On January 1, 2016, Learned, Inc., issued $70 million face amount of 20-year, 14% stated rate bonds when market interest rates were 16%. The bonds pay interest semi-annually each June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2035.
REQUIRED:
A) Using the present value tables, calculate the proceeds (issue price) of Learned, Inc.’s bonds on January 1, 2016, assuming that the bonds were sold to provide a market rate of return to the investor.
B) Assume instead that the proceeds were $72,400,000. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to record the payment of semi-annual interest and the related premium amortization on June 30, 2016, assuming that the premium of $2,400,000 is amortized on a straight-line basis.
C) If the premium in PART B were amortized using the compound interest method, would interests expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 be more than, less than, or equal to the interest expense reported using the straightline method of premium amortization? Explain.
D) In reality, the difference between the stated interest rate and the market rate would be substantially less than 2% . The dramatic difference in the problem was designed so that you could use present value tables to answer PART A. What causes the stated rate to be different from the market rate, and why is the difference likely to be much less than depicted in the problem?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) $61,654,600

B) June 30, 2016, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 4,840,000

Dr Premium on bonds payable 60,000

    Cr Cash 4,900,000

C) If you use the effective interest rate, the bond premium is higher, so the actual interest expense would be lower:

June 30, 2016, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 4,756,406

Dr Premium on bonds payable 143,594

    Cr Cash 4,900,000

D) The actual difference between the coupon rate and the effective interest rate (with a $72,400,000 issue price) = 14% (coupon rate) - 13.93% = 0.07%.

The bond's issue price is generally determined by the market rate, but sometimes a company might believe that the interest rate applicable to them is actually different. A company might under estimate the riskiness of their operations, but the market doesn't. Generally the market rate is correct. So any variation in the coupon rate is due to a mistake by the firm. Usually companies do not make huge mistakes, if they miss on the coupon rate it generally is not significant.

Explanation:

issued $70 million face amount of 20-year, 14% stated rate bonds when market interest rates were 16%. The bonds pay interest semi-annually each June 30 and December 31, each coupon = $4,900,000

bonds market price = PV of maturity value + PV of coupons

PV of maturity value = $70,000,000 x 0.04603 = $3,222,100 PV of coupons = $4,900,000 x (8% annuity, 40 periods) = $4,900,000 x 11.925 = $58,432,500total issue price = $61,654,600

if instead the issue price was $72,400,000 (resulting in a $2,400,000 premium), then the premium would be amortized by $2,400,000 / 40 = $60,000 during each coupon payment

if the effective interest method, (not the compound interest method), was used to amortize bond premium, then we first need to calculate the effective interest rate:

$72,400,000 - $70,000,000 = $2,400,000 / 40 = $60,000

$4,900,000 + $60,000 = $4,960,000 / {($72,400,000 + $70,000,000) / 2} = 0.0696629

bond premium discount using effective interest rate = ($72,400,000 x 0.0696629) - $4,900,000 = $5,043,594 - $4,900,000 = $143,594


Related Questions

A supermarket uses a periodic review system to manage inventory of gallons of drinking water. Average demand is 152 gallons of water per day with standard deviation of 33 gallons per day. It costs ​$57 to order water from the​ supplier, and orders are delivered after 4 days. The holding cost for a gallon of water is ​$0.11 per year. The supermarket is open 360 days per year. If the supermarket aims for a 94.5% service level for gallons of drinking water (z = 1.6), what value should be used for T, the target inventory position at the time of ordering?

The target inventory position is T= ______ gallons.

Answers

Answer:

The target inventory position is T= 713.6 gallons.

Explanation:

Given:

Average demand =per day = D = 152 Gallons

Standard deviation of demand = σ = 33 Gallons per day

Lead time for delivery = L = 4 days

Z value for 94.5% service level = 1.6

The target inventory position  = (Average demand x Lead time) + Safety stock

= (D × L) + (Z× σ × [tex]\sqrt{L}[/tex])

= (152 × 4) + (1.6 × 33 × [tex]\sqrt{4}[/tex])

= (152 × 4) + (1.6 × 33 × 2)

= 608 + 105.6

= 713.6

The value of the target inventory position will be 713.6 gallons.

