Two or more substances which are not chemically combined but only mixed together form a mixture.
What is a Chemical mixture?When two or more things come together physically rather than chemically, they form a combination. Heterogeneous and homogeneous mixes are the two primary types of mixtures. When a combination is homogeneous, all of the ingredients are spread uniformly (salt water, air, blood).A mixture is considered heterogeneous if its composition is not constant throughout the solution. A pure material or a homogenous mixture is what is meant by the term "single-phase." In a heterogeneous mixture, there are at least two stages.Additionally, homogenous mixtures, usually referred to as solutions, can exist. The constituent particles of a mixture are similar and have a consistent makeup.Learn more about Chemical mixture refer to :
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Three compounds contain the elements sulfur, S, and fluorine, F. How does the following data
support the law of multiple proportions?
Compound A: 1.188 g F for every 1.000 g S
Compound B: 2.375 g F for every 1.000 g S
Compound C: 3.563 g F for every 1.000 g S
The elements fluorine, F, and sulfur, S, are both found in three different compounds. The concepts outlined there in law of many proportions are supported by these examples.
Describe compounds.A material created through the chemical bonding of two or more distinct components. Examples of compounds are potassium salts (NaCl), which is generated from the chemicals both sodium and chloride, as well as freshwater (H2O), which is created from the components both hydrogen and oxygen.
What are fundamental compounds?In general, bases are substances that could neutralized a small amount of acid. Chlorine and sodium citrate are both bases even though neither of them includes OH groups.
When a specific mass of S and several quantities of F are combined,
ratio = Compound B and Compound A
= 2,
= 2.375 g/1.188 g
= 2
ratio between the fluorine masses = 3,
= 3.563 g/1.188g
= 3
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Which of the following is true for the solubility of NaCl(s) and CH4(g) in water? A. Increasing the temperature will increase the solubility of CH4 B. Increasing the temperature will decrease the solubility of NaCl C. Both NaCl and CH4 are very soluble in water D. Neither NaCl nor CH4 are very soluble in water E. None of the above
That solubility of NaCl will decline as the temperature rises; this is also true of the solubility of CH4 and NaCl(s) in water.
What exactly is solubility?The biggest concentration of a solvent that may disintegrate in a liquid at a specific temperature is known as solubility. The water is deemed saturated when the solute concentration reaches its maximum. Mol/L or g/L quantities of immersion can be given.
What elements influence solubility?The maximum quantity of an ingredient that should dissolve in a solvent at a particular temperature is known as its solubility. Temperature and pressure are the two direct variables that impact solubility. Pressure solely influences the concentration of dissolved oxygen, but temperatures affects the dissolution both of solids and gases.
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Which two of the following are common methods to inhibit sugar crystallization in non-crystalline candy making
Two common methods to inhibit sugar crystallization in non-crystalline candy making are:
1. adding a small amount of an inverted sugar, such as glucose or corn syrup, to the recipe
2. adding a substance known as a "seed crystal," such as a small amount of already-formed sugar crystals, to the candy mixture during the cooking process.
if 0.16 mole of hco- is placed into 1.00 l of solution, what will be the equilibrium concentration of co3 2-
According to the question: At equilibrium, the concentration of CO3 2- will be 0.16 moles/L.
What is equilibrium?Equilibrium is a state of balance between two opposing forces. It is a state of rest or balance caused by the equal action of opposing forces. This can be found in many areas of daily life, from the economy to chemical reactions. In economics, equilibrium occurs when supply and demand are equal and in balance, resulting in a market price that does not change.
This is because the reaction of HCO- and CO2 can be described as a simple one-to-one reaction:
HCO- + CO2 <---> H2CO3 <---> H+ + CO3 2-
Since the amount of HCO- and CO2 are equal, the amount of CO3 2- produced will also be equal. Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of CO3 2- will be 0.16 moles/L.
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“Write a disassociation equation for each of the following”
(Also please write an explanation on how you did it)
Answer:
The dissociation equation for MgCl2 in water is MgCl2 arrow Mg2+ + 2Cl-.
Looking at the formula Al(NO3)3, we notice that for one Al ion, there are three NO3 ions. Therefore when aluminum nitrate dissociates in water, it produces one aluminum ion and three nitrate ions per each formula unit.
