Part II: Application and Critical Thinking (30 points)

7. Imagine a correspondence between Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. First, write a letter from

Hobbes to Locke in which Hobbes argues that absolute monarchy is the ideal form of government. Then

write a second letter from the perspective of John Locke in which he answers and refutes Hobbes's

argument.

Even though both Hobbes and Locke lived during the 17th century and would not have been aware of the

enlightened despots of the 18th century, be sure to mention how Hobbes and Locke might have felt

about the possibility of these rulers. Use specific historical evidence to support your claims. (15 points)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is detailed in the explanation;

Explanation:

Dear Sir, Jhon Locke;

With my sincere words I do not intend to change his ideals of reform but I do intend to be heard on the basis of the experience of the human being and what characterizes him, it is well known that the man without law is an irrational being incapable of restraining his impulses and actions Likewise, ambition, greed for power causes divisions and doubts to be sown and the fracture of power occurs, that is why an absolute monarchy where absolute power and responsibility falls on only that supreme being already chosen of impartial way to impartially govern all kinds of people without any preference to either side, for me it is and surely being the ideal form of government.

Respected Sir; Thomas hobbe :

Considering his arguments, I find a heartfelt contradiction; if the power corrupts the human being who by natural tendency is given to ambition and greed; How can absolute power and responsibility be left to govern and educate an entire people in the hands of one man?

Really, in an absolute monarchy there is no freedom, there is no democracy, we need to work as a team to help each other to balance power, although it is true that two heads think more than one, being in a position of responsibility and knowing that we have that answering for our acts before the laws or branches of power causes us to be more cautious when making decisions that could affect our nation, our actions have consequences and a bad control of absolute power undoubtedly brings total chaos.


Related Questions

why was the electric traffic signal invented?

Answers

Answer: to prevent accidents from happening

Explanation:

To prevent auto accidents from happening and to save gas because they were originally run by gas

what is the best reason a free education was so important

Answers

Answer:

The most important benefit of “free” education is accessibility. Since there are no financial burdens, everyone can study no matter if you’re rich or poor.

Of course the term free is misleading, it’s not really free. It’s paid for by taxes, specially the taxes of the highest incomes. After all, they’re the ones who profited from “free” education in the past.

Explanation:

A perpendicular bisector runs
through the middle of a line
segment and splits it into
A. two unequal pieces
B. two congruent pieces
C. three congruent pieces

Answers

Answer:

I think it's B as the answer

Who belonged to the poorest class during the Middle Ages?

Answers

The poorest class during the Middle Ages were the peasants. Within these classes there were multiple other people within them, containing different rights and freedoms.

Freemen were peasants, except they had some rights. They were free and were not enslaved and in some cases could even own land. Many Freemen lived a pretty good life, despite being in the poorest class.

Serfs, or villeins, had no rights. Serfs did labor work in exchange for a bit of land that belonged to the tenant. They did not get any money out of this, they would just work for protection and housing.

The last people that belonged to the peasant class were the slaves. Slaves were bought and sold and used for labor, they had terrible living conditions and had no rights whatsoever.

Which two sentences in this excerpt from Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “Four Freedoms” speech suggest that going to war will result in a peaceful political system?

The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world.
That is no vision of a distant millennium. It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation. That kind of world is the very antithesis of the so-called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.
To that new order we oppose the greater conception—the moral order. A good society is able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.
Since the beginning of our American history, we have been engaged in change—in a perpetual peaceful revolution—a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly adjusting itself to changing conditions—without the concentration camp or the quick-lime in the ditch. The world order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries, working together in a friendly, civilized society.

This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women; and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights or keep them. Our strength is our unity of purpose. To that high concept there can be no end save victory.

Answers

Answer:

In this excerpt from Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “Four Freedoms” speech suggests that going to war will result in a peaceful political system:

This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women; and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our support goes to those who struggle to gain those rights or keep them. Our strength is our unity of purpose. To that high concept, there can be no end save victory.

