The value of public savings is 55
Public savings is government revenue less government spending. Government revenue source is usually taxes. Government spending includes transfer payments and amounts expended on public projects.
Public savings = taxes - transfer savings
78 - 23 = 55
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nancy grant is the owner of coal bank hollow recycling, a company that specialized in collecting and recycling paper products. nancy's company uses two different recycling processes to convert newspaper, mixed paper, white office paper, and cardboard into paper pulp. the amount of paper pulp extracted from the recyclable materials and the cost of extracting the pulp differs depending on which recycling process used. the paper pulp produced from each recycling process also has different yields for the final products. nancy currently has 70 tons of newspaper, 50 tons of mixed paper, 30 tons of white office paper, and 40 tons of cardboard. she has a contract to produce 60 tons of newsprint pulp, 40 tons of packaging paper pulp, and 50 tons of print stock pulp. what is the most cost-efficient way to meet the obligations
The most cost-efficient way to meet the obligations is that which needs less resources and capital.
The most cost-efficient way to meet the obligations is to use that method which produces more pulp in less time as well as using less energy and capital on the production of pulp in order to gain more profit from the business.
If the first method uses less cost of production for the production of pulp required in the contract then as compared to the second method then the nancy should use the first method for the production of pulp required in the contract so we can conclude that the most cost-efficient way to meet the obligations is that which needs less resources and capital.
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Black Diamond Company produces snowboards. Each snowboard requires 2 pounds of carbon fiber. Management reports that 5,000 snowboards and 6,000 pounds of carbon fiber are in inventory at the beginning of the third quarter, and that 150,000 snowboards are budgeted to be sold during the third quarter. Management wants to end the third quarter with 3,500 snowboards and 4,000 pounds of carbon fiber in inventory. Carbon fiber costs $15 per pound. Each snowboard requires 0.5 hour of direct labor at $20 per hour. Variable overhead is budgeted at the rate of $8 per direct labor hour. The company budgets fixed overhead of $1,782,000 for the quarter. Required: 1. Prepare the production budget for the third quarter. Hint: Desired ending inventory units are given.
1.Based on the information given the production budget for the third quarter is 148,500.
2. Budgeted cost of direct material purchases is 4,425,000.
3. Budgeted Direct labor cost is $1,485,000.
4. Total factory overhead is $2,376,000.
1. Budgeted production
BLACK DIAMOND COMPANY
Production Budget (in units) Third Quarter
Budgeted units sales 150,000
Add: Budgeted ending inventory 3,500
Less: Budgeted beginning inventory (5,000)
Budgeted production 148,500
2. Direct material budget
BLACK DIAMOND COMPANY
Direct Materials Budget Third Quarter
Budgeted production 148,500 units
Materials requirement per unit 2
Materials needed for production 297,000
(148,500units×2)
Budgeted ending inventory 4,000
Total material requirements(lbs.) 301,000
(297,000+4,000)
Budgeted beginning inventory 6000
Direct Materials to be purchased (lbs.) 295,000
(301,000-6,000)
Materials price per pound 15.00per
Budgeted cost of direct material purchases 4,425,000
(295,000×15 per)
3. Direct labor budget
BLACK DIAMOND COMPANY
Direct labor Budget Third Quarter
Budgeted Production 148,500
Budgeted Direct labor hours 74,250
(148,500×0.5)
Budgeted Direct labor cost $1,485,000
(74,250×$20)
4. Factory overhead budget
BLACK DIAMOND COMPANY
Factory Overhead Budget Third Quarter
Variable overhead $594,000
(74,250×$8)
Add Fixed overhead $1,782,000
Total factory overhead $2,376,000
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Transparency refers to
Explanation:
Transparency, as used in science, engineering, business, the humanities and in other social contexts, is operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed. Transparency implies openness, communication, and accountability.
A manufacturer paid total factory payroll of $200,000 in cash. The journal entry for this transaction includes a:
Based on the information given the journal entry for this transaction includes a: Debit Factory Wages Payable $200,000; Credit Cash $200,000.
Based on the given details the we were told that total factory payroll of the amount of $200,000 was paid by cash by the manufacturer.
