Answer:
d. beginning and ending capital and all the changes in the owner's capital as a result of net income (loss), and withdrawals
Explanation:
The statement of owner's equity is a financial report that is prepared to indicate the changes in the owner's capital as a result of withdrawals, contributions, and net income or net loss. The structure of this report is beginning capital plus contributions plus net income less withdrawals which is equal to the ending capital. According to this, the answer is that the statement of owner's equity shows beginning and ending capital and all the changes in the owner's capital as a result of net income (loss), and withdrawals.
An investor requires a 3 percent increase in purchasing power in order to induce her to lend. She expects inflation to be 2 percent next year. The nominal rate she must charge is about:__________.a) 1 percent.b) 2 percent.c) 3 percent.d) 5 percent.e) 7 percent.
Answer:
Nominal rate = 5%
Explanation:
Given:
Require rate = 3%
Inflation rate = 2%
Find:
Nominal rate = ?
Computation:
⇒ Nominal rate = Require rate + Inflation rate
⇒ Nominal rate = 3% + 2%
⇒ Nominal rate = 5%
Therefore, The nominal rate she must charge is 5%
Moonlight Bay Inn is incorporated on January 2, 2014, by its three owners, each of whom contributes $20,000 in cash inexchange for shares of stock in the business. In addition to the sale of stock, the following transactions are entered into during the month ofJanuary:
January 2: A Victorian inn is purchased for $50,000 in cash. An appraisal performed on this date indicates that the land is worth $15,000, and the remaining balance of the purchase price is attributable to the house. The owners estimate that the house will have an estimated useful life of 25 years and an estimated salvage value of $5,000.
January 3: A two-year, 12%, $30,000 promissory note was signed at the Second State Bank. Interest and principal will be repaid on the maturity date of January 3, 2019.
January 4: New furniture for the inn is purchased at a cost of $15,000 incash. The furniture has an estimated useful life of 10 years and no salvage value.
January 5: A 24-month property insurance policy is purchased for $6,000 in cash.
January 6: An advertisement for the inn is placed in the local newspaper. Moonlight Bay pays $450 cash for the ad, which will run in the paper throughout January.
January 7: Cleaning supplies are purchased on account for $950. The bill is payable within 30 days.
January 15: Wages of $4,230 for the first half of the month are paid in cash.
January 16: A guest mails the business $980 in cash as a deposit for a room to be rented for two weeks. The guest plans to stay at the inn during the last week of January and the first week of February.
January 31: Cash receiptsfrom rentals of rooms for the month amount to $8,300.
January 31: Cash receiptsfrom operation of the restaurant for the month amount to $6,600.
January 31:. Each stockholder is paid $200 in cash dividends.
Required 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the preceding transactions. Don’t forget the stock.
2. Post each of the journal entries to T accounts.
3. Prepare adjusting journal entries for each of the following transactions as of January 31.
a. Depreciation of the house
b. Depreciation of the furniture
c. Interest on the promissory note
d. Recognition of the expired portion of the insurance
e. Recognition of the earned portion of the guests’ deposit
f. Wages earned during the second half of January amount to $520 and will be paid on Feb. 3
g. Cleaning supplies on hand on January 31 amount to $230
h. A utility bill is received amounts to $740 and is payable by Feb. 5
i. Income taxes are to be accrued at a rate of 30% of income before taxes
4. Post each adjusting journal entry to T accounts
5. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement for month ended January 31 b. Statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31 c. Balance sheet at January 31
6. What are your reactions to Moonlight’s first month of operations? Is the bank comfortable with the loan it made?
Answer:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the preceding transactions.
January 2, 2014, Moonlight Bay Inn is incorporated
Dr Cash 60,000
Cr Common stock 60,000
January 2, 2014, a Victorian Inn is purchased
Dr Land 15,000
Dr Building 35,000
Cr Cash 50,000
January 3, 2014, promissory note signed at bank
Dr Cash 30,000
Cr Notes payable 30,000
January 4, 2014, furniture is purchased
Dr Furniture 15,000
Cr Cash 15,000
January 5, 2014, insurance policy is purchased
Dr prepaid insurance 6,000
Cr cash 6,000
January 6, 2014, advertisement is placed in the local newspaper
Dr Advertising expense 450
Cr Cash 450
January 7, 2014, cleaning supplies purchased on account
Dr Cleaning supplies 950
Cr Accounts payable 950
January 15, 2014, wages for first 15 days are paid
Dr Wages expense 4,230
Cr Cash 4,230
January 16, 2014, check received form customer
Dr Cash 980
Cr Unearned revenue 980
January 31, 2014, cash receipts from room rentals are accounted for
Dr Cash 8,300
Cr Rental revenue 8,300
January 31, 2014, cash receipts from restaurant are accounted for
Dr Cash 6,600
Cr Restaurant revenue 6,600
January 31, 2014, dividends are distributed
Dr Retained earnings 600
Cr Dividends payable 600
Dr Dividends payable 600
Cr Cash 600
2. Post each of the journal entries to T accounts.
I used an excel spreadsheet to post the T accounts (attached file).
