to pull a load through a distance of 150cm in 8s . Calculatell i) the work done by man ii) the power developed by man
Answer:
a) 600 J
b) 75 W
Explanation:
Force= 400 N, distance = 150 cm = 1.5 m, time= 8s
a) Work is the product of force acting on an object and distance (or displacement). The S.I unit of work is the joules.
Work = force × distance = 400 × 1.5 = 600 J
b) Power is the amount of energy transferred per unit time. It is the ratio of work to time. The S.I unit of power is watt
Power = work/time = 600 / 8 = 75 W
Which list of elements contains a metal, a metalloid,a nonmetal, and a noble gas
Answer:
sodium, silicon, and argon
Explanation:
castle learning
the particles with a negative charge are
1) protons
2)neutrons
3)electrons
Answer:
the particles with a negative charge are protons
metallic pan is provided with a wooden plastic handle give reason
The metallic pan iis most likely going to be used on a stove.
The stove is heating something, and the conductive metallic pan will, well, conduct that heat throughout the entire body of the pan. Doing this will spread the heat to the handle, burning your hands.
Both wood and plastic are insulators, and they do not conduct heat or electricity. They will insulate your hands and protect them from the heat.
How many electrons must calcium lose to satisfy the octet rule?
Gain 2 electrons
Lose 2 electrons
Lose 40 electrons
Lose 20 electrons
• Previous
Next >
Answer:
Lose 2 electrons
Explanation:
Express your views on how the law, the citizens and community can protect and support victims of human rights violations
Answer:
it all really depends on the superiors of the government. everyone's so corrupt with their views these days, and let personal opinions rules over what the people want. as a latina, i think we should keep fighting and protesting till we get what we really deserve.
Explanation:
Balance the reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the coefficient is "1." 2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
Answer:
The balanced equation is: 2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ ------> 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a normal chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed.
According to the law of conservation of mass, therefore, when a chemical reaction occurs, the mass of the products should be equal to the mass of the reactants. This implies that the amount of the atoms in each element in the chemical reaction remains the same before and after the reaction. A balanced chemical equation therefore, is one that shows that the number of the atoms involved in the reactants side is equal to the number of atoms in the products side.
Considering the given reaction:
2AgNO₃ + MgCl₂ ------> 2AgCl + Mg(NO₃)₂
The amount in moles of each atom in the reaction is as follows;
Ag = 2 moles of atom on each side
N = 2 moles of atoms on each side
O = 6 moles of atoms on each side
Mg = 1 mole of atoms on each side
Cl = 2 moles of atoms on each side
Therefore, the above chemical equation is balanced.
Answer:
The equation is already balanced.
Explanation:
does a periodic table indicate the occurrence of elements
Answer:
no
Explanation:
it only shows the atomic number and basically the chemical behavior of the element
Which statement describes a process involved in the evolution of Earth’s early atmosphere?
A.
Cyanobacteria transformed carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into oxygen during photosynthesis.
B.
Heavier gases escaped through Earth’s atmosphere, leaving only lighter gases such as oxygen behind.
C.
Volcanic eruptions produced enough oxygen to create Earth’s atmosphere.
D.
The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere declined due to respiration, or breathing.A sea breeze is a wind that blows from the sea toward land. Which statement best explains how air pressure influences sea breezes?
A.
Wind always blows from the sea toward land, regardless of differences in air pressure.
B.
The air above the land has a lower pressure than the air above the sea.
C.
The air above the sea has a lower pressure than the air above the land.
D.
The sea and the land are at equivalent air pressures, so waves cause the wind to move toward the land.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
what is the difference between cells, tissues and organs
Answer:
A group of cells working together is defined as a tissue and several tissues working together comprise an organ.
Explanation:
Connie was making sodium chloride by adding an acid to an alkali. She followed the progress of the reaction with a pH sensor .What else could she have used to detect when the reaction was complete?
What Connie could have used to detect when the chemical reaction was complete is an: acid-base indicator.
A chemical reaction is a chemical process that involves the continuous rearrangement (transformation) of either the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of a chemical element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds, in order to produce a chemical compound.
When a strong acid such as Hydrogen chloride (HCl) react with a strong alkali such as Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it gives rise to the formation of Sodium chloride (NaCl) and Water ([tex]H_2O[/tex]);
[tex]HCl + NaOH[/tex] ----> [tex]NaCl + H_2O[/tex]
The progress of the above chemical reaction can be followed by using a pH sensor and the final pH of a strong acid and strong base is seven (7), meaning it is neutral.