Hence:
The appropriate journal entry to record this transaction is:
Debit Factory Wages Payable $200,000
Credit Cash $200,000
(To record factory wages payable)
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Bryan Corp. has two departments: Wholesale and Retail. The following information is available: Wholesale Retail Total Actual sales (in units) 20,000 30,000 50,000 Budgeted sales 15,000 45,000 60,000 Budgeted contribution margin (per unit) $5 $3 What is the sales-quantity variance for the retail division
The sales-quantity variance for the Retail Division of Bryan Corp. is 15,000 units (unfavorable).
Data and Calculations:
Divisions Wholesale Retail Total
Actual sales (in units) 20,000 30,000 50,000
Budgeted sales 15,000 45,000 60,000
Budgeted contribution margin (per unit) $5 $3
Sales-quantity variance 5,000 F 15,000 U 10,000 U
Sales-quantity variance for the Retail Division = 15,000 units U (45,000 - 30,000).
Thus, the Retail Division recorded an unfavorable sales-quantity variance of 15,000 units.
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Mr. Lainson died this year on a date when the total FMV of his property was $12 million and his debts totaled $450,000. His executor paid $15,000 of funeral expenses and $50,000 of accounting and legal fees to settle the estate. Mr. Lainson bequeathed $1 million to Villanova University, $200,000 to the Lutheran church, and $3.5 million to his surviving spouse. He left the remainder of the estate to his children. Compute Mr. Lainson's taxable estate.
Based on the information given about Mr. Lainson, the taxable estate of the year will be $7,785,000.
The taxable estate for Mr Lainson will be calculated thus:
FMV $12 millionLess: Debt $450000Less: Funeral expense $15000Less: Legal fees $50000Less: Donation ($3.5 million + $200000) = $3.7 millionTaxable estate = $7,785,000The taxable estate of the year will be $7,785,000.
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Suppose a firm has a monopoly on the sale of widgets and faces a downward-sloping demand curve. When selling the 100th widget, the firm will always receive A. less marginal revenue on the 100th widget than it received on the 99th widget. B. more average revenue on the 100th widget than it received on the 99th widget. C. more total revenue on the 100 widgets than it received on the first 99 widgets. D. a lower average cost per unit at 100 units of output than at 99 units of output.
When selling the 100th widget, the firm will always receive A. less marginal revenue on the 100th widget than it received on the 99th widget.
A downward-sloping demand curve simply means that when there's a reduction in the price of a good, the consumers will purchase more of that product.
Based on the information given, when selling the 100th widget, the firm will always receive less marginal revenue on the 100th widget than it received on the 99th widget. The marginal revenue is the increase in revenue based on an additional unit of output that's sold.
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When a company does not have enough capacity to produce all of the products and sales volume demanded by their customers, this leads to ________.
Answer: volume trade-off decisions
Explanation:
When a company does not have enough capacity to produce all of the products and sales volume demanded by their customers, this leads to volume trade-off decisions.
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Planned sales for June this year are $120,000. Last year, the actual sales for June were $110,000. Determine the planned percent increase in sales for the month.
Given that the planned sales for June this year are $120,000 and that last year's actual sales for the month of June were $110,000, there is a 9.09% increase in sales for the month.
The actual increase in sales is $10,000 ($120,000 - $110,000) or ($110,000 x 1.0909 - $110,000)
Data and Calculations:
Planned sales for June, this year = $120,000
Actual sales for June,last year = $110,000
Planned percent increase in sales for June = 9.09% ($10,000/$110,000 x 100)
Thus, the planned percentage increase in sales for the month is 9.09%.
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What is the present value of $5,000 to be received 10 years from now if the interest rate is 10 percent
The answer is $12968.
What is interest rate?The interest rate is the percentage that the lender expenses for borrowing the capital. The APR, or annual allocation rate, is supposed to remember a more precise cost of borrowing. The APR calculation contains fees and value points, along with the interest speed.Mortgage velocities change all the time. So a good mortgage rate could look drastically different from one day to the next. Right now, a reasonable mortgage rate for a 15-year fixed loan strength is in the high-3% or low-4% range, while a reasonable rate for a 30-year mortgage is typically in the high-4% or low-5% range.Mortgage rates are likely to persist to rise in 2022. Many elements influence mortgage rates, including inflation, world events, financial crises, personal characteristics, the Federal Reserve, and even bond prices. Even though mortgage interest rates increase, they resolve still lower than documented mortgage rates.To learn more about interest rate, refer to:
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Is Cab Service in the UK is Excellent Choice for Transport?
