Weak acid (carbonic acid) results when Nitrogen dioxide is dissolved in water contains no impurities.
Carbonic acid is a carbon- containing emulsion which has the chemical formula H2CO3. results of carbon dioxide in water contain small quantities of this emulsion. Its chemical formula can also be written as OC( OH) 2 since there exists one carbon- oxygen double bond in this emulsion.
Carbonic acid is frequently described as a respiratory acid since it's the only acid that's exhaled in the gassy state by the mortal lungs.
Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical emulsion with the formula NO2. It's one of several nitrogen oxides. NO2 is an intermediate in the artificial conflation of nitric acid, millions of tons of which are produced each time for use primarily in the product of diseases. At advanced temperatures it's a sanguine- brown gas.
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The element with the electron configuration 1s² 2s²2p^4 is
The element with the electron configuration 1s² 2s²2p⁴ is oxygen.
What is electron configuration?Electron configuration in chemistry describes how electrons are distributed in its atomic orbitals.
Electron configurations of atoms follow a standard notation in which all electron-containing atomic subshells (with the number of electrons they hold written in superscript) are placed in a sequence.
The atomic number of the element is used to create the electron configuration. This means that an element with electron configuration 1s² 2s²2p⁴ is oxygen because it has an atomic number 8.
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it takes 675 j of work to compress quasi-statically 0.60 mol of an ideal gas to one-ninth its original volume. calculate the temperature of the gas (in k), assuming it remains constant during the compression.
The ideal gas has a temperature of 180.6 Kelvin. A huge number of tiny particles that are constantly moving and only interact with one another during collisions make up an ideal gas, which is a hypothetical gas.
The formula for the relationship between work and volume change for an ideal gas at constant temperature can be used to solve this issue: W=-nRT ln(V2/V1). where V1 is the starting volume, V2 is the finished volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and W is the work done on the gas. We know that W = 675 J, n = 0.60 mol, V1 = 1, and V2 = 1/9 in this situation. To solve for the temperature T, we can rearrange the expression as follows: T = -W ln(V2/V1) nR. When we enter the values, we obtain: T is equal to -675 J / (0.60 mol * 8.31 J/mol*K * ln(1/9)). T = 180.6 K. The gas is therefore 180.6 Kelvin in temperature.
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Find the ionic and net ionic equation for HC2H3O2 + Mg(OH)2 = Mg(C2H3O2)2 + H2O
The ionic and net ionic equations for HC₂H₃O₂ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + H₂O is 2H⁺ + 2(C₂H₃O₂)⁻ + Mg²⁺ + 2 (OH)⁻ → Mg ²⁺ + 2(C₂H₃O₂)⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2OH⁻.
Ion equations are chemical equations that display the ions involved in a process. Ions that mix in a solution to create new compounds, to put it another way. Spectator ions are the ions that do not participate. While a complete ionic equation also shows the spectator ions, a net ionic equation shows the chemical species engaged in the reaction.
Thus, 2H⁺ + 2(C₂H₃O₂)⁻ + Mg²⁺ + 2 (OH)⁻ → Mg ²⁺ + 2(C₂H₃O₂)⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ is the net ionic equation.
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when magnesium chloride (MgCl2) dissolves in water, it dissociates into magnesium ions and chloride ions. how many chloride ions form when a 42.66 gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water?
a) 2.70 x 10^23
b) 8.09 x 10^23
c) 5.39 x 10^23
d) 2.69 x 10^24
Answer:
A 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride will dissolve in water to produce 0.448 moles of ions (option A).
How many moles are there, exactly?
In response to this query, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) separates into magnesium ions and chloride ions when it dissolves in water.
Mg2+(aq) + Cl MgCl2(aq) (aq)
However, if a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride dissolves in water, the number of moles of the ionic products will be 42.66 g/molecular mass of MgCl2.
MgCl2 has a molecular weight of 95.3 g/mol.
mol = 42.66g x 95.3g/mol = 0.448mol
Therefore, when a 42.66-gram sample of magnesium chloride is dissolved in water, 0.448 moles of ions will result.
which substance would be classified as a carbohydrate?A. glycogenB. nucleotidesC. amino acidsD. lipids
The substance which is classified as the carbohydrates among the following option is Glycogen option A.
Carbohydrates represent a class or organic composites whose primary function is to give energy to an organism. Carbohydrates are made from monomers of glucose, fructose, and/ or galactose.
Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storehouse in creatures, fungi, and bacteria. It's the main storehouse form of glucose in the mortal body.