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And whereas the said late King James the Second having abdicated the government, and the throne being thereby vacant, his Highness the prince of Orange (whom it hath pleased Almighty God to make the glorious instrument of delivering this kingdom from popery and arbitrary power) did [send letters to the Lords] . . . to meet and sit at Westminster upon the two and twentieth day of January in this year 1689, in order to such an establishment as that their religion, laws, and liberties might not again be in danger of being subverted . . . .

According to the paragraph above, what was the authors’ purpose in creating this document?
to promote Catholics to high office

to force Parliament to share power with the king

to force King James II to abdicate

to prevent liberties from being threatened in the future

Answers

Answer:

D: to prevent liberties from being threatened in the future

Explanation:

I just did it on edge 2021

The author's purpose in creating the document was to: (D) prevent their liberties from being threatened in the future.

What was the authors' purpose in creating the document - The Prince of Orange?As we can see in the document that the Prince of Orange had been pleased by the Almighty God to deliver the throne to him next so that the kingdom could be devoid of arbitrary use of the powers granted by the throne. Putting the Prince of Orange onto the throne was to ensure the further strangling of their religion, laws, and liberties by the ruler of the kingdom.

Therefore, the correct answer is (D).

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How did adopting the policy of appeasement at the Munich Conference in September 1938 change Europe

Answers

Answer:

the policy of appeasement giving aggressive or enemy nations what they in to avoid conflict.

which of the following nations was part of the central powers in world war i ?

Answers

Did you forget to put the options? I know Britain, France, Russia, and Germany were hugely significant

Answer: Britain, France, Russia, and Germany

Explanation:

Could Japan have won the war in the Pacific? Answer in 3-5 sentences.

Answers

Answer:japan could have the war in the pacific. one of the reasons being that if they had won the battle of midway  they still would have had a naval fleet help them.one of the other reasons they could have won is if they won the battle of okinawa wich was one of the bloodiest battles

Explanation:

State how the railroads took advantage of the farmers living on the Great Plains.

Answers

The railroads took advantage on farmers because they were charged a higher fee for transporting their hauls, which led many into great debts

The first book to describe various types of government and citizenship was:

A)Plato's The Republic

B)The Bible.

C)Aristotle's Politics

D)None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A) Plato's The Republic

Explanation:

Plato's The Republic, published by the year 370 B.C., was the first book that described clearly five types of government and citizenship:

Types of government:

Monarchy (Government of the best) - Timocracy (Government of the millitary)  - Oligarchy (Government of an ambitious minority) - Democracy (Government of the people) - Tyranny (Government of an individual concerned on own interest only).

Aristotle's Politics was published few decades after and the Bible was published about the Second Century of this era.

What is one way
African
culture in the form of
music made its way to the
United States?​

Answers

Answer:

African culture reached the united states in the form of the blues music, through slavery. When the slave trade was happening, African people were bought by white people to be their slaves. Some of these slaves were put to work in plantations, which would produce the raw materials, which help complete the trade triangle.

The slaves in the plantations, made the blues music, while also working. This is the music that spread African culture to Africa.

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4. On page 26, the author writes, "So if these teams bring in so much money, why
don't the players get any of it?" What literary device is she using?*
O A. symbolism
B. rhetorical question
C. irony
D. hyperbole

Answers

It’s B because when I got this question I got this one right I help this help you
It’s D, rhetorical question. The author is writing a question in the text, but she doesn’t actually expect someone to answer it, which is the rhetorical aspect. Hope this helps!

40:50:60:70 ratio in simplest form

Answers

Answer:

4:5:6:7

Explanation:

Select all that apply.
What did the two world wars change?
economic ruin for many nations
nationalism declined
oppression was on the rise
nation after nation was able to gain its freedom
two superpowers came into being

Answers

Answer:

economic ruin for many nations

nation after nation was able to gain its freedom

two superpowers came into being

Explanation:

The aftermath of the two wars were characterized by low oil prices and high unemployment rate which led to the Great Depression although things got better after the Second war.