3. Prepare adjusting journal entries for each of the following transactions as of January 31.
a. Depreciation of the house
depreciation expense per month = $30,000 x 1/25 x 1/12 = $116.67 ≈ $117
Dr Depreciation expense 117
Cr Accumulated depreciation - building 117
b. Depreciation of the furniture
depreciation expense per month = $15,000 x 1/10 x 1/12 = $125
Dr Depreciation expense 125
Cr Accumulated depreciation - furniture 125
c. Interest on the promissory note
interest expense per month = $30,000 x 12% x 28/365 = $276.16 ≈ $276
Dr Interest expense 276
Cr Interest payable 276
d. Recognition of the expired portion of the insurance
insurance per month = $6,000 /24 = $250
Dr insurance expense 250
Cr Prepaid insurance 250
e. Recognition of the earned portion of the guests’ deposit
Dr Unearned revenue 490
Cr Rental revenue 490
f. Wages earned during the second half of January amount to $520 and will be paid on Feb. 3
Dr Wages expense 520
Cr Wages payable 520
g. Cleaning supplies on hand on January 31 amount to $230
cleaning supplies expense = $950 - $230 = $720
Dr Cleaning supplies expense 720
Cr Cleaning supplies 720
h. A utility bill is received amounts to $740 and is payable by Feb. 5
Dr Utilities expense 740
Cr Accounts payable 740
i. Income taxes are to be accrued at a rate of 30% of income before taxes
Dr Income taxes expense
Cr income taxes payable
4. Post each adjusting journal entry to T accounts
I used an excel spreadsheet to post the T accounts (attached file).
5. Prepare the following financial statements: a. Income statement for month ended January 31
Income Statement
Rental revenue $8,790
Restaurant revenue $6,600
Wages expense ($4,750)
Advertising expense ($450)
Depreciation expense ($242)
Insurance expense ($250)
Cleaning supplies expense ($720)
Utilities expense ($740)
EBIT $8,238
Interest expense ($276)
Net income before taxes $7,962
Income taxes ($2,389)
Net income after taxes $5,573
b. Statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31
Retained earnings at the beginning of the period: $0
Net income: $5,573
Dividends distributed: ($600)
Retained earnings at the end of the period $4,973
c. Balance sheet at January 31
Assets:
Cash $29,600
Prepaid insurance $5,750
Cleaning supplies $230
Furniture $14,875
Land $15,000
Building $34,883
Total Assets: $100,338
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Accounts payable $1,690
Unearned revenue $490
Wages payable $520
Interest payable $276
Income tax payable $2,389
Notes payable $30,000
Common stock $60,000
Retained earnings $4,973
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: $100,338
6. What are your reactions to Moonlight’s first month of operations? Is the bank comfortable with the loan it made?
Yes, the bank should be OK with the loan since the Inn was able to make a profit during the first month of operations (something very uncommon).
The Baldwin company will continue to train their existing workforce at their current level to help reduce turnover and improve productivity next year. Employee training costs $20 per hour. How much would their training costs per employee be to the nearest dollar
Answer: $1,600
Explanation:
The training hours per employee can be calculated by multiplying the Employee Training hours by the cost of training per employee.
From the Attached document, the Baldwin company does 80 hours of training for employees.
The Training costs per Employee is;
= 80 * 20
= $1,600
If the Baldwin Company organizes 80 hours of training for each employer in a given year, and the training cost per hour for an employee is $20, it implies that the training costs per employee would be $1,600 ($20 x 80).
Data and Calculations:
Training costs per employee per hour = $20
Training hours per employee in a year 80 hours
Total training costs per employee in a year = $1,600 ($20 x 80)
Thus, the Baldwin Company spends $1,600 per employee in training them so that employee turnover would be reduced while productivity improves.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/23612814
2 brothers, Joe and Bob get equal dollar amounts of securities as a gift. Joe immediately sells his securities and deposits the money to a bank account. On the other hand, Bob keeps his securities positions and holds them in a brokerage account. After 5 years, Joe has $10,000 in his bank account, while Bob has $30,000 in his brokerage account. The $20,000 difference between the account balances is explained by:
Answer:
Opportunity cost
Explanation:
The opportunity cost Bob's brother Joe $20,000. Remember, the term Opportunity cost refers to the cost (loss in this context) incurred when one forgoes an alternative best option–holding them in a brokerage account, in place for a less beneficial one.
Thus, Bob chose the best alternative over his brother.
The amount of increase or decrease in revenue that is expected from a particular course of action as compared with an alternative is termed: Group of answer choices manufacturing margin contribution margin differential cost differential revenue Flag this Question Question 21 pts Partridge Co. can further process Product J to produce Product D. Product J is currently selling for $21 per pound and costs $15.75 per pound to produce. Product D would sell for $37 per pound and would require an additional cost of $9.25 per pound to produce. What is the differential cost of producing Product D
Answer:
a) The amount of increase or decrease in revenue that is expected from a particular course of action as compared with an alternative is termed:
Differential Revenue
b) The Differential cost of producing Product D is the additional cost of $9.25 per pound.
