As a Chartered Accountant, Michael Quipa is obligated to comply with the fundamental principles of good ethical behavior.
In the given scenario, where he is under pressure to under declare sales, he should consider implementing safeguards to either eliminate or reduce the threats to an acceptable level. Here are two safeguards that Michael Quipa could consider:
Seeking advice from a senior or independent professional:
Michael Quipa can consult with a more experienced colleague or seek advice from an independent professional, such as another accountant or an ethics advisor. By discussing the situation with someone who is knowledgeable and unbiased, he can gain perspective on the ethical implications and explore alternative solutions. This safeguard can provide guidance and support in making an ethical decision and help alleviate the pressure he is facing.
Documenting and reporting the issue:
Michael Quipa should maintain a clear and comprehensive record of the situation, including any communication or pressure he receives from his employer. He can report the matter to the appropriate authority within the organization, such as the internal audit department or the ethics committee. By documenting and reporting the issue, he not only protects himself but also brings the unethical behavior to the attention of the relevant parties. This safeguard ensures transparency and accountability while discouraging fraudulent activities.
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Required:
a. List 3 internal controls in the Bergeron acquisition and payment cycle. Be as specific as possible.
b. For each control, list 3 test of control that is useful to test the effectiveness of the control. Be as specific as possible.
King Companies, Inc. Questions C6.1 and C6.2 are based on the following case. King Companies, Inc (KCI) is a private company that owns five auto parts stores in urban Los Angeles, California. King Companies has gone from two auto parts stores to five stores in the last three year and it plans continued growth. Eric and Patricia King own the majority of the shares in KCI. Eric is the chairman of the board of directors of KCI and CBO, and Patricia is a director as well as the CFO. Shares not owned by Erlic and Patricia are owned by friends and family who helped the Kings get started. Eric started the company with one store after working in an auto parts store. To date, he has funded growth from an inheritance and investments from a few friends, Eric and Patricia are thinking about expanding by opening three to five additional stores in the next few years. In October 2024, Eric approached your accounting firm, Thornson & Danforth, LLP, to conduct an annual audit of KCI for the year ended December 31, 2025. KCI has not been audited before, but this year the audit has been requested by the company's bank because of anticipated bank loans and by a new private equity investor that has just acquired a 20% share of KCI. KCI employs 20 full-time staff. These workers are employed in store management, sales, parts deliv ery, and accounting. About 40% of KCr's business is retail walk-in business, and the other 60% is regular customers where KCI delivers parts to their locations and bills these customers on account. During peak periods, KCI also uses part-time workers. Eric is focused on growing revenues. Patrícia trusts the company's employees to work hard for the company, and she feels they should be rewarded well. The accounting staff, in particular, is very loyal to the company. Eric tells you that accounting staff enjoy their jobs so much they have never taken any annual vacations, and hardly any workers ever take sick leave. Two people are currently employed as accounting staff, the most senior of whom is Jonathan Jung. Jonathan heads the accounting department and reports directly to Patricia. He is in his late fifties and hopes to retire in two or three years and move away from Los Angeles. Jonathan keeps a close watch on accounting and does many activities himself, including opening mail, cash receipts and vendor pay- ments, depositing funds received, performing réconciliations, posting journals, and performing the pay- roll function. His second employee, Abby Owens, is a recent college graduate who just passed the CPA exam. Abby is responsible for the payroll functions and posting all journal entries into the accounting system. Jonathan and Abby often help each other out in busy periods.
a) Controls: Segregation of Duties, Authorization, Reconciliation & Review.
b) Tests: Trace purchases, Review approval hierarchy, Reconcile vendor statements.
What are Controls in acquisition and payment?Three internal controls in the Bergeron acquisition and payment cycle could be:
Segregation of Duties: Implementing a clear separation of duties between different individuals involved in the acquisition and payment process. For example, the person responsible for initiating purchase orders should be different from the one responsible for approving and processing payments.Authorization Controls: Establishing a formal authorization process for approving purchases and payments. This can involve setting spending limits, requiring multiple levels of approval for large transactions, and ensuring that only authorized personnel have the authority to initiate or approve purchases.Reconciliation and Review Procedures: Implementing regular reconciliation and review procedures to verify the accuracy and completeness of recorded transactions. This can include reconciling vendor statements with accounts payable records, conducting periodic internal audits of the acquisition and payment process, and reviewing supporting documentation for purchases and payments.Effective acquisition and payment controls?b. Test of Control for each control:
Segregation of Duties:
Test 1: Select a sample of purchase orders and trace them to the corresponding payment documentation to ensure that different individuals are involved in the process.Test 2: Review the organization's organizational structure and job descriptions to confirm that segregation of duties is clearly defined and documented.Test 3: Conduct interviews with relevant personnel to verify that they understand the importance of segregation of duties and are aware of the specific tasks they are responsible for.Authorization Controls:
Test 1: Select a sample of purchase orders and verify that they have been appropriately approved by authorized individuals, as per established procedures. Test 2: Review the approval hierarchy and documentation trail for significant purchases to ensure that multiple levels of authorization are being followed. Test 3: Perform a walkthrough of the authorization process, documenting the steps involved and interviewing personnel involved to assess their understanding and adherence to authorization controls.Reconciliation and Review Procedures:
Test 1: Select a sample of vendor statements and reconcile them to the corresponding accounts payable records to ensure accurate recording of liabilities.Test 2: Review the results of internal audits conducted on the acquisition and payment process to assess the effectiveness of reconciliation and review procedures. Test 3: Examine a sample of supporting documentation (e.g., invoices, receipts) for purchases and payments and compare them against recorded transactions to verify their accuracy and completeness.Learn more about Bergeron acquisition
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WHY DO ACTIVISTS BELIEVE THE ECONOMY'S SELF CORRECTING MECHANISM
IS SLOW? 20 marks.