Al(NO3)3 (aq) + 3 H2O (l) → 3 HNO3 (aq) + Al(OH)3 (s)
2HNO3⇌NO2++NO3−+H2O.
A bond energy tells us both how much energy is required to break 1 mole of that bond AND the energy that will be released when 1 mole of that type of bond is formed.
The bond energy is the energy required to break the one mole of the such chemical bond and the energy released when the mole of the bond is formed.
The Bond energy is also called as the average bond enthalpy or we can say that bond enthalpy. The bond energy is the amount of the energy required to break the one such of the chemical bond. The bond energy is the energy released when chemical bond formed.
The example is :
Cl - Cl ----> 2Cl
The bond energy is , ΔH = +59 kcal/mol
The bond energy is the measurement of the bond strength.
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Calculate ΔS∘rxn for the reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)
Substance S∘ (J/mol⋅K)
NO2 240.0
O2 205.2
NO 210.8
ΔS°rxn for the given set of reactions is -146.8 J/K.
What is the reaction?A chemical reaction is the chemical conversion of one group of chemical constituents into another. The reaction's standard entropy change (S°rxn) equals the product standard entropies times their stoichiometric coefficients minus the reactant standard entropies times their stoichiometric coefficients. A chemical reaction is a process that changes one or more reactants into one or more products, which are different substances. Substances include, for instance, chemical components or elements.
Here,
Let's consider the following reaction.
2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂(g)
The reaction's standard entropy change (S°rxn) is equal to the products' standard entropies times their stoichiometric coefficients minus the reactants' standard entropies times their stoichiometric coefficients.
2 mol S°(NO2(g)) = S°rxn +2 mol S°(NO(g)) -1 mol S°(O2(g))
S°rxn = 2 mol 240.0 J/mol.
210.8 J/mol for K - 2 mol.
205.2 J/mol.K - 1 mol
ΔS°rxn = -146.8 J/K
ΔS°rxn for the given set of reactions is -146.8 J/K.
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Classify each of the following as either a Lewis acid or a Lewis base.?
1. B(OH)3
2. P(CH3)3
3. BeCl2
4. CN^-
calculate the distance in metes covered by lining up 57.01 grams of hydrogen atoms side by side (show work for dimensional analysis pleaseee)
The distance in meters that would be covered by lining up 57.01 grams of hydrogen atoms side by side will be 4.1197 x [tex]10^{17[/tex] m.
Number of atoms in a mass sampleAccording to Avogadro, 1 mole of a substance will contain 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms. Thus, the first step would be to find the total number of hydrogen atoms that is present in the 57.01 grams sample.
Mole = mass/molar mass
Mole of 57.01 grams of hydrogen = 57.01/1
= 57.01 moles
1 mole = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms
57.01 moles = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] x 57.01
= 3.4331 x [tex]10^{25[/tex] atoms
Now, each atom of hydrogen has a diameter of 1.2 x [tex]10^{-10[/tex] m.
The total distance that would be covered, in meters, when 3.4331 x [tex]10^{25[/tex] atoms of hydrogen are lined side by side would be:
1.2 x [tex]10^{-10[/tex] x 3.4331 x [tex]10^{25[/tex] = 4.1197 x [tex]10^{17[/tex] m
In other words, the distance in meters that would be covered by lining up 57.01 grams of hydrogen atoms side by side will be 4.1197 x [tex]10^{17[/tex] m.
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Which of the following is correct order from smallest to biggest
Sorry this question is incomplete.
Consider the following tetra-substituted cyclohexane: a. Draw both chair conformations of this compound. b. Determine which conformation is more stable. c. At equilibrium, would you expect the compound to spend more than 95% of its time in the more stable chair conformation? Show any necessary calculations.
The conformation with the axial methyl and chlorine substituents is more stable.
What is chlorine substituents?Chlorine substituents are chemical groups or molecules that are attached to other molecules or substances, typically through a covalent bond.
Since the axial methyl and chlorine substituents are more stable, the compound would spend more than 95% of its time in this conformation. To calculate this, we can use the Boltzmann equation.
ΔG = -RTlnK
Where K is the equilibrium constant.
K = e-ΔG/RT
For a temperature of 25°C, R=8.314 J/K⋅mol.
