Transaction costs include costs of negotiating contracts with other firms. cost of enforcing contracts. the existence of asset-specificity. All of these

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Negotiating contracts with other firms

Explanation:

Transaction costs are initial cost incurred entering into a contract with other parties. These include brokers fees and commissions. Thus, these costs are incurred when negotiating contracts with other firms.


Related Questions

What would be the real rates of return on the same deposit if there was a simultaneous 10% increase in all dollar prices

Answers

Answer:

Full question is '1. Calculate the dollar rates of return from a £10,000 deposit in a London bank in a year when the interest rate on pounds is 10 percent and the $/£ exchange rate moves from $1.50/£ to $1.38/£. 2. What would be the real rates of return on the same deposit if there was a simultaneous 10% increase in all dollar prices?"

1. In current period, Dollar price of deposit = £10,000 x ($1.50/£) = $15,000

After 1 year, Pound interest = £10,000 x 10% = £1,000

After 1 year, Pound value of (Deposit + Interest) = £(10,000 + 1,000) = £11,000

After 1 year, Dollar value of (D+I) = £11,000 x ($1.38/£) = $15,180

After one year, Dollar rate of return = ($15,180/$15,000) - 1

After 1 year, Dollar rate of return = 1.012 - 1

After 1 year, Dollar rate of return = 0.012

After 1 year, Dollar rate of return = 1.2%

2. As calculated above, After 1 year, Nominal Dollar rate of return = 1.2%

Note: After 1 year, Real Dollar rate of return = Nominal Dollar rate of return - Inflation Rate

Real Dollar rate of return = 1.2% - 10%

Real Dollar rate of return = -8.8%

An owner of a corporation is known as a ___________ Group of answer choices limited partner general partner director stockholder

Answers

Answer:

Stockholder.

Explanation:

A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.

This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.

Some examples of multinational firms are Ap-ple, Volkswagen, G-oogle, Shoprite, Nestlé, Accenture, Shell BP, Chevron etc.

Hence, an owner of a corporation is known as a stockholder.

Given a total population of 1 million, a working age population of 500,000, a labor force of 400,000, 300,000 employed, and 100,000 unemployed... ..the labor force participation rate is:

Answers

Answer:

the labor force participation rate is 80%

Explanation:

The computation of the labor force participation rate is given below:

Labor force participation rate = labor force ÷  working-age population ×  100

= 400,000 ÷ 500,000 × 100

= 4 ÷ 5 ×  100

= 80%

hence, the labor force participation rate is 80%

1. Why might a defendant prefer to be sued in one state rather than in another

Answers

Answer:

One state might have less harsh penalties.

Explanation:

Newhard Company assigns overhead cost to jobs on the basis of 115% of direct labor cost. The job cost sheet for Job 313 includes $29,710 in direct materials cost and $10,600 in direct labor cost. A total of 1,750 units were produced in Job 313. Required: a. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 313? b. What is the unit product cost for Job 313?

Answers

Answer:a.Total manufacturing costs for Job 313 =$52,500

Unit Product Cost for Job 313=$30

Explanation:

Total manufacturing costs=Direct materials+Direct labor costs+Overhead costs

But Overhead cost =115% of direct labor cost

= 115% x $10,600

=$12,190

Total manufacturing costs =$29,710 + $10,600+$12,190

=$52,500

Unit Product Cost=Total Manufacturing costs/ Total Number of Units Produced =$52,500 /1,750 units

=$30

Marshall has received an inheritance and wants to invest a sum of money today that will yield $4,300 at the end of each of the next 10 years. Assuming he can earn an interest rate of 5% compounded annually, how much of his inheritance must he invest today

Answers

Answer:

$2,639.83  

Explanation:

The value expected in the next 10 years is known as the future value while the amount to be invested today is the present value amount, hence, using the formula below which relates the present value to the future value, we can determine the present value as appropriate:

PV=FV/(1+r)^n

PV=present value=the unknown

FV=future value=$4,300

r=rate of return=5%

n=number of years that investment would last =10

PV=$4,300/(1+5%)^10

PV=$4,300/1.05^10

PV=$4,300/1.62889463

PV=$2,639.83  

You have checked model income statements and estimate your payroll expense will be 28% of revenue. You expect sales to be $312,112 per year. What should you budget MONTHLY for payroll?



a) $7,283

b) $8,480

c) $9,347

d) $12,960

Answers

Answer: a) $7,283

Explanation:

You expect payroll expense to be 28% of annual revenue which is $312,112 per year.