Activists believe that the economy's self-correcting mechanism is slow due to factors such as rigidities, market failures, and inadequate policy responses.
The slow self-correcting mechanism of the economy is a view held by activists who argue that market forces alone are insufficient to ensure a swift recovery from economic downturns or to address structural issues. They point out that various factors contribute to this sluggishness. For instance, rigidities in labor markets, such as minimum wage laws or high levels of employment protection, can impede quick adjustments in employment and wages, delaying the restoration of equilibrium. Additionally, market failures, such as imperfect information or externalities, can disrupt the efficient functioning of markets and hinder self-correction. Moreover, activists argue that inadequate policy responses can further prolong the self-correction process. In their view, policy interventions, such as austerity measures or insufficient fiscal stimulus during recessions, can exacerbate economic downturns and hinder recovery. They advocate for proactive government policies, including fiscal stimulus, targeted regulations, and social safety nets, to address market failures, reduce inequalities, and promote a more efficient and equitable self-correction mechanism.
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Watch "Inside Job" Documentary and write a short paper that includes answer to the following questions.
What are the CDO’s"?
What is securitization? Are you with or against in the context of 2007-2008 Financial Crisis?
What is Deregulation?
What is Credit Default Swap CDS?
What is "Financial Derivatives"?
What is leverage limits? What if it is relaxed? Did that happen prior to 2007-2008?
What are rating companies? Did they have a role in 2002008 crisis?
Many top economists serve as board members in various financial institutions. Is there any connection between these jobs and the text books they write for their students?
Whom to blame for 2007-2008 Financial crisis?
The 2007-2008 financial crisis was caused by a combination of factors that include securitization, CDOs, deregulation, derivatives, rating companies, relaxed leverage limits, and unethical practices in the banking and finance industry. Hence, there is not a single entity to blame for the crisis, and it was caused by a combination of different factors.
The movie Inside Job is a documentary that investigates the 2008 financial crisis.
What are CDOs?
CDOs stands for Collateralized Debt Obligations, which are structured financial products that allow for the pooling of debt instruments such as mortgages, bonds, and loans. The CDOs then resell them to investors in various tranches.
What is securitization?
Are you with or against the context of the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis?
Securitization is the process of transforming illiquid assets into a more liquid form by pooling them together to create a security that can be sold in the open market. Securitization has its benefits, however, in the context of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, securitization was a significant cause of the crisis.
What is Deregulation?
Deregulation is the reduction or elimination of government regulation or control over a particular industry. In the context of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, deregulation of the banking and finance industry has been a significant cause of the crisis.
What is Credit Default Swap CDS?
Credit Default Swap (CDS) is a financial instrument that acts as an insurance policy against credit risks. In the context of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, CDS has been a significant cause of the crisis.
What is "Financial Derivatives"?
Financial derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from an underlying asset or index. In the context of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, derivatives have been a significant cause of the crisis.
What are leverage limits? What if it is relaxed? Did that happen prior to 2007-2008?
The leverage limit is the amount of borrowed funds that can be used for investment purposes. If the leverage limit is relaxed, then the investors can borrow more money for investment purposes, which can lead to higher returns. Prior to the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the leverage limit was relaxed, which has been a significant cause of the crisis.
What are rating companies? Did they have a role in the 2008 crisis?
Rating companies are firms that assign credit ratings to different financial instruments and securities. The rating companies have been instrumental in creating the 2007-2008 financial crisis as they had assigned higher ratings to securities that were not worthy of such ratings, and their contribution to the crisis was crucial. Many top economists serve as board members in various financial institutions. Is there any connection between these jobs and the textbooks they write for their students?
Yes, there is a connection between these jobs and the textbooks they write for their students. The textbooks are heavily influenced by their real-life experiences and their work in the financial industry.
Whom to blame for the 2007-2008 Financial crisis?
The 2007-2008 financial crisis was caused by a combination of factors that include securitization, CDOs, deregulation, derivatives, rating companies, relaxed leverage limits, and unethical practices in the banking and finance industry. Hence, there is not a single entity to blame for the crisis, and it was caused by a combination of different factors.
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General Optic Corporation operates a manufacturing plant in Arizona. Due to a significant decline in demand for the product manufactured at the Arizona site, an impairment test is deemed appropriate. Management has acquired the following information for the assets at the plant:
Cost$38,500,000
Accumulated depreciation 14,800,000
General’s estimate of the total cash flows to be generated by selling the products
manufactured at its Arizona plant, not discounted to present value 16,200,000
The fair value of the Arizona plant is estimated to be $14,000,000.
Required:
1. & 2. Determine the amount of impairment loss. If a loss is indicated, where would it appear in General Optic’s multiple-step income statement?
3. If a loss is indicated, prepare the entry to record the loss.
4. & 5. Determine the amount of impairment loss assuming that the estimated undiscounted sum of future cash flows is $15,000,000 instead of $16,200,000 and $24,350,000 instead of $16,200,000.