However, Connie could make use of an acid-base indicator to detect when the chemical reaction is complete.
An acid-base indicator can be defined as a chemical substance that changes color with respect to the pH (hydrogen ion concentration) of a solution or chemical reaction. Some examples of an acid-base indicator are:
Litmus paper.Methyl red.Red cabbage juice.Bromothymol blue.Methyl orange.Phenolphthalein.In conclusion, an acid-base indicator is typically used for detecting when a chemical reaction between an acid and an alkali is complete.
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Answer:When a strong acid such as Hydrogen chloride (HCl) react with a strong alkali such as Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it gives rise to the formation of Sodium chloride (NaCl) and Water ();
---->
Explanation:
Which ion can be both an oxidizing agent and reducing agent?
A) Sn2+
B) Cu2+
C) Al3+
D) Fe3+
Answer: a) Sn 2+
Explanation:A reducing agent is a substance that can be oxidized when it loses electrons while An oxidizing agent is a substance that is reduced when it gains electrons.
Considering Cu 2+, Fe 3+, Al 3+, Here, Cu 2+ can be reduce to its Copper metal, same for Al 3+ to Aluminium metal and Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ ion and will not be oxidized further since they are in their most oxidized states. The three ions are acting as only oxidizing agents.
while Sn 2+ can be oxidized to become Sn 4+ and also be reduced to become Sn metal acting as a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent.
What is chemical potential energy?
Answer:
It is the energy that is stored in bonds that hold particles together
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements
Answer:
First one: group
Second one: period
Third one: number of valence electrons
Last one: increases
If you wanted to perform a controlled experiment to test the effect of temperature on the pressure of a bicycle tire, which of the following would be necessary?
A 50.0 mL sample of 6.0 M HCl was diluted to a final volume of 250.0 mL What was the new molarity?
Answer:
1.2M
Explanation:
Initial Volume 0.05L
Final Volume 0.250L
HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol
M = 6M HCl
Molarity = mol solute / L of solution
Inital M = Molarity = 6
mol solute = X = unknown
L of Solution = 0.05L
6 = X / 0.05
X = 0.3
X = 0.3/0.25
X = 1.2 M
is the study of the natural world through observation and experimentation.
Answer:
YES
Explanation:
The systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
Explain contribution of Mendleev for arrangement of elements in his periodic table
Answer:
Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass. When he did this he noted that the chemical properties of the elements and their compounds showed a periodic trend. He then arranged the elements by putting those with similar properties below each other into groups.
-- He left gaps for yet to be discovered elements
-- He switched the order of a few elements to keep the groups consistent
-- He was the first scientist to give the periodic law.
Which of these pulls denser rocks towards Earth's center?
1.thermal energy
2.gravity
3.radiation
Answer:
Gravity pulls denser rocks down toward Earth's center. This causes less dense rocks and magma to move upward toward the surface.
Answer:
Gravity boo
Explanation:
Can the pH scale be utilized for all acids (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis)? Give examples of substances from each definition category that can/cannot use the pH scale and explain your reasoning.
PLEASE ANSWER
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14 which shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale is graduated in such a way that 0-6.9 indicates acidity, 7.0 indicate a neutral substance, while a pH of 8-14 indicates alkalinity respectively.
There are three main definitions of acids/bases
- Arrhenius definition
-Brownstead-Lowry definition
-Lewis definition
Arrhenius explains acids as any substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution while a base produces hydroxide ions as its only negative ion in solution. The pH scale is based on corresponding values of pH derived from aqueous solutions of these substances.
However, not all acids/bases produces hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and Lewis definition of acids could be extended to nonaqueous media where the pH can not be measured as there are no hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.
This implies that pH measurement may not apply to acids/bases in the all the categories of acids/bases hence it can not be utilized for all acids and bases.
Arrhenius - sodium carbonate
Brownstead-Lowry - concentrated HF
Lewis acid - AlCl3
Mitchell and his lab partner were conducting a titration experiment. Their goal was to neutralize 0.50 mol NaOH. How many moles of H2SO4 are needed to complete the neutralization? A) 0.25 mol B) 0.50 mol C) 1.00 mol D) 2.00 mol
Answer:
The answer is "Option A"
Explanation:
Given:
Moles in [tex]NaOH = 0.50[/tex]
The equation formula for [tex]NaOH[/tex]and[tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] reactions as follows:
[tex]2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
The reaction's stoichiometry:
If 2 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] react with 1 [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] mole
Thus 0.50 [tex]NaOH[/tex] moles react with = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times 0.50[/tex] [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] moles
So, the final value is= 0.25