The following can be illustrated from the information given:

Average demand per day, D = 152Standard deviation of demand, σ = 33Lead time for delivery, L = 4Z value for 94.5% service level = 1.6

Therefore, the target inventory position will be:

= (Average demand x Lead time) + Safety stock

= (D × L) + (Z× σ × ✓L )

= (152 × 4) + (1.6 × 33 × ✓4 )

= (152 × 4) + (1.6 × 33 × 2)

= 608 + 105.6

= 713.6

Therefore, the target inventory position will be 713.6 gallons.

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A firm sells 1000 units per week. It charges $15 per unit, the average variable costs are $10, and the average costs are $25. In the long run, the firm should a. ​Shut-down because it is cost effective to pay off the remaining fixed costs b. ​Continue operating as the firm is covering all the variable costs and some of the fixed costs c. ​Shut-down as the firm is making a loss of $10,000 per week d. ​Shut-down as price is lower than average cost

Answers

Answer:

b. ​Continue operating as the firm is covering all the variable costs and some of the fixed costs

Explanation:

A firm should shutdown operations if its price is less than average variable cost.

The price the firm sells is $15

Average variable cost is $10.

Price is greater than average variable cost in excess of $5.

The $5 covers some of the average fixed cost.

I hope my answer helps you

2. The Fourth of July Company agreed to ship a quantity of fireworks to Behan. After Behan pays in full, he learns that state law prohibits this type of sale. Before the fireworks are sent, Behan calls to cancel this contract and to demand his money back. May he recover his money in court

Answers

Answer:

Behan will recover his amount.

Explanation:

The contract has not been formed as the contract is only enforceable if the contract is legally allowed which means that the selling of fireworks in this case scenario is not allowed and hence Behan and Fourth of July Company are both equally responsible for not committing to such type of agreements. So the company must payback the money as the contract is not enforceable in the jurisdiction.

Process Costing using the Weighted-Average Method
Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method.
Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method.
Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method.
Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Hayword, Inc. uses weighted-average costing and ha two departments mixing and packaging 2 The following information relates to work in the mixing department for the month of July: 4 Work in process, July 1: 5 Units in process 6 Percent completed with respect to materials 7 Percent completed with respect to conversion 8 Cost in the beginning inventory: 9 Materials cost 10Conversion cost 11 Units started into production during the period 12 Costs added to production during the period: 13 Materials cost 14 Conversion cost 15 Work in process, July 31: 16Units in process 17 Percent completed with respect to materials 18 Percent completed with respect to conversion 19 20 Use the data to answer the following 21 221. Compute equivalent units 300 60% 40% $10,500 $6,750 6,200 332,150 407,645 450 40% 30%

Answers

Answer:

First we find the equivalent units. Then Cost Per Equivalent Units. We apply these costs to the units to find the total cost. Then we compare the given costs with the found costs to see the difference.

Explanation:

Equivalent Units

Particulars          Units          % of Completion          Equivalent Units

                                          Materials Conversion    Materials  Conversion

Units transfered 6050       100           1000            6050        6050

Ending WIP          450          40           30                180            135

Equivalent Units                                                     6230          6185

Units Completed And Transferred

Particulars                                        Units

Beginning WIP                                 300

Units started in production            6200

Total Units Available                       6500

Less Ending WIP                              450

Units Completed and Transferred 6050

Cost Per Equivalent Unit

Particulars                                  Materials                    Conversion

Beginning WIP                          $10,500                           $6,750  

Costs added                              332,150                          407,645

Total Costs                                342,650                         414,395

Equivalent Units                     6230                                   6185

Cost Per Equivalent Unit     342,650 / 6230           414,395/  6185

                                                 =$ 55                                     =$ 67

Costs Assigned

Ending WIP  $ 18945

Materials   ( 180 * 55) = $ 9900

Conversion ( 135 * 67) = $ 9045

Units Completed And Transferred Out : $ 738100

Materials ( 6050 *55) = $ 332750

Conversion ( 6050 * 67) = $ 405350

Cost Reconciliation

Cost to be accounted for

Beginning WIP ( $10,500 +  $6,750 )=   $ 17250

Cost added (   332,150+  407,645)= $ 739795            

Total Costs                     $ 757045

Ending WIP  $ 18945

Units Completed And Transferred Out : $ 738100

Total Costs                    $ 757045

Which is the same.