1. Amount of impairment loss: Recoverable Amount= $23,700,000 - $14,000,000= $9,700,000
2. Income statement presentation: "Other expenses and losses”
3. Entry to record the loss: Impairment Loss = $9,700,000 Credit Accumulated Depreciation = $9,700,000
4. Impairment loss at the estimated undiscounted sum of future cash flows Impairment Loss = Carrying Amount - Recoverable Amount= $23,700,000 - $24,350,000= $0.
1. Amount of impairment loss:The carrying amount of the assets = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation= $38,500,000 - $14,800,000 = $23,700,000 Recoverable amount = Fair Value = $14,000,000 Impairment Loss = Carrying Amount - Recoverable Amount= $23,700,000 - $14,000,000= $9,700,000
2. Income statement presentation:Impairment loss will appear on the income statement under the “Other expenses and losses” section of the multiple-step income statement.
3. Entry to record the loss:Debit Impairment Loss = $9,700,000 Credit Accumulated Depreciation = $9,700,000 The journal entry to record the loss due to impairment is given above.
4. Impairment loss at the estimated undiscounted sum of future cash flows of $15,000,000:Recoverable amount = $15,000,000 Impairment Loss = Carrying Amount - Recoverable Amount= $23,700,000 - $15,000,000= $8,700,0005. Impairment loss at the estimated undiscounted sum of future cash flows of $24,350,000:Recoverable amount = $24,350,000 Impairment Loss = Carrying Amount - Recoverable Amount= $23,700,000 - $24,350,000= $0
As the carrying amount of the assets is not greater than the recoverable amount in this case, no impairment loss will be recognized. Note that carrying amount refers to the value of assets less accumulated depreciation.
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What were the implications of the 1998 Russian Financial Crisis
on the exchange rate and currency reserves?
The 1998 Russian Financial Crisis had significant implications for the exchange rate and currency reserves of Russia. Here are the key effects:
Exchange Rate Devaluation: The crisis led to a sharp devaluation of the Russian ruble. In August 1998, the Russian government announced a default on its domestic debt obligations, causing a loss of confidence in the currency.Currency Reserves Depletion: To defend the exchange rate and stabilize the financial system, the Russian government spent a significant portion of its foreign currency reserves. However, these efforts proved inadequate, and the reserves rapidly depleted.Capital Flight: The crisis triggered a massive capital flight from Russia as investors and individuals rushed to withdraw their funds and move them out of the country. The uncertainty and instability in the financial sector led to a loss of trust, and many investors sought safer havens for their capital.Economic Contraction: The financial crisis had severe economic consequences for Russia. The sharp devaluation of the ruble made imported goods more expensive, leading to a surge in inflation. Many Russian companies, which had taken on significant foreign currency debt, struggled to repay their obligations, causing bankruptcies and job losses.International Contagion: The Russian crisis had broader implications beyond its borders. It contributed to a global financial contagion, particularly affecting emerging markets. Investors became wary of the risks associated with emerging economies, leading to capital outflows from other developing countries as well.Learn more about finance here : brainly.com/question/30502952
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At December 31, 2022, before any year-end adjustments, Sheridan Corp's Insurance Expense account had a balance of $860 and its Prepaid Insurance account had a balance of $3520. It was determined that $1600 of the Prepaid Insurance had expired. The adjusted balance for Insurance Expense for the year would be a. $2460. b. $ 860. c. $1925. d. $1600.
The adjusted balance for Insurance Expense for the year would be a. $2460.
The main answer is $2460. This is determined by subtracting the expired portion of the Prepaid Insurance ($1600) from the balance of the Insurance Expense account ($860).
To explain further, the Insurance Expense account represents the cost of insurance coverage for Sheridan Corp. The balance of $860 indicates the total insurance expenses incurred during the year before any adjustments. On the other hand, the Prepaid Insurance account shows the amount paid in advance for insurance coverage.
Since $1600 of the Prepaid Insurance had expired, it means that portion of the payment made for insurance coverage is no longer valid for the current year. Therefore, it needs to be recognized as an expense in the Insurance Expense account.
Subtracting the expired portion of Prepaid Insurance ($1600) from the initial balance of Insurance Expense ($860) gives us the adjusted balance of $2460. This represents the total insurance expenses for the year after taking into account the expiration of prepaid coverage.
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Counterfeit goods continue to enter Canada in massive numbers.
According to the Canadian Anti-Counterfeiting Network (CACN)
between $20 and $30 billion in counterfeit products move through
Canada ever
Counterfeit goods pose a significant challenge in Canada, with an estimated $20 to $30 billion worth of counterfeit products flowing through the country.
The presence of counterfeit goods has serious implications for various stakeholders, including consumers, businesses, and the economy as a whole.The influx of counterfeit goods into Canada in such massive numbers can be attributed to several factors. First, Canada serves as a key transit point for global trade, making it vulnerable to the infiltration of counterfeit products. The country's extensive network of ports and border crossings provides opportunities for counterfeiters to smuggle and distribute fake goods.Additionally, the rise of e-commerce platforms has facilitated the sale of counterfeit products, as online marketplaces can be challenging to monitor and regulate effectively.
Counterfeiters take advantage of the anonymity and convenience provided by online platforms to sell their fake goods to unsuspecting consumers.The impact of counterfeit goods on the Canadian economy is significant. It not only undermines legitimate businesses and brands, but it also results in job losses, tax revenue losses, and potential health and safety risks for consumers. Efforts to combat counterfeiting involve collaboration between government agencies, law enforcement, industry organizations, and consumer awareness campaigns to raise awareness about the dangers and consequences of purchasing counterfeit goods.
