Answer:
The skeletal muscle is stimulated by means of action potentials that are caused by the neuromotor plate. These action potentials are one after the other and can become cumulative once the muscle fibers pass the refractory phase of the action potential.
The refractory stage is that stage in which action potentials are not admitted, therefore where the muscle fibers do not accept stimuli to contract.
Once this refractory stage is over, more action potentials can be admitted, which would be summative and the muscle fiber would contract with greater power.
Explanation:
If a muscle is repeatedly stimulated, the contraction will be weaker or the muscle will fatigue more easily, triggering muscle failure.
If the muscle is stimulated with a longer pause between contraction and contraction, the action will be performed with more power.
Which organ system
provides oxygen so that
exercising muscle fibers
can efficiently produce
ATP?
Answer:
lungs
Explanation:
idk if I'm correct I'm just guessing
A cell has two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes, which we will call chromosomes IA, IB, IIA, and IIB (chromosomes IA and I B are homologs, and chromosomes IIA and IIB are homologs). Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome IA and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome IB. Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome IA, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome IB. Allele R is located on chromosome IIA and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome IIB.
A. Draw these chromosomes, identifying alleles M, m, P, p, R, and r as they would appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.
B. Taking into consideration the random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the possible types of gametes that might result from this cell’s undergoing meiosis. Assume that there is no crossing over.
Answer:
A) Allelic position in the chromosomes:
IA ----------M------------:-----------P----
IB ----------m------------:-----------p----
IIA -----------------R--------------------:---------------------
IIB -----------------r---------------------:---------------------
B) Types of gametes (assuming there is no crossing over):
MPR; MPr; mpR; mpr.
Explanation:
In submetacentric chromosomes, the centromere is located near to the middle of the chromosomes.
Since these two pairs of homologous chromosomes do not undergo crossover, the resulting gametes after meiosis may have four (4) allele combinations.
Explain the link between climate change and globalization.
Answer:
La globalización hace más vulnerable la economía al cambio climático. La susceptibilidad de la red económica global al estrés por calor de los trabajadores se ha duplicado en la última década, según concluye un nuevo estudio publicado en la revista 'Science Avances'
Explanation:
Question 17
Cancer is a disease in which some cells lose their ability
to control which of the following?
A
size
B
sister chromatids
C
rate of division
D
surface area
Answer:
rate of division
Explanation:
In normal cells, the cell cycle is controlled by a complex series of signaling pathways by which a cell grows, replicates its DNA and divides. In cancer, as a result of genetic mutations, this regulatory process malfunctions, resulting in uncontrolled cell proliferation.
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Cancer is a disease in which some cells lose their ability to control rate of division. The correct option is C.
What is cancer?Cancer is the body's unchecked proliferation of aberrant cells. When the body's natural control system malfunctions, cancer might emerge.
Instead of dying, old cells proliferate uncontrollably to produce new, aberrant cells. These excess cells could aggregate into a tissue mass known as a tumour.
Genes, the fundamental building blocks of inheritance, can change in ways that result in cancer.
Chromosomes are long, tightly packed DNA strands where genes are organised. Since genes that determine how our cells behave, particularly how they grow and divide, are altered, cancer is a genetic disease.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Place the following generation of action potential steps in order:
1) sodium channels are inactivated.
2) voltage-regulated potassium channels open and potassium moves out of the cell, initiating repolarization.
3) sodium channels regain their normal properties.
4) a graded depolarization brings an area of excitable membrane to the threshold.
5) a temporary hyperpolarization occurs.
6) sodium channel activation occurs.7) sodium ions enter the cell and further depolarization occurs.
Answer: 6) sodium channel activation occurs.
4)a graded depolarization brings an area of excitable membrane to the threshold.
7) sodium ions enter the cell and further depolarization occurs.
1)sodium channels are inactivated.
2) voltage-regulated potassium channels open and potassium moves out of the cell, initiating repolarization.
3) sodium channels regain their normal properties.
5) a temporary hyperpolarization occurs
Explanation:
action potential occurs when the differences in the concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cellular membrane lead to a voltage of a specific cell location rapidly rises and falls.