ΔG = -8.314⋅25⋅lnK
If we assume that K is greater than 95%, then lnK must be a positive number.
lnK = ΔG/8.314⋅25
ΔG = 8.314⋅25⋅ln95
ΔG = 44.2 kJ/mol
Therefore, the compound will spend more than 95% of its time in the more stable conformation if the energy difference between the two conformations is greater than 44.2 kJ/mol.
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A 25 cm3 sample of hydrochloric acid with an unknown concentration was titrated against a solution of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 0.1 mol/dm3. It took exactly 23.5 cm3 of sodium hydroxide to neutralise the acid.
i. Write the balanced equation for the reaction.
ii. How many moles of HCl must be present in the 25 cm3 sample? Explain how you
reached this value.
iii. Calculate the concentration of the HCl solution.
Answer: it is b i got it right on the test
Explanation:
each gas is measured. the researcher claims that chlorine gas is in one of the containers. what must the mass, in grams, of the gas in that container be in order to justify this claim? give your answer to the nea
It is not possible to answer this question without additional information. The amount of chlorine gas in the container depends on the size of the container, the pressure of the air inside it, and the temperature of the gas.
What is chlorine gas?Chlorine gas is a toxic, yellowish-green gas that has a strong, pungent odor. It is extremely reactive and is used in a wide range of industrial applications, from water purification to bleaching and disinfecting. Chlorine gas is a hazardous material and can cause serious health effects if inhaled or ingested. At low levels, it can cause irritation of the eyes, nose and throat. At higher levels, it can cause lung damage, difficulty breathing and even death. Chlorine gas can be produced by burning organic materials such as wood or coal, as well as by chemical reactions such as the reaction of hydrochloric acid with calcium hypochlorite. It is also produced naturally through the breakdown of saltwater in the ocean.
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Write an equation for the formation of NH3(g) from its elements in their standard states. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. _______________________ Part B Find ΔH∘f for NH3(g) from Appendix IIB in the textbook. Express your answer using three significant figures. ΔH∘f = ______________ kJ/ mol Part C Write an equation for the formation of CO2(g) from its elements in their standard states. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. ___________________________ Part D Find ΔH∘f for CO2(g) from Appendix IIB in the textbook. Express your answer using four significant figures. ΔH∘f = ______________ kJ/ mol
Part A: N2(g) + 3H2(g) --> 2NH3(g)
Part C: C(s) + O2(g) --> CO2(g)
Part B: ΔH∘f for NH3(g) is -46.19 kJ/mol.
Part D: ΔH∘f for CO2(g) is -393.51 kJ/mol.
In order to find the standard enthalpy of formation for a substance, we need to determine the enthalpy change that occurs when that substance is formed from its elements in their standard states.
In Part A, we see that the formation of NH3(g) from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen, results in the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) --> 2NH3(g). In Part B, we can use the standard enthalpy of formation value for NH3(g) found in Appendix IIB of the textbook, which is -46.19 kJ/mol.
Similarly, in Part C, we see that the formation of CO2(g) from its elements, carbon and oxygen, results in the reaction C(s) + O2(g) --> CO2(g). In Part D, we can use the standard enthalpy of formation value for CO2(g) found in Appendix IIB of the textbook, which is -393.51 kJ/mol.
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A sample of iron fillings and sulphur were put in a boiling tube and heated for 5 minutes. State and explain the observations made.
Write a word equation for the reaction taking place
When a sample of iron fillings and sulfur were put in a boiling tube and heated for 5 minutes chemical change takes place and iron sulfide is formed which is black in color.
What is a chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
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a 2.815-g sample of cuso4 . xh20 was heated until all of the water was removed. calculate the percentage water of hydration and the formula of the hydrate if the residue after heating weighed 2.485g.
There was a water loss of 0.33 g (2.815 g - 2.485 g).
The mass of the water lost is now divided by the quantity of hydrate consumed, giving the proportion of water in the compound. After that, doubling this percentage by 100 yields the hydrate's water content in percent.
(0.33 g / 2.815 g)(100) = 11.72 or 12%
How does hydration affect the body?The restoration of body fluids lost by sweating, breathing out, and getting rid of waste is known as hydration. Every day, the body loses and replaces roughly 2-3 quarts of water.
Water is the best hydration agent.According to research, milk is among the finest drinks for hydration, even better than water and sports drinks. Researchers compare milk's benefits to its unique electrolytes, carbohydrate, or cholesterol.
