Playful Pens, Inc., makes a single model of a pen. The cartridge for the pen (which contains the ink) is manufactured on one machine. The cartridge holder (which you hold when you use the pen)is manufactured on another machine. Monthly capacities and production levels are as follows:
Machine 1 (Cartridge) Machine 2 (Holders)
Monthly capacity 1,000,000 800,000
Monthly production 800,000 800,000
The company could sell 1,000,000 pens per month. The units (cartridge inside of holder) sell for $10.40 each and have a variable cost of $4.10 each. Fixed costs are $4,200,000 per month.
Required:
a. Is there a bottleneck at Playful Pens on Machine 1 or Machine 2?
A. Machine 1
B. Machine 2
b. Playful Pens's production supervisors state they could increase machine 2's capacity by 200,000 per month by producing holders on the weekend. Producing on the weekend would not affect the sales price. Variable cost per unit would increase by $1.10 for those produced on the weekend because of the premium paid to labor. Fixed costs would also increase by $820,000 per month.
b-1. Calculate the differential operating profit (loss). (Losses and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Differential Revenues
Differntial costs:
Variable
Fixed
b-2. Should Playful Pens produce holders on the weekend?
Yes
No
c. Independent of the situation in requirement (b), Playful Pens could expand the capability of machine 2 by adding additional workers to perform ongoing maintenance. This would increase its capacity by 100,000 holders per month. This would not affect sales price or fixed costs, but would increase variable cost to $4.62 per unit for all units produced.
c-1. Calculate the differential operating profit (loss). (Losses and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Differential revenues
Differential costs:
Variable cost increase on current production:
Variable cost on new production:
c-2. Should Playful Pens expand Machine 2's capability by adding these additional workers?
Yes
No

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) B. Machine 2

b) $220,000

b-2) Yes , positive differential profit.

c-1) $162,000

c-2) Yes , positive differential profit.

Explanation:

B) Differential revenues  = $10.40 x 200,000 = $2,080,000

Differential costs:

Variable cost on new production = $5.20 x 200,000 = $1,040,000

Fixed costs = $820,000

differential profit = $2,080,000 - $1,040,000 - $820,000 = $220,000

c) Differential revenues  = $10.40 x 100,000 = $1,040,000

Differential costs:

Variable cost increase on current production = ($4.62 - $4.10) x 800,000 = $416,000

Variable cost on new production = $4.62 x 100,000 = $462,000

differential profit = $1,040,000 - $878,000 = $162,000


Related Questions

A metal-cutting operation has a target value of 20 and consistently averages 19.8 with a standard deviation of 0.5. The design engineers have established an upper specification limit of 22 and a lower specification limit of 18. What is the process capability index? A) 1.20 B) 1.33 C) 1.46 D) 1.66 12. Following Q11, what is the process capability ratio? A) 1.33 B) 1.50 C) 1.66 D) 2.00

Answers

Answer:

process capability  index =  Cpl ( lower ) = 1.20 ( A )

The process capability ratio = 1.33

Explanation:

Target value = 20

mean = 19.8

standard deviation = 0.5

upper specification limit = 22

lower specification limit = 18

The process capability index =

Cpu = [tex]\frac{22- 18}{6(0.5)}[/tex]   = 4 / 3 = 1.33

Cpk ( upper ) = (22 - mean ) / 3 * std

                      = ( 22 - 19.8 ) / ( 3 * 0.5 ) = 2.2 / 1.5 = 1.47

Cpl ( lower ) = ( mean - 18 ) / ( 3 * 0.5 ) = ( 19.8 - 18 ) / 1.5

                    = 1.8 / 1.5 =  1.2

hence the process capability index is Capability index with the minimum value which is Cpl ( lower ) = 1.20 ( A )

The process capability ratio = 1.33 refer to Cpu equation

                             

Expenses include all of the following except: Multiple Choice making a payment on account. using supplies. paying for electricity used during the current period. paying wages for production workers for work performed during the current period.

Answers

Answer:

using supplies

Explanation:

An expense can be described as cost incurred by a company in a bid to earn revenue.

When supplies are used no explicit cost is incurred in the process so it doesn't qualify as an expense.