Use the following information to answer the question: There are three firms in an economy: X, Y, and Z. Firm X buys $400 worth of goods from Firm Y, and $200 worth of goods from Firm Z to produce 250 units of output at $3 per unit. Firm Y buys $250 worth of goods from Firm X and $250 worth of goods from Firm Z to produce 250 units of output at $4 per unit. Firm Z buys $100 worth of goods from Firm X and $500 worth of goods from Firm Y to produce 500 units at $2 per unit. Given this information, using the Value Added approach to eliminating intermediate goods and services (in order to avoid double-counting), what is the economy's GDP

Answers

Answer:

$1,050

Explanation:

Value Added Approach to calculating the GDP avoids double counting by adding only the value addition of all firms in an economy to obtain the GDP. Value addition for each firm can be calculated by deducting the intermediate purchase of each firm from its intermediate sales as follows:

Firm X value addition = ($250 * 3) - $400 - $200 = $750 - $600 = $150

Firm Y value addition = ($250 * 4) - $250 - $250 = $1,000 - $500 = $500

Firm Z value addition = (500 * 2) - $100 - $500 = $1,000 - $600 = $400

Therefore, we have:

The economy's GDP = $150 + $500 + $400 = $1,050

Firms HD and LD are identical except for their level of debt and the interest rates they pay on debt—HD has more debt and pays a higher interest rate on that debt. Based on the data given below, what is the difference between the two firms' ROEs? Applicable to Both Firms Firm HD's Data Firm LD's Data Assets $200 Debt ratio 50% Debt ratio 30% EBIT $40 Interest rate 12% Interest rate 10% Tax rate 35%

Answers

Answer:

2.41%

Explanation:

The difference between the two firms' ROEs is shown below:-

Particulars          Firm HD                             Firm LD

Assets $200      Debt ratio 50%            Debt ratio 30%

EBIT $40            Interest rate 12%          Interest rate 10%

Tax rate 35%

Debt                            $100                              $60

Interest                        $12                                  $6

                          ($100 × 12%)                       ($60 × 10%)      

Taxable income         $28                                 $36

                               ($40- $12)                          ($40 - $6)

Net income                $18.2                                $22.1

                       $28 × (1 - 0.35)                     $36 × (1 - 0.35)

Equity                          $100                                $140

                              ($200 - $100)                   ($200 - $60)

ROE                              18.2%                               15.79%

                           ($18.2 ÷ $100)                   ($22.1 ÷ $140)

Taxable income = EBIT - Interest

Net income = Income - Taxable income

Equity = Assets - Debt

ROE = Net income ÷ Equity

Difference in ROE = ROE Firm HD - ROE Firm LD

= 18.2% - 15.79%

= 2.41%

So, for computing the difference between the two firms' ROEs we simply deduct the ROE firm LD from ROE firm HD.

Mr. Grove's argument is to provide additional incentives to U.S. firms for domestic investment in more mass production. If implemented, this would have the largest impact on firms using which of the four integration-responsiveness strategies?A) Transnational strategy because such incentives help differentiation.B) Multi-domestic strategy because incentives would increase global responsiveness.C) Global-standardization strategy because incentives would lower domestic costs.D) International strategy because these incentives would reduce pressure for responsiveness globally.E) Global-standardization strategy because incentives align with the death-of-distance.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option C: Global-standarization strategy because incentives would lower domestic costs.

Explanation:

To begin with, the term of ''global-standarization strategy'' in the field of business is known because of being part of the group of the four integration-responsiveness strategies and is the one that focus in the standarization of the product in a globally way. Therefore that this type of strategy is the one that would be used in the case of looking for an investment in the mass production locally due to the fact that the firms will be producing goods in a standard way and therefore that they would use universal supplies in every production in order to increase the amount of the production to achieve a mass number.