Explanation:
a) Differential Revenue is the difference in sales revenue that results from two different courses of action.
b) The corporate finance institute defines Differential cost as "the difference between the cost of two alternative decisions."
Trademark dilution laws: Select one: a. protect "distinctive" or "famous" marks from unauthorized uses even when confusion is not likely to occur. b. are intended at protecting consumers rather than focusing on protecting the investment of trademark owners. c. permit a company to quickly penetrate a foreign market without incurring the substantial financial and legal risks associated with direct investment. d. require the licensee to transfer any inventions it derives from the licensed technology to the licensor.
Answer:
a. protect "distinctive" or "famous" marks from unauthorized uses even when confusion is not likely to occur.
Explanation:
Trademark dilution laws are rules and regulations that seek to protect the trademarks of well known brands from unauthorized use by other brands, in such a way that the distinctive attribute of the trademark is minimized. Trademark dilution laws are meant to ensure that the main purpose for which a product's trademark is known is meant to stand out significantly in the mind of consumers.
Smaller companies might want to copy the trademark of famous brands for their products which might be different. These laws seek to prevent this act even if it may not cause confusion in the minds of consumers as to which brand owns a product.
Joy Elle’s Vegetable Market had the following transactions during 2010: Issued $50,000 of par value common stock for cash. Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of $22,000. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $100,000. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $2,000. Sold a long-term investment (cost $63,000) for cash of $6,000. Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash of $12,000. What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
Answer:
$26,000
Explanation:
Joy Elle’s Vegetable Market
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Issuance of Stock $50,000
Less: Repaid Note payable $22,000
Less: Paid Dividend $2,000
Net Cash provided by financial activities $26,000
-Acquired land by issuing common stock is a Non cash investing and financing activities under cash flow
-Sold a long-term investment for cash is an investing activities under cash flow
-Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash is an Investing activities under Cash flow
On January 1, 2018, White Corporation signed a $ 120,000, four-year, 2% note. The loan required White to make payments annually on December 31 of $ 30,000 principal plus interest.
Required:
a. Journalize the issuance of the note on January 1, 2018
b. Journalize the first payment on December 31, 2018
Answer:
Dr cash $120,000
Cr Notes payable $120,000
Dr interest expense $2,400
Dr notes payable $30,000
Cr cash $32,400
Explanation:
The issuance of the notes payable of $120,000 means that White Corporation's cash inflow has increased by $120,000 while its corresponding loan obligation has also gone up by the same amount.
On 31 December 2018,White Corporation would need to repay $30,000 principal plus interest of $2,400 ($120,000*2%).The interest payment is debited to interest expense while $30,000 repayment is debited to notes payable and cash is credited with the total of $32,400
"An investor wishes to buy a new issue of U.S. Government agency bonds. You recommend that the customer purchase Federal Home Loan Bank bonds with a 20 year maturity. An investor who purchases the new issue of Federal Home Loan Bank bonds can expect to pay:"
Answer: A. Par
Explanation:
While US Government bonds are usually sold at auction which means a price different from Par, Federal Agency bonds operate much like Corporate Bonds in their selling procedure. They engage a group of Underwriters called a Selling group which can be made up of large banks and brokers.
These underwriters will then handle everything that have to do with the sale and sell it to the public. Like a Corporate listing, they get a commission from this.
Because of this direct sale by the Underwriter to the public, the Public is most likely to get the offering at Par.
The rate of economic growth per capita in france from 1996 to 2000 was 1.9% per year, while in korea over the same period it was 4.2%. Per capita real GDP was $28,900 in france in 2003, and $12,700 in korea. Assume the growth rates for each country remain the same.
1. Compute the doubling time for France’s per capita real GDP.
2. Compute the doubling time for Korea’s per capita real GDP.
3. What will France’s per capita real GDP be in 2045?
4. What will Korea’s per capita real GDP be in 2045?
Answer:
36.83 years
16.85 years
$63,710.88
$ 71,490.43
Explanation:
We can use the nper formula in excel to compute the doubling time for the capital real GDP of both countries
=nper(rate,pmt,-pv,fv)
FV is the future real GDP which $28,900*2=$57,800 for France while that of Korea is $25,400 ($12,700*2)
PV is the present real GDP
rate is the economic growth rate of 4.2% in Korea and 1.9% in France
France=nper(1.9%,0,-28900,57800)= 36.83
Korea=nper(4.2%,0,-12700,25400)= 16.85
In 2045 ,which is 42 years from now the real GDP are shown thus:
=fv(rate,nper,pmt,-pv)=fv(1.9%,42,0,-28900)=$63,710.88
=fv(rate,nper,pmt,-pv)=fv(4.2%,42,0,-12700)=$ 71,490.43
Arbor Systems and Gencore stocks both have a volatility of 33%. Compute the volatility of a portfolio with 50% invested in each stock if the correlation between the stocks is (a) +1.00, (b) 0.50, (c) 0.00, (d) −0.50, and (e) −1.00.
In which of the cases is the volatility lower than that of the original stocks?