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for the reaction below: a. estimate the gas phase enthalpy change using bond dissociation enthalpies from the owl chemistry tables/appendix (button on the left). include algebraic sign and units. b. is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? c. is the reaction likely to proceed spontaneously in the direction written? : mark this question for later review.
a) DH^ r x n=-1∅7 k/ m o l
b) As DH is negative so it is exothermic.
c) it proceeds spontaneous in forward direction.
A) ch3 ch3
| |
CH3-C-CH3 +Br^2 .CH3-C-CH3
| |
H Br
+H-BR.
DH^ r x n=Σ Bonds^ broken-Bonds^ formed
=DH(C-H)+DH(Br-Br)
=-DH(C-Br)+DH(H-Br)
=263+192-(366+276)
DH^ r x n= 455-642
DH^ r x n=-1∅7 k/ m o l
b) As DH is negative so it is exothermic.
c) it proceeds spontaneous in forward direction.
The liquid/gas phase change, like the solid/liquid phase change, requires energy. The enthalpy of vaporization (or heat of vaporization) is the amount of energy required to convert a liquid to a gas,
denoted as H v a p.
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what is pkb of the conjugate base of x-281? (assume 25 ∘c.)
The pkb of the conjugate base of x⁻281 is 9.69.
Conjugate base is termed as the base member x⁻ of a pair of compounds which transform into each other by gaining or losing a proton. The conjugate base is able to gain or absorb a proton in the chemical reaction. It is formed when a proton is removed from an acid. It depends upon which substance is involved. conjugate base is the solvated electron whose conjugate acid is the atomic hydrogen.
Its calculation is based on the relation between pKa and pKb with pKw
pKa + pKb = pKw = pKa + pKb = 14.00
pKb = 14.00 - pKa = 14.00 - 4.31 = 9.69
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the chemical equation above represents the reaction between hcl(aq) and naoh(aq). when equal volumes of 1.00mhcl(aq) and 1.00mnaoh(aq) are mixed, 57.1kj of heat is released. if the experiment is repeated with 2.00mhcl(aq), how much heat would be released?
The repeated experiment using 2 mole of HCl results in a heat release of 57.1 kJ.
What is an experiment in science?A scientific experiment is any technique where data is collected and tests are conducted to confirm or refute a hypothesis. The hypothesis is indeed a claim that appears to be accurate but hasn't been independently proven. It can be the starting point for additional study. Variables are manipulated in the experimental technique to establish relationships between cause and effect. The primary criteria include the use of controlled procedures and the random assignment of individuals to control or experimental groups. A research where a theory is objectively tested by an experiment.
Why is experiment important?We can make better decisions about our ideas and projects by experimenting. People frequently make the error of taking an idea and running with it without first evaluating the underlying premises. Although we frequently don't know, we only presume when we think we do.
The given reaction,
HCL(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H_2 O(I)
∆H=-57.1kJ/mol
Two moles of HCl are present.
As a result, 2 moles of HCl and 2 moles of NaOH react, yet there is only 1 mole of NaOH available.
As a result, HCl is an excessive factor while NaOH is a limiting element in the process.
Only 1 mole of HCl will react with the 1 mole of NaOH that is available, hence 57.1 kJ of heat are released during the second experiment with 2 moles of HCl.
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predict: colligative properties are determined solely by the number of solute particles in the solution. based on this fact, which solute do you expect to have the greatest effect on the properties of water? the least effect?
They move at various speeds and bounce off one another. Being slower than air, though. Although they stop moving, the water molecules remain in motion. Slowing down, the Air. Water molecules—both those in the liquid and the vapor state—are travelling quickly.
What's a short way to describe molecules?a substance's tiniest particle possesses all of its physical and chemical characteristics. A single atom or more make up a molecule.
What are the different types of molecules?The tiniest particle in such a chemical compound or element that possesses the chemical characteristics of that compound or an element is known as a molecule. Atoms are the building blocks of molecules, and chemical bonds are what hold them together. Two different types of molecules exist: An element's molecules An element is composed up of molecules.