Granny Carney Associates surveys American eating habits. The company's accounts include Land, Buildings, Office Equipment, and Communication Equipment, with a separate Accumulated Depreciation account for each depreciable asset. During 2018, Granny Carney Associates completed the following transactions: (Click the icon to view the transactions.) Record the transactions in the journal of Granny Carney Associates. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.) Jan. 1: Purchased office equipment, $119,000. Paid $84,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable. (Record a single compound journal entry.) Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1
Jan. 1 Purchased office equipment, $119,000. Paid $84,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable. Apr. 1 Acquired land and communication equipment in a lump-sum purchase. Total cost was $320,000 paid in cash. An independent appraisal valued the land at $252,000 and the communication equipment at $84,000. Sep. 1 Sold a building that cost $570,000 (accumulated depreciation of $265,000 through December 31 of the preceding year). Granny Carney Associates received $430,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building has a 40-year useful life and a residual value of $45,000. Dec. 31.
Recorded depreciation as follows:
Communication equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method over a five-year life with zero residual value. Office equipment is depreciated using the double-declining-balance method over five years with a $4,000 residual value.

Answers

Answer:

Jan 1

Dr Office equipment 119,000

Cr Cash 84,000

Cr Note payable 35,000

April 1

Dr Land 240,000

Dr Communication equipment 80,000

Cr Cash 320,000

Sept 1

Dr Cash 430,000

Dr Accumulated depreciation -Building 265,000

Cr Building 570,000

Cr Gain on sales of building 125,000

Dec 31

Depreciation expenses 12,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation 12,000

Explanation:

Granny Carney Associates Journal entries

Jan 1

Dr Office equipment 119,000

Cr Cash 84,000

Cr Note payable 35,000

(119,000-84,000)

April 1

Dr Land 240,000

(320,000×252,000/252,000+84,000)

Dr Communication equipment 80,000

(320,000×84,000/252,000+84,000)

Cr Cash 320,000

(80,000+240,000)

Sept 1

Dr Cash 430,000

Dr Accumulated depreciation -Building 265,000

Cr Building 570,000

Cr Gain on sales of building 125,000

Dec 31

Depreciation expenses 12,000

(80,000-0)/5×9months/12months

Dr Accumulated Depreciation 12,000

On October 1, Natalie King organized Real Solutions, a new consulting firm. On October 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts.

Cash $2,000 Cash dividends $3,360
Accounts receivable 13,000 Consulting fees earned 15,000
Office supplies 4,250 Rent expense 2,550
Land 36,000 Salaries expense 6,000
Office equipment 28,000 Telephone expense 660
Accounts payable 7,500 Miscellaneous expenses 680
Common stock 74,000


Also assume the following:

a. The owner’s initial investment consists of $37,720 cash and $45,940 in land in exchange for its common stock.
b. The company’s $17,710 equipment purchase is paid in cash.
c. The accounts payable balance of $8,230 consists of the $2,990 office supplies purchase and $5,240 in employee salaries yet to be paid.
d. The company’s rent, telephone, and miscellaneous expenses are paid in cash.
e. No cash has been collected on the $13,800 consulting fees earned.

Required:
Using the above information to prepare an October 31 statement of cash flows for Real Solutions.

Answers

Answer:

Statement of cash flows for Real Solutions for the year ended October 31 .

Cash flow from Operating Activities

Net Profit                                                                             $14,660

Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital :

Increase in Accounts receivable                                     ($13,000)

Increase in Accounts Payable                                            $7,500

Net Cash from Operating Activities                                    $9,160

Cash flow from Investing Activities

Purchase of Equipment                                                     ($17,710)

Net Cash from Investing Activities                                    ($17,710)

Cash flow from Financing Activities

Cash dividends                                                                  ($3,360)

Net Cash from Financing Activities                                  ($3,360)

Movement during the Period                                            ($11,910)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the year     $37,720

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the year                $25,810

Explanation:

The Indirect Method has been used for the Preparation of Cash flow from  Operating Activities. (opt for this as it is easier to deal with the information given).

Calculation of Net Income for the Year Ended October 31

Revenue :

Consulting fees earned                                15,000

Consulting fees accrued                               13,800

Total Revenue                                               28,800

Less Expenses ;

Office supplies                             4,250

Rent expense                               2,550

Salaries expense                         6,000

Telephone expense                       660

Miscellaneous expenses                680       (14,140)

Net Income                                                    14,660

Hahn Flooring Company uses a perpetual inventory system.
A. Sales returns of $97,650 and merchandise returns of $48,100 are estimated for the current year's sales.
B. The inventory account has a balance of $673,400, while physical inventory indicates that $663,800 of merchandise is on hand.
Journalize the December 31 adjusting entries based on the above transactions. Assume that the inventory shrinkage is a normal amount. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting journal entries are as follows