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2) Chameleos Co. made $4,500,000 in credit sales and has
$500,000 of accounts receivable at the end of the period. They also
have a credit balance of $2,300 in their allowance for doubtful
accounts. C
The entire amount of products or services Chameleos Co. sold to consumers on credit during a certain time period came to $4,500,000. The amount that customers owed the business for the credit sales it made during the period was $500,000, or accounts receivable.
Chameleos Co. created an allowance for doubtful accounts with a credit amount of $2,300 to cover probable bad debts. This allowance acts as a reserve to cover possible losses from clients who could miss payments. The organisation is taking this cautious action in order to plan for and prepare for the potential occurrence of uncollectible receivables.
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In which financial statements and sections do we find these accounts, are they Assets,Liabilities, Income or Expense?
Sales:
Ending inventory:
Accounts receivable :
Amortization
Sales:
Sales are typically found in the income statement or statement of comprehensive income. It is considered as revenue or income.
Ending inventory:
Ending inventory is found in the balance sheet, specifically under the current assets section. It is classified as an asset.
Accounts receivable:
Accounts receivable is also found in the balance sheet, specifically under the current assets section. It is classified as an asset.
Amortization:
Amortization is typically found in the income statement or statement of comprehensive income. It is classified as an expense and is often associated with the depreciation of intangible assets or the gradual reduction of a liability over time.
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Suppose Target Corporation plans to pay $0.68 per share in dividends in the coming year.Chloe
a. If its equity cost of capital is 10% and dividends are expected to grow by 8.4% per year in the future, estimate the value of Target’s stock.
b. If its equity cost of capital is 10% and dividends are expected to stay constant for the next 3 years due to the pandemic and will grow by 8.4% per year forever starting in year 4, estimate the value of Target’s stock. (in excel)
The value of Target's stock can be estimated using the dividend discount model (DDM). With an equity cost of capital of 10% and expected dividend growth of 8.4% per year, we can calculate the stock value.
The formula for DDM is Stock Value = Dividend / (Cost of Equity - Dividend Growth Rate). Plugging in the values, we have Stock Value = $0.68 / (0.10 - 0.084), which equals $8.50 per share. Therefore, based on the given assumptions, the estimated value of Target's stock is $8.50 per share. In the scenario where dividends are expected to stay constant for the next 3 years and then grow by 8.4% per year forever, we need to consider the present value of future dividends. Using the same DDM formula, but with a modified dividend growth rate, we can calculate the stock value.
For the first three years, the dividend growth rate is 0% due to the pandemic. From year 4 onwards, the growth rate is 8.4%. By discounting the dividends back to their present value and summing them, we can estimate the stock value in Excel using the NPV function. The resulting value would provide an estimate of Target's stock value in this scenario.
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bonds with a face value of $310,000 are issued at 103. the statement of cash flows would report a cash inflow of:
The statement of cash flows would report a cash inflow of $319,300.
When bonds are issued at a premium, which is the case here since they are issued at 103 (or 103% of face value), the company receives more cash than the face value of the bonds. To calculate the cash inflow, we need to multiply the face value of the bonds by the issue price (in decimal form).
To calculate the cash inflow, you need to multiply the face value of the bonds by the issuance percentage (103%).
Step 1: Convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100. 103 / 100 = 1.03.
Step 2: Multiply the face value ($310,000) by the decimal (1.03) to determine the cash inflow. $310,000 * 1.03 = $319,300.
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Firm A has a 17 percent market share, Firm B has a 20 percent market share and Firm C has a 65 percent market share. Calculate the Herfindahl index value. What does the reciprocal of the Herfindahl index show?
To calculate the Herfindahl index value, we need to square each firm's market share and then sum up these values.
For Firm A:
0.17^2 = 0.0289
For Firm B:
0.20^2 = 0.04
For Firm C:
0.65^2 = 0.4225
The total value of the Herfindahl index is the sum of these three figures:
Herfindahl Index = 0.0289 + 0.04 + 0.4225
Herfindahl Index = 0.4914
The reciprocal of the Herfindahl index shows the number of firms in the industry. It is computed by dividing 1 by the Herfindahl index. In this case,
Reciprocal of Herfindahl Index = 1/0.4914
Reciprocal of Herfindahl Index ≈ 2.03
This means that there are approximately two firms operating in this industry.
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Waterway Company reported net income of $115000 for the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year inventories decreased by $14800, accounts payable decreased by $19700, depreciation expense was $18400 and again on disposal of equipment of $9000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2020 using the Indirect method was $128500 $129800 $110900 $119500
The adjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 is: $82,400.
The net income of $115,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020 can be used to calculate the operating activities section of the cash flow statement.
To calculate the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, the following adjustments are needed:
Increase in accounts payable: The decrease in accounts payable of $19,700 is added back to net income to arrive at the net cash provided by operating activities.
Depreciation expense: The depreciation expense of $18,400 is added back to net income to arrive at the net cash provided by operating activities.
Disposal of equipment: The net cash provided by disposal of equipment of $9,000 is added back to net income to arrive at the net cash provided by operating activities.
Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method for the year ended December 31, 2020 is:
128,500+19,700 + 18,400+9,000 = $166,700.
The adjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 is:
115,000−19,700 - 18,400−9,000 = $82,400.
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Posters.com is a small Internet retailer of high-quality posters. The company has $890,000 in operating assets and fixed expenses of $167,000 per year. With this level of operating assets and fixed ex
The investment amount is not specified in the given information. Without the investment amount, we cannot calculate the ROI for Posters.com.
Posters.com, being a small Internet retailer of high-quality posters, operates with $890,000 in operating assets and incurs fixed expenses of $167,000 per year. Given these figures, it is crucial to evaluate the profitability and return on investment (ROI) of the company.
To assess profitability, we can calculate the company's net income and profit margin. Net income is the total revenue minus all expenses, including fixed and variable costs. The profit margin is the ratio of net income to total revenue, representing the percentage of revenue that remains as profit.
To calculate net income, we need additional information on variable costs, revenue, and other expenses incurred by Posters.com. Without this information, we cannot provide an accurate calculation of net income or profit margin.
Return on investment (ROI) measures the efficiency of an investment by comparing the net profit generated to the investment made. It is calculated by dividing the net income by the investment amount and expressing it as a percentage.
ROI = (Net Income / Investment) * 100
In this case, the investment amount is not specified in the given information. Without the investment amount, we cannot calculate the ROI for Posters.com.
Considering the level of operating assets and fixed expenses, Posters.com should focus on managing its variable costs, pricing strategy, and sales volume to maximize profitability. By closely monitoring expenses, optimizing revenue streams, and achieving a favorable profit margin, the company can improve its financial performance.
In summary, while the given information highlights the operating assets and fixed expenses of Posters.com, additional details are needed to accurately assess profitability (net income and profit margin) and return on investment (ROI). By implementing effective cost management strategies and driving revenue growth, Posters.com can enhance its profitability and achieve a satisfactory ROI.
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What is strategic sourcing at the Department of Homeland
Security??
Strategic sourcing at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) refers to the process of identifying, evaluating, and selecting suppliers that offer the best value for the agency's procurement needs.
The aim of strategic sourcing is to optimize procurement activities and reduce costs while improving the quality of goods and services acquired by DHS. It involves analyzing spending patterns, assessing supplier performance, negotiating contracts, and implementing best practices to improve procurement efficiency and effectiveness. By leveraging the buying power of DHS, strategic sourcing helps to drive savings and mitigate risk while ensuring compliance with procurement regulations and policies. This approach to procurement supports DHS' mission to protect the United States from threats and enhance national security by providing the agency with the necessary resources to carry out its operations.
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A business needs 80 cabinets, 250 tables, and 300 shelves cleaned out. He has two part-time employees Patrick and Andrew. Patrick can clean eleven cabinet, thirty one tables and forty selves in one day, while Andrew can clean ten cabinet, thirteen tables, and sixty two shelves in one day. Patrick is paid P628 per day and Andrew is paid P508 per day. In order to minimize the cost, how many days should Patrick and Andrew be employed?
To minimize the cost of cleaning out 80 cabinets, 250 tables, and 300 shelves, Patrick and Andrew should be employed for 10 days.
Explanation:Patrick can clean:11 cabinets/day × 10 days = 110 cabinets31 tables/day × 10 days = 310 tables40 shelves/day × 10 days = 400 shelvesAndrew can clean:10 cabinets/day × 10 days = 100 cabinets13 tables/day × 10 days = 130 tables62 shelves/day × 10 days = 620 shelves Total cabinets cleaned = 110 + 100 = 210 cabinetsTotal tables cleaned = 310 + 130 = 440 tablesTotal shelves cleaned = 400 + 620 = 1020 shelves
Total number of items to clean = 80 + 250 + 300 = 630Total number of items cleaned per day = 210 + 440 + 1020 = 1670 items/dayTotal number of days = Total number of items ÷ Total number of items cleaned per dayTotal number of days = 630 ÷ 1670Total number of days ≈ 0.3772Cost of Patrick and Andrew = (110 × P628) + (100 × P508)Cost of Patrick and Andrew = P69,508Total number of days = 10 (rounded off)Therefore, Patrick and Andrew should be employed for 10 days to minimize the cost.
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taxes
Problem 7-15 The Affordable Care Act (LO 7.4) Susan and Stan Collins live in lowa, are married and have two children ages 6 and 10. In 2021, Susan's income is $43,120 and Stan's is $12,000 and both ar
Susan and Stan Collins, a married couple with two children in Iowa, have incomes of $43,120 and $12,000 respectively in 2021.
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), they may be eligible for financial assistance through premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions to help them afford health insurance coverage. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) provides financial assistance to individuals and families to help them afford health insurance coverage. One of the key provisions of the ACA is the availability of premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions. These subsidies are based on the household income and size.
In the case of Susan and Stan Collins, their combined household income in 2021 is $55,120 ($43,120 + $12,000). Since they live in Iowa, the eligibility for premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions is determined based on their income as a percentage of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). For a family of four in Iowa, the FPL for 2021 is $26,500.
To determine their eligibility for premium tax credits, the household income is compared to the FPL. If their income is between 100% and 400% of the FPL, they may qualify for premium tax credits. In this case, their income is above 100% of the FPL ($55,120/$26,500 = 208% of FPL), so they are eligible for premium tax credits.