Annual payroll = 28% * 312,112

= $‭87,391.36‬ per year

The monthly figure will therefore be:

= ‭87,391.36‬/12 months

= $7,282.61

= $7,283

a debt of $1,000 is incurred at t 5 0. What is the amount of four equal payments at t 5 1, 2, 3, and 4 that will repay the debt if money is worth 10 percent compounded per period

Answers

Answer: $315.47

Explanation:

As this requires equal annual payments, it makes it an annuity. The $1,000 debt will be the present value of the annuity so a present value of annuity formula can be used:

1,000 = Annuity * ( 1 - ( 1 + rate) ^ -n) / rate

1,000 = Annuity * ( 1 - ( 1 + 10%)⁻⁴ ) / 10%

1,000 = Annuity * 3.169865

Annuity = 1,000/3.169865

Annuity = $315.47

In 2001, records showed that local stocks of fish were down worldwide. Yet, records of harvests indicated that fish were being taken at record rates. What was actually happening

Answers

Answer: China was making up figures

Explanation:

This question is based on the documentary film, ''The End of the Line'' which was done on the effects of fishing worldwide. In 2001, records showed that local stocks of fish were down around the world yet worldwide figures were increasing at a record rate.

The United Nations hired someone to investigate this and what he found was that Communist China was inflating the amount of fish they were harvesting so that they could look more efficient.

When the government imposes a tax on a firm that generates external costs, the tax is A) always borne entirely by the firm. B) always borne entirely by the consumer. C) usually borne by both the firm and the consumer. D) borne only by the government.

Answers

Answer:

C) usually borne by both the firm and the consumer.

Explanation:

Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.

There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;

1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.

For instance, John pays 30% on $70,000 and Joyce pays 10% on $45.000.

2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.

For instance, John pays 20% on $50,000 and Joyce pays 20% on $36,000.

3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.

For instance, John pays 15% on $60,000 and Joyce pays 20% on $36,000.

When the government imposes a tax on a firm that generates external costs, the tax is usually borne by both the firm and the consumer.

This ultimately implies that, the tax incidence falls on both the manufacturer or producer of the goods and services, as well as the consumers of these finished goods.

For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 20,250 units

Answers

Answer:

$411,075

Explanation:

Calculation for the total amount of product costs incurred to make 20,250 units

First step is to calculate Variable manufacturing cost per unit

Direct materials 7.70

Direct labor Variable 4.70

Variable manufacturing overhead 2.20

Variable manufacturing cost per unit $14.6

Second step is to calculate Total variable manufacturing cost

Variable manufacturing cost per unit$14.6

*Number of units produced 20,250 units

=Total variable manufacturing cost $295,650

($14.6*20,250)

Second step is to calculate Total fixed manufacturing cost

Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit $5.70

xNumber of units used to calculate fixed cost per unit 20,250 units

=Total fixed manufacturing cost $115,425

($5.70*20,250)

Now let calculate Total product cost

Total product cost = $295,650+$115,425

Total product cost=$411,075

Therefore the total amount of product costs incurred to make 20,250 units is $411,075

Avocado, Inc. purchased a $100,000 machine and deducted $70,000 of depreciation before selling it for $80,000 (after holding it for more than 1 year). How much gain does Avocado recognize

Answers

Answer:Avocado recognizes a gain of $50,000

Explanation:

Book Value  of machine = Purchase Price - Depreciation

$ 100,000 - $70,000 = $30,000

Avocado sold the machine at = $80,000

Therefore,  Gain/(loss) recognized = Selling Price - Book Value on date of sale

$80,000 - $30000 = $50,000

Avocado recognizes a gain of $50,000

Avocado recognizes a gain of $50,000

The calculation is as follows:

Book Value  of machine = Purchase Price - Depreciation

= $ 100,000 - $70,000

= $30,000

And,  

Avocado sold the machine at = $80,000

So,  

Gain/(loss) recognized = Selling Price - Book Value on date of sale

= $80,000 - $30000

= $50,000

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17429689?referrer=searchResults