1. Sales $97,650

         To Customer refunds payable $97,650

(Being the sales return is recorded)

For recording this we debited the sales as it reduced the sales and credited the customer refund payable as it increased the liabilities

2. Estimated Returns inventory  $48,100

           To Cost of goods sold $48,100

(Being the merchandise return is recorded)

For recording this we debited the estimated returns inventory and credited the cost of goods sold

3. Cost of goods sold  $9,600  

   To Inventory $9,600

(Being the inventory shrinkage is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cost of goods sold as it increased the expenses and credited the inventory as it reduced the assets

The computation is shown below:

= Balance of inventory account - physical inventory merchandise on hand

= $673,400 - $663,800

= $9,600

g A firm buys on terms of 3/15, net 45. It does not take the discount, and it generally pays after 85 days. What is the nominal annual percentage cost of its non-free trade credit, based on a 365-day year? The firm's APR of not taking the trade credit is ____. (If you use percent, then do not use the percent sign. Go two places to the right of the decimal point (XX.XX). If you use decimal places, then go four places to the right of the decimal place. 0.XXXX).

Answers

Answer: 0.1613

Explanation:

From the question, a firm buys on terms of 3/15, net 45. This implies that a discount rate of 3% will be provided I payment is made within 15 days. If it's not made within 15 days, then full payment will be due on 85 days.

The nominal annual percentage cost is 0.1613. The calculation has been attached

Heidee Corp. and Leaudy Corp. have identical assets, sales, interest rates paid on their debt, tax rates, and EBIT. However, Heidee uses more debt than Leaudy. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A) Heidee would have the higher net income as shown on the income statement.
B) Without more information, we cannot tell if Heidee or Leaudy would have a higher or lower net income.
C) Heidee would have the lower equity multiplier for use in the Du Pont equation.
D) Heidee would have to pay more in income taxes.
E) Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.

Answers

Answer:

E) Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.

Explanation:

Heidee and Leaudy have the same Earning Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT).

They both also have the same interest rate paid on debt.

So if Heidee uses more of their debt than Leaudy it means they will incur more interest payment on debt.

This will result in less income for the company.

On the other hand Leaudy uses less debt so their interest expense is low and income is higher.

Heidee would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement.

Which of the following statements is true? In market equilibrium:

a. There are uncomsummated wealth destroying transactions
b. There are unconsummated value creating transactions
c. None of these
d. There are no unconsummated wealth creating transactins

Answers

Answer: d. There are no unconsummated wealth creating transactions

Explanation:

In an equilibrium, a price has been reached that everyone is satisfied with. This is why there are no unconsummated wealth creating transactions.

The market has managed to bring together people who are want a certain good more than they will pay for it and sellers who value the good less than they will receive for it. The Equilibrium therefore sets a price that is fair on both these people which will mean that they will not be able to unfairly trade with one another. The person who values the good more than they can pay will be able to pay the person who values the goods less than they will receive. Equilibrium has brought them to a middle ground.

g (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) The management of Mashiah Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $305,000, would last for 6 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $105,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 7% on all investment projects. Click here to view Exhibit 8B-1 and Exhibit 8B-2 to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

= $195,486.67

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 0 = $-305,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 6 = $105,000

I = 7%

NPV = $195,486.67

To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

Find the nominal annual rate of interest compounded monthly if $1200 accumulates to $1618.62 in five years.​

Answers

Answer:

The nominal annual interest rate is 6%

Explanation:

The future value of a sum of money an be calculated as follows,

FV = PV (1+i)^n

Where,

PV is present value i is the interest raten is the number of compounding periods

As we already know the FV, the PV and the number of compounding periods, we can calculate the value of i. The value of i here represents the nominal annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms.

Annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms = Annual i / 12

As the total period in years is 5 years, the total period in monthly terms will be 5 * 12  = 60. So n is 60.

Plugging in the available values, we get the following expression which should be solved to get the monthly i.

1618.62  =  1200 * (1+i)^60

1618.62 / 1200 = (1+i)^60

1.34885 = (1+i)^60

Taking the 60th root of both sides.