I hope my answer helps you

Expenses include making a payment on account, using supplies, and paying wages for production workers for work performed during the current period.

What is not considered an expense?

However, paying for electricity used during the current period is not considered an expense. Instead, it is categorized as an operating cost or utility cost.

Expenses typically refer to the costs incurred by a business in its day-to-day operations, such as purchasing inventory, paying wages, or using supplies.


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The auto repair shop of Quality Motor Company uses standards to control the labor time and labor cost in the shop. The standard labor cost for a motor tune-up is given below:
Standard Hours Standard Rate Standard Cost
Motor tune-up 2.50 $36.00 $90.00
The record showing the time spent in the shop last week on motor tune-ups has been misplaced. However, the shop supervisor recalls that 230 tune-ups were completed during the week, and the controller recalls the following variance data relating to tune-ups:
Labor rate variance $ 900 F
Labor spending variance $ 249 F
Required:
1. Determine the number of actual labor-hours spent on tune-ups during the week.
2. Determine the actual hourly rate of pay for tune-ups last week. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard Hours Standard Rate Standard Cost

Motor tune-up 2.50 $36.00 $90.00

230 tune-ups were completed during the week

Labor rate variance $ 900 F

Labor spending variance of $ 249 F

1) First, we need to calculate the actual hours:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

249= (2.5*230 - actual quantity)*36

249= 20,700 - 36AQ

-20,451= -36AQ

20,451/36= Actual quantity

568= actual quantity

2) We need to calculate the actual rate:

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

900= (36 - Actual Rate)*568

900= 20,448 - 568Actual Rate

19,548/568= Actual Rate

$34.42= Actual Rate

44,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $32 a share. The common stock will pay a $1.50 annual dividend and has a dividend growth rate of 3.5 percent. There are 7,500 shares of 9% preferred stock outstanding at a market price of $92 a share. The outstanding bonds mature in 11 years, have a total face value of $825,000, a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, a face value per bond of $1,000, and a market price of $989 each. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the weight of equity in to be use to calculate the firm's WACC?

Answers

Answer:

The weight of equity in to be use to calculate the firm's WACC is 0.48 or 48%

Explanation:

The weight of equity to be used in firm's WACC computation is market value of equity divided by the sum of market value of equity ,preferred stock and bonds.

Market value of equity=44,000*$32                   =$1,408,000.00  

Market value of preferred stock=7,500*$92      =$690,000

Market value of bonds=$825,000*$989/$1000=$815,925.00  

Sum of market values                                           =$ 2,913,925.00  

Weight of equity=market value of equity/ Sum of market values=$1,408,000.00/$2,913,925.00= 0.48 =48%

You put money into an account that earns a 5 percent nominal interest rate. The inflation rate is 2 percent, and your marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is your after-tax real rate of interest

Answers

Answer: 1%

Explanation:

The Nominal interest rate has not been adjusted for inflationary effects yet and as such is considered overstated.

The Real Interest rate has been adjusted for inflation and is believed to show the actual return one receives.

Tax is calculated on the Nominal rate.

After tax Nominal Rate = 5% * ( 1 - 40%)

= 3%

Then adjust for inflation to find real rate,

= 3% - 2%

= 1%

The After-tax real rate is 1%.

For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. Select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table.
Scenario Number of Firms Type of Product Market Model
1. A large city has lots of small shops
where people can buy sweaters.
Each store's sweaters reflect the
style of that particular store.
Additionally, some stores use higher
-quality yarn than others, which is
reflected in their price.
2. There are dozens of pasta producers
that sell pasta to hundreds of Italian
restaurants nationwide. The restaurant
owners buy from the cheapest pasta
producer they can. While pasta manuf-
acturers must pay licensing fees to their
local government and undergo regular
food-safety inspections, anyone who
has passed inspections can acquire and
maintain their license.
3. Only three airlines fly from San Francisco
to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter
this market, because there are not enough
customers to share among four or more
airlines without each one experiencing
substantially higher average costs. Consumers
view all airlines as providing basically the same
service and will shop around for the lowest price.
4. The government has granted a patent to a drug
company for an experimental AIDS drug. That
company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Perfect competition is a market condition in which there are very large number of buyers and sellers that sell the same or identical products having perfect knowledge with respect to products and services. Moreover, there is free entry and exit in this market