Answer:
In case of b, c, d ,e volatility is less than that of original stockExplanation:
The formula to compute the volatility of a portfolio
[tex]=\sqrt{W_1^2\sigma_1^2+W_2^2\sigma_2^2+2W_1W_2\sigma_1\sigma_2*c}[/tex]
Here,
The standard deviation of the first stock is σ₁
The standard deviation of the second stock is σ₂
The weight of the first stock W₁
The weight of the second stock W₂
The correlation between the stock c
a) If the correlation between the stock is +1
[tex]=\sqrt{W_1^2\sigma_1^2+W_2^2\sigma_2^2+2W_1W_2\sigma_1\sigma_2*c}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{(0.5\times0.33)^2+(0.5\times0.33)^2+(2\times(0.5\times 0.33)\times(0.5\times0.33)\times1} \\\\=0.33[/tex]
Hence, the volatility of the portfolio is 0.33 0r 33%
b) If the correlation between the stock is 0.50
[tex]=\sqrt{W_1^2\sigma_1^2+W_2^2\sigma_2^2+2W_1W_2\sigma_1\sigma_2*c}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{(0.5\times0.33)^2+(0.5\times0.33)^2+(2\times(0.5\times 0.33)\times(0.5\times0.33)\times0.5} \\\\=0.29[/tex]
Hence, the volatility of the portfolio is 0.29 0r 29%
c) If the correlation between the stock is 0.00
[tex]=\sqrt{W_1^2\sigma_1^2+W_2^2\sigma_2^2+2W_1W_2\sigma_1\sigma_2*c}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{(0.5\times0.33)^2+(0.5\times0.33)^2+(2\times(0.5\times 0.33)\times(0.5\times0.33)\times0.0} \\\\=0.23[/tex]
Hence, the volatility of the portfolio is 0.23 0r 23%
d) If the correlation between the stock is -0.50
[tex]=\sqrt{W_1^2\sigma_1^2+W_2^2\sigma_2^2+2W_1W_2\sigma_1\sigma_2*c}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{(0.5\times0.33)^2+(0.5\times0.33)^2+(2\times(0.5\times 0.33)\times(0.5\times0.33)\times-0.5} \\\\=0.17[/tex]
Hence, the volatility of the portfolio is 0.17 or 17%
e) If the correlation between the stock is -1
[tex]=\sqrt{W_1^2\sigma_1^2+W_2^2\sigma_2^2+2W_1W_2\sigma_1\sigma_2*c}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{(0.5\times0.33)^2+(0.5\times0.33)^2+(2\times(0.5\times 0.33)\times(0.5\times0.33)\times-1} \\\\=0[/tex]
Hence, the volatility of the portfolio is 0
In case of b, c, d ,e volatility is less than that of original stockOn October 31, 2018, your company's records say that the company has $20,419.93 in its checking account. A review of the bank statement shows you have three outstanding checks totaling $8,912.25, and the bank has paid you interest of $27.14 and charged you $22.00 in service charges. The bank statement dated October 31, 2018 would report a balance of: (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer: $29337.32
Explanation:
The following can be reduced from the question:
Balance as per company's ledger = $20,419.93
Add the outstanding checks= $8912.25
Add interest = $27.14
Less the fee charged by the bank = $22.00
The bank statement dated October 31, 2018 would report a balance of:
=($20,419.93 + $8912.25 + $27.14) - $22.00
= $29337.32
The Dominican Republic is considering placing a room tax on Eco Hotels. The preliminary analysis requires them to calculate consumer and producer surplus before the tax. Below are the demand and supply equations for eco hotel rooms in the Dominican Republic.
Demand equation: Qd = 2500 - 5P
Supply equation: Qs = 1OP - 500
Calculate consumer surplus. Number
Calculate producer surplus.
Answer:
The consumer surplus is 225,000
The producer surplus is 112,500
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
Demand equation: Qd = 2500 - 5P
Supply equation: Qs = 1OP - 500
Therefore, the equilibrium is at demand equal to the supply
2500-5P=10P-500
15P=3000
P=200
Q=10P-500=10*200-500=1500
The inverse demand function is
P=500-0.2Q
Therefore, CS=0.5*(Pmax -Pe)*Qe
=0.5*(500-200)*1500
=225,000
The consumer surplus is 225,000
Regarding PS, maximum price or y-intercept of the demand curve
Pe and Qe are equilibrium price and quantity the inverse supply curve
P=50+0.1Q
PS=0.5*(Pe-Pl)Qe
Pl=y intercept of supply curve
PS=0.5*(200-50)*1500
=112,500
The producer surplus is 112,500
Quisco Systems has 6.6 billion shares outstanding and a share price of $18.41. Quisco is considering developing a new networking product in house at a cost of $498 million. Alternatively, Quisco can acquire a firm that already has the technology for $913 million worth (at the current price) of Quisco stock. Suppose that absent the expense of the new technology, Quisco will have EPS of $0.74.
A. Suppose Quisco develops the product in house. What impact would the development cost have on Quisco’s EPS. Assume all costs are are incurred this year.and are treated as an R&D expense. Quisco’s tax rate is35%, and the number of shares outstanding is unchanged.
B. Suppose Quisco does not developthe product in house but instead acquire the technology. What effect would the acquisition have on Quisco’s EPS thisyear?