True or False: The value of the price elasticity of demand is equal to the slope of the demand curve. True False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

The elasticity of demand is inversely related to the slope. The higher the value of elasticity of demand, the lower the slope and vice verse

Assume that VCRs and videotapes are complements. When the price of VCRs fall and the price of plastic (used to make videotapes) rise, what should happen to price and quantity of videotapes. What happens to equilibrium price and quantity

Answers

Explanation:

When the price of VCRs fall and the price of plastic (used to make videotapes) rise, then there will be an increase in the price and decrease in demand and for videotapes since they are strong compliments.

Consider this analogy, people used to need videotapes in other to record on VCRs; (just a sim card is needed so as to fully use a phone). Hence, as the price of the material (plastic) used to make videotapes rises; ultimately the videotape prices themselves would increase; leading to lesser demand.

As a result of this, we can expect the equilibrium price and quantity to decrease.

Bennington Company applies manufacturing overhead by using a predetermined rate of 120% of direct labor cost. The data that follow pertain to job no. 831:
Direct material cost $83,000
Direct labor cost 41,000
If Bennington adds a 20% markup on total cost to generate a profit, which of the following choices depicts a portion of the accounting needed to record the credit sale ofjob no. 831?
Account Debited Amount
A. Accounts Receivable $173,200
B. Accounts Receivable $207,840
C. Finished-Goods Inventory $173,200
D. Finished-Goods Inventory $207,840
E. Sales Revenue $207,840
Multiple Choice
a. Choice A
b. Choice B
c. Choice C
d. Choice D
e. Choice E

Answers

Answer:

B. Accounts Receivable $207,840

Explanation:

Direct material cost $83,000

Direct labor cost $41,000

Manufacturing overhead applied = $41,000 * 120% = $49,200

Total cost = $83,000  + $41,000 + $49,200 = $173,200

Markup at the rate of 20% of total cost = $173,200 * 20% = $34,640(Gross profit)

Gross profit + Cost = Revenue

$173,200 + $34,640 = $207,840

Credit sales will be recorded as follows:

Dr. Accounts receivable - $207,840

Cr. Sales                           - $207,840

The summarized balance sheets of Wildhorse Company and Blossom Company as of December 31, 2021 are as follows: Wildhorse Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2021 Assets $2850000 Liabilities $390000 Capital stock 1400000 Retained earnings 1060000 Total equities $2850000 Blossom Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2021 Assets $2160000 Liabilities $500000 Capital stock 1330000 Retained earnings 330000 Total equities $2160000 If Wildhorse Company acquired a 20% interest in Blossom Company on December 31, 2021 for $520000 and the equity method of accounting for the investment were used, the amount of the debit to Equity Investments (Blossom) would have been $432000. $266000. $520000. $332000.

Answers

Answer:

$520,000

Explanation:

Under the fair value method of accounting, the investment is recorded at cost paid to acquire such investment. So, the Debit to Equity Investments (Blossom) would have been $520,000

Hickory Hills Pro Shop had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of
$800,000 at the beginning of the year and a balance of $900,000 at the end of the
year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to $8,040,000. The accounts
receivable turnover was
1) 9.5 times.
2) 10.1 times.
3) 8.9 times.
4) 9.8 times

Answers

Answer:

1) 9.5 times.

Explanation:

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable

Average accounts receivable = beginning accounts receivable + closing accounts receivable / 2

= $800,000 + $900,000/2

=$1,700,000 /2

=$850,000

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = $8,040,000/$850,000

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio  = 9.4588

=9. 5

Identify three major groups of people involved in the marketing research process, and then give at least one example of an unethical behavior sometimes practiced by each group.

Answers

Answer:

1. Data collectors

2. Statisticians

3. Report writers/presenters

Explanation:

The marketing research process is a process by which individuals working for a firm, group up to identify problems in the firm's market or with the firm's commodity, design research plans, seek data on identified problems, compile data, analyze data, and give reports.

Ethics is a philosophical principle which defines what is right from what is wrong. Unethical behavior or practices are those acts perceived as wrong, as pertains to the role an individual should play in an institution.