Cab services are the best option for transportation in the UK.
Cabs are a type of personalized transport that works in the United Kingdom, this service offers several advantages compared to taxis such as:
It is cheaper than taxis.It is more comfortable and less disturbing.They have several options for the number of people traveling.They can be booked easily and quicklyOffers a much faster transportation service than buses or black taxisIt is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.Based on the above, it can be inferred that Cabs are the best transport service in the UK.
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When informing your staff of the date for the company picnic, a __________ would be most practical and successful.
a. videoconference
b. newspaper notice
c. telephone conversation
d. face-to-face conversation
✔ e. memo
Answer:
face to face conversation
One reason why the coffeehouse market is competitive is that A. it is trendy and therefore is likely to have a customer following. B. demand for coffee is very high. C. barriers to entry are low. D. consumption takes place in public.
The likely reason why the coffee house market is described as competitive is because: C. barriers to entry are low.
Characteristics of competitive market?A competitive market is a market structure having the following characteristics:
There are many producers and consumer.A single producer nor consumer cannot dictate the market.Goods and services do not vary between producers (Homogenous products).Free entry and exit (no entry barrier).Thus, coffee house is an example of competitive market.
there are many coffee houses and many buyers of coffee. Coffee produced can be said to be homogenous. More so, there is no stiff standards preventing people from venturing into coffee business.
Therefore, the likely reason why the coffee house market is described as competitive is because: C. barriers to entry are low.
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Lay's Meat Market has 8,000 shares of stock outstanding at a price per share of $13. What will the price per share be if the firm declares a 3-for-5 reverse stock split
The price per share be if the firm declares a 3-for-5 reverse stock split is $21.67.
First step is to calculate the number of shares
Number of shares=[(8,000/$13)×3/5]
Number of shares=369.23
Second step is to calculate the price per share using this formula
Price per share=Shares of stock outstanding/Number of shares
Let plug in the formula
Price per share=8,000/369.23
Price per share=$21.666
Price per share=$21.67 (Approximately)
Inconclusion the price per share be if the firm declares a 3-for-5 reverse stock split is $21.67.
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What does being organized in the workplace mean?
A. that an employee is good at listening
B. that an employee has good math skills
C. that an employee is reliable
D. that an employee works well with a team
If company managers decide to set the export price for a particular product at an amount equivalent to the home-country price, they would be using which approach to pricing
Answer:
ethnocentric.
Explanation:
Passed this test already.
The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 45,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2 per share dividend is declared
The amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2 per share dividend is declared is $80,000
Total number of shares issued
= 45,000
Shares reacquired
= 5,000
Total number of outstanding shares
= 45,000 - 5,000
= 40,000
Then,
Cash dividends to be paid
= Total number of outstanding shares * Share dividend declared
= 40,000 * $2
= $80,000
Therefore, the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2 per share dividend is declared is $80,000
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On January 1, 2022, Austin Company received a 12-month, $100,000 note with a stated rate of 7%. On April 30, 2022, Austin discounted the note at the Houston Bank. The bank's discount rate is 8%. What are the cash proceeds from discounting the note receivable?
Answer:
$101,293
Explanation:
$100,000 face amount + $7,000 interest to maturity ($100,000 x 7%) = maturity value less the discount for the time remaining to maturity of $5,707 ($107,000 x 8% x 8/12) = $101,293
Examples of variable costs include all the following except: A. the plant manager's salary. B. direct labor costs. C. electricity used in running production machinery. D. raw materials costs.
Examples of variable costs include all of the following except the plant manager's salary, which is an example of a fixed cost, which is an expense that does not change regardless of other related factors.
Other examples such as direct labor costs, costs of electricity used in the operation of production machines and raw material costs are variable costs, which are values that change according to the quantity of products or services sold.
Fixed costs, on the other hand, are related to costs that do not vary, that is, they remain the same regardless of the production volume, so the plant manager's salary is an example of fixed cost.
