Trade-Off Theory. Smoke and Mirrors currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity- financed. EBIT is expected to stay at this level indefinitely. The firm pays corporate taxes equal to 35% of taxable income. The discount rate for the firm’s projects is 10%.(LO3)

a. What is the market value of the firm?

b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6% per year, using the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)?

c. Recompute your answer to (b) under the following assumptions: The debt issue raises the probability of bankruptcy. The firm has a 30% chance of going bankrupt after 3 years. If it does go bankrupt, it will incur bankruptcy costs of $200,000. The discount rate is 10%. Should the firm issue the debt?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. What is the market value of the firm?

$162,500

b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6% per year, using the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)?

$200,123

c. Recompute your answer to (b) under the following assumptions: The debt issue raises the probability of bankruptcy. The firm has a 30% chance of going bankrupt after 3 years. If it does go bankrupt, it will incur bankruptcy costs of $200,000. The discount rate is 10%. Should the firm issue the debt?

The firm should not issue the debt because the risk of bankruptcy eliminates any possible gains obtained from issuing debt. It actually decreases the value of equity.

Explanation:

the firm's current value = [EBIT x (1 - tax rate)] / WACC = [$25,000 x 0.65] / 10% = $162,500

firm's new WACC = ($112,500/$162,500 x 10%) + ($50,000/$162,500 x 6% x 0.65) = 6.92% + 1.2% = 8.12%

the firm's new value = [$25,000 x 0.65] / 8.12% = $200,123

expected cost of bankruptcy = (30% x $200,000) / 1.1³ = $45,079

firm's total value is still $200,123, but the stockholders' equity has been reduced from ($200,123 - $50,000 = $150,123) to $150,123 - $45,079 = $105,044

the gain from issuing debt will be eliminated due to the risk of bankruptcy, before equity had risen from $112,500 to $150,123, but now it decreases to $105,044.

Answer 2

The market value of the firm will be $162500.

Based on the information given, the market value will be calculated thus:

= [EBIT × (1 - Tax rate(] / WACC

= [25000 × (1 - 0.35)] / 10%

= [25000 × 0.65] / 0.10 = $162500

Since the firm's new WACC is 8.12%, then the new value of the firm will be:

= (25000 × 0.65) / 8.12%

= 200,123

Therefore, the total value of the firm is $200,123.

In conclusion, the firm should not issue the debt due to the fact that the risk of bankruptcy will eliminate the gains gotten from the issuance.

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Related Questions

An engineer analyzing cost data about hydrogen sulfide monitors discovered that the information for the first three years was missing. However, he knew the cost in year 4 was $1250 and that it increased by 5% each year thereafter. If the same trend applied to the first three years, the cost in year 1 was:

Answers

Answer:

Find below full question:

An engineer analyzing cost data about hydrogen sulfide monitors discovered that the information for the first three years was missing. However, he knew the cost in year 4 was $1250 and that it increased by 5% each year thereafter. If the same trend applied to the first three years, the cost in year 1 was:

a. $1312.50

b. $1190.48

c. $1028.38

d. $1079.80

Option D,$ 1,079.80   is correct

Explanation:

The present value formula can be used to determine the cost in year one as follows:

PV=FV*(1+r)^-n

FV is the future cost in year 4 which is $1,250

r is the growth rate of cost per year which is 5%

n is the duration of time involved,it is 3 because the difference between year 4 and year 1 is 3