The amount of premium tax credits they receive depends on the cost of the benchmark plan in their area and the percentage of their income they are required to contribute towards the premiums. The benchmark plan is the second-lowest cost silver plan available in the area. The premium tax credits are designed to limit the amount a household is required to pay towards premiums based on their income.
Additionally, if their income is between 100% and 250% of the FPL, they may also qualify for cost-sharing reductions. These reductions help lower the out-of-pocket costs, such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance, for eligible individuals and families.
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Which of the following alternatives represents the correct amount that must be disclosed as dividend received in the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Phokwane Limited for the year ended 28 February 2022?
a. (10 000)
b. (2 700)
c. 2 700
d. 10 000
e. 0
Dividend received in the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Phokwane Limited for the year ended 28 February 2022 can be represented by alternative B which is $2 700.
A cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents in a company. This statement helps stakeholders to understand how cash is being utilized by the company. This statement can be categorized into three different activities: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.Dividend received is classified as an operating activity in the cash flow statement. Operating activities represent those activities that are directly related to the principal revenue-generating activities of a company. Dividend received is not a part of the company's principal revenue-generating activity. Therefore, it is classified as an operating activity and should be shown in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement. Thus, the correct amount that must be disclosed as dividend received in the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows of Phokwane Limited for the year ended 28 February 2022 is $2 700.
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Manufacturing businesses are more. о a. service intensive b. capital intensive C. labor intensive d. asset intensive
0.25 points Manufacturing businesses are more. Save Answer
Manufacturing businesses are more capital intensive. which may not be as cost-effective as capital-intensive manufacturing processes.
The correct option is B capital intensive
Manufacturing businesses require a significant amount of capital investment in equipment, machinery, and facilities to produce goods on a large scale. The production process is heavily reliant on capital-intensive equipment and technology, which require ongoing maintenance and upgrades to remain competitive.
In comparison, service businesses rely more on human capital and require less investment in physical assets. Labor-intensive businesses, on the other hand, require a significant amount of manual labor to produce goods,
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Describe what is happening at the following decision point. No MD ready ? Patient Exam Begins Yes
At the decision point of "No MD ready? Patient Exam Begins Yes", it means that there is no physician available to attend to the patient at the moment.
Therefore, the healthcare staff has decided to proceed with the examination of the patient even without the presence of a physician. This decision might have been made in cases where the patient's condition is urgent, and there is no time to wait for the physician to arrive. The healthcare staff will initiate the patient examination process, which could include taking vital signs, performing initial assessments, and gathering information about the patient's medical history. Once the physician arrives, they will review the information gathered, examine the patient, and decide on the necessary course of treatment. It is essential to note that even though the physician is not available at the beginning of the examination, their involvement is critical in making a final diagnosis and creating a treatment plan.
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the contribution margin is select one: a. total sales minus total cost of goods sold.
Therefore, the contribution margin cannot be defined as total sales minus total cost of goods sold. It is a more specific calculation that helps businesses understand how much of their sales revenue is available to cover fixed costs and generate profits.
The contribution margin is the amount of revenue remaining after deducting variable costs associated with producing a product or providing a service. It is calculated by subtracting the total variable costs from the total sales revenue. This means that the contribution margin only takes into account costs that vary based on production or sales volume, such as direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead expenses. Fixed costs, such as rent and insurance, are not included in the calculation of contribution margin.
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ABC Company reported the following data pf product X. the variable cost equals 30% of the selling price and the fixed costs is 210,000$ if the Company aims to earn a profit equals to 70,000, how much should be the sales of ABC Company after the break even point to achieve this goal? O a. 400,000 b. 100,000 O c. 300,000 O d. 600,000 Oe. None of the answers is correct. Clear my choice
To achieve a profit of 70,000$, the sales of ABC Company after the break-even point should be 400,000$.
Calculation steps:
Given, Variable Cost = 30% of Selling Price
Fixed Cost (FC) = 210,000$
Profit = 70,000$
Sales required to get to the Break-Even point (BEP)
BEP = FC / (Selling Price - Variable Cost)210,000 / (1 - 0.3) = 210,000 / 0.7 = 300,000 $
Total Sales to achieve a profit of 70,000$To achieve a profit of 70,000$,
sales should be equal to
(Fixed Cost + Profit) / (1 - Variable Cost / Selling Price)(210,000 + 70,000) / (1 - 0.3) = 280,000 / 0.7 = 400,000 $
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, i.e., 400,000$.
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A. from combining the 7 facts what opportunities and threats can you identify Apple Co)? 1. 2015 Tax increases 2. High demand of iPhone 13 Price pressure from Samsung over key components 3 4. Growth of tablet and Smartphone markets 5. Increase community attitudes toward perfectionism products. 6. Rapid technological change 7. Rising purchasing power in the Gulf States. External Forces Opportunities Threats Economic Forces Social and Demographic forces Technological forces Government, political and legal forces Competitors B. EFE MATRIX: Key External Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score
From combiing the 7 facts, the opportunities and threats that can be identified for Apple Co are:
Opportunity:
1. High demand for iPhone13 - iPhone 13 demand is projected to be significantly higher than any of its predecessors, with millions of people eagerly anticipating its release
2. Growth of the tablet and smartphone markets - As mobile and tablet adoption continues to rise, so does the market for tablet and smartphone applications. This means that Apple has the potential to develop new applications for its iPad and iPhone products.
3. Increase in community attitudes toward perfectionist products - Apple is well-known for producing high-quality, sleek, and luxurious devices. Consumers are willing to pay a premium price for the superior design, functionality, and user experience that these products provide.