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your salary is $50,000 income tax rate is 21% on the first $35,000 and 23% on the rest of your income what is the total amount of tax that you owe A.$10,500 B. $10,770 C. $10,800 D.$11,500
Answer:
C
Explanation:
35000 = 100%
35000×0.21 = 21% = $7350
50000 - 35000 = 15000 = 100%
15000×0.23 = 23% = $3450
so, in total, I pay
7350 + 3450 = $10,800
Funseth Farms Inc. purchased a tractor in 2018 at a cost of $30,000. The tractor was sold for $3,000 in 2021. Depreciation recorded through the disposal date totaled $26,000. (1) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. (2) Now assume the tractor was sold for $10,000; prepare the journal entry to record the sale
1. The journal entries that Funseth Farms Inc. will record for the sale of the tractor are as follows:
Debit Sale of Tractor $30,000
Credit Tractor $30,000
To transfer the Tractor account to Sale of Tractor account.Debit Accumulated Depreciation $26,000
Credit Sale of Tractor $26,000
To transfer the accumulated depreciation to Sale of Tractor account.Debit Cash $3,000
Credit Sale of Tractor $3,000
To record the cash receipts from the sale.Debit Loss from Sale $1,000
Credit Sale of Tractor $1,000
To record the loss from the sale.2) If the tractor was sold for $10,000, the journal entries are as follows:
Debit Sale of Tractor $30,000
Credit Tractor $30,000
To transfer the Tractor account to Sale of Tractor account.Debit Accumulated Depreciation $26,000
Credit Sale of Tractor $26,000
To transfer the accumulated depreciation to Sale of Tractor account.Debit Cash $10,000
Credit Sale of Tractor $10,000
To record the cash receipts from the sale.Debit Sale of Tractor $6,000
Credit Gain from Sale $6,000
To record the gain from the sale.Data Analysis and Calculations:
Cost of Tractor in 2018 = $30,000
Accumulated Depreciation = $26,000
Proceeds from sale = $3,000
Loss from Sale = $1,000
Accumulated Depreciation $26,000 Sale of Tractor $26,000
Sale of Tractor $30,000 Tractor $30,000
Cash $3,000 Sale of Tractor $3,000
Loss from Sale $1,000 Sale of Tractor $1,000
2) If the tractor was sold for $10,000, the journal entries are as follows:
Accumulated Depreciation $26,000 Sale of Tractor $26,000
Sale of Tractor $30,000 Tractor $30,000
Cash $10,000 Sale of Tractor $10,000
Sale of Tractor $6,000 Gain from Sale $6,000
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The cat ____ the food.
A. eat
b. drink
c. up
d. run
Answer:
eat
Explanation:
Answer:
eat
Explanation:
Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ratio is 5.00%, and the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $35.00 million, the Fed would need to make an open market purchase of $ __________ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.)
Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ratio is 5.00%, and the Federal Reserve wants to decrease the money supply by $75.00 million, the Fed would need to make an open market sale of $ _________ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.)
Suppose that banks decide to hold excess reserves. In order for the Federal Reserve to change the money supply by the same amounts as in parts 1 and 2, it would need to make
Choose one: ______
A. a smaller open market purchase but a larger open market sale.
B. a larger open market purchase and a larger open market sale.
C. a smaller open market purchase and a smaller open market sale.
D. a larger open market purchase but a smaller open market sale.
The Fed would need to make an open market purchase of $1.75 million.
The Fed would need to make an open market sale of $3.75 million.
If the banks hold excess reserves, the Federal Reserve would make a larger open market purchase but a smaller open market sale.
The policies undertaken by the Central Bank of a country is known as monetary policy.
Types of monetary policy
Expansionary monetary policy: these are policy steps taken to increase the supply of money in an economy. An example is an open market purchase.Contractionary monetary policy: these are policy steps taken to decrease the supply of money in an economy. An example is an open market sale.