Monopolistic competition is a market condition that deals with many firms that are closely related to each other but sell differentiated products. Moreover, there is free entry and exit in this market

In the monopoly market, there is only one seller who controls the overall market. Due to this, the seller charged the high price as there is no competition. There is no free entry and exit in this market

In the oligopoly market, there are few sellers who deal in a single market. There is no free entry and exit in this market

Based on the above explanation, the categorization is shown below:

Scenario        Number of Firms      Type of                             Model

                                                         Product Market

1.                     Many                           Differentiated product  Monopolistic

2.                    Many                           Standardised products Perfect

                                                                                                  Competition

3.                   Few                              Differentiated products Oligopoly

4.                   One                              Unique                            Monopoly

The scenarios and their various market characteristics are as follows:

Scenario      Number of firms        Type of Product            Market Model

     1                   Many                       Differentiated                 Monopolistic

     2                  Many                      Standardized             Perfect competition

     3                   Few                         Standardized                   Oligopoly

     4                   Single                       Unique                           Monopoly

Scenario 1 is a monopolistically competitive market where there are several firms who sell similar but differentiated products to gain market share.

Scenario 2 is a perfectly competitive market that has many firms. These firms all sell the same goods which means that they are standardized.

Scenario 3 is an oligopoly as it has very few players in the market and these players control the market and offer the same product.

Scenario 4 is a monopoly that has one firm in the market thanks to the government patent. The product is therefore unique because it is made by one firm.

In conclusion, there are several market types available.

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Pharoah Company accounting records show the following at the year ending on December 31, 2022.
Purchase Discounts $ 11900
Freight-in 15600
Purchases 724020
Beginning Inventory 42000
Ending Inventory 50600
Purchase Returns and Allowances 10700
Using the periodic system, the cost of goods sold is:_______.

Answers

Answer:

$ 708,420.00  

Explanation:

The formula for cost of goods sold is given below

Cost of goods sold=beginning inventory +purchases +freight-purchase discounts-purchases allowance and returns-ending inventory

Cost of goods sold=$42,000+$724,020+$15,600-$11,900-$10,700-$50,600=$ 708,420.00  

The purchases discount and purchase returns reduce the value of purchases made hence deducted.

The ending inventory is left in stock as a result is also deducted

It may seem surprising that the CEO selected to replace Steve Jobs was hired from within the firm. When considering who to appoint as CEO, the board had to consider many factors. What condition existed at Apple that would have suggested a preference to hire from outside?

Answers

Answer: Apple's need to continually innovate

Explanation:

Here is the complete question:

may seem surprising that the CEO selected to replace Steve Jobs was hired from within the firm. When considering who to appoint as CEO, the board had to consider many factors. What condition existed at Apple that would have suggested a preference to hire from outside?

a. Apple's need to reverse recent poor performance

b. Appreciation of Apple's culture and core values

c. Apple's need to continually innovate

d. The need for the CEO to know the firm's core competencies as well as be able to develop new ones

Answer:

In 2011, after the resignation of Steve Jobs resigned as the Chief Executive Officer of Apples, Tim Cook became the chairman of the board, and was named as the new chief executive officer of Apple Inc.

Steve Cook was already working with Apple and he knew the culture and core values and it'll be easier to develop be ones as he knew the firm's core competencies.

The condition that existed at Apple which would have suggested a preference for them to hire from outside will be the need to continually innovate.

The company's culture focuses on

the maintenance of a high level of innovation which involves creativity coupled with a mindset which challenges standards and conventions. In line with the innovation value, hiring from outside might have been preferable.

Which of the following, if true, would illustrate why price indexes such as the CSPI might overstate inflation in the cost of going to college? Check all that apply. The quality and design of calculators improved dramatically from 2017 to 2019. For example, calculators made in 2019 accept memory cards, whereas those made in 2017 do not, but this quality change is hard to measure. A new, safe method of memory enhancement became available for purchase. Professors required each student to buy 10 textbooks, regardless of the price. As the price of textbooks increased, more and more students turned to the used-book market or chose not to buy textbooks at all, instead using the copies on reserve in the library.