The two wars were characterized by freedom from colonial masters in a large amount of Countries in Africa and some in Europe.

Soviet Union and the United States became allies to defeat Hitler’s Nazi Government in Germany and were successful. This gave rise to the birth of two new world powers.

Nationalism was on the rise after the wars as countries which had other colonies they controlled gave them freedom to be independent and the nations focused on solely their country and states under it.

Oppression was on the decline as slavery was abolished after the war.

To what extent did 19th century reform movements promote democratic values?​

Answers

Answer:

The Reform movements in the United States made sure the people had good working conditions as a result of the various protests and movements which was a major occurrence in the country.

These movements were very important as they focused on religious rights and abolition of Slavery and segregation, fundamental rights for the common man and Women rights during this period. The successes of these movements has been sustained till today.

Gathering the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the situation is which step in the decision making process? Assessing Evaluating Deciding Deliberating

Answers

Answer:

Assessing

Explanation:

This is all done during the first stage of the decision making process which is Assessing/Identifying the problem. Like mentioned in the question this stage revolves around identifying all the key factors surrounding the problem, including the who, what, when, where, why, and how, in order to then gather the correct and necessary information so that a solution can be created in the later stages of the process.

Answer:

A. Assessing

Assessing is figuring out the who, what, when, where, and why in a situation

i need helona49........................

Answers

Answer:

I am here to help, what is your question.

Explanation:

Mark me brainiiest.

Answer:

If you just give me the question I'll answer it, seriously anything.

Explanation:

(and you can mark me Brainliest!)

popular culture is best described as

Answers

A Dictionary? to begin with?

Answer:

Activities that are widely shared... i think

Explanation:

Commercialisation of agriculture was done to further the British interests’. Elaborate.

Answers

Commercialisation led to growth of national agriculture and agricultural problem acquired national form. It brought about regional specialization of crops on an efficient basis. Commercialisation encouraged the production of some specific crop and favourably affected their distribution.

WWII
1. Who started WWII and why?

2. In 1939, what other world leader made a pact with Hitler? What was the pact and what did mean for Germany?

3. Who declared war on Germany to start WWII?

4. What happened to Poland?

5. From this lesson, what country did most of the attacking in WWII?

6. How did the United States help Britain?

7. How many lives were lost in WWII?




Holocaust
1. When does Holocaust mean?

2. What did Hitler think everyone should look like? What was the name of the race of people?


3. Aside from Jewish people, what other peoples did Hitler deem inferior?

4. How many Jewish people were in Europe at the time of the Holocaust?

5. How many Jewish people died during the Holocaust?

6. Where did most of the surviving Jewish people migrate to after the Holocaust?

Answers

Answer:www2

1. On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II. On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east.

2.Stalin

Out of the blue, on 23 August 1939, Hitler made the Nazi-Soviet Pact with Stalin - a promise not to go to war with each other and (secretly) a promise to invade Poland and split it between them.

3.France

On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II.

4. Following the German-Soviet non-aggression pact, Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany on 1 September 1939 and by the Soviet Union on 17 September. ... Ethnic Poles were subjected to both Nazi German and Soviet persecution. The Germans killed an estimated two million ethnic Poles

5.More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. The government of the Russian Federation in the 1990s published an estimate of USSR losses at 26.6 million, including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease.

6.Lend-Lease and Military Aid to the Allies in the Early Years of World War II. During World War II, the United States began to provide significant military supplies and other assistance to the Allies in September 1940, even though the United States did not enter the war until December 1941.

7.85 million people

Holocaust derives from the Greek word “holokauston” meaning whole burn. The Greek is later translated to old French as “holocauste” and finally Middle English “Holocaust”

What is one way that Henry Ford attracted new employees? A. by paying them high enough wages that they could purchase a Model T B. by providing them with free Model Ts C. by teaching them specialized crafts D. by pushing workers to follow certain guidelines outside the workplace

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because they can learn alot about things

By teaching them specialized crafts is one way that Henry Ford attracted new employees. Hence, option C is correct.