Amount of open market purchase = targeted increase in money supply / money multiplier
Money multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement
1/ 0.05 = 20
$35 million / 20 = $1.75 million
Amount of open market sale = $75 million / 20 = $3.75 million
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XYZ Company had 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding on December 31, 2020. On July 1, 2021, XYZ issued an additional 44,000 shares for cash. On January 1, 2021, XYZ issued 16,000 shares of convertible preferred stock. The preferred stock had a par value of $100 per share and paid a 6% dividend. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 8 shares of common. During 2021, XYZ paid the regular annual dividend on the preferred and common stock. Net income for the year was $270,000. Required: Calculate XYZ's basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
The XYZ Company's basic earnings per share are $0.71, while the diluted earnings per share are $0.72.
Data and Calculations:
Outstanding Common stock shares on Dec. 31, 2020 = 200,000 shares
July 1, 2021, Issuance of 44,000 shares
Total outstanding common stock
January 1, 2021, Issuance of 16,000 convertible preferred stock
Par value of preferred stock = $100 per share
The Dividend rate of preferred stock = 6%
Convertibility of preferred stock = 8 common shares
Net income = $270,000
Preferred dividend = $96,000 ($1,600,000 x 6%)
Earnings for common stockholders = $174,000 ($270,000 - $96,000)
Basic earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred Dividend)/244,000
= ($174,000)/244,000
= $0.71
Convertible Preferred into Common stock = 128,000 (16,000 x 8) shares
Total shares = 372,000 (244,000 + 128,000)
Diluted earnings per share = $270,000/372,000
= $0.73
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Which of these masking techniques is used for masking a flush-mounted part?
O Reverse masking
O Back masking
O Reverse taping
O Fine line masking
A lot of painter use different type of masking techniques. The type of masking techniques that is used for masking a flush-mounted part is Fine line masking.
Fine Line tapes are known too have thin, smooth backings that are made to create low-profile paint edges.
A painter can also have a sharp paint lines by using fine line tapes with smooth backings coated with some adhesives to stop paint edge bleed.
Scotch Fine Line 218, a type of fine line masking tape is made for straight line application, and it can be found in nine narrow widths for a number of paint striping options.
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A company purchased $4,600 worth of merchandise. Transportation costs were an additional $405. The company returned $315 worth of merchandise and then paid the invoice within the 1% cash discount period. The total cost of this merchandise is:
Answer:
The total cost of the merchanise is $5900
Which of the following would be the MOST useful strategy for learning to 5 diém communicate effectively with international employees working in your overseas divisions?
The most useful strategy for learning to communicate effectively with international employees would be to be aware that the employees are influenced by your native culture so awareness of values, beliefs and practices would help to develop product more efficiently.
Given that the final customer base is going to be in both nations it is good to know the values and also learn more about the cultures of others.
This is very crucial to the success of the business. If the language and cultural barriers are overcome the business would be efficient.
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Darren believed in saving money and followed a strict monthly budget. He wanted to invest his savings in a safe option that paid more than his savings account and he was content with earning a lower, consistent amount of money. He did not want to worry about losing any money with market changes. Which type of investment below should Darren consider? CDs Business startups New stock offerings Junk bonds
The type of investment that Darren should consider based on the information will be a certificate of deposit.
A certificate of deposit simply means a savings account that holds a fixed amount of money for a particular period of time. A business startups, new stock offerings, and junk bonds have higher risks.
Since believed in saving money and following a strict monthly budget, and he is content with earning a lower, consistent amount of money, then he should invest in a certificate of deposit (CDs).
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If oligopoly firms decide to work together, either formally or informally, and honor the agreement then profits can be ________ by ________ output and ________ the price of goods and services. maximized; increasing; increasing maximized; increasing; increasing maximized; reducing; increasing maximized; reducing; increasing minimized; reducing; increasing
If the oligopoly firms decide to work together and honor the agreement, then, profits can be maximized by reducing output and the increasing price of goods and services.
The market of oligopoly firm is one that consists of small number of firms that have substantial influence in the particular industry.
Some oligopoly market include auto industry, air travel industry etc
Either formally or informally, If the oligopoly firms decide to work together and honor the agreement, then, profits can be maximized by reducing output and the increasing price of goods and services.
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True or False: If the actual rate of inflation is 10%, the prices of goods and services increase relative to resource prices. In the short run, profit margins will increase and firms will cut back on output, which will cause layoffs, and increase unemployment.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