C. Which method of acquiring the technology has a smaller impact on earning? Is this method cheaper?Explain.
Answer:
A) EPS will decrease by $0.05 to $0.69
B) EPS will decrease by $0.01 to $0.73
C) The impact on EPS is smaller if the company is acquired. This doesn't mean that it is cheaper to do it that way, but since the EPS is very low, any significant increase in costs will result in steep reduction of EPS. The cheapest way would be to issue new stocks to cover the expenses of developing the new technology.
Explanation:
6.6 billion shares outstanding and a share price of $18.41, current EPS $0.74, total current earnings = $4,884 million
in house development = $498 million will reduce net earnings by $498 x 65% = $323.7 million or $0.05 per share
EPS = $0.74 - $0.05 = $0.69
if Quisco decides to acquire the company, then total shares will increase by $913,000,000 / $18.41 = 49,592,613 shares
total outstanding shares = 6,600,000,000 + 49,592,613 = 6,649,592,613 shares
EPS = $4,884,000,000 / 6,649,592,613 = $0.73
The Sky Blue Corporation has the following adjusted trial balance at December 31. Debit Credit Cash $ 1,340 Accounts Receivable 3,100 Prepaid Insurance 3,400 Notes Receivable (long-term) 4,100 Equipment 17,500 Accumulated Depreciation $ 4,800 Accounts Payable 6,520 Salaries and Wages Payable 1,550 Income Taxes Payable 4,000 Deferred Revenue 820 Common Stock 3,500 Retained Earnings 1,440 Dividends 410 Sales Revenue 51,930 Rent Revenue 410 Salaries and Wages Expense 23,800 Depreciation Expense 2,400 Utilities Expense 5,320 Insurance Expense 2,500 Rent Expense 7,100 Income Tax Expense 4,000 Total $ 74,970 $ 74,970 Required: Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31. How much net income did the Sky Blue Corporation generate during the year
Answer:
Net Income that Sky Blue Corporation generated during the year $ 7220
Explanation:
Sky Blue Corporation
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31
Sales Revenue $51,930
Less Expenses:
Operating Expenses : $ 38,620
Rent Expense 7,100
Salaries and Wages Expense 23,800
Depreciation Expense 2,400
Utilities Expense 5,320
Operating Income : $ 13,310
Add Other Income : $ 410
Rent Revenue 410
Less Other Expenses : $ 6500
Insurance Expense 2,500
Income Tax Expense 4,000
Net Income $ 7220
We get the net income by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues. This includes other income and other expenses.
You are hired by the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) as an economic consultant. The Chairperson of the CEA tells you that she believes the current unemployment rate is too high. The unemployment rate can be reduced if aggregate output increases. She wants to know what policy to pursue to increase aggregate output by $500 billion. The best estimate she has for the MPC is 0.5. Which of the following policies should you recommend? Why?
A) increase government purchases by $200 billion B) increase government purchases by $250 billion C) cut taxes by $200 billion D) cut taxes by $200 billion and to increase government purchases by $200 billion
Answer:
Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)
I would recommend this policy to increase aggregate output:
B) increase government purchases by $250 billion
Explanation:
To increase aggregate output (GDP) by $500 billion, in order to reduce the unemployment rate, government, given the best estimate for the MPC as 0.5, it would be to increase government purchases by $250 billion. The MPC is the marginal propensity to consume.
By increasing government purchases by $250 billion, the ripple effect would ginger industries to generate more output, thereby increasing the factors that affect aggregate output. These actions would then increase aggregate output by more than $500 billion. This choice is made because government spending is funded from taxes, making government unable to cut taxes.
Economists define aggregate output as "the sum of all the goods and services produced in an economy over a certain period of time." Aggregate output is an economy's total productivity or GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The factors that determine aggregate output include household wealth, consumer and business expectations, capacity utilization, monetary policy, fiscal policy, exchange rates, and foreign GDP.
The equation for calculating aggregate output, which expands the GDP by showing price level, is given as "Y = Y ad = C + I + G + NX tells us that aggregate output (or aggregate income) is equal to aggregate demand, which in turn is equal to consumer expenditure plus investment (planned, physical stuff) plus government spending plus net exports (exports – imports)."
A company produces a single product. Variable production costs are $13.50 per unit and variable selling and administrative expenses are $4.50 per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead totals $51,000 and fixed selling and administration expenses total $55,000. Assuming a beginning inventory of zero, production of 5,500 units and sales of 4,350 units, the dollar value of the ending inventory under variable costing would be:
Answer:
$15,525
Explanation:
Calculation for ending inventory under variable costing
Using this formula
Units in ending inventory = Units in beginning inventory + Units produced −Units sold
Thus,
= 0 units + 5,500 units −4,350 units
= 1,150 units
Formula for Value of ending inventory under variable costing
= Unit in ending inventory × Variable production cost
= 1,150 units × $13.50 per unit
= $15,525
In January the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.00, and Aji’s Chocolate Factory produced 80 pounds. In February the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.50, and Aji’s Factory produced 110 pounds. In March the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $3.00, and Aji’s Factory produced 140 pounds.a. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in February b. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in March c. If Aji's Factory is nearly at full capacity of production in March, what will happen to Aji's Factory price elasticity of supply in April?