The steps involved in this generation are;
First of all the sodium-gated channel activation occurs due to inflow of Na, this is called depolarization. A graded depolarization brings an area of excitable membrane to the threshold. More sodium ions enter the cell and further depolarization occurs. After which the sodium channels are inactivated due to the opening of voltage-regulated potassium channels and potassium moves out of the cell, returning it to it initial resting phase initiating repolarization. sodium channels regain their normal properties. a temporary hyperpolarization occurs which is a transient negative shift after an action potential occurs.
Technology is often used in farming and agriculture. For example, farmers often use airplanes to spray chemicals on crops rather than spraying smaller amounts by hand. Which of the following is a negative side of using this technology?
There are two different alleles for flower color, P and p. The image shows a purple sweet pea that is labeled with its two alleles for petal color. A purple sweet pea is labeled Upper P Upper P. Which is the genotype of the sweet pea?
Answer:
There is no diagram but the question can be answered using the description. The options to this question are:
Which is the genotype of the sweet pea?
A.heterozygous dominant
B.heterozygous recessive
C.homozygous dominant
D.homozygous recessive
The answer is C (homozygous dominant)
Explanation:
According to the question, a flower colour gene in a pea plant possesses two different alleles, P and p. Lettercase is used to illustrate that allele P (upper case) is dominant over allele p (lowercase) i.e P will be expressed over p in the flower colour gene.
According to the question, the pea plant exhibits a purple flower colour and is labelled as PP. This genotype is said to be homozygous because the same alleles (P) make up the plant's genotype. Since the allele P coding for purple coloration is dominant, the purple sweet pea is said to be HOMOZYGOUS dominant i.e. possess the same dominant alleles for that gene.
Answer:
[C] H D
(Brainly Marked It As An Inappropriate Word)
Explanation:
See Below
The instructions for making proteins are coded in the (cytoplasm / DNA / endoplasmic reticulum / nucleus) of a cell. In a eukaryotic cell, these instructions are located in the (cytoplasm / DNA / endoplasmic reticulum / nucleus).
Answer:
The instructions for making proteins are coded in the (cytoplasm / DNA / endoplasmic reticulum / nucleus) of a cell. In a eukaryotic cell, these instructions are located in the (cytoplasm / DNA / endoplasmic reticulum / nucleus).
Explanation:
The genetic code is contained in DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. This is usually the same among most organisms, save some RNA viruses. But in eukaryotes, the DNA is in the nucleus, whereas in prokaryotes the DNA is in the "nucleoid region", or a twisted up section near the middle of the cell.
The instructions for making proteins are coded in the DNA of a cell. In a eukaryotic cell, these instructions are located in the nucleus.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix that contains genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth.
it is also involved in reproduction of all known organisms and viruses. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid.
The information molecule is DNA. It stores instructions for the production of larger molecules known as proteins.
These instructions are stored in the nucleus of each of your cells and are distributed across 46 long structures known as chromosomes.
These chromosomes are composed of thousands of shorter DNA segments known as genes.
DNA is a linear molecule made up of four different types of smaller chemical molecules known as nitrogenous bases.
Thus, DNA is involved in coding protein and is usually located in nucleus.
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Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain you have filled every blank with a term before clicking Submit.
Nairobi ______ is the capital of Norway.
Buenos The capital of Canada is______
Aires ______is the capital of Indonesia.
Canberra ______is the capital of Australia.
Ottawa The capital of Kenya is________
Jakarta The capital of Argentina is______
Answer:
Oslo is the capital of Norway.
The capital of Canada is Ottawa.
Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.
Canberra is the capital of Australia.
The capital of Kenya is Nairobi.
The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.
Explanation:
Oslo is the capital of Norway.
Being the biggest city of Norway, Oslo was made the capital of the country. It is also the most populous city in the country and is the main governmental and economical center of the nation.
The capital of Canada is Ottawa.
Chosen because of its location, the city of Ottawa was chosen by Queen Victoria to be the capital of Canada. It is the central point of access between the cities of Montreal and Toronto, and despite it's smaller status as a city, it was chosen as the capital due to its prominence in the location.
Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.
Jakarta, located on the island of Java, is the capital of Indonesia. Formerly known as Batavia, this city was the official Dutch settlement during the colonial times. Now, it is presently the capital of the nation.
Canberra is the capital of Australia.
Despite Australia having numerous capital cities according to the boundary or seat of government it has, the city of Canberra is more regarded as the capital of the island nation. It is the largest inland city of the country and has numerous important government offices in it.