(1.34885)^1/60  =  (1+i)^60/60

1.004999998  =  1 + i

1.00499998 - 1  = i

i = 0.00499998 rounded off to 0.005 or 0.5%

If the annual interest rate denominated in monthly terms is is 0.005 or 0.5%, then the annual interest rate is,

Annual interest rate = 0.005 * 12   = 0.06 or 6%

what are the 8 core subject areas that employer expect all employees to know

Answers

Answer:

Communication. More than two-thirds of recruiters across all industries say communication is the most important skill they look for. ... Decision-Making. Flexibility. Commitment.  Innovation. Integrity. Leadership.  Life-long Learning.

Explanation:

Have a good day and stay safe!

The standard deviation from investing in the asset is: (Round to the nearset hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.))

Answers

Here is the complete question.

State of the Economy            Probability of                  Percentage Returns

                                                the States

Economic recession                        25%                           5%

Moderate economic growth           55%                           10%

Strong economic growth                20%                           13%

The standard deviation from investing in the asset is: (Round to the nearest hundredth percent. Answer in the percent format. Do not include % sign in your answer (i.e. If your answer is 4.33%, type 4.33 without a % sign at the end.))

Answer:

standard deviation from investing in the asset is: 2.76

Explanation:

From the information given above; the main task to do is to calculate for the standard deviation from investing in the asset ,but in order to do that; we must first determine the expected return value and the variance.

The expected return can either be the profit or loss the investor predict to get after investing on an instrument. It can be determined by multiplying the potential outcomes by the chances of them occurring and then totaling these results.

Here;

the potential outcome = Probability of the States

chances of them occurring = Percentage Returns

Expected return = (0.25 × 5%) + (0.55 ×  10%) + (0.20 × 13%)

Expected return = (1.25 + 5.5 + 2.6)%

Expected return = 9.35%

Variance = 0.25 × (5% - 9.35%)² + 0.55 × (10% - 9.35%)² + 0.20 × (13% - 9.35%)²

Variance = 0.25 ( -4.35%)² + 0.55 (0.3575%)² + 0.20 (3.65%)²

Variance = 0.0473 + 0.0023 + 0.0266

Variance = 0.0763

Finally; the standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt{variance}[/tex]

standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt {0.0763[/tex]

standard deviation = 0.276

To the nearest hundredth percent and by answering in the percent format without including the % sign ; we have

standard deviation = 2.76

Alain Mire files a single tax return and has adjusted gross income of $309,000. His net investment income is $48,000. What is the additional tax that Alain will pay on his net investment income for the year

Answers

Answer: $1,824

Explanation:

According to the IRS, Net Investment Income tax is the lesser figure of either,

i. The net investment income or,

ii. Modified adjusted gross income less the threshold of $200,000 of the person.

The lesser figure is then multiplied by 3.8% to find the tax.

Alain Mire's net Investment Income is $48,000.

His Modified adjusted gross income less the threshold of $200,000 is,

= 309,000 - 200,000

= $109,000

The lesser figure is his Net Investment Income so Additional Tax is,

= 48,000 * 3.8%

= $1,824

1) Define the external business environment of Jessops Group Limited.

Answers

Answer:

The external business environment of Jess-op Group Limited are factors such as economic, technological, regulatory, social etc. factors which the company does not have control over but affect the operation of the company.

Explanation:

The company has to adapt to its external business environment in order to continue to be successful.

Note: See the attached Microsoft word file for the full explanation. There is a difficulty in submitting everything here.

Sally makes deposits into a retirement account every year from the age of 30 until she retires at age 65. ​a) If Sally deposits $ 1100$1100 per year and the account earns interest at a rate of 9 %9% per​ year, compounded​ annually, how much does she have in the account when she​ retires? ​b) How much of that total amount is from​ Sally's deposits? How much is​ interest?