Glycogen functions as one of two forms of energy reserves, glycogen being for short- term and the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose towel( i.e., body fat) for long- term storehouse. In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and cadaverous muscle.
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Lithium reacts spontaneously with bromine to produce lithium bromide. How many moles of Br2 are needed to make 7. 5 moles LiBr?
7. 5 moles of Br2 are needed to make 7. 5 moles LiBr.
There are two moles of bromine atoms for every mole of lithium bromide, so 7.5 moles of LiBr would require 15 moles of Br2. This is because the chemical equation for the reaction between lithium and bromine is:
The equation for the reaction is:
2Li + Br2 → 2LiBr
In order to make 7.5 moles of LiBr, we need 15 moles of Br2. This is because the ratio of Li to Br2 is Since the ratio is 1:1, we can use the following equation:
[tex]7.5 moles LiBr *\frac{ 1 mol Br2}{1 mol LiBr}= 7.5 moles Br2[/tex]
Therefore, 7.5 moles of Br2 are needed to make 7.5 moles of LiBr.
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what is the rentention factor if the distance traveled by the solvent front is 2.0 cm and the distance th ion is from the solvent fron is 0.20 cm
The retention factor is 0.9 if the solvent front travels a distance of 2.0 cm and the distance between the particle and the solvent front is 0.20 cm.
In a chromatography experiment, the retention factor, also referred to as the Rf value, is a measurement of how far a component moves in relation to the solvent front. It is computed as the ratio of the compound's (also known as the "spot") travel distance to the solvent front's travel distance:
Distance travelled by the spot divided by the distance travelled by the solvent front is the retention factor (Rf).
In your situation, the solvent front moved 2.0 cm, and the ion and solvent front were separated by 0.20 cm. because of this, the distance covered by the
Spot's the ion's distance travelled is calculated as follows: Spot's (the ion's) distance travelled = Spot's (the solvent front's) distance travelled - Spot's (the ion's and the solvent front's) distance apart from each other Spot's (the ion's) distance travelled = 1.8 cm
Now that we know how to compute retention factor:
Rf is the product of the spot's travel distance and the solvent front's travel distance.
Rf = 1.8/2.0 cm.
Rf = 0.9
As a result, this experiment's retention factor is 0.9.
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Step 8: Measure Pressure and Volume with the Book
and 3 kg of Weight
Total the mass on the syringe. Record it in the
correct row of the data table.
kg
Mass on syringe is 3.498, Pressure is 1.37, Volume is 37.5 and hence the PxV would be 51.4. These are consistent with the scientific principle known as Boyle's Law.
A decrease in volume as pressure increased, which is consistent with Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law describes the inverse relationship between pressure and volume for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature. This means that as pressure increases, the volume of the gas decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is important in understanding the behavior of gases and has numerous practical applications, such as in the design of engines and other machinery that rely on the expansion and compression of gases.
When conducting experiments, it's always important to have data that supports your hypothesis. In your case, it seems that your data shows a clear relationship between pressure and volume, with a decrease in volume corresponding to an increase in pressure. This is consistent with the scientific principle known as Boyle's Law, which describes the inverse relationship between pressure and volume for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature.
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Step 8: Measure Pressure and Volume with the Book and 3 kg of Weight, Total the mass on the syringe. Record it in the correct row of the data table
Answer:
1.) 3.498 kg
2.) 1.37 kg/cm^2
3.) C- 37.5 mL
4.) 51.4
Explanation:
This is correct because the person above me was right. I hope this helps!
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Can you observe burning without actually changing the composition of the material?
Yes, it is possible to observe burning without actually changing the composition of the material. This can happen in cases where the heat generated by the burning process is not sufficient to cause chemical reactions that alter the composition of the material.
What is heat?
Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from one body to another as a result of a difference in temperature. Heat is related to the motion and energy of the particles that make up a substance. As heat is added to a substance, the energy of the particles increases, causing them to move more rapidly and increase the temperature of the substance.
For example, if a piece of paper is held near a flame, it may start to burn, producing heat and light, but the chemical composition of the paper remains unchanged. This is because the heat produced by the combustion reaction is not enough to cause the bonds in the paper to break and form new compounds. The paper is only undergoing physical changes such as charring or melting.
Another example is a wood fire that is not hot enough to cause complete combustion, which is the reaction of wood with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. In this case, the wood only undergoes partial combustion, producing heat and light, but its chemical composition remains unchanged.
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What happens to volume in isothermal expansion?
Answer:
Pressure reversal
Explanation:
heat transferred into the system is equal to the work done on the system by the surroundings. If we plot an isothermal process on the xy plane, we see that as the pressure increases, the volume will decrease and as the pressure decreases, the volume will increase.