Answers

Answer:

- The quality and design of calculators improved dramatically from 2017 to 2019.

- A new, safe method of memory enhancement became available for purchase.

- As the price of textbooks increased, more and more students turned to the used-book market or chose not to buy textbooks at all, instead of using the copies on reserve in the library.

Explanation:

Remember, regarding the prices for the textbooks the factors of demand applies that is why when prices increase, it might result in an overstating; which means inflation in the cost of going to college.

Also, just as improvements in the memory of calculators involves additional expenses, it results in inflation. Overall, all these circumstances can result in such inflation.

The true statements are

The quality and design of calculators improved dramatically from 2017 to 2019.

A new, safe method of memory enhancement became available for purchase.

As the price of textbooks increased, more and more students turned to the used-book market or chose not to buy textbooks at all, instead of using the copies on reserve in the library.

Price index:

In the given situation, the statement that need to be considered is that when the design and quality of calculated improved, the new & safe method should be available, and in the case when the price of the textbook rises so more students used book market rather reserving libraries book.

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Which of the following statements is correct?a. The cost of new equity (re) could possibly be lower than the cost of retained earnings (rs) if the market risk premium, risk-free rate, and the company's beta all decline by a sufficiently large amount.b. The component cost of preferred stock is expressed as rp(1 - T), because preferred stock dividends are treated as fixed charges, similar to the treatment of interest on debt.c. Its cost of retained earnings is the rate of return shareholders require on a firm's common stock.d. We should use historical measures of the component costs from prior financing when estimating a company's WACC for capital budgeting purposes.

Answers

Answer:

c. Its cost of retained earnings is the rate of return shareholders require on a firm's common stock.

Explanation:

The formula to compute the cost of retained earning is as follows

Cost of retained earning = (Expected annual dividend ÷ Price of the stock) + growth rate

It is the rate of return that equates with the cost of equity plus it also earns on the investment done in the company i.e equity

In a mathematical expression,

Cost of retained earnings = Cost of equity

hence, the correct option is c.

Willetta Company purchases inventory for $29,000 with terms 2/10, n/30. It then returns $3,900 of the inventory purchased to the supplier and also receives an allowance for defective inventory of $290. The company pays the amount due within the discount period. What is the amount of the discount that will be taken

Answers

Answer:

Discount taken is  $496.20  

Explanation:

The amount of purchases after some items were returned and also defective inventory allowance was taken needs to first of all be established.

adjusted purchases=$29,000-$3,900-$290=$ 24,810.00  

Thereafter, the amount of discount taken is 2% of the adjusted purchases amount computed above.

Discount taken=$ 24,810.00*2=$ 496.20  

What eventually happens to non-market “command” economies?

Answers

Answer:

From the historical references, we can say that the two leading command economies of the world,  China and the Soviet Union both made the transition to the mixed economy.

Explanation:

A command economy refers to the economic system where all significant facets of the economy and economic production are controlled by the Government. In the command economy, it is the government that makes the decision of what to produce, how to produce, and how to distribute the manufactured products and services within the economy. It establishes a very dominant government which restricts the rights of its citizen to seek economic goals. It inevitably creates an environment in which governments will expand their influence over certain aspects of human life. Most command economies, including the Soviet Union, started making the transition to a mixed economy from the 1980s onward. This entailed a privatization process and price deregulation.

A recently graduated engineer has decided to return to school in the evenings to obtain a master's degree. He feels it should be accomplished in a manner that that will allow him the maximum amount of time for his regular day job plus time for recreation. In working for the degree, he will

Answers

Answer: minimize input

Explanation:

From the question, we have been told that a recently graduated engineer decided to return to school in the evenings in order to obtain a master's degree. The recent graduate feels it should be accomplished in a way that will give him the maximum amount of time needed for his regular day job and time for recreation.

In this situation, we can see that the individual actually holds his regular job and recreation in high esteem and feels that they are more important than the masters degree. Base on this, the person will minimize its input towards the masters program.

Personal Selling is :

a. The two-way flow of communication between a buyer and seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence a person’s or group’s purchase decision.
b. A nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, product, or service.
c. A short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
d. Promotional alternative that uses direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.

Answers

Answer:

Option A. The two-way flow of communication between a buyer and seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence a person’s or group’s purchase decision.  