(A) Data Collectors

Due to the tediousness of the data collection process in most researches, data collectors leave gaps in field work. Examples of these gaps or unethical behaviors include:

- Underrepresentation of study groups - e.g. the control group, experimental group, interviewees, etcetera; depending on the method of data collection.

- Use of inappropriate data collection method for the research

- Working outside of the purpose of the research.

(B) Statisticians

This team is in charge of all computation and figure management. The figures are derived from data collected and are used to give direction and meaning to each set of data. Common unethical behaviors in this field include:

- Replacement of lost data or figures with new data or figures which were not gotten from field work or the data collection process.

- Over approximation or under approximation of figures and results; to suit personal result-interpretation desires.

(C) Report Writers/Presenters

Some unethical practices here include:

- Deliberate removal of some aspects of the project work; to simplify the report writing process

The financial statement of Willamette Valley Vineyards reported Net revenues of $13,271,914 and Cost of goods sold of $5,588,439. Note 3 reported that Inventories consisted of: Year 2 Year 1 Winemaking and packaging materials $ 732,909 $ 454,612 Work-in-process 4,099,224 3,891,754 Finished goods 5,001,179 4,880,518 Total inventories $9,833,312 $9,226,884 The inventory turnover for year 2 was:

Answers

Answer:

0.59 times

Explanation:

The computation of the inventory turnover ratio is as followS:

As we know that

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventories

where,

Average inventory is

= ($9,833,312 + $9,226,884) ÷ 2

= $9,530,098

And, the cost of goods sold is $5,588,439

So, the inventory turnover is  

= $5,588,439 ÷ $9,530,098

= 0.59 times

Suppose the Federal Reserve announces that it will be making a change to a key interest rate to increase the money supply. This is likely because

Answers

Answer:

The Federal Reserve is worried about unemployment

Explanation:

The Federal reserve uses various strategies bro control supply of money in the economy. This is aimed at improving the economy depending on its present state.

In an economy where there is inflation there is need to reduce money supply.

When economic growth is slow there is need to increase money supply.

So when the Federal Reserve increases money supply by reducing interest rates, it is most likely to combat unemployment and facilitate economic growth.

Dake Corporation's relevant range of activity is 2,200 units to 5,000 units. When it produces and sells 3,600 units, its average costs per unit are as follows For financial reporting purposes, the total amount of product costs incurred to make 3,600 units is closest to:

Answers

Answer: $50,940

Explanation:

The total amount of product costs incurred to make 3,600 units will be calculated as:

Direct materials = 3600 x 6.85 = 24660

Add: Direct labor= 3600 x 2.80= 10080

Add: Variable manufacturing overhead = 3,600 x 1.50 = 5400

Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead = 3600 x 3 = 10,800

Therefore, the Total product cost will be:

= 24660 + 10080 + 5400 + 10800

= $50,940

Note how these emerging technologies are impacting organizations and what organizations can to do to reduce the burden of digitalization.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

You did not attach any text, article, or particular reference to answer this question. So we assume you are talking in general terms.

So being that the case, we can comment on the following.

It is true that emerging technologies are impacting organizations. Some businesses and organizations have been overwhelmed by technological advances. We are talking about new technologies that are transforming the workplace such as biometrics, analytics, robotics, big data, or artificial intelligence.

What organizations can do to reduce the burden of digitalization is having a gradual transformation. Not a sudden or abrupt change. A step by stape process is highly recommended. But procrastination at all. The digital transformation should start now.

It has to start with a process of training to make employees aware of the necessity of change.

Those with a ________ personality identify opportunities, show initiative, take action, and persevere until meaningful change occurs, compared to others who passively react to situations. Select one: a. high Mach b. high self-monitoring c. proactive d. type A

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter C

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A long-term savings strategy differs from a short-term savings strategy
because a long-term strategy:
A. is more focused on growing wealth.
B. requires money to be saved for retirement.
C. takes up more than half of a household budget.
D. is not available to wealthy investors.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

takes advantage of compounding

The way that a  long-term savings strategy differs from a short-term savings strategy is that it is more focused on growing wealth.

What is a long term saving strategy?