PV=$1250*(1+5%)^-3

PV=$1250*(1.05)^-3

PV=$1250*0.863837599

PV=$ 1,079.80  

The cost of the hydrogen sulfide monitor in year one is $ 1,079.80  

In essence option D,$ 1,079.80   is correct

Rosnan Industries' 2013 and 2012 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.
Balance Sheets:
2013 2012
Cash and equivalents $100 $85
Accounts receivable 275 300
Inventories 375 250
Total current assets $750 $635
Net plant and equipment 2,300 1,490
Total assets $3,050 $2,125
Accounts payable $150 $85
Accruals 75 50
Notes payable 150 75
Total current liabilities $375 $210
Long-term debt 450 290
Common stock 1,225 1,225
Retained earnings 1,000 400
Total liabilities and equity $3,050 $2,125
Income Statements:
2013 2012
Sales $2,600 $1,400
Operating costs excluding depreciation 1,250 1,000
EBITDA $1,350 $400
Depreciation and amortization 100 75
EBIT $1,250 $325
Interest 62 45
EBT $1,188 $280
Taxes (40%) 475 112
Net income $713 $168
Dividends paid $53 $48
Addition to retained earnings $600 $120
Shares outstanding 100 100
Price $25.00 $22.50
WACC 10.00%
The balance in the firm's cash and equivalents account is needed for operations and is not considered "excess" cash. Using the financial statements given above, what is Rosnan's 2013 free cash flow (FCF)? Use a minus sign to indicate a negative FCF.
$

Answers

Answer:

–$32

Explanation:

Rosnan Industries' 2013 free cash flow (FCF)

Details                                                                               $        

Net income                                                                         713

Add Non-Cash Expenses:

Depreciation and amortization                                         100

(Increase) decrease in non-cash current assets:

Decrease in accounts receivable (300 - 275)                  25

Increase inventories (375 - 250)                                     (125)

Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:

Increase in total current liabilities (375 - 210)                  165

Capital expenditure:

Increase in net plant and equipment (2,300 - 1,490)     (810)

Depreciation and amortization                                        (100)  

Free cash flow                                                                  (32)  

Therefore, Rosnan's 2013 free cash flow (FCF) minus $32.

FOR BUS LAW I
Certain that Al Gore would emerge victorious from the post-election chaos, Melvin's Decorations ordered 50,000 "President Al Gore" medallions from Medallions, Inc. on December 1, 2000 for $5 per medallion. Delivery was to be on January 10, 2001. By that date, the value of the medallions had fallen to $1 per medallion. Melvin's Decorations refused to accept the medallions because it was clear that George Bush would keep the presidency, and Medallions, Inc. sued for Melvin’s breach. What can Medallions recover? (Assume that there was nothing wrong with the medallions and that Melvin's did breach the contract).
A.
Medallions' lost profit on the deal.
B.
The difference between the contract price and the market price.
C.
Either A or B.
D.
Neither A nor B.

Answers

Answer:

A.  Medallions' lost profit on the deal.

Explanation:

Since Melvin's Decorations breached the contract they had with Medallions, the non breaching party is entitled to sue for compensatory monetary damages. Courts will generally assign compensatory damages that cover the losses incurred due to the contract breach, i.e. the amount of money that medallion would have made as a profit if Melvin's decoration had purchased and paid for the medallions.

Stock A has an expected return of 17.8 percent, and Stock B has an expected return of 9.6 percent. However, the risk of Stock A as measured by its variance is 3 times that of Stock B. If the two stocks are combined equally in a portfolio, what would be the portfolio's expected return

Answers

Answer:

13.70%

Explanation:

The expected return of a portfolio is said to be the weighted average of the returns of the individual components,

Given that:

Stock A has an expected return = 17.8%

Stock B has an expected return = 9.6%

the risk of Stock A as measured by its variance is 3 times that of Stock B.

If the two stocks are combined equally in a portfolio;

Then :

The weight of both stocks will be 50% : 50 %

So the  portfolio's expected return can be determined as follows:

Expected return for stock A  = 50% × 17.8%

Expected return = 0.50 × 17.8%

Expected return = 8.9 %

Expected return for stock B = 50 % × 9.6 %

Expected return for stock B = 0.50 × 9.6%

Expected return for stock B = 4.8%

Expected return of the portfolio = summation of the expected return for both stocks

Expected return of the portfolio = 8.9 %  + 4.8%

Expected return of the portfolio =  13.70%

a manufacturing firm is considering two locations for a plant to produce a new product. the two locations have fixed and variable costs as folls location FC(ANNUAL) VC(per unit) atlanta $80,000 $20 phoenix $140,000 $16 IF THE ANNUAL DEMAND WILL BE 20,000 units, what would be the cost advantage of the better location? HINT: compare the total costs a 60000 b 20000 c 460000 d 40000

Answers

Answer:

b $20,000

Explanation:

For computation of cost advantage first we need to find out the total cost of  Atlanta and Phoenix which is shown below:-

Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost × Number of units)

For Atlanta

The Total cost = $80,000 + ($20 × 20,000)

= $480,000

For Phoenix

The ​​​​​​​Total cost = $140,000 + ($16 × 20,000)

= $460,000  

According to the above calculation, Phoenix is best location because it has lower total cost.