Explanation:

The reason is that the personal selling is the face to face selling which means two way flow of communication is necessary. The seller will use his marketing exprience to influence the buyer which results in greater sales and customer satisfaction. So it is the face to face selling method which most of the companies opt and this way of selling is known as personal selling.

Scora, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the quarter ending March 31. It sells a single product for $50 per unit. Budgeted sales for the next three months follow. January February March Sales in units 1,000 2,600 1,200 Prepare a sales budget for the months of January, February, and March.

Answers

Answer:

Sale budget January= $50,000

Sales budget February= $130,000

Sales budget March= $60,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

It sells a single product for $50 per unit. Budgeted sales for the next three months follow. January February March Sales in units 1,000 2,600 1,200

The sales budget is a simple multiplication between the selling price per unit and the number of units sold.

Sale budget January= 1,000*50= $50,000

Sales budget February= 2,600*50= $130,000

Sales budget March= 1,200*50= $60,000

If your employer offers a retirement plan, don’t participate in it. Don’t bother to set target dates for achieving your financial goals. Pay credit card balances in full each month. Start saving early in life and save throughout your life.

Answers

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

If your employer offers a retirement plan, don’t participate in it. Yes.

Having a retirement plan with your employer especially one in which you are a 100% vested is a drain on your income. It might have benefits in future when you retire but if you want to engage in financial planning, you need to have access to every penny and that includes the money going to the retirement plan.

Don’t bother to set target dates for achieving your financial goals. No

Setting a target date for various amounts in your financial goals enables you to work towards them with more determination. It is important to set target dates.

Pay credit card balances in full each month. Yes

Paying your credit card balance in full every month helps you avoid interest accruing as well as increasing your credit score. It is therefore very important to pay off the balance in full every month which will be easier as long as you charge things to it that you can afford.

Start saving early in life and save throughout your life. Yes.

The more you save the more you have to invest. This is why you should start saving early if you want to engage in financial planning. You need to formulate the determination to save every time. And don't just save for saving's case, save to invest.

When the relationship between government and interest groups becomes entangled and tight with some groups having formal government sponsorship and/or special access, the system is labeled_________.

Answers

Answer: Neo-Corporatism.

Explanation:

Neo- Corporatism emerged in resent times as a successor to State Corporatism. State Corporatism was a system whereby interest and labor groups were supposed to work together for the good of society. These were most prevalent in authoritarian regimes like Nazi Germany and post communist Lithuania.

Recently though, in some Democratic countries, interest groups have chosen to work with the Government to improve the lives of the people and enable the Government reach out deeper. These Peak Associations as they are often called help the Government compete economically and are very prevalent in countries and regions such as, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Scandinavia.

Jace is an executive at a large but decentralized corporation that uses the balanced scorecard. It would be reasonable for her to suggest using scorecard cascading to help her large company more effectively ensure that individuals throughout the company support its overriding strategy.A) TrueB) False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "True".

Explanation:

A structured scoring system is used to convert the organizational score sheet (alluded to this as Tier 1) through the first sector divisions, support groups, or agencies (Tier 2) and afterward groups or entities (Tier 3). The outcome ought to be compatible throughout all organizational levels.

Organizational cohesion will be easily evident across policy, policy diagram, success indicators as well as goals, or programs. Record books could have been used to highly organized through accurate as well as a performance measurement of property, and the required behavior of employees should be encouraged.The cascading strategy should be based on the entire department mostly on tactic and the creation of even a line-of-view here between work that individuals do and the top rate of outcomes they want. When the control system is cascaded through the enterprise, goals are more organizational and pragmatic, as do success metrics. Accountability is consistent with the objectives as well as indicators as possession is described through each stage.Focus on the outcomes and methods used to achieve outcomes is shared via most of the company. This adjustment process is critical towards becoming a strategy-focused organization.

According to the above particular instance, therefore, the business owner becoming a decentralized corporation, Jace seems to be correct to embrace that scorecard methodology.