Answer:
a. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in February
1.5 elasticb. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in March
1.36 elasticc. If Aji's Factory is nearly at full capacity of production in March, what will happen to Aji's Factory price elasticity of supply in April?
If the company is producing at full capacity, then its price elasticity of supply will be perfectly inelastic even if the price increases. This is because any increase in price will not affect the quantity supplied because the company cannot increase it even if they wanted to.Explanation:
price elasticity of supply = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price
It measures the proportional change in the quantity supplied that producers will make given a 1% change in the price of their product.
PES February = [(110 - 80)/80] / [(2.5 - 2)/2] = 0.375 / 0.25 = 1.5
PES March = [(140 - 110)/110] / [(3 - 2.5)/2.5] = 0.273 / 0.2 = 1.36
The cost of doing business is most likely to be the lowest in:_______.
a. closed totalitarian states.
b. primitive or undeveloped economies.
c. open democratic societies.
d. countries where local laws and regulations set strict standards with regard to product safety, safety in the workplace, and environmental pollution.
e. countries that lack well-established laws for regulating business practice.
Answer:
C. Open democratic societies.
Explanation:
Generally, the cost of doing business is most likely to be the lowest in an open democratic societies.
An open democratic society is one that is characterized by a degree of freedom for the populace and as such, it gives the people the privilege of fairly competing for all resources.
In an open democratic society, there's ease of doing business because the government would ensure there's an enabling environment by virtue of laws, regulations, policies, SME loans, taxation etc. The open society being opposed to autocracy, ensures that the government is typically responsive and tolerant to every individual living in the country. This simply means that, fundamental human rights and all the necessary infrastructures or amenities such as power, water, transportation systems are readily available and accessible to all.
Consequently, the cost of doing business becomes low and more individuals would be willing to startup their business; investors are confident of investing in the economy because they believe in the system put in place in an open democratic society.
Presented below is the 2018 income statement and comparative balance sheet information for Tiger Enterprises.TIGER ENTERPRISESIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2018($ in thousands)Sales revenue $ 15,000 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 5,000 Depreciation 400 Insurance 900 Administrative and other 3,400 Total operating expenses 9,700 Income before income taxes 5,300 Income tax expense 2,120 Net income $ 3,180 Balance Sheet Information ($ in thousands) Dec. 31,2018 Dec. 31, 2017Assets: Cash $ 620 $ 360 Accounts receivable 830 990 Inventory 810 760 Prepaid insurance 130 35 Plant and equipment 3,200 2,600 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,160 ) (760 ) Total assets $ 4,430 $ 3,985 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Accounts payable $ 380 $ 520 Payables for administrative and other expenses 380 560 Income taxes payable 360 310 Note payable (due 12/31/2019) 1,380 950 Common stock 1,100 960 Retained earnings 830 685 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 4,430 $ 3,985 Required:Prepare Tiger’s statement of cash flows, using the indirect method to present cash flows from operating activities. (Hint: You will have to calculate dividend payments). (Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Net Income 3,180
Non-monetary terms:
Depreciation expense 400
Adjusted Income 3,580
Change in Working Capital:
Decrease in A/R 160
Increase in Inv (50)
Increase in Prepaid (95)
Increase Tax /P 50
Decrease in A/P (140)
Decrease in Other /P (180)
Change In Working Capital (255)
Cash-flow From Operating 3,325
Investing
Purchase of Equipment (600)
Financing
Note payable 430
From Issuance of Common Stock 140
Dividends Paid: (3,035)
Cash used for Financing (2,465)
Beginning Cash 360
Cash Flow 260
Ending Cash 620
Explanation:
We first remove the non.monetary concepts from the net income.
Then we adjust for the change in working capital which are the increase and decrease in the current assets and liabilities account
Increase in asset and decrease in liabilities represent cash outflow
while the opposite is true when an asset decrease(convert to cash) or a liability increase (delay of the payment)
Dividends Paid Calculation:
Beginning R/E 685 + 3,180 Income - Ending R/E 830 = 3,035
Clipper Corporation is considering an investment of $70,000 in a project that will generate annual net operating income of $12,950. If the division planning to make the investment currently has a return on investment of 20% and its manager is evaluated based on the division's ROI, will the division manager be inclined to request funds to make this investment
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
But before reaching any decision, first we have to find out the ROI for new investment which is
ROI of new investment = net operating income ÷ investment
= $12,950 ÷ $70,000
= 18.50%
Now
If investment taken place, then overall ROI is
= Total net operating income ÷ Total average operating assets
= ($380,000 + $12,950) ÷ ($2,000,000 + $70,000)
= 18.98%
As we can see that the overall ROI i.e 18.98% is less than the currently ROI i.e 20% so he should not recommend ROI as it is shows fallen
On October 1, Oriole Corporation’s stockholders’ equity is as follows.
Common stock, $7 par value $535,500
Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 30,000
Retained earnings 167,000
Total stockholders’ equity $732,500
On October 1, Oriole declares and distributes a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is $14 per share.