The capital of Kenya is Nairobi.
The biggest city in the Kenyan nation, the city of Nairobi is the capital of Kenya. The Nairobi River flows through the city, from which the Maasai name of the city Enkare Nairobi is attributed.
The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.
Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina. It is also the largest city in the Latin nation and is home to numerous multi-nationals from various ethnic groups.
A scientist is tracking object orbiting the sun that is found between Mars and Jupiter which additional feature can be used to determine the object is an astroid
Answer:
The options are not given. Here are the options;
produces a coma
has an irregular shape
has a tail of ice and dust
produces a streak of light.
The answer is has an irregular shape.
Explanation:
Asteroid are small objects that are too small to be called planets that revolve round the sun. They are smaller in size. The mass of the asteroids is less than the size of the Earth's moon.
Asteroids are leftovers from the formation of our solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Earlier, the formation of Jupiter prevented any planetary bodies from forming in the gap between Mars and Jupiter, which make the small objects that were present to collide with each other and fragment into the asteroids.
Asteriods produce irregular shape.
Answer:
the answer is has an irregular shape or b
Explanation:
The graph below compares the rates of reaction of a burning candle and an exploding firework.
Comparing Chemical Reactions
A graph has time on the horizontal axis and concentration of reactants on the vertical axis. For an exploding firework, the concentration starts high, increases slightly and then decreases rapidly. For a burning candle the concentration starts high, increases more than the firework, and then decreases rapidly. The concentration for the burning candle is higher than the firework at all timepoints.
What can you conclude from the graph?
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires less energy to start, and occurs more rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires less energy to start, and occurs less rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires more energy to start, and occurs less rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires more energy to start, and occurs more rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
Answer:
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires less energy to start, and occurs more rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
Explanation:
The speed of a chemical reaction and the amount of energy required for this reaction is directly linked to the concentration of reagents present in the system. With that, we can say that the higher the concentration of reagents, the faster the chemical reaction will be due to the greater probability of collision between its molecules.
Although the reaction that causes a candle to burn has more reactants than the reaction that causes the fireworks to explode, the latter requires less energy to start. This makes the molecules of the reagents stir faster and collide more efficiently, making the reaction happen much faster.
In summary, the reaction that causes a firework to explode requires less energy to start and occurs more quickly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The reaction that causes a firework to explode requires more energy to start, and occurs more rapidly than the reaction that causes a candle to burn.
The rate of reaction refers to the ease with which reactants are converted to products. The higher the rate of reaction, the faster reactants are converted into products.
The activation energy is the energy required for reactants to be converted into products. It is an energy barrier that separates reactants and products.
From the description of the graphs, we are told that the reaction that causes the explosion of firework starts at high concentration, initially increases slightly then decreases rapidly. The fact that it initially increased slightly before decreasing rapidly implies that the high energy required for the reaction to start is high.
On the other hand, the reaction for the candle to burn starts at high concentration, increases more than the firework, and then decreases rapidly because the reaction requires a lesser energy to commence than the reaction for the burning of candle.
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Which current is a warm ocean current that flows completely around Earth?
a) North Equatorial Current
b) California Current
c) West Wind Drift
d) Gulf Stream
Answer:
gulf stream
Explanation:
it transports warm water from the equator past the east coast of north america and across the atlantic to europe
The map of ocean currents shows that the surface ocean currents create loops called gyres. The Gulf stream current is a warm ocean current that flows completely around Earth.
What is gulf stream?Gulf stream is a strong ocean current bringing warm water into Atlantic ocean to Gulf of Mexico.
The Gulf Stream is in the western North Atlantic Ocean. It moves north with the coast of Florida and then moves eastward off of North Carolina, flowing northeast across the Atlantic.
Thus, the correct option is d.
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biology is important in
Answer:
it’s Important reasons for studying biology are to understand how cells and organisms work. It involves the study of life and it is very important as it tells us about the natural world. Biology tells us about our body, helping us to develop cures and treatments for many diseases.
Explanation:
the other ppl said it
Clarissa complained of shortness of breath and currently has a pacemaker. A myocardial perfusion imaging, tomographic (SPECT), multiple studies, was done. What is the appropriate CPT code for this procedure?
a. 78452
b. 78451
c. 78453
d. 78456
Answer:
a. 78452
Explanation:
Myocardial perfusion imaging is use to assess myocardial viability or to determine the extent of myocardial ischemia. SPECT systems is widely using now a days as imaging can be done in less than 10 minutes.