Threats:
1. Tax increase - In 2015, the US government increased corporate tax rates, which could lead to reduced profits for Apple.
2. Price pressure from Samsung over key components - Samsung is a key supplier of components used in Apple's products. If Samsung were to increase its prices, it could lead to a decrease in Apple's profit margins.3. Rapid technological change - With new technologies emerging every day, Apple must remain ahead of the curve and invest in research and development to stay competitive.
4. Government, political, and legal forces - Apple is subject to legal and regulatory risks, including antitrust litigation, data privacy concerns, and patent disputes.
5. Competitors - The smartphone market is highly competitive, with many players vying for market share.:EFE MATRIX:Key External FactorsWeightRatingWeighted ScoreOpportunitiesHigh demand for iPhone130.2520Growth of the tablet and smartphone markets0.152.5Increase in community attitudes toward perfectionist products0.151.5ThreatsTax increases0.102.0Price pressure from Samsung over key components0.102.0Rapid technological change0.102.0Government, political, and legal forces0.052.5Competitors0.052.
5. The EFE Matrix is a strategic tool used to evaluate a company's external environment and identify its strengths and weaknesses. It is based on the analysis of key external factors that have a significant impact on a company's operations and performance. The matrix is designed to provide a snapshot of the external environment in which a company operates and to help managers make strategic decisions based on this information. The EFE Matrix score indicates how well a company is doing in response to the external environment.In conclusion, Apple has a strong brand image and a loyal customer base, but it faces several external threats. To stay competitive, Apple must continue to innovate and invest in research and development. The company must also be prepared to face legal and regulatory risks and navigate the complexities of the global marketplace. The EFE Matrix provides a framework for evaluating the external environment and identifying key opportunities and threats that can help guide strategic decision-making.
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Mary received the following items during the current year: Christmas bonus from her employer Christmas gift from her father Unemployment compensation $35 What is the total amount of the above items th
The total amount of the above items that Mary received is $35.This includes the unemployment compensation of $35. Since the specific amounts
Based on the given information, Mary received the following items during the current year: Christmas bonus from her employer (amount not specified) Christmas gift from her father (amount not specified) Unemployment compensation: $35 To calculate the total amount of the above items, we need the specific amounts of the Christmas bonus and gift. Since the amounts are not provided, we cannot determine the exact total.
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The following table shows data on the average number of customers processed by several bank service units each day. The hourly wage rate is $20, the overhead rate is 1.1 times labor cost, and material cost is $6 per customer.
Unit_Employees_customers processed/day
A_3_39
B_7_47
C_8_55
D_4_34
Given Data: Hourly wage rate = $20Overhead rate = 1.1 times labor cost Material cost = $6 per customer Unit Employees Customers processed/dayA 3 39B 7 47C 8 55D 4 34To determine
Given Data: Hourly wage rate = $20Overhead rate = 1.1 times labor cost Material cost = $6 per customer Unit Employees Customers processed/dayA 3 39B 7 47C 8 55D 4 34To determine: Compute the labor cost and total cost of each unit :Let’s calculate labor cost of each unit Unit Employees Customers processed/day Labor Cost A 3 39 $20*3*8 = $480B 7 47 $20*7*8 = $1120C 8 55 $20*8*8 = $1280D 4 34 $20*4*8 = $640Now, let’s compute total cost of each unit. Unit Employees Customers processed/day Labor Cost Material cost Overhead Total cost A 3 39 $480 $6*39 1.1*$480 $580.8B 7 47 $1120 $6*47 1.1*$1120 $1434.4C 8 55 $1280 $6*55 1.1*$1280 $1667.0D 4 34 $640 $6*34 1.1*$640 $825.6Hence, the labor cost and total cost of each unit are computed.
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The following information about the payroll for the week ended December 30 was obtained from the records of Saine Co.: Salaries:
Sales salaries $625,000
Warehouse salaries 240,000
Office salaries 320,000
$1,185,000
Deductions:
Income tax withheld $232,260
Social security tax withheld 71,100
Medicare tax withheld 17,775
U.S. savings bonds 35,500
Group insurance 53,325
$409,960
Tax rates assumed:
Social security 6%
Medicare 1.5%
State unemployment (employer only) 5.4%
Federal unemployment (employer only) 0.8%
Required:
1. Assuming that the payroll for the last week of the year is to be paid on December 31, 2015, journalize the following entries (refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles):
A. December 30, 2015, to record the payroll. Include the year when entering the date in the journal.
B. December 30, 2015, to record the employer’s payroll taxes on the payroll to be paid on December 31. Of the total payroll for the last week of the year, $30,000 is subject to unemployment compensation taxes. Include the year when entering the date in the journal.
On December 30, 2015, Saine Co. journalized two entries related to the payroll for the week ended December 30. The first entry recorded the payroll expenses, including salaries and deductions.
The second entry recorded the employer's payroll taxes, specifically the unemployment compensation taxes, on the payroll to be paid on December 31
A. On December 30, 2015, Saine Co. would journalize the payroll entry to record the expenses associated with the payroll for the week ended December 30. The entry would be as follows:
Date: December 30, 2015
Account Debit Credit
Salaries Expense (Sales salaries) $625,000
Salaries Expense (Warehouse salaries) $240,000
Salaries Expense (Office salaries) $320,000
Income Tax Payable $232,260
Social Security Tax Payable $71,100
Medicare Tax Payable $17,775
U.S. Savings Bonds Payable $35,500
Group Insurance Payable $53,325
Cash $775,040
The salaries expense accounts are debited to recognize the total salaries paid, while the various tax and deduction accounts are credited. The cash account is credited with the net amount to be paid to employees.