Required:
a. Compute the par value per share (1) before the stock dividend and (2) after the stock dividend.
b. Indicate the balances in the three stockholders? equity accounts after the stock dividend shares have been distributed.
Answer:
a. Compute the par value per share (1) before the stock dividend and (2) after the stock dividend.
1) $7 per stock2) $7 per stockb. Indicate the balances in the three stockholders? equity accounts after the stock dividend shares have been distributed.
Common stock $589,050Paid-in capital in excess of par - common stock $83,550Retained earnings $625,400Explanation:
since it is a "small" stock dividend, it will be carried out at market value and not at par value.
the total number of stocks = $535,500 / $7 par value = 76,500 stocks
total transaction = 76,500 stocks x $14 x 10% = $107,100
the journal entry should be:
Dr Retained earnings 107,000
Cr Common stock 53,550
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value 53,550
total common stock account = $535,500 + $53,550 = $589,050 / 84,150 stocks = $7 per stock
Gasoline is considered a final good if it is sold by a a. gasoline station to a bus company that operates a bus route between San Francisco and Los Angeles. b. pipeline operator to a gasoline station in San Francisco. c. gasoline station to a motorist in Los Angeles. d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
c. gasoline station to a motorist in Los Angeles.
Explanation:
A final good is a good that is used by the consumer to satisfy current wants and it is not used to produce another good.
Gasoline would be used by the fuel station in San Francisco to generate cash by selling it. So it is not a final good.
The bus company uses the fuel as an input needed to generate cash. It is not a final good to the bus company.
I hope my answer helps you
Dividends Per Share Windborn Company has 25,000 shares of cumulative preferred 3% stock, $50 par and 50,000 shares of $15 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:
Y1 $75,000
Y2 15,000
Y3 112,500
Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year. The stock outstanding when a corporation has issued only one class of stock.common stock for each year.
Preferred Stock Common Stock
(dividend per share) (dividend per share)
Year 1 $ $
Year 2 $ $
Year 3 $ $
Answer:
Preferred Stock Common Stock
(dividend per share) (dividend per share)
Year 1 $1.50 $0.75
Year 2 $0.60 $0.00
Year 3 $2.40 $1.05
Explanation:
For Year 1:
Total dividend distributed = $75,000
Preferred shareholders' dividend = $50 * 25,000 * 3% = $37,500
Preferred shareholders' dividend per share = $37,500 / 25,000 = $1.50
Common stockholders' dividend = Total dividend distributed - Preferred shareholders' dividend = $75,000 - $37,500 = $37,500
Common stockholders' dividend per share = $37,500 / 50,000 = $0.75
For Year 2:
Total dividend distributed = $15,000
Dividend payable to preferred shareholders = $50 * 25,000 * 3% = $37,500
Dividend paid to preferred shareholders = $15,000
Preferred shareholders' dividend per share = $15,000 / 25,000 = $0.60
Preferred shareholders' dividend carried forward = Dividend payable to preferred shareholders - Total dividend distributed = $37,500 - $15,000 = $22,500
Common stockholders' dividend = $0
Common stockholders' dividend per share = $0
For Year 3:
Total dividend distributed = $112,500
Total dividend paid to preferred shareholders = $37,500 + Preferred shareholders' dividend carried down from Year 2 = $37,500 + $22,500 = $60,000
Preferred shareholders' dividend per share = $60,000 / 25,000 = $2.40
Common stockholders' dividend = Total dividend distributed - Total dividend paid to preferred shareholders = $112,500 - $60,000 = $52,500
Common stockholders' dividend per share = $52,500 / 50,000 = $1.05
The Fine Point Company currently produces all of the components for its one product, an electric pencil sharpener. The unit cost of manufacturing the motor for this pencil sharpener is: Direct materials$1.75 Direct labor$1.65 Variable overhead$0.75 Fixed overhead$0.60 The company is considering the possibility of buying this motor from a subcontractor and has been quoted a price of $3.60 per unit. The relevant cost of manufacturing the motor to be considered in reaching the decision is:
Answer:
$4.15 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the relevant cost of manufacturing the motor is shown below:
Relevant cost per unit = Direct material per unit + direct labor per unit + variable overhead per unit
= $1.75 + $1.65 + $0.75
= $4.15 per unit
For reaching the decision, we simply added the direct material per unit, direct labor per unit and variable overhead per unit so that the correct answer could arrive
On average, 5% of credit sales has been uncollectible in the past. At year-end, before adjusting entries, the Accounts Receivable balance is $100,000 and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance is $500 (credit). Net credit sales during the year were $150,000. Using the percentage of credit sales method, the ending balance in the "Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" is
Answer: $7500
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the question:
Accounts Receivable balance= $100,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $500
Net credit sales = $150,000.
Percentage-of-sales approach states that the amount of bad debt expense that is recognized by a company will be calculated as a percentage of the credit sales that are generated during the current accounting period.
Using the percentage of credit sales method, the ending balance in the "Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" will be:
= Net credit sales × percentage of credit sales uncollected in the past
= $150,000 × 5%
= $150,000 × 0.05
= $7500
(c)
Your answer is partially correct. Try again.
