Suppose a stone is thrown vertically upward from the edge of a cliff on Mars (where the acceleration due to gravity is only about 12 ft/s2 with an initial velocity of 64 ft/s from a height of 192 ft above the ground. The height s of the stone above the ground after t seconds is given by
s=−6t2+64t+192
a. Determine the velocity v of the stone after t seconds. b. When does the stone reach its highest point? c. What is the height of the stone at the highest point? d. When does the stone strike the ground? e. With what velocity does the stone strike the ground?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) v = -12t + 64

b) t = 5.33s

c) s = 362.66ft

d) t = 13.10s

e) v = 93.2ft/s

Explanation:

You have the following equation for the height of a stone thrown in Mars:

[tex]s(t)=-6t^2+64t+192[/tex]       (1)

a)  The velocity of the stone after t seconds is obtained with the derivative of s in time:

[tex]v=\frac{ds}{st}=-12t+64[/tex]   (2)

The equation for the speed of the stone is v = -12t + 64

b) The highest point is obtained when the speed of the stone is zero. Then, from the equation (2) equal to zero, you can obtain the time when the stone is at its maximum height:

[tex]-12t+64=0\\\\t=5.33s[/tex]

The time in which the stone is at the maximum height is 5.33s

c) For this time the stone is at the maximum height. Then, you replace t in the equation (1):

[tex]s(1)=-6(5.33)^2+64(5.33)+192=362.66ft[/tex]

the maximum height is 362.66 ft

d) To find the time when the stone arrive to the ground you equal the equation (1) to zero and you solve for t:

[tex]0=-6t^2+64t+192[/tex]

you use the quadratic formula:

[tex]t_{1,2}=\frac{-64\pm\sqrt{64^2-4(-6)(192)}}{2(-6)}\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{-64\pm 93.29}{-12}\\\\t_1=13.10s\\\\t_2=-2.44s[/tex]

You use the result with positive values because is the onlyone with physical meaning.

The time for the stone hits the ground is 13.10 s

e) You replace 13.10s in the equation (2) to obtain the velocity of the stone when it strike the ground:

[tex]v=-12t+64=-12(13.10)+64=-93.2\frac{ft}{s}[/tex]

The minus sign is because the stone's direction is downward.

The speed of the stone just when it strikes the ground is 93.2ft/s


Related Questions

A bicycle wheel has an initial angular velocity of 1.10 rad/s . Part A If its angular acceleration is constant and equal to 0.200 rad/s2 , what is its angular velocity at t = 2.50 s ? (Assume the acceleration and velocity have the same direction) Express your answer in radians per second. ω = nothing rads Request Answer Part B Through what angle has the wheel turned between t = 0 and t = 2.50 s ? Express your answer in radians. Δθ = nothing rad Request Answer Provide Feedback

Answers

Let [tex]\theta[/tex], [tex]\omega[/tex], and [tex]\alpha[/tex] denote the angular displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the wheel, respectively.

(A) The wheel has angular velocity at time [tex]t[/tex] according to

[tex]\omega=\omega_0+\alpha t[/tex]

so that after 2.50 s, the wheel will have attained an angular velocity of

[tex]\omega=1.10\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}+\left(0.200\dfrac{\rm rad}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(2.50\,\mathrm s)=\boxed{1.60\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}}[/tex]

(B) The angular displacement of the wheel is given by

[tex]\theta=\theta_0+\omega_0t+\dfrac\alpha2t^2\implies\Delta\theta=\omega_0t+\dfrac\alpha2t^2[/tex]

After 2.50 s, the wheel will have turned an angle [tex]\Delta\theta[/tex] equal to

[tex]\Delta\theta=\left(1.10\dfrac{\rm rad}{\rm s}\right)(2.50\,\mathrm s)+\dfrac12\left(0.200\dfrac{\rm ram}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(2.50\,\mathrm s)^2=\boxed{3.38\,\mathrm{rad}}[/tex]

A book of 500 leaves has a mass of 1kg if its thickness is 5cm what are the mass and thickness of each leaf

Answers

Answer:

0.002kg and 0.01cm

Explanation:

500 leaves has a thickness is 5cm

Means I leaf has a thickness of 5/500= 0.01cm

Similarly the mass of one leaf would be 1/500 =0.002kg

You rub a balloon on your head and it becomes negatively charged. The balloon will be most attracted to what?

Answers

Answer:

To things that are positive charged

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