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Complete this table relating the values of Ecell and ΔG to the Q/K ratio
Q/K Ecell ΔG
<1
=1
>1
Drag these labels into table as appropriate:
>0, =0, <0
The finished table is provided below: Q/K Ecell delta G, 1 >0 0, =1 =0 =0, and >1 0 >0.
What in chemistry is an E cell?Hint: In electrochemistry, the potential difference between the two half cells is measured by the term "E cell." Electrons go from one half cell to the other due to this potential difference. By applying the Nernst equation, it may be determined.
Ecell in the Nernst equation: what is it?Ecell is the cell's potential. E0 is the potential of a cell under ideal circumstances. R is the constant of all gases. T is the temperature. n is the total number of electrons moved during the redox reaction.
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effect of change in temperature in the haber process
The Haber process is an industrial process that converts nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2) into ammonia (NH3) under high temperature and pressure conditions. The process is named after its inventor, Fritz Haber.
An increase in temperature in the Haber process will generally increase the rate of the reaction, as the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases, allowing them to collide more frequently and with more energy, increasing the chances of successful collisions and formation of products.
However, as the temperature increases, the equilibrium position of the reaction will shift towards the reactants side. This will decrease the yield of the desired product, ammonia.
Additionally, the high temperatures used in the Haber process can cause thermal decomposition of the ammonia, further reducing the yield of the desired product.
It's worth noting that, the Haber process is usually run at about 400-450°C and 200-250 atmospheres pressure, to reach an optimal yield and efficiency. Operating the process at a higher temperature than this range would decrease the efficiency and yield of the process.
write the common and systematic (IUPAC) names of the ether that has the following structure
CH3---O---CH2CH3
Common name:
Systematic name:
Ethyl methyl ether is the common name for the provided ether (CH3-O-CH2CH3), while methoxy ethane is its Systematic (IUPAC) name.
Write about ether.An oxygen atom is bonded to two aryl or alkyl groups in any organic molecule that belongs to the ether family. Water also has structural similarities to ethers and alcohols, as well as to both ethers and alcohols.
Uses of ether.Ethers are frequently used in the manufacturing industry as extractants & solvents for ester, gums, hydrocarbons, alkaloids, oils, resins, dyes, plastics, lacquers, and paints. They work as dewaxing extractants for lubricating oils. Hospitals use diethyl ether as an anaesthetic. During surgery, anaesthesia aids in putting patients to sleep or making them unconscious.
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At 2000 ∘C the equilibrium constant for the reaction
2NO(g)←−→N2(g)+O2(g)
is Kc=2.4×103. The initial concentration of NO is 0.250 M .
Part A
What is the equilibrium concentration of NO?
Part B
What is the equilibrium concentration of N2?
Part C
What is the equilibrium concentration of O2?
First ordering in O2 and second tier in NO are involved in the process 2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g). The observed speed of the reaction at [NO] = 0.8 M & [O2] = 3.7 M is 0.00022022 M/s.
Why does o2 have a Gibbs free energy of 0?As a result, if we were to create one molecule of gaseous oxygen, we would do so using elemental oxygen, which is also a gas. Therefore, since there won't be any change when one mole of gaseous oxygen is formed through one gram of oxygen gas, the sample in the formation's free energy is identical to zero.
What does the name Gibbs free energy mean?Because it is readily accessible at all times, Gibb's unlimited energy is known as free energy. The reaction can obtain this if necessary.energy that is available without effort. Enthalpy and the system's sum of heat and entropy are added to determine the change of Gibb's free energy.
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Hot filtration is a technique in which the mixture is heated and all the glassware is also heated for the filtration. When should you use the technique of hot filtration? Select one:O When you are separating a highly soluble solid from an insoluble solid O When you are separating a slightly soluble solid from an insoluble solid O When you are separating two solids with different boiling points O When you are separating two insoluble solids
The process of "hot filtration" involves heating both the mixture and all of the glassware used in the filtering. When you are separating a slightly soluble solid from an insoluble solid.
A type of filtration called hot filtration involves heating both the sample and the filter apparatus while it is being used. When there are contaminants in the solution, hot filtering is required for recrystallization. Recrystallization requires a hot solution because crystals must form upon cooling in a supersaturated solution. Because most solids are more soluble at higher temperatures, hot solutions can hold more solute in suspension than cold ones. This indicates that a saturated solution created at a higher temperature than at a cold temperature will have more dissolved solute. The heated solution will be supersaturated when it cools because it will hold more dissolved solute than its cold counterpart would.