The appropriate CPT code for the procedure that Clarissa is undergoing is 78452. 78452 include multiple studies at stress or rest condition by providing injection of radionuclide in resting phase before taking resting images. This code also determine radioactivity distribution counts arising from certain areas such as anterior wall counts may be reduced.
Hence, the correct option is a. 78452
When two plants belonging to the same genus but different species are crossed, the F1 hybrid is more viable and has more ornate flowers. Unfortunately, this hybrid is sterile and can only be propagated by vegetative cuttings. Explain the sterility of the hybrid and what would have to occur for the sterility of this hybrid to be reversed
Answer:
Hybrid incompatibility has a genetic basis both in plants and animals
Explanation:
In plants, hybrid incompatibility may be associated with different factors including, for example, mismatch recognition in chromosomal pairing, changes in the ploidy level, homozygous lethal alleles, epigenetic-associated factors, postzygotic hybrid incompatibility, etc.
Hybrid incompatibility is recognized to promote reproductive isolating barriers between species, thereby understanding into the genetic basis of this phenomenon may result useful to understand the evolutionary forces that are associated with speciation.
You can reverse the hybrid incompatibility by changing the ploidy level, since it ensures a correct chromosome pairing during the cell division. You can use colchicine, it is an antimitotic agent that is widely used to duplicate the ploidy level.
flowers contain structures that are responsible for which process?
a- Germination ,
b-Reproduction ,
c-Respiration ,
d-transpiration
Answer: B: Reproduction
Explanation: Generally, flowers are the reproductive organs of plant. All its structures are geared towards the reproduction process
______ is the process responsible for the situation above. This process can cause DNA to change in many ways. Three such ways are ______, _____, and _____.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mutation can cause a change in DNA to change in many ways.
Mutation is the sudden change in the genome of an organism that can be heritable from parent by their offspring.
Missense mutation - This occur when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of an entirely new amino acid.
Nonsense mutation - This occurs when a base pair is substituted for by another leading to the formation of a new amino acid. The new amino acid form therefore send a stop signal to the sequence of amino acid been built.
Insertion or deletion - Insertion mutation inserts new base pair into the sequence changing the number of the DNA base while deletion deletes a base pair changing the number of DNA base from the amino acid sequence.
Which of the following is true regarding limestone and dolostone? Group of answer choices A.Limestone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered. B.Dolostone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered. C.They both react to acid in their solid form. D.They are very similar, except limestone has magnesium in addition to calcium carbonate.
Answer: B.)
Explanation:
The statement is true regarding limestone and dolostone is as follows:
Dolostone only visibly reacts to acid if powdered.Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Dolostone?Dolostone may be defined as a sedimentary carbonate rock that possesses a high percentage of the mineral dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2.
Limestone is composed of the mineral calcite (CaCO3), while dolostone is composed of the mineral dolomite. They are both very similar to one another.
Limestone reacts with acids in solid form while dolostone visibly reacts with acids, if powdered.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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The majority of vaccines work by eliciting pathogen-specific antibodies that circulate in our bodies and protect us in the event that we are later exposed to that specific pathogen. For most viruses and bacterial toxins that we are vaccinated against, these pre-existing antibodies are protective because:
Answer:
Explanation:
Vaccines are penetrations into the body system that helps improve the immune system against specific diseases.
The vaccines act by imitating the disease causing organism i.e they resemble the disease causing organism this is because they have been made form strains of the weak or dead disease organism.
The body system is made to identify this toxins or disease organism as something strange that needs to be remove anytime it reoccurs in the cell when the vaccines are taken. Although the body sees vaccine as something harmful they do not actually cause the disease but are pointers to the disease causing organism.
Relaxation of the diaphragm muscle plays a major role in expanding the lungs.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
You relax the diaphragm muscle by exhaling. When the diaphragm muscle is relaxed, the lungs contract. When the diaphragm muscle expands, the lungs also expand. Therefore, relaxation of the diaphragm muscle does NOT play a major role in expanding the lungs.
It has been stated that the rainforests owe their existence at least in part to bats.
Is this a valid statement and why or why not? Defend your answer.