How do you calculate freezing point?
The freezing point depression of a solution can be calculated using the equation:
ΔTf = Kf * molality
The freezing point of a solution is the temperature at which the solution changes from a liquid to a solid. The freezing point of a pure solvent is a well-known and characteristic property, but the freezing point of a solution is lower than that of the pure solvent due to the presence of solute particles.
ΔTf = Kf * molality
where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, Kf is the freezing point depression constant for the solvent, and molality is the concentration of solute in moles per kilogram of solvent.
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compound is 53.31% c, 53.31 % c , 11.18% h, 11.18 % h , and 35.51% o 35.51 % o by mass. what is its empirical formula? insert subscripts as needed.
The mole ratio tells us the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is:
C2H5O.
To find the empirical formula of the compound, we need to determine the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound. We can assume that we have 100 g of the compound, and use the percentages given to find the masses of each element in those 100 g:
Mass of C = 53.31 g
Mass of H = 11.18 g
Mass of O = 35.51 g
Next, we need to convert these masses to moles, using the molar mass of each element:
Moles of C = 53.31 g / 12.01 g/mol = 4.44 mol
Moles of H = 11.18 g / 1.01 g/mol = 11.07 mol
Moles of O = 35.51 g / 16.00 g/mol = 2.22 mol
We can then divide each of the mole values by the smallest mole value to get the mole ratio:
Moles of C = 4.44 mol / 2.22 mol = 2.00 mol
Moles of H = 11.07 mol / 2.22 mol = 4.98 mol
Moles of O = 2.22 mol / 2.22 mol = 1.00 mol
The mole ratio tells us the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is:
C2H5O.
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calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 13.1 g fecl3 in 166 g water.
The freezing point of the solution is -2.67° C.
Depression in freezing point = i ×Kf × m.
i for FeCl3 = 3 .
Kf for water = 1.86 K. Kg/mol.
Molar mass of FeCl3 = 162.2 g / mol .
Moles of FeCl3 = 13.1 / 162.2 = 0.08 mol.
Molality = 0.08/ 0.166 = 0.48 mol / kg .
Freezing point =0 - depression in freezing point = - 3 × 1.86 × 0.48
⇒ - 2.67° C.
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how does water never fall off the earth? this is for science
Water (and everything else) stays on Earth due to the combination of gravity and atmospheric pressure.
What is Atmosphericc Pressure?
Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the Earth's atmosphere on the surface below it. The Earth's atmosphere is composed of a mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), along with other trace gases. These gases have mass and are attracted towards the center of the Earth by the force of gravity.
The pressure of the atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude because there is less atmosphere above, meaning that there is less weight and therefore less force pressing down. At sea level, the average atmospheric pressure is around 101.3 kilopascals (kPa) or 14.7 pounds per square inch (psi). This pressure can be measured with devices such as barometers.
Water on Earth does not fall off into space due to the force of gravity. Gravity is the force that attracts objects towards each other. The Earth's gravity is what keeps everything on the planet, including water, from floating away into space. As long as an object is within the Earth's gravitational field, it will be attracted towards the center of the planet.
Furthermore, the Earth's atmosphere also helps to keep water from falling off the planet. The atmosphere creates a layer of air around the Earth, which creates pressure that holds water molecules in place. This pressure is also caused by gravity, as the weight of the atmosphere presses down on everything below it, including water.
In summary, water (and everything else) stays on Earth due to the combination of gravity and atmospheric pressure.
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Which of Newton's laws can be expressed with the equation = mā?
A. Newton's first law
B. Newton's third law
C. Newton's law of universal gravitation
D. Newton's second law
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. Newton's second law
Explanation:
Which of these ions is most likely to be leached from the soil?magnesium ions,chlorine ions,calcium ions,iron ions, orpotassium ions
Potassium ions are highly soluble in water and are easily leached from the soil. They are important for plant growth and are one of the three main macronutrients required by plants
Factors Affecting Ion Leaching in Soil and the Most Leachable IonSoil leaching is the process by which water-soluble minerals and nutrients are removed from the soil due to the downward movement of water. The leaching of ions from soil depends on several factors such as soil texture, organic matter content, rainfall, and soil pH. The most leachable ion from the soil is potassium (K+).
Potassium ions are highly soluble in water and are easily leached from the soil. They are important for plant growth and are one of the three main macronutrients required by plants. However, excessive leaching of potassium from the soil can lead to soil degradation and nutrient depletion. This is especially true in sandy soils with low organic matter content, where water moves quickly through the soil profile and takes the potassium ions with it.