B. Additionally, Saine Co. needs to record the employer's payroll taxes on the payroll to be paid on December 31. The entry would include the unemployment compensation taxes, which are based on a portion of the total payroll for the week. Assuming $30,000 is subject to unemployment compensation taxes, the entry would be as follows:
Date: December 30, 2015
Account Debit Credit
Payroll Tax Expense $1,620
State Unemployment Tax Payable $1,620
The payroll tax expense is debited to recognize the employer's liability, and the state unemployment tax payable account is credited for the amount of the liability.
These two entries properly account for the payroll expenses, deductions, and employer's payroll taxes associated with the payroll for the week ended December 30, 2015.
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he bicycle forecast for the current year is as follows:
Bicycles
Quarter This Year
Fall 6000
Winter 8000
Spring 18500
Summer 12500
Total Demand 45000
Average Demand per Quarter 11250
The forecast for next year is 50,000 bicycles. Calculate the forecast for next
year and make recommendations about what can be done to achieve forecast
performance by aligning the suppliers to support deliveries to next year’s
forecast
The calculation of the forecast for next year, and the recommendations to achieve forecast performance by aligning the suppliers to support deliveries to next year’s forecast, are as follows:
Firstly, the supplier should have a proper plan for supply and delivery, which includes planning production capacity and inventory levels, and identifying supply chain risks. They should also have a system for tracking inventory levels and monitoring supply chain performance.
Secondly, the supplier should have a close relationship with the customer and work together to identify any potential issues or changes in demand. This can be done by sharing data and information on inventory levels, production schedules, and demand forecasts. Thirdly, the supplier should have a flexible production process that can quickly respond to changes in demand.
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How much do you have to deposit today so that beginning 11 years from now you can withdraw $5,000 a year for the next 4 years (periods 11 through
14) plus an additional amount of $10,000 in the last year (period 14)?
Assume an interest rate of 11 percent.
You need to deposit approximately $22,180.25 today in order to have enough funds to make the specified withdrawals in the future.
to calculate the amount you need to deposit today, we can use the concept of the present value of an annuity. the present value represents the current worth of future cash flows, taking into account the interest rate.
in this case, we have four annual withdrawals of $5,000 each, starting from year 11 and ending in year 14, and an additional amount of $10,000 in year 14. the interest rate is 11 percent.
to find the present value, we can use the formula:
pv = cf1 / (1 + r)¹ + cf2 / (1 + r)² + ... + cfn / (1 + r)ⁿ
where pv is the present value, cf is the cash flow in each period, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
using the given values, we can calculate the present value:
pv = $5,000 / (1 + 0.11)¹ + $5,000 / (1 + 0.11)² + $5,000 / (1 + 0.11)³ + $5,000 / (1 + 0.11)⁴ + $10,000 / (1 + 0.11)⁴
pv = $5,000 / 1.11 + $5,000 / 1.23 + $5,000 / 1.36 + $5,000 / 1.51 + $10,000 / 1.51
pv = $4,504.50 + $4,065.04 + $3,676.78 + $3,311.31 + $6,622.62
pv = $22,180.25
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17-
SELECT ONE
Which of the following is not a procedure normally performed while completing the audit of a public company? O a Obtain a lawyer's letter Ob Perform an overall review using analytical procedures Oc Ob
Conducting management inquiries using an accounting firm is not a procedure that is normally performed while completing the audit of a public company.
Analytical procedures are the assessment of financial information with the aim of forming a conclusion on the financial condition of an entity. In an audit of a public company, there are a lot of procedures that are performed to ensure that the financial statements present true and fair view, but one of the procedures is not normally performed in the audit process.Obtaining a lawyer's letter, performing an overall review using analytical procedures, inspecting documentation on fixed assets, and confirming the terms of debt agreements are among the procedures that are normally performed in an audit of a public company.However, conducting management inquiries using an accounting firm is not a procedure that is normally performed while completing the audit of a public company.
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For each situation, identify taxable or deductible temporary differences for the year ended 31 Required: December 2018. Justify your answers. 2 A company has a building that was acquired in 2018 for R
In the given scenario, a company has a building that was acquired in 2018 for R. The task is to identify taxable or deductible temporary differences for the year ended 31 December 2018 and provide justifications for the answers.
To determine the taxable or deductible temporary differences, we need to consider the differences between the carrying amount of the asset (building) for tax purposes and its carrying amount for financial reporting purposes.
Taxable Temporary Difference: If the carrying amount of the building for tax purposes is higher than its carrying amount for financial reporting purposes, it results in a taxable temporary difference. This means that the company will have to pay taxes on the higher amount in future periods when the asset is recovered or disposed of.
Deductible Temporary Difference: Conversely, if the carrying amount of the building for tax purposes is lower than its carrying amount for financial reporting purposes, it creates a deductible temporary difference. This indicates that the company will be able to deduct the higher carrying amount for tax purposes in future periods, resulting in potential tax savings.
The justifications for these temporary differences could be based on various factors such as tax laws, accounting standards, depreciation methods, or differences in timing for recognizing income or expenses.
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