Why specialized crafting help in attracting customer?

Being able to understand the need of client a help them deliver the exact same thing what customer is expecting is the specialized crafting that is something valuable that employees must learn.

With special skill, a person can take more profit from the competitor and attract more customers.

Thus, option C is correct.

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4x+ 2.
Leslie is solving
> 5.
6
40 +2
40 +2
5 or
>-5
6
6
4x+ 2 > 30 or 4x + 2 > -30
40 28 40 32.
or
4
4
4
4
x> 7 or x > - 8

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 4444

-What was feudalism?

Answers

Feudalism- the political and social system used in Japan and Europe during the Middle Ages that was defined by the relationship between lords and vassals based on land ownership.

Hi pls I need #4 which of the following nations were neutral in 1942

Answers

Answer:

the countries that were neutral in 1942 were Sweden, Ireland, Spain, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey.

Explanation:

if im wrong im sorry

How Long did AriMalla rule the Malla Dynasty in Nepal?

Answers

Arimalla was the first king to be so called, and the practice of adopting such a name was followed regularly by rulers in Nepal until the eighteenth century.
I don’t really know this answer but it has something to do with being a king

How we’re nations like Spain Italy and Germany able to overcome tribal and clan conflicts over the centuries to become united countries

Answers

Answer:

the shared things in common

Explanation:

A reason the Battle of Gettysburg was a key turning point was

Answers

Answer:

The Battle of Gettysburg is called “High Water Mark of the Rebellion.” Also it was considered as a key turning point in the war because the Union victory placed the Confederacy on the defensive and ended Gen. Robert E. Lee's attempt to invade Union territory.

Explanation:

What was an advantage of Constantinople's location?

A. It lay near the geographic center of the Western Roman Empire.

B. It did not need to build any defenses against an attack from the sea.

C. It was situated on an important natural seafaring trade route.

D. It was close to the natural resources of Spain, Gaul, and Britain.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

It was farther from the Germanic invasions of the western empire -it had access to trade routes which led to the growth of the empire- It straddled the continents of Europe and Asia -It was easily fortified on a peninsula with a natural harbor.

For Europe, the most positive result of the Congress of Vienna was that

Answers

It remade Europe after the downfall of French Emperor Napoleon I and tried to restore old boundaries as well as resizing the main powers so they could balance each other and remain at peace.