Shares in Brothers Grimm, Inc., manufacturers of gingerbread houses, are expected to pay a dividend of $5.00 in one year and to sell for $100 per share at that time. How much should you be willing to pay today per share of Grimm under the following circumstances?
A) If the safe rate of interest is 5 percent and you believe that investing in Grimm carries no risk?
B) If the safe rate of interest is 10 percent and you believe that investing in Grimm carries no risk?C) If the safe rate of interest is 5 percent, but your risk premium is 3 percent?
D) Repeat parts a to c, assuming that Grimm is not expected to pay a dividend, but the expected price is unchanged..

Answers

Answer:

(a) $100.00

(b) $95.45

(c) $97.22

(di) $95.24

(dii) $90.91

(diii) $92.59

Explanation:

Brothers Grimm corporation is responsible for the manufacturing of gingerbread houses. During a one year period, they are expected to pay a dividend of $5 and to sell each shares for $100. The share value for different safe interests is calculated as follows

a) If the safe interest is 5%, then the share value for today is

= ( 5+100)/( 1+5/100)

= 105/ ( 1+0.05)

= 105/1.05

= $100.00

b) If the safe interest is 10%, the share value for today would be

= (5+100)/(1+10/100)

= 105/( 1+0.1)

= 105/1.1

= 95.454

= $95.45( to 2 decimal places)

c) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3%, then the share value for today is

= (5+100)/(1+(5+3)/100)

= 105/( 1+8/100)

= 105/(1+0.08)

= 105/1.08

= $97.222

= $97.22 (to 2 decimal places)

d) Since Grimm is not expected to pay dividend, the share values for each safe interest can be calculated as follows:

i) If the safe interest is 5% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is

= 100/( 1+5/100)

= 100/( 1+0.05)

= 100/1.05

= $95.238

= $95.24 ( to 2 decimal places)

ii) If the safe interest is 10% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is

= 100/( 1+10/100)

= 100/( 1+ 0.1)

= 100/1.1

= $90.909

= $90.91 ( to 2 decimal places)

iii) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3% with no payment of dividend, the share value for today is calculated as

= 100/(1+8/100)

= 100/(1+0.08)

= 100/1.08

= $92.592

= $92.59 ( to 2 decimal places)

Share valuation is done based on quantitative techniques and the value of a share will vary depending on market demand and supply.

What do you mean by share value?

Valuation of shares is a process of knowing the value of a company's shares. The stock price of listed companies trading publicly can be easily identified.

The share value for different safe interests is calculated as follows

a) If the safe interest is 5%, then the share value for today is

[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{5}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.05)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.05}\\\\= \$100.00[/tex]

b) If the safe interest is 10%, the share value for today would be:

[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{10}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.1)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.1}\\\\= \$95.454[/tex]

c) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3%, then the share value for today is

[tex]=\frac{ ( 5+100)}{1+\frac{(5+8)}{100}}\\\\= \dfrac{105}{( 1+0.08)} \\\\=\dfrac{105}{1.08}\\\\= \$97.222\\[/tex]

d) Since Grimm is not expected to pay a dividend, the share values for each safe interest can be calculated as follows:

i) If the safe interest is 5% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is $95.238.

ii) If the safe interest is 10% and there is no payment of dividend, then the share value for today is $90.91 ( to 2 decimal places)

iii) If the safe interest is 5% and the risk premium is 3% with no payment of dividend, the share value for today is calculated to be $92.59 ( to 2 decimal places).

Thus, the value of each share under the specified rate of dividend and risk premium is calculated.

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The following questions are based on this problem and accompanying Excel windows. Jack's distillery blends scotches for local bars and saloons. One of his customers has requested a special blend of scotch targeted as a bar scotch. The customer wants the blend to involve two scotch products, call them A and B. Product A is a higher quality scotch while product B is a cheaper brand. The customer wants to make the claim the blend is closer to high quality than the alternative. The customer wants 50 1500 ml bottles of the blend. Each bottle must contain at least 48% of Product A and at least 500 ml of B. The customer also specified that the blend have an alcohol content of at least 85%. Product A contains 95% alcohol while product B contains 78%. The blend is sold for $12.50 per bottle. Product A costs $7 per liter and product B costs $3 per liter. The company wants to determine the blend that will meet the customer's requirements and maximize profit

Answers

Answer:

The blend should be made with 720 ml of Product A and 780 ml of Product B

Explanation:

We create excel solve to get the cheapest blend with the requirement givens by the customer:

      A              B          C        D           E       F

1   ml       type             $     alcohol $mix alcohol mix

2   720 Product A    7    0.95 5.04  0.456

3  780 Product B     3    0.78 2.34  0.4056  

4  Total                  7.38 0.8616

5  Sales Price                      12.50

6  Gross Profit                      5.12  

Constrains:

A2 = integer

A2 > 1500 x 48/100

A3 >  500

F4 > 0.85

How are the project management processes that surround Scrum similar to and different to how the project management processes surround a project life cycle like SDLC (Waterfall)? Describe how the hybrid approach would make sense or not make sense for either your organization or an organization that you are familiar with.

Answers

Answer: The answers are provided below

Explanation:

There are several similarities between the project management processes which surround scrum to the traditional project management processes which surrounds a project life cycle such as Waterfall. When one looks at each iteration as a project, one will see that Scrum planning meeting will be identical to planning meeting of the traditional project.

The daily standups in scrum will resemble the monitoring and the controlling of traditional waterfall with the exception that in scrum, its team monitors itself. A sprint would be the execution stage while the sprint review will be like project closure lessons that are learned. Sprint can be seen as small waterfall model project.

However, the main difference is in the scrum's team mindset versus the team of the traditional project management. Also, the process of work defining as being completed is different for the teams. Lastly, the method used by the scrum team in its approaches to work, team collaboration, responsibility acceptance, tasks definition and accountability are different from the traditional project management team.

A hybrid approach will be sensible in a large organization which has pockets of power. This is true for large retails that have old legacy systems in which frequent deployments aren't possible.

This is true for systems in which, testing can't be automated due to the fact that automated testing is a vital part for success for large scrum projects. In such organizations, it is sensible to use scrum for the teams which are able to move to scrum and waterfall can be used for other parts of the organization.

Groups of 18th century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. Which of the following is one of those reasons?
1. to equalize their relationship with their employers
2. to distinguish themselves from carpenters and shoemakers
3. to gain control of the German government
4. to avoid having to set minimal standards for their crafts

Answers

Answer:

1. To equalize their relationship with their employers.

Explanation:

This took place in the 18th century, stated to have happened about the late 70's as it was known that artisans slowly started becoming the new kings.

Their trades which ranges from cabinetmaking, baking, butchering, goldsmithing, silversmithing, carpentry, tailoring and also shoemaking.

These workforce were either wage earners, they start as craftsmen and grow to become great entrepreneurs and this got eyes on them causing them to form cults for themselves only to equalize their relationship with their employers.

Can't Hold Me Back, Inc. is preparing to pay its first dividends. It is going to pay $1.00, $2.50, and $5.00 a share over the next three years, respectively. After that, the company has stated that the annual dividend will be $1.25 per share indefinitely. What is this stock worth to you per share if you demand a 7% rate of return

Answers

Answer:

The stock worth to you per share if you demand a 7% rate of return is $21.78

Explanation:

In order to calculate the stock worth per share if you demand a 7% rate of return we would have to make the following calculation:

stock worth per share=PV of the first three years' returns+PV of the constant dividend stream from the fourth year

PV of the first three years' returns = 1/1.07+2.5/1.07^2+5/1.07^3 =$7.20

PV of the constant dividend stream from the fourth year,= (1.25/0.07)/1.07^3 =$14.58

Therefore,  stock worth per share=$7.20 +$14.58

stock worth per share=$21.78

The stock worth to you per share if you demand a 7% rate of return is $21.78

The board of directors of Capstone Inc. declared a $0.80 per share cash dividend on its $1 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 48,000 shares authorized, 16,000 shares issued, and 5,000 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry when the dividends are declared

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry when the dividend is declared is shown below:

Cash Dividend A/c Dr $8,800 {(16,000 shares - 5,000 shares) × $0.80}

               To Dividend payable A/c $8,800

(Being the dividend is declared)

for recording this we debited the cash dividend as it increased the balance of dividend and credited the dividend payable as it also increased the liabilities  

Shop –N-Go Systems purchased cash registers on April 1 for $6,000. If this asset has an estimated useful life of four years, what is the netbook value of the cash registers on May 31 if the company uses the straight-line method of depreciation?