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a 10.0 ml sample of 0.145 m sulfuric acid is titrated to its endpoint with 15.76 ml of naoh. calculate the naoh concentration.
After solving the equation the concentration of the NaOH is 1.576 mol/L.
What is concentration?Concentration is the ability to focus on one particular thing at a given time. It requires intense focus, mental discipline and effort, as well as the ability to ignore distractions and any other thoughts that may arise. It is an important skill to have in order to accomplish goals and tasks, both in school and in life. It involves being able to focus on the task at hand for an extended period of time, without getting sidetracked or losing focus.
The concentration of the NaOH can be found by using the following equation:
Molarity = (Volume of Titrant (mL) * Molarity of Titrant (mol/L)) / Volume of Sample (mL)
In this case, Molarity = (15.76 mL * 1 mol/L) / 10.0 mL = 1.576 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of the NaOH is 1.576 mol/L.
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structures consisting of four fused rings of carbon atoms with one or more polar hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure are called
Steroids are the structures made up of four fused carbon atom rings with one or more polar hydroxyl groups affixed to the ring structure. The two main biological roles of steroids are as signaling molecules and as critical elements of cell membranes that affect membrane fluidity.
What do you mean by hydroxyl groups?
A functional group is one that contains the hydroxyl group (-OH). Alcohols are the compounds that are created when hydroxyl groups are the main functional group attached to carbon backbones. This group is located on the far right in the structural formula of the chemical molecule ethanol, which is a kind of alcohol.
Additional examples include propanol, methanol, and isopropyl alcohol.
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Cellular isozymes of pyruvate kinase are allosterically inhibited by:A) high concentrations of AMP.B) high concentrations of ATP.C) high concentrations of citrate.D) low concentrations of acetyl-CoA.E) low concentrations of ATP.
High ATP concentrations allosterically block the cellular homologs of pyruvate kinase.
Why does ATP stop phosphofructokinase from working?Phosphofructokinase activity was hindered by low ATP concentrations through lowering the enzyme's affinity for fructose 6-phosphate, the other substrate. Phosphofructokinase was similarly inhibited by citrate and other tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates.
During gluconeogenesis, which of the these enzymes requires ATP?The reactions of gluconeogenesis, starting with pyruvate, are as follows: Pyruvate carboxylase uses the mitochondrion to carboxylate pyruvate to create oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase needs biotin as a cofactor and ATP as such an activating molecule.
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At constant 400 kpa pressure a gas is compressed from 600 cm3 to 200 cm3, while 100 j of heat energy transferred from the gas to its surrounding. How much has the gas thermal energy changed?.
The gas thermal energy changed by the value of plus 60 joules at constant 400 kpa pressure a gas is compressed from 600 cm3 to 200 cm3.
Calculate the work done as follows: W =-PAV
=-(400×10³ Pa)(200×10m³ - 600×10m³)
= +160 J
Here, positive sign indicates work is done on the gas.
Calculate the thermal energy as follows:
AU=Q+W
=-100+160 J
= +60 J
Here, the sign of Q is negative because heat is removed from the gas.
The system and environment can exchange energy with each other. One of the ways to exchange energy is doing work that can be understood in mechanical terms.
According to the Newton’s third law, the work done on the system by the environment and the work done by the system on the environment differ by the sign. In the general formulation of thermodynamics, we consider the former.
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A basketball is left outside in winter when the temperature is -2.00°C, has a volume of 6.88L and the pressure inside the basketball is 0.795atm.
a) How many moles of gas are in the basketball?
b) What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the basketball?
A basketball is left outside in winter when the temperature is -2.00°C, has a volume of 6.88L and the pressure inside the basketball is 0.795atm. 182 moles of gas are in the basketball The partial pressure of oxygen in the basketball is 0.998 atm.
What is partial pressure ?The term partial pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture.
By an ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
Where,
P = pressure
V = volume
R = gas constant its value is 8.314
T = temperature
n = number of moles
By putting this value in given equation, we get
0.795 × 6.88 = n × 8.314 × 271.15
n = 5.46 / 0.03
= 182
Thus,182 moles of gas are in the basketball The partial pressure of oxygen in the basketball is 0.998 atm.
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