Prepare a CVP income statement for current operations and after Mary's changes are introduced.
v
MARIGOLD SHOE STORE
CVP Income Statement
Current
New
Sales
$800,000
$912,000
जी
Variable Expenses
$480,000
$576,00
Contribution Margin
$320,000
$336,000
Fixed Expenses
$270,000
$294,000
Net Income/(Loss)
$50,000
$42,000
$
Would you make the changes suggested?
No
Answer:
The changes suggested increase income by 16,000 therefore is a good idea to made the changes
Explanation:
Your Mistake is that fixed expenses should remain constant with a sales increase
Current New
Sales $800,000 $ 912,000
Variable $ 480,000 $ 576,000
Contribution $ 320,000 $ 336,000
Fixed $ 270,000 $ 270,000
Net Income $ 50,000 $ 66,000
The U.S. Department of Defense needs to buy several million dollars worth of tires for its armored personnel carriers. An American manufacturer can supply the tires for $20 million. A foreign supplier can provide the tires for $15 million. Under these facts:________.
A) GATT requires that the tires be bought from the foreign supplier.B) A U.S. statute requires that the government buy from the U.S. supplier.C) Since the foreign supplier is cheaper, the government must buy from the foreign supplier to save money.D) None of the above is correct.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option B.
Explanation:
The United States Department of Defense wants to supply tires valued many millions of dollars for some of its tanks and armored vehicles. An American manufacturer could supply 20 million dollars for the tires. Variables are dependent can supply $15 million again for tires. Beneath such factual information.The other three choices have no relation with the specified scenario. So choice B is the perfect solution to that.
Journalize the July transactions.
Martin Johnson opened Seaside Cleaning Service on July 1, 2019. During July, the company completed the following transactions:
July 1 Owner Martin Johnson invested $39,870 cash and $7,545 of cleaning equipment in the business.
1 Purchased a used truck for $10,500, paying $2,500 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,794 on account.
5 Paid $1,800 on a one-year insurance policy, effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $4,813 for cleaning services.
15 Received $1,650 from customers for future cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,200 of amount owed on truck.
20 Paid $698 for employee salaries.
21 Collected $3,632 from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $6,275 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gasoline for the month on the truck, $297.
31 Owner Martin Johnson withdrew $1,000 for personal use.
Adjustments:
July 31 Earned but unbilled fees at July 31 were $2,476.
Depreciation on truck for the month was $175.
Earned $450 of payment received on July 15.
One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
An inventory count shows $521 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $287.
Answer:
Transactions :
July 1
Cash $39,870 (debit)
Cleaning Equipment $2,500 (debit)
Capital $42,370 (credit)
July 1
Truck $10,500 (debit)
Cash $2,500 (credit)
Accounts Payable $8,000 (credit)
July 3
Cleaning Supplies $1,794 (debit)
Accounts Payable $1,794 (credit)
July 5
Prepaid Insurance $1,800 (debit)
Cash $1,800 (credit)
July 12
Trade Receivable $4,813 (debit)
Service Revenue $4,813 (credit)
July 15
Cash $1,650 (debit)
Deferred Revenue $1,650 (credit)
July 18
Accounts Payable $1,200 (debit)
Cash $1,200 (credit)
July 20
Cash $3,632 (debit)
Accounts Receivable $3,632 (credit)
July 25
Trade Receivables $6,275 (debit)
Service Revenue $6,275 (credit)
July 31
Utilities : Gasoline $297 (debit)
Cash $297 (credit)
July 31
Capital $1,000 (debit)
Cash $1,000 (credit)
Adjustments:
July 31
Cash $2,476 (debit)
Deferred Revenue $2,476 (credit)
July 31
Depreciation $175 (debit)
Accumulated Depreciation $175 (credit)
July 31
Deferred Revenue $450 (debit)
Revenue $450(credit)
July 31
Insurance Expense $150 (debit)
Insurance Prepaid $150 (credit)
July 31
Supplies Inventory $521 (debit)
Income statement $521 (credit)
July 31
Wages $287 (debit)
Wages Payable $287 (credit)
Explanation:
Journal entries have been made for both the transactions and adjustments that occurred during the period.
Note : Revenue earned but not billed is recorded as a Liability known as Deferred Revenue. The liability is de-recognized later as the customers or service is billed.
A notice is published stating that RMO 5% convertible preferred stock will be called at $60 per share. The preferred is convertible into 1/2 share of common and is selling in the market at $56 per share. RMO common stock is selling in the market at $110 per share. After the notice appears, the price of the preferred stock will most likely trade in the market at: _________.
Answer: d. A price near $60
Explanation:
The Preferred Stock was selling at $56 then a notice was circulated that RMO would be calling the stock at a price of $60.
This $60 is more than the current $56 and so this will need to reflect in the price of the stock. The adjustment will cause the Preferred stock to start trading near $60 as traders will seek to take advantage of the impending call by buying at a lower price and thus making a bit of profit when the stock is called at $60. The market will adjust to this because the Preferred stock will be perceived as undervalued. A price closer to the Call price will therefore become the new price to properly value the stock.