Answer: Valid Statement ✓
Explanation:
Bats have been known to contribute to the growth and restoration of Tropical Rainforests in 2 main ways. Seed Dispersal and Pollination.
Seed Dispersal.
Fruit Bats in the Tropical Rainforest are responsible for a lot of seed dispersal. Feeding at night to avoid predators, they eat fruits from various trees and then defecate these seeds after digestion. Fruit Bats like most other bats are very strong fliers and so cover a whole lot of distance at night meaning that they give the seeds a very wide coverage. Indeed it has been shown that because they defecate the seeds, the seed already has fertilizer to get nutrients from as it grows thereby increasing it's growth rate.
There are also trees and plants that have evolved to grow spiky or sticky fruit that attach themselves to the Bats which then deposit them elsewhere as they fly.
Pollination.
Fruit Bats have specialized long tongues to sip nectar from flowers. When they do this they pollinate the flowers. It has even been shown that some plants evolved to have brighter colours so as to attract these bats to enable pollination to happen. Indeed research shows that more than 125 genera of tropical plants rely on bats for pollination.
Bats plays an essential role in the existence of rainforests, they help to replenish and expand the area of rainforests.
The importance of bats:Bats plays an essential function in the existence of rainforests. Along with the birds they assist in some of the major activities like replenishing the devastated region and expanding the region of rainforests. It is known that the majority of the tropical plants are dependent upon the methods of seed dispersal for expansion of rainforests.
Apart from this, restoration of rainforests is also dependent upon the fruit-consuming animals like bats. Bats helps to disperse the shrub species to the gradually regenerating barren landscapes or grasslands or rainforests, which got devastated. It has been found that about 90 percent of the pollination and dispersal of seeds in rainforests is done with the help of species like bats.
The bats can assist in regenerating the deforested areas in short span of time in comparison to any modern strategies. Therefore, bats helps in afforestation of rainforests. Due to their aerial nature, they possesses the tendency to cover wide region and plays significant role in dispersal and pollination.
Thus, bats are essential for the existence of rainforests.
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How many groups are in the modem periodic table
Answer:
The correct answer is
18
Groups of the periodic table: The s-, p-, and d-block elements of the periodic table are arranged into 18 numbered columns, or groups.
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After examining this ecosystem,
identify and list 10 things the features you
think create this ecosystem.
Answer:
Various biotic & abiotic elements create ecosystem.
Explanation:
Ecosystem is a geographic system where plants, animals, other organisms, weather & other climatic factors create an ambience of prevailing life.
Ecosystem has following components :
Biotic Components : Living organisms & creatures, biodiversity Abiotic Components : Non Living organisms like Water, Air, Land etcmention two morphological differences between pteridophyte
and spermatophyte
Answer:
The main difference between these two classes is that: Pteridophytes are vascular plants but they do not produce flowers and seeds which mean their source of reproduction is unknown or hidden. Examples are ferns, horsetails and lycophytes. On the contrary, Spermatophytes as the name indicates, are seed bearing plants.
Explanation:
Answer:
THE DIFFERENCE is that spermatophyte is (botany) any plant that bears seeds rather than spores while pteridophyte is any plant of the division pteridophyta, of simple vascular plants that reproduce via spores rather than seeds and that alternate generations of diploid (sporophyte) and haploid (gametophyte or prothallus) forms
Explanation:
Choose the true statement. Receptor tyrosine kinases undergo autophosphorylation. G proteins phosphorylate receptor tyrosine kinases. Receptor tyrosine kinases include seven transmembrane segments. Active receptor tyrosine kinases are monomeric proteins.
Answer:
Receptor tyrosine kinases undergo autophosphorylation.
Explanation:
The receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are proteins that undergo dimerization and autophosphorylation after binding with their corresponding ligands, thereby triggering downstream molecular signaling cascades. The RTKs bind with high specificity to ligands including growth factors, hormones and cytokines. In human cells, there are 58 types of RTKs proteins that function to regulate developmental pathways, and their dysfunctions have been associated with cancer progression.
Which statement is true of viruses? A. Viruses do not consist of cells, but they have cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and other cell organelles. B. Viruses do not consist of cells; they lack cell membranes, but do have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and other cell organelles. C. Viruses do not consist of cells; they also lack cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and other cell organelles. D. Viruses are cells with cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and other cell organelles.