Answers

Answer:

Depreciation= $250

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchasing price= $6,000

Useful life= 4 years

Depreciation= straight-line

First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= 6,000/4= 1,500

Now, the depreciation for two months:

Depreciation= (1,500/12)*2

Depreciation= $250

After hearing a knock at your front door, you are surprised to see the Prize Patrol from a large, well-known magazine subscription company. It has arrived with the good news that you are the big winner, having won $34 million. You have three options. (a) Receive $1.7 million per year for the next 20 years. (b) Have $11.5 million today. (c) Have $3.25 million today and receive $1,400,000 for each of the next 20 years. Your financial adviser tells you that it is reasonable to expect to earn 14 percent on investments.

Answers

Answer:

The requirement is to calculate the present value of each option:

$ 11.26   million

$11.5 million

$ 12.52 million

Explanation:

The present value formula in excel is very useful in this case:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate is the 14% interest rate to be earned per year

nper is duration of the payment

pmt is the amount of payment expected per year

fv is the is the future worth of the payment which is unknown

Option 1:

=-pv(14%,20,1.7,0)=$ 11.26   million

Option 2:

The amount receivable today is the present value i.e $11.5 million

option 3:

=-pv(14%,20,1.4,0)=$9.27   million

total =amount received today+$ 9.27  million=$3.25 million+$ 9.27  millon=$ 12.52 million

Researchers have identified the tendency for increasing diversity among team members to create difficulties even as it offers improved potential for problem solving is known as the __________.

a. positive-negative dilemma
b. enhancement-enactment dilemma
c. upside-downside dilemma
d. good news-bad news dilemma
e. diversity-consensus dilemma

Answers

Answer:

. diversity-consensus dilemma

Explanation:

Even though it is important to have diverse people in a group to provide varying opinions

and perspectives, sometimes this diversity leads to conflicts among group members and this can hinder decision making even though the potential to make better decisions are improved. This is known as diversity-consensus dilemma.

I hope my answer helps you

Answer:

E

Explanation:

On January 2, Todd Company acquired 40% of the outstanding stock of McGuire Company for $205,000. For the year ending December 31, McGuire earned income of $48,000 and paid dividends of $14,000. Required: Prepare the entries for Todd Company for the purchase of the stock, share of McGuire income, and dividends received from McGuire.
Jan. 2__________
Dec. 31 _________
Dec. 31__________

Answers

Answer:

Dr equity investment  $205,000

Cr cash                                          $205,000

Dr equity investment           $19200

Cr share of net income of affiliate company $19200

Dr cash                 $5,600

Cr equity investment       $5,600

Explanation:

The cash of $205,000 paid for the equity investment would be credited to cash account while equity investment is debited with the same amount.

The share of Todd Company from the earned income is 40% of the earned income of $48,000 which is $19200 .

The share of dividends that accrued to Todd is 40% of $14,000 dividends paid which is $5,600

Reliance Corporation sold 4,500 units of its product at a price of $20 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $11.00, consisting of $10.10 in variable production cost and $0.90 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the contribution margin for the company.

Answers

Answer:

$40,500

Explanation:

A Companies Contribution Margin is a product's price minus all associated variable costs, this final value gives the products incremental profit earned for each unit sold. Therefore in this scenario, the Contribution Margin for the company is as follows

(4,500 * $20) - (4,500 * $11)

$90,000 - $49,500

$40,500

Therefore the final Contribution Margin for the company is $40,500 dollars.

Holding other factors constant, if bad weather destroys the annual crop for carrots, it causes the supply curve for carrots to a. ​Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise b. ​The supply curve does not shift. Only the demand curve shifts. c. ​Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to fall d. ​Stay the sam

Answers

Answer: a. ​Shift to the left, causing the prices of carrots to rise

Explanation:

The bad weather destroyed the annual crop of carrots. This will reduce the supply for Carrots. A reduction in supply forces the Supply Curve to shift to the left and assuming the demand curve remains the same, the new supply curve will intersect the demand curve a higher equilibrium price.

This is done to obey the Rules of Supply that when a good is scarce, it is more expensive.

Notice how the supply curve shifted left in the diagram and prices rose.

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