Other Questions
Nancy took a breath and gathered her thoughts. She imagined that passing through the gray-zone door into Level 4 was like a spacewalk, except that instead of going into outer space, you went into inner space, which was full of the pressure of life trying to get inside your suit. People went into Level 4 areas all the time at the Institute, particularly the civilian animal caretakers. But going into a containment zone to perform a necropsy on an animal that had died of an amplified unknown hot agent was something a little different. This was high-hazard work.The Hot Zone,Richard PrestonRead the passage, and highlight clues that reveal the meaning of the underlined words. Then, use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.What is Level 4?a. the next level of dimension after 3-Db.a high-security area for a contagious specimenc.a gray zone of inner spaceWhat is a hot agent?a. an extremely contagious disease or virusb. a law enforcement officer with a weaponc. a new energy source from outer space (25 POINTS)Miranda sat in the high school computer lab typing like mad. It was 8:30 a.m., and her 1,000-word report on The Catcher in the Rye was due at 9:00. For the past hour, she had been flipping through the ratty pages of the old paperback trying to discern the major plot points and then typing out a few sentences that she hoped were logical. The only reason she was able to get into the lab that early was because she was one of Mrs. Brodys assistants, but a couple of hours in the lab didnt make up for weeks of zoning out in English class.Miranda could kick herself, but she was too busy skimming through her notes and attempting to remember somethinganything!that Mr. Giuffreda had talked about. Mr. Giuffreda was a tough grader, and Miranda did not work well under pressurenot a great combination. On top of all that, Miranda could hear her mothers voice in her head: One more bad grade in English, young lady, and no more soccer team. Miranda failed to see the relationship between soccer and book reports, but she also knew her mother wasnt kidding. When she had slacked off in geometry last semester, her mother had taken away her cell phone for a month. Another time, when Miranda had missed her curfewagain and againshe had gotten grounded for two weeks.Still typing, Miranda thought about Mr. Giuffreda. He expected nothing but the bestand then some. He never gave extensions unless someone had a family emergency, and he had a terrible habit of brushing off even the most creative excuses. Anyway, Miranda didnt need an extra day or two. She needed time to read the entire novel again. Miranda ran a word count361. She checked her watch8:45. She flipped to the end of the book trying desperately to remember the ending, but nothing was coming to her. Why hadnt she paid attention?At 8:55, she had a whopping, miraculous 402 words. The homeroom bell had rung five minutes ago, and students were filing into the lab for first period. Mirandas fingers were still flying, but by 8:59, Mrs. Brody asked Miranda to leave so she could start class on time. Miranda saved her work on her USB drive, collected her pages from the printer, and slung her knapsack over her shoulder. Then she trudged down the hall to Mr. Giuffredas class as slowly as possible, even though she knew she would be late and would probably get detention.Select the correct answer.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Miranda will no longer be Mrs. Brody's assistant.B. Miranda did not finish her book report on time.C. Miranda will ask Mr. Giuffreda for an extension.D. Miranda usually does a lot better in English class. Drag each tile to the correct box. Match the expression to the exponent property that you use first to simplify the expression. A Raisin in the Sun What will become of the Younger family?Please don't guess and please explain The two triangles below are similar. What is the similarity ratio of AABC to ADEF? (5 points) 2:11:22:55:2 What do you do when you have abdominal pains? hich describes how the 14th Amendment affected the balance of power in the United States? The states gained the power to declare federal laws unconstitutional. The federal government gained the power to protect individual rights in all states. Congress gained the power to impeach state legislators and governors. The president gained the power to nullify state laws. Billys Boat Rentals charges a yearly fee of $105 and $9.50 each time a member wants to rent a boat. Lisas Boat Rentals does not charge a yearly fee but charges $14.75 every time a member rents a boat. How many times does a person have to rent a boat for Billys and Lisas to cost the same amount?A.10B.15C.20D.30 please help me ive been stuck on this (Find the number of days in a month) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the month and year and displays the number of days in the month. For example, If the user entered month 2 and year 2012, the program should display that February 2012 has 29 days. If the user entered month 3 and year 2015, the program should display that March 2015 has 31 days. Is my answer to this problem right? For every 2 adults there are 7 kids. There are a total of 180 people. How many adults and kids are there out of the 180 total? What is the length of the unknown leg in the right triangle?A right triangle has a side with length StartRoot 23 EndRoot yards and hypotenuse with length StartRoot 87 EndRoot yards 9-1-1 Math EMERGENCY PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY AND 30 points Pls solve just one queastion The probability distribution below is: a. negatively skewed b. symmetric c. positively skewed Score: 4 of 8 ptsTA23.1.59A ball is thrown upward and outward from a height of 5 feet. The height of the ball, f(x), in feet, can be mof(x) = -0.2x +2.1x+5where x is the ball's horizontal distance, in feet from where it was thrown. Use this model to solve parts (a. What is the maximum height of the ball and how far from where it was thrown does this occur?The maximum height is feet, which occurs feet from the point of release(Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) how to find an unknown angle in a quadrilateral What was an argument of states that wanted to secede? pleaseeeeee yelp!!! 100 points Question 10 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)(05.03 MC)A glass of juice at 20C was kept in the open. After 30 minutes, the temperature of the juice remained the same. Which statement is correct?The temperature of the surrounding air was greater than 20 C.The temperature of the surrounding air was less than 20 C.The temperature of the juice was equal to the temperature of the surrounding air.The temperature of the juice was less than the final temperature of the surrounding air. Can someone please help with this question.