Answer:
C. Viruses do not consist of cells; they also lack cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and other cell organelles.
Explanation:
Viruses are only composed of a couple things: strands of nucleic acid that can be DNA or RNA, a protein coat called a capsid, and potentially a glycolipid coat to protect the outside.
There are no organelles, nor are there cells. Keep in mind that a virus is nonliving, so D is utterly wrong.
Sleve tubes are found in which vascular tissue?
OA. phloem
OB. xylem
Oc.
tracheids
Answer:
A. phloem
Explanation:
Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the ash borer, a parasite that affects only ash trees and kills them off. What best explains why the ash trees are being cut down?
Answer:
The Ash Trees with Ash Borer are being cut down as a way to maintain the stability of the other Ash Trees.
Explanation:
As stated in the information given, "Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the Ash Borer, a parasite that affects only Ash Trees and kills them off."
To preserve the other trees, these trees with the parasite must be cut down as a way to stop other trees from gaining this parasite. Its a preservation method for Ash Trees.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
answer on edge
In tomatoes, dwarf (d) is recessive to tall (D), and opaque (light-green) leaves (op) are recessive to green leaves (Op). The loci that determine height and leaf color are linked and separated by a distance of 7 m.u. For each of the following crosses, determine the phenotypes and proportions of progeny produced.
A. D Op/ d op*d op/d op
B. D op/ d Op*d op/d op
C. D Op/d op*D Op/op d op
D. D op/d Op*D op/d Op
Answer:
a). D Op / d op X d op / d op –Parents
as we know,
Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)
D Op / d op genotype produces 4 types of gametes as below:
Recombinant gametes (7%):
D op = 3.5% , d Op= 3.5%
Non-recombinant gametes (93%):
D Op= 46.5% , d OP =46.5%
Genotype, d op / dop produces only one type of gametes, d op.
d op
D OP (46.5%) D OP/d op (46.5%) = Tall, green
D op (3.5%) D op/d op (3.5%) = Tall, opaque
d OP (3.5%) d OP/d op (3.5%)= Dwarf, green
d op (46.5%) d op/d op (46.5%) = Dwarf, opaque
b). similarily D op / d Op X d op / d op –Parents
Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)
D op / d Op genotype produces 4 types of gametes similarily as in case a,
Genotype, d op / dop produces only one type of gametes, d op.
d op
D OP (3.5%) D OP/d op (3.5%) = Tall, green
D op (46.5%) D op/d op (46.5%) = Tall, opaque
d OP (46.5%) d OP/d op (46.5%)= Dwarf, green
d op (3.5%) d op/d op (3.5%) = Dwarf, opaque
c). D Op / d op X D Op / d op -----Parents
D Op / d op genotype produces 4 types of gametes as below:
Recombinant gametes (7%):
D op = 3.5% = 0.035 , d Op= 3.5%=0.035
Non-recombinant gametes (93%):
D Op= 46.5%=0.465 , d OP =46.5%=0.465
The table is attached for C.
d). D op / d Op X D op / d Op –Parents
Distance (m.u.) = Recombination frequency (%)
siliarily as a, b, and c gametes are four with the same frequency and table for the answer is attached
Recombinant gametes (7%):
D op = 3.5% = 0.035 , d Op= 3.5%=0.035
Non-recombinant gametes (93%):
D Op= 46.5%=0.465 , d OP =46.5%=0.465
Female honey bees are diploid and male honey bees are haploid. The haploid males produce sperm and can successfully mate with diploid females. Fertilized eggs develop into females and unfertilized eggs develop into males. How does the process of sperm production in male honey bees differ from sperm production in other animals?
a. Male honey bees use meiosis I only, whereas other animals use both phases of meiosis.
b. Male honey bees use meiosis, whereas other animals use mitosis.
c. Male honey bees use mitosis, whereas other animals use meiosis.
d. Male honey bees can use mitosis or meiosis, whereas other animals can only use meiosis.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
In most of the male animals the production of sperms takes place through the process of meiosis. Meiosis occurs only in 2n or diploid cells. Thus the most of the animals produce sperm due to their diploid nature.
In male bees the sperm production is different than other animals as it is haploid cell and haploid cells produce sperms through mitosis. In haploid cells mitosis helps in produce more sperms.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