Other ions such as magnesium, chlorine, calcium, and iron are less likely to be leached from the soil due to their lower solubility in water. However, the leaching of these ions can still occur under certain conditions. For example, calcium ions can be leached from acidic soils, while iron ions can be leached from waterlogged soils.
In conclusion, the leaching of ions from the soil is a natural process that can have both positive and negative effects on plant growth and soil health. The most leachable ion from the soil is potassium, but the leaching of other ions can also occur depending on soil conditions. It is important for farmers and gardeners to manage soil fertility and nutrient levels to prevent excessive leaching of potassium and other ions from the soil.
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Question 1 of 5
Which statement correctly compares the weight and the mass of an object?
OA. Both its weight and its mass change based on location.
OB. Neither its mass nor its weight changes based on location.
OC. Its weight changes based on location, but its mass stays the
same.
OD. Its mass changes based on location, but its weight stays the
same.
SUBMIT
Its weight changes based on location, but its mass stays the same.
Which statement correctly compares the weight and the mass of an object?Mass is a measure of the quantity of matter present in an object and therefore, it is always the same. However, the weight of an object differs as the gravitational force on it changes. A Mass indicates the density of an object, while weight specifies its volume.
The dissimilar between mass and weight is that mass is the amount of matter in stuff, while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass. Mass is the measure of the total matter in a body. Mass is denoted using m or M.
So we can conclude that The distinction between Mass and Weight is Mass is a computation of Inertia and Weight is a consideration of Force.
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Which convert light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis?
The chemical which convert light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis is Chlorophyll.
Photosynthesis description states that the process simply takes place in the chloroplasts through photosynthetic colors similar as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophyll. All green shops and a many other autotrophic organisms use photosynthesis to synthesize nutrients by using carbon dioxide, water and sun. The by- product of the photosynthesis process is oxygen. Let us have a detailed look at the process, response and significance of photosynthesis.
The word chlorophyll is deduced from the Greek word khloros( green) and phyllon( leaves). Chlorophyll is a green color that acts as a photoreceptor. It's a color that absorbs light energy and aids in the photosynthesis. Chlorophyll exists in numerous forms, similar as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b.
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Fill the Blank!? the process of making glucose from noncarbohydrate sources is called ________.
Gluconeogenesis...
[tex] \: \: \: [/tex]
Answer:
Gluconeogenesis is the answer...
you decide to blow bubbles (soapy water) outside on a snowy day. which answer best explains what has happened to the molecule arrangement of the water?
The water molecule positioning has become farther apart, forming rings. Thus, B is the correct option.
The molecules at the surface of water do not have water molecules above them to cling to, so they grow a stronger bond with the water molecules which are adjacent to them. Thus, the surface of the water develops a thin, flexible ‘skin’. Scientists call this surface tension.
Surface tension acts a bit like an elastic layer. Some insects can walk on water because their weight is little enough so it does not break through the surface tension. If we look carefully at the insect’s feet, we can see that the water looks as if it is stretched.
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The correct question is:
you decide to blow bubbles (soapy water) outside on a snowy day. which answer best explains what has happened to the molecule arrangement of the water?
A) The WATER molecule ARRANGEMENT has become CLOSER.
B) The WATER molecule ARRANGEMENT has become FARTHER APART, forming rings.
C) The WATER molecule ARRANGEMENT has become CLOSER, forming squares.
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propane gas is to be compressed irreversibly from 5 bar and 323 k to 15 bar and 343 k in an adiabatic compressor in a petrochemical plant. calculate the work required per mole of propane using
The work input per mole of propane passing through the compressor If Propane obeys the Redlich-Kwong equation of state is 676.9 J/mol.
The Redlich – Kwong equation of state is an empirical, algebraic equation that relates temperature, pressure, and volume of feasts. It's generally more accurate than the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas equation at temperatures above the critical temperature. It was formulated by Otto Redlich and Joseph Neng Shun Kwong in 1949.
Tc = 369.9K
Pc = 42.5bar
W = 0.123
Cp = 29.595+0.838x10⁻₁ + 3.256 x 10⁻⁴ - 3.958 x 10⁻⁷ + 13.129 x 10⁻¹¹
Now given system is Adiabatic compressor
ΔH = Q +W [Q = 0]
ΔH = W
State1: T1 = 323K, P1 = 5bar
Tr = T/Tc = 323/369.9 = 0.873
Pr = P/Pc = 5/42.5 = 0.118
Redlich-Kwong equation of state is,
ΔH = RT2[Z2 - 1 -