Answers

Answer:

a)

Balance of account at retirement = $237,281.83

b)

Total Deposited amount = $38,500

Interest Amount = $198,781.83

Explanation:

A fix periodic payments for the specific period of time is the annuity payment. Deposit of $1,100 per year in retirement account is annuity payment.

a)

We can calculate the balance of account on retirement by using following formula

Future Value of Annuity = P x ( 1 + r )^n - 1 / r

Where

P = Periodic payments = $1,100

r = 9%

n = 65 years - 30 years = 35 years

Placing values in the formula

Balance of account at retirement = $1,100 X ( 1 + 9% )^35 - 1 / 9%

Balance of account at retirement = $237,281.83

b)

Total Deposited amount = $1,100 x 35 = $38,500

Interest Amount = Balance of account at retirement - Total Deposited amount = $237,281.83 - $38,500 = $198,781.83

Prestige Manufacturing Corporation reports the following items in its statement of cash flows presented using the direct method. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the operating activities (O), investing activities (I), or financing activities (F) section of the statement under GAAP or use (NA) if the item does not appear on the statement.1. Payment for equipment purchase. 2. Repayments of bank loan. 3. Dividends paid 4. Proceeds from issuance of stock. 5. Interest paid. 6. Receipts from customers.

Answers

Answer:

1. Payment for equipment purchase =  investing activities (I)

2. Repayments of bank loan = financing activities (F)

3. Dividends paid = financing activities (F)

4. Proceeds from issuance of stock = financing activities (F)

5. Interest paid = operating activities (O)

6. Receipts from customers = operating activities (O)

Explanation:

Operating Activities are activities that generate cash in the ordinary course of business.

Investing Activities are activities that generate cash due to movement in capital expenditure balances

Financing Activities are activities that generate cash due to sourcing of funds or changes in ownership.

The curvilinear relationship of corporate performance and diversification indicates that: a. the less related the businesses acquired, the higher performing the organization. b. dominant-business corporate strategies tend to be higher performing than related constrained or unrelated business strategies. c. none of the strategies consistently outperforms the others. d. the highest performing business strategy is related constrained diversification.

Answers

Answer: d. the highest performing business strategy is related constrained diversification.

Explanation:

Multiple studies by strategic management experts have shown that business performance tends to relate in a curvelinear fashion with diversification and have shown that the companies who take advantage of this the most are companies using a related constrained diversification strategy.

This strategy involves expanding by acquiring companies or Businesses which have a similar business to the original company and then sharing resources, assets and knowledge amongst them.

In doing this they are applying the knowledge and resources as well as core competencies that made the original company successful to the acquired businesses so that they too can grow as the original company did.

Causwell Company began 2018 with 11,000 units of inventory on hand. The cost of each unit was $4.00. During 2018 an additional 35,000 units were purchased at a single unit cost, and 21,000 units remained on hand at the end of 2018 (25,000 units therefore were sold during 2018). Causwell uses a periodic inventory system. Cost of goods sold for 2018, applying the average cost method, is $108,750. The company is interested in determining what cost of goods sold would have been if the FIFO or LIFO methods were used. Required: 1. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2018 using the FIFO method. [Hint: Determine the cost per unit of 2018 purchases.] 2. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2018 using the LIFO method.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

For computing the cost of goods sold under two method first we have to determine the cost per unit which is shown below:

The average cost per unit is

= $108,750 ÷ 25,000 units

= $4.35

Now the cost per unit is

Total cost (11,000 units + 35,000 units) × $4.35   $200,100

Beginning units (11,000 units × $4) $44,000

The Remaining cost for 35000 units ($200,100 - $44,000)  $156,100

Divide by  Purchase cost per unit of 35000 units   $4.46

Now the cost of goods sold are as follows

1. Under the FIFO method

Beginning        11,000 × $4.00  $44,000  

Purchased        14,000 × $4.46  $62,440  

Total         25,000           $1,06,440

2. Under the LIFO method

Purchased        25,000 × $4.46  $1,11,500

The May transactions of Concord Corporation were as follows. May 4 Paid $860 due for supplies previously purchased on account. 7 Performed advisory services on account for $7,490. 8 Purchased supplies for $840 on account. 9 Purchased equipment for $1,940 in cash. 17 Paid employees $500 in cash. 22 Received bill for equipment repairs of $810. 29 Paid $1,190 for 12 months of insurance policy. Coverage begins June 1. Journalize the transactions

Answers

Answer:

May 4

Debit Accounts Payable $860

Credit Bank/Cash account $860

Being entries to record payment for supplies purchased previously on Account

May 7

Debit Accounts Receivable $7,490

Credit Service revenue $7,490

Being entries to recognize service revenue  made on accounts

May 8

Debit Supplies account $840

Credit Accounts Payable $840

Being entries to recognize supplies purchased on account

May 9

Debit Fixed assets account $1,940

Credit Cash account $1,940

Being entries to record equipment purchased with cash

May 17

Debit Salaries expense $500

Credit Cash account $500

Being entries to record payment of salaries

May 22

Debit Maintenance and repairs $810

Credit Accounts Payable $810

Being entries to recognize repairs expense

May 29

Debit Prepaid Insurance $1,190

Credit Cash account $1,190

Being entries to recognize advance payment for insurance

Explanation:

To purchase items on account is to purchase on credit. This creates a liability in the form of accounts payable. An increase in assets or expenses is a debit entry while a decrease is a credit entry. For liability or an income, a credit is an increase while a debit is a decrease.