So

The Cost advantage at Phoenix = Total cost of Atlanta - Total cost of Phoenix

= $480,000 - $460,000

= $20,000


Consider the market for iced coffee. Suppose that the price of an iced coffee falls from $4.25 to $3.50. Assuming that the point on the graph below corresponds to the initial price of $4.25, move the point to a new position on the curve to show the impact of this price change (holding everything else constant).

Answers

Answer:

The fall in the price of iced coffee from $4.25 to $3.50 will cause demand to grow.

Explanation:

This is because the market demand curve for any good is downward sloping: the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded, and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

So this fall in price will move the equilibrium quantity (the point where supply and demand meet) to move to a point on the demand curve that is below the previous point.

Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Claim Jumper Makeover Total Sales $ 104,000 $ 52,000 $ 156,000 Variable expenses 32,200 6,800 39,000 Contribution margin $ 71,800 $ 45,200 117,000 Fixed expenses 86,850 Net operating income $ 30,150 Required: 1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company

Answers

Answer:

Weighted average contribution margin ratio= 0.726

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales:

Claim Jumper= $104,000

Makeover= $52,000

Variable cost:

Clain Jumper= $32,200

Makeover= $6,800

First, we need to calculate the participation of the sales for each product:

Claim Jumper= 104,000/156,000= 0.67

Makeover= 52,000/156,000= 0.33

To calculate the weighted average contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:

Weighted average contribution margin ratio= (weighted average sales - weighted average variable cost)/ weighted average sales

weighted average sales= (0.67*104,000) + (0.33*52,000)

weighted average sales= 86,840

weighted average unitary variable cost= (0.67*32,200) + (0.33*6,800)

weighted average unitary variable cost= 23,818

Weighted average contribution margin ratio= (86,840 - 23,818) / 86,840

Weighted average contribution margin ratio= 0.726

Larry Company makes and sells 2 models of​ dishwashers, Model ABC and Model XYZ. For every 2 Model ABC​ sold, 3 Model XYZ are sold. The following information is also​ provided: Model ABC Model XYZ Sales per unit $ 490 $ 730 Variable Cost per unit ​$250 ​$300 CM per unit $ 240 $ 430 What is the weighted average contribution​ margin?

Answers

Answer:

$354

Explanation:

The computation of the weighted average contribution margin is shown below:

= (Contribution margin per unit for Model ABC × Sales mix for model ABC) + (Contribution margin per unit for Model XYZ × Sales mix for model XYZ) ÷ (Sales mix for model ABC + Sales mix for model XYZ)

= ($240 × 2 models + $430 × 3 models) ÷ (2 models + 3 models)

=  ($480 + $1,290) ÷ (5 models)

= $354

We simply applied the above formula

Ben lives in an apartment building next to a children’s park. He is in his apartment when a baseball flies in through the window and lands in his room. Which of the following statements is true of this scenario?
1. Ben must return the baseball to the owner immediately as it is not an object of great value.
2. Ben can keep the baseball because of the rule of first possession.
3. The owner of the apartment building must take the final decision as the baseball landed on his premises.
4. The owner of the baseball can exercise his right of eminent domain and claim the baseball.
5. The baseball must be turned over to police and can only be claimed after a week has passed.

Answers

Answer:

1. Ben must return the baseball to the owner immediately as it is not an object of great value.

Explanation:

The owner of the baseball is still the rightful owner because he was the one who purchased the item. He does not lose ownership of the baseball simply because it landed on Ben's apartment.

Ben has not right to claim ownership of the baseball, and he must return it to the owner immediately.

Marshall Grocery Delivery Service reports the following information: Rate per hour of direct labor is: Labor rate per hour $ 20 Rate per hour of direct labor $ 25.80 Materials markup 23 % Target profit margin 20 % The materials markup for a job that will use 100 labor hours and $2,000 of materials is:

Answers

Answer:

$460

Explanation:

The following information was reported from Marshall Grocery delivery service report

Labor rate per hour= $20

Rate per hour= $25.80

Materials markup= 23%

Target profit margin= 20%

The material markup for a job that will use 100 labor hours and $2,000 of materials is calculated as follows

Materials markup= Materials × percentage

= $2,000×23/100

= $2,000×0.23

= $460

Hence the materials markup is $460

The Nelson Company has $1,750,000 in current assets and $700,000 in current liabilities. Its initial inventory level is $490,000, and it will raise funds as additional notes payable and use them to increase inventory. How much can Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 1.9? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ What will be the firm's quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Short-term debt can increase by a maximum of $466,666.67 without pushing its current ratio below 1.9

(b) The firm's quick ratio after Nelson has raised the maximum amount of short-term funds is 1.34

Explanation:

Current assets = $1,750,000

Current liabilities = $700,000

Initial inventory level = $490,000

Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities

= $1,750,000 ÷ $700,000 = 2.5

1.9 = (Current assets + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) ÷ (Current liabilities + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])

1.9 = ($1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) ÷ ($700,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])

1.9 × ($700,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]) = ($1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex])

$1,330,000 + [tex]1.9\Delta{NP[/tex] = $1,750,000 + [tex]\Delta{NP[/tex]

[tex]0.9\Delta{NP[/tex] =  $1,750,000 - $1,330,000

[tex]\Delta{NP[/tex] = $466,666.67

Short-term debt can increase by a maximum of $466,666.67 without pushing its current ratio below 1.9

Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories) ÷ Current liabilities

= $937,500 ÷ $700,000

= 1.34

Peterson Corporation wanted to run an ad campaign that featured popular songs sung by the original singer. The aim was to make an emotional connection with people who remembered the songs. When Bette was approached to sing for the commercial, she refused saying she did not "do" commercials. Peterson Corporation still wanted to use the song, so they hired a backup singer for Bette and she was told to "sound as much as possible like the Bette record." The backup singer did the commercial, and people, even close acquaintances of Bette, thought it was her. Bette sued Peterson Corporation for wrongfully appropriating her likeness.

Required:
Is this a valid example of misappropriation. Why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

Misappropriation refers to the use of another person's intellectual property including their name or likeness without prior permission from the person which can then cause harm to that person.

This is indeed an example of misappropriation because the company tried to use Bette's likeness in the commercial. After being rebuffed by Bette saying that she does not do commercials for whatever business or personal reasons known to her, they still sought to use her popularity and image to make their products more popular.

To do so they hired a backup singer and told her to sing as much like Bette as she could so much so that even Bette's close acquaintances thought that it was Bette. If her close acquaintances could think it was her, imagine the general public.

They therefore made it seem as though Bette did their commercial which then would mean that Bette does in fact do commercials which would do damage her assertion that she does not do same. This would bring harm to her business relationships if for instance she had rebuffed other companies in the past when they sought her to do their commercials.

This is a case of Misappropriation and Bette should sue.

You are going to set your budget for your utility (gas/water/sewer and electricity) expenses for the next year. You have recorded your utility expenses for the past year. That information is provided below. Evaluate and discuss whether the data collected was appropriate and representative of the information that is required to analyze the problem presented in the problem setting.Utilities Utilities Period Gas, Water, Sewer ElectricityMar, 2011 125.47 65.68Apr, 2011 70.89 61.5May, 2011 72.58 59.93Jun, 2011 80.91 72.17Jul, 2011 66.08 101.35Aug, 2011 84.58 118.04Sep, 2011 80.39 80.07Oct, 2011 88.12 60.76Nov, 2011 86.5 58.7Dec, 2011 130.06 70.22Jan, 2012 131.34 65.5Feb, 2012 121.2 67.71Mar, 2012 98.96 67.99

Answers

Answer:

Based on the data set given one cannot determine the next year's expenses for utilities and this is because the data set does not provide the information regarding the number of people that have consumed the utilities in the past and the per unit rate of consumption as well

Explanation:

Given data

Gaswater sewer electricityexpenses done for utilitymonth of usage

To identify the future expenses in utility the following data has to be considered :

The total expenses done in the past year for each facility, The total number of people consuming the utility to identify per person usage,The Past 2-3 years or even more utility rates per unit to identify the trend of inflation.

Based on the data to be considered above the utility usage can be calculated using the following :

projected per unit rate of each utilitytotal number of people who will be consuming utilities in each monthThe projected future expenses for each utility can be gotten by combining the above

Based on the data set given one cannot determine the next year's expenses for utilities and this is because the data set does not provide the information regarding the number of people that have consumed the utilities in the past and the per unit rate of consumption as well.

Presented below is information related to Oriole Corp. for the year 2020.
Net sales $1,534,000 Write-off of inventory due to obsolescence $94,400
Cost of goods sold 920,400 Depreciation expense omitted by accident in 2019 64,900
Selling expenses 76,700 Casualty loss 59,000
Administrative expenses 56,640 Cash dividends declared 53,100
Dividend revenue 23,600 Retained earnings at December 31, 2019 1,156,400
Interest revenue 8,260 Effective tax rate of 20% on all items
Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2020. Assume that 62,370 shares of common stock are outstanding.

Answers

Answer:

                          Oriole Corp.

                     Income Statement

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Total sales                                                $1,534,000

Cost of goods sold                                  ($920,400)

Loss from inventory write off                    ($94,400)

Gross margin                                              $519,200

Operating expenses:

Administrative expenses $56,640

Selling expenses $76,700

Total operating expenses                        ($133,340)

Income from operations                           $385,860

Other revenues and gains

Dividend revenue $23,600

Interest revenue $8,260

Total other revenues and gains                 $31,860

Other expenses and losses

Depreciation expense 2019 $64,900

Casualty loss $59,000

Total other expenses and losses           ($123,900)

Net income before taxes                         $293,820

Income taxes 20%*                                   ($58,764)

Net income                                               $235,056

*Generally dividend revenue is not taxed or only 30% of it sis taxed. Since we were told to apply 20% income tax to all items, I didn't calculate it separately. But if you calculate it separately, then income taxes would be $1,156 lower (total $57,608) and net profit would be higher (total $236,212).

Why Do Organizations not change in response to environmental pressures?​

Answers

Answer:

It often proves difficult to actually realize the change that you have come up with. Especially when it comes to cultural or behavioral change. We want to show that change is not so much something that you have to get others to join. You have to make your change part of it

A buyer uses a perpetual inventory system, and on December 7, it contacts its supplier to report that some of the merchandise purchased on December 5 was defective. The seller offered to reduce the merchandise price by $400. The buyer agreed to keep the defective merchandise under those terms. Complete the buyer's necessary journal entry by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.

Answers

Answer:

Journal

Account Title

Accounts Payable                            $400  (Debit)

Purchase return and allowances    $400 (Credit)

Account Payable

Dec 7   Cash               $400 (Debit)

Purchase Returned

Dec 7   Cash               $400 (Credit)

In a certain economy, when income is $500, consumer spending is $375. The value of the multiplier for this economy is 5. It follows that, when income is $510, consumer spending is:________

a. $166.75
b. $175.00
c. $151.25
d. $170.20

Answers

Answer:

The options are wrong, if consumer spending is $375 when income is $500, it has to be higher if income increases (it cannot be lower).

Consumer spending at $510 = $383

Explanation:

the economy's multiplier = 1 / MPS (marginal propensity to save)

5 = 1 / MPS

MPS = 1 / 5 = 0.2

MPC (marginal propensity to consume) = 1 - MPS = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

consumer spending at $510 = consumer spending at $500 + [$510 - $500) x 0.8] = $375 + ($10 x 0.8) = $375 + $8 = $383

MPC measures how much consumer spending increases if total disposable income increases.

What is new and innovating about this design/chopping board?

Answers

this chopping board is new and innovative in design and practicality. the classic light wood chopping board look has been reimagined by adding the dark accent stripes breaking up the look. the practicality comes with the handle which has been conveniently placed so the chopping board is easy to move and store. (i hope this helps)

The Riteway Ad Agency provides cars for its sales staff. In the past, the company has always purchased its cars from a dealer and then sold the cars after three years of use. The company’s present fleet of cars is three years old and will be sold very shortly. To provide a replacement fleet, the company is considering two alternatives:
Purchase alternative: The company can purchase the cars, as in the past, and sell the cars after three years of use. Ten cars will be needed, which can be purchased at a discounted price of $27,000 each. If this alternative is accepted, the following costs will be incurred on the fleet as a whole:
Annual cost of servicing, taxes, and licensing $ 4,300
Repairs, first year $ 2,200
Repairs, second year $ 4,700
Repairs, third year $ 6,700
At the end of three years, the fleet could be sold for one-half of the original purchase price.
Lease alternative: The company can lease the cars under a three-year lease contract. The lease cost would be $70,000 per year (the first payment due at the end of Year 1). As part of this lease cost, the owner would provide all servicing and repairs, license the cars, and pay all the taxes. Riteway would be required to make a $15,000 security deposit at the beginning of the lease period, which would be refunded when the cars were returned to the owner at the end of the lease contract.
Riteway Ad Agency’s required rate of return is 20%.
Required:
1. Use the total-cost approach to determine the present value of the cash flows associated with each alternative. (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The present value of purchase is $ 209,907.41  

The present value of lease is $ 153,773.15  

Find attached spreadsheet.

Explanation:

The present of value of both options need to be calculated in order to determine the viable option:

Present value of purchase=($27,000*10)+($4,300+$2,200)/(1+20%)^1+($4,300+$4,700)/(1+20%)^2+($4,300+$6,700)/(1+20%)^3-($27000*10*0.5)/(1+20%)^3=$209,907.41  

Present value of lease option=$15,000+$70,000/(1+20%)^1+$70,000/(1+20%)^2+$70,000/(1+20%)^3-$15,000/(1+20%)^3=$ 153,773.15  

Andrew Industries is contemplating issuing a 30​-year bond with a coupon rate of 7.00 % ​(annual coupon​ payments) and a face value of $ 1 comma 000. Andrew believes it can get a rating of A from Standard​ & Poor's.​ However, due to recent financial difficulties at the​ company, Standard​ & Poor's is warning that it may downgrade Andrew​ Industries' bonds to BBB. Yields on​ A-rated, long-term bonds are currently 6.50 %​, and yields on​ BBB-rated bonds are 6.90 %.A. What is the price of the bond if Andrew Industries maintains the A rating for the bond​ issue?
B. What will be the price of the bond if it is​ downgraded?

Answers

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5. Which of the following is an example of global economies of scale? a. Johnson & Johnson makes fourteen different varieties of Band-Aid for various product segments in different countries. b. Intel has a big plant in Kiryat Gat (Israel) making i7 chips, which supplies the whole world, reducing the per-unit cost of each chip. c. Mutual funds invest their stocks in several different country funds, to offset the risk of one currency failing suddenly. d. Wal-Mart sells certain products very economically in some countries (like mobile AC units in Mexico), in order to attract customers, while other products may be at par with, or even more expensive than US prices..

Answers

Answer:

b. Intel has a big plant in Kiryat Gat (Israel) making i7 chips, which supplies the whole world, reducing the per-unit cost of each chip

Explanation:

Economies of scale is cost reduction as a result of the large scale do production. As production increases, cost falls.

Because of the large scale of production of itel, cost of shopping is falling. This is an example of economies of scale.

I hope my answer helps you

The Federal Reserve sets the reserve requirement, which banks must meet through deposits at the Fed and cash held at the bank. What do these requirements achieve? Check all that apply. They help to control the money supply. They help to prevent bank runs by reassuring the public that banks will not make too many loans and run out of cash. They mean that banks must have one dollar of deposits for every dollar it loans. They help to facilitate transfers of funds between banks when a customer from one bank writes a check to a customer of another.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option B.

Explanation:

These conditions hopefully reduce banking crises as well as quantify the community against banks never running cash. The criteria for the reservation were established to be doing the ends of the next day.Amount of inter-bank payments, these funds also convince the public which banks aren't going to make many such mortgages.

Other available options have no connection with the particular circumstance. So the answer to the above seems to be the right one.

Purchasing power parity is used to adjust gross national income in order to make a more direct comparison of________in various countries.
a. living standards.
b. population density.
c. geographical area.
d. factor endowments.
e. labor productivity.

Answers

Answer:

A. living standards.

Explanation:

HDI( Human development index) has been trying to assess 189 different countries and territories, with very different price levels. In order to compare economic statistics across countries, the data must first be converted into a common currency. In contrast to market exchange rates, PPP exchange rates make it possible for this conversion to take into account price differences between countries. This best represents the standard of living of people, GNI per capita (PPP)

A company reported the following information at December 31, Year 1: Accounts payable $ 4,690 Accounts receivable $ 9,540 Cash $ 25,390 Common Stock $ 91,900 Equipment $ 51,400 Inventory $ 33,100 Notes Payable due December 31, Year 3 $ 2,690 Retained Earnings, December 31, Year 1 $ 14,280 Wages payable $ 5,870 What is the amount of current liabilities on the classified balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

$13,250

Explanation:

Current liabilities can be defined as the amount of money incurred by a company. This debt must be repaid back within a period of one year.

From the question above a company reported the following information on its classified balance sheet at December 31.

Account payable= $4,690

Account receivable= $9,540

Cash= $25,390

Common stock= $91,900

Equipment= $51,400

Inventory= $33,100

Notes payable= $2,690

Retained earnings= $14,280

Wages payable= $5,870

The amount of current liabilities can be calculated by adding up the different debts incurred by the company

Account payable+Notes payable+ wages payable

= $4,690+$2,690+$5,870

= $13,250

Hence the amount of current liabilities recorded on the classified balance sheet is $13,250

Paragraph coherence occurs when the ideas in a paragraph are linked and there is a logical flow from one idea to the next. Which of the following are techniques that you can use to help the reader follow your ideas?
A) Place prepositions near the end of the sentence.
B) Show connections with transitional expressions.
C) Avoid repetition of words and phrases.
D) Use pronouns to refer to previous nouns.
E) Use bullets and lists to connect similar ideas.

Answers

Answer:

B) Show connections with transitional expressions.

Explanation:

When paragraphs are formed there needs to be a smooth flow so the reader can clearly understand what is being communicated. Paragraph coherence is used to achieve this.

An important method in achieving paragraph coherence is the use of transitions.

Transitions are words or a set of word that connects sentences and ideas together in a paragraph. It makes the relationship between ideas clear and understandable.

Coherence is used to make the ideas expressed flow smoothly and logically.

Hurricane Industries had a net income of $141,150 and paid 35 percent of this amount to shareholders in dividends. During the year, the company sold $87,750 in new common stock. What was the company's cash flow to stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

$38,347

Explanation:

Calculation for Hurricane Industries cash flow to stockholders

Formula for Cash flow to stockholders:

Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - Net new equity raised

Let plug in the formula

Where:

Dividends paid =$141,150

Net new equity raised=$87,750

Hence:

Dividends = $141,150 * .35= $49,403

New net equity = $87,750

Cash flow to stockholders = $87,750-$49,403

= $38,347

Therefore the company's cash flow to stockholders will be $38,347

Allerton Company acquires all of Deluxe Company’s assets and liabilities for cash on January 1, 2018, and subsequently formally dissolves Deluxe. At the acquisition date, the following book and fair values were available for the Deluxe Company accounts:
Book Values Fair Values
Current assets $41,500 $41,500
Building 108,000 67,000
Land 17,000 35,200
Trademark 0 31,800
Goodwill 19,000 ?
Liabilities (50,500) (50,500)
Common stock (100,000)
Retained earnings (35,000 )
Prepare Allerton’s entry to record its acquisition of Deluxe in its accounting records assuming the following cash exchange amounts:
1) $166,000
2) $96,000

Answers

Answer:

Scenario 1. Cash Exchange of $166,000

Current assets $41,500 (debit)

Building $67,000  (debit)

Land $35,200  (debit)

Trademark $ 31,800  (debit)

Goodwill  $41,000 (debit)

Liabilities $50,500 (credit)

Investment in Deluxe Company $166,000 (credit)

Scenario 1. Cash Exchange of $166,000

Current assets $41,500 (debit)

Building $67,000  (debit)

Land $35,200  (debit)

Trademark $ 31,800  (debit)

Liabilities $50,500 (credit)

Investment in Deluxe Company $96,000 (credit)

Gain on Bargain Purchase $29,000 (credit)

Explanation:

All assets and liabilities of Deluxe Company have been acquired by Allerton Company. This is known as a Business Combination in terms of IFRS 3.

During a Business Combination transaction, Assets and Liabilities are Acquired at their Fair Values instead of Book Values.

Any Excess of the Purchase Price (Consideration) over the Net Assets taken over is known as Goodwill otherwise it is known as a Gain on Bargain Purchase.

At January 1, 2019, Betty DeRose, Inc. had an allowance for bad debts with a $4,500 credit balance. During 2019, Betty wrote-off as uncollectible accounts receivable in the amount of $6,200. At December 31, 2019, Betty had total accounts receivable of $216,000 and prepared the following aging schedule: Accounts Receivable % Uncollectible not past due $100,000 1% 1-30 days past due 60,000 4% 31-60 days past due 27,000 8% 61-90 days past due 19,000 26% over 90 days past due 10,000 40% total accounts receivable $216,000 Calculate the net realizable value of Betty DeRose's accounts receivable at December 31, 2019.

Answers

Answer:

$16,200

Explanation:

The bad debt expense has beginning balance of $4,500. Bad debt written of during 2019 is $6,200. The total account receivable is $216,000.

$100,000 * 1% = $1000

$60,000 * 4% =$2400

$27,000 * 8% =$2160

$19,000 * 26% =$4940

$10,000 * 40% =$4000

The total of uncollected is $14,500

The bad debt of the current year is $4500 - $6200 = $1700

Assume that the economy has three types of people. 20% are fad followers, 75% are passive investors, and 5% are informed traders. The portfolio consisting of all informed traders has a beta of 1.4 and an expected return of 16%. The market has an expected return of 10% and the risk-free rate is 4%. The alpha for the informed investors is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

3.6%

Explanation:

The computation of the alpha for the informed investors is shown below:

As we know that

Expected rate of k = Risk free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk free rate of return) + Alpha

16% = 4% + 1.4 × (10% - 4%) + Alpha

16% = 4% + 8.4% + Alpha

16% = 12.4% + Alpha

So,

Alpha = 3.6%

We simply applied the above formula to determine the alpha

The rate of return is a metric for determining whether an investment has made a profit or loss money over time.

Given Information:-

Beta=1.4Expected return=16%expected return=10%Risk-free rate=4%

The computation of the alpha for the informed investors is shown below:

Expected rate of k = Risk free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk free rate of return) + Alpha

16% = 4% + 1.4 × (10% - 4%) + Alpha

16% = 4% + 8.4% + Alpha

16% = 12.4% + Alpha

Alpha = 3.6%

To know more about Expected rate, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/4306148

Identify the information that the current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Auditing Standards require the financial statements of an entity to show for the reporting period:_________.1. Budgeting vs actual comparisons of key balance sheet and income statement accounts2. Market value of the entity's net assets3. Number of people employed by the entity4. Investments by and distribution to owners (ex: stockholders) during the period5. Financial Position at the end of the period6. Cash flows during the period7. Earnings for the period

Answers

Answer:

4. Investments by and distribution to owners (ex: stockholders) during the period.

5. Financial Position at the end of the period.

6. Cash flows during the period.

7. Earnings for the period.

Explanation:

The information that the current Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and Auditing Standards require the financial statements of an entity to show for the reporting period are;

1. Investments by and distribution to owners (ex: stockholders) during the period.

2. Financial Position at the end of the period.

3. Cash flows during the period.

4. Earnings for the period.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued some standards, accounting principles, and procedures to be followed by public companies in the United States of America for reporting and recording statements of income, this is known as the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

The GAAP is also adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to measure, analyze and regulate the stock market.

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