This is the type of saving that is focused on helping to increase a person's stock of wealth.

The reason for this type of saving is to help to raise the money that a person has over time.

Read more on saving here: https://brainly.com/question/25787382

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Pharoah Company purchased $2600000 of 8%, 5-year bonds from Sheridan, Inc. on January 1, 2021, with interest payable on July 1 and January 1. The bonds sold for $2724740 at an effective interest rate of 7%. Using the effective-interest method, Pharoah Company decreased the Available-for-Sale Debt Securities account for the Sheridan, Inc. bonds on July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021 by the amortized premiums of $9820 and $10180, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Sheridan, Inc. bonds was $2780000. What should Pharoah Company report as other comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders' equity

Answers

Answer:

$75,260

Explanation:

Calculation for What should Pharoah Company report as other comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders' equity

Using this formula

Comprehensive income/separate component of stockholders' equity=Fair value-(Sales of bonds-July 1, 2021 Amortized premiums-December 31, 2021 Amortized premiums)

Let plug in the formula

Comprehensive income/separate component of stockholders' equity=$2,780,000 - ($2,724,740 - $9,820 - $10,180)

Comprehensive income/separate component of stockholders' equity=$2,780,000-$2,704,740

Comprehensive income/separate component of stockholders' equity= $75,260

Therefore What should Pharoah Company report as other comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders' equity is $75,260

Suppose that on January 1, 2016 PepsiCo purchased a patent on a production process and it expected that this patent would have value for 10 years. The patent was recorded on the books for $4,800,000.

Required:
What will the entry look like to record amortization for the month of January, 2016?

Answers

Answer:

Dr Amortization Expense $40,000

Cr Accumulated Amortization (contra-asset account) $40,000

Explanation:

Preparation of What will the journal entry look like to record amortization for the month of January, 2016

Based on the information given What the journal entry will look like to record amortization for the month of January, 2016 is :

Dr Amortization Expense $40,000

Cr Accumulated Amortization (contra-asset account) $40,000

10 years will give us 120 months (10 years*12 months)

Hence,

$4,800,000/120 months

= $40,000

Porter, Inc., sells 200,000 newly issued shares to two institutions without registering the shares with its country's securities regulators. This transaction is best described as being:

Answers

Answer:

illegal

Explanation:

At least in the US and I believe that in the rest of the world it should be similar, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that every time that new issues are issues, the process must be registered with the SEC. Publicly traded corporations have to follow strict regulations and one of them is notifying changes in outstanding stocks.  

What kinds of risks do you believe will you be most vulnerable to in your professional life? How will you mitigate these risks?

HELP ME OUT LOLZ

Answers

1. Vulnerability, The willingness to show up and be seen, despite uncertain outcomes.
2. Trust, the courage to trust others and the integrity to be worthy of trust from others. Some examples are (Boundaries, reliability, accountability, vault, none judgement, and generosity)

- I hope this helps! Make me brainliest

Peter hires Brunhilda to represent him and assist with the sale of his home. They sign a listing contract to memorialize their relationship. What type of agency has been created between Peter and Brunhilda?

a. Apparent agency
b. Ostensible agency
c. Express agency
d. Implied agency

Answers

Answer:

c. Express agency

Explanation:

An express agency can be defined as a type of contractual agreement between two (2) parties, which typically involves one party being instructed and authorized to act on behalf of the other person, usually referred to as the principal. Express agency is a fiduciary role.

In this scenario, Peter hires Brunhilda to represent him and assist with the sale of his home. They sign a listing contract to memorialize their relationship. Thus, the type of agency that has been created between Peter and Brunhilda is an express agency.

The owners of Flight 001 encourage employees to make decisions themselves when they feel confident that they can make an effective decision. This practice increases

Answers

Answer:

Employee self esteem and personal development

Explanation:

The owners of the company "Flight 001" encourage employees to make decisions by themselves whenever they feel confident that it's going to be an effective decision.

This practice will increase self development in each worker. Trusting them to make the right decisions or moves will also boost their self esteem. They will be propelled to think well before making moves (since they'll be solely responsible for their decisions) and to do more research to gain direction each time.

Answer: the sense of responsibility and authority the employees feel  

Explanation: got it right on engage

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