A couple with a newborn son wants to save for their child's college expenses in advance. The couple can establish a college fund that pays 7% annual interest. Assuming that the child enters college at age 18, the parents estimate that an amount of $40,000 per year will be required to support the child's college expenses for four years.

Determine the equal annual amounts that the couple must save until they send their child to college. (Assume that the first deposit will be made on the child's first birthday and the last deposit on the child's 18th birthday. The first withdraw will be made at the beginning of the freshman year, which also is the child's 18thbirthday.)

Answers

Answer:

The equal annual amounts that the couple must save until they send their child to college is $4,264.006 per year

Explanation:

Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation

The Prospect Company estimates that its overhead costs will amount to $602,000 and the company's manufacturing employees will work 86,000 direct labor hours during the current year. Overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. If actual overhead costs for the year amounted to $619,000 and actual labor hours amounted to 87,000, then overhead cost would be:___________.
A- underapplied by $10,000.
B- overapplied by $4,000.
C- underapplied by $17,000.
D- overapplied by $10,000.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated:

Overhead= $602,000

Direct labor hours= 86,000

Actual:

Overhead= $619,000

Direct labor hours= 87,000

First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead rate:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 602,000/86,000= $7 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH=7*87,000= $609,000

Finally, we determine the over/under allocation:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 619,000 - 609,000

Under/over applied overhead= 10,000 underallocated

In the context of the competitive environment of business, unlike leading-edge firms, bleeding-edge firms offer products just as the market becomes ready to embrace them. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Bleeding edge firms provide products that are untested and carry a high risk. Products are unreliable and lead adopters stand the risk of making big losses in event that the product is not well received in the market

Leading edge firms on the other hand deal in products that are well tested and accepted by the market.

So the statement that - unlike leading-edge firms, bleeding-edge firms offer products just as the market becomes ready to embrace them. Is not true

Products offered by bleeding edge firms are not embraced by the market as they are untested and risky

If an individual's utility function for coffee (x) and cream (y) is given by , the demand function for coffee is given by:__________.

Answers

Incomplete question. Options provided in

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Note that after performing necessary calculation we arrived at the conclusion where X = I/(PX + 0.2PY) where PX= demand and PY= expenditures.

T/F: Risk management, a formalized way of dealing with hazards, is the logical process of weighing the potential costs of risks against the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Remember, risk can be weighted using certain parameters to see whether the potential costs of those risks is lower or higher than the possible benefits of allowing those risks to stand uncontrolled.

What makes this a "logical process of thinking" is the fact that it involves a careful mental evaluation of the risk, by asking the what ifs questions about the risk.

Global Commerce Corporation purchased trading debt investments for $114,000 on December 31, 2018. There is a decrease of $5,800 in the fair value of the trading debt investments by the end of the year 2019. Which of the following is the correct journal entry?
A. Trading Debt Investments 5,800
Unrealized Holding
Loss-Trading 5,800
B. Fair Value
Adjustment–Trading 5,800
Unrealized Holding
Loss-Trading 5,800
C. Unrealized Holding
Loss-Trading 5.800
Retained Earnings 5,800
D. Unrealized Holding
Loss-Trading 5,800
Fair Value
Adjustment–Trading 5,800

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D,

Unrealized Holding  Loss-Trading     $5,800

Fair Value Adjustment–Trading                          $5,800

Explanation:

The decrease in fair value by $5,800 means that the investment has potentially lost $5,800 in value which is credited to fair value adjustment while the debit is posted to unrealized holding loss-trading account.

The loss cannot be realized in retained earnings since the loss is yet to be realized as the investment has not been sold for cash.

The realized loss or gain would be determined when investment is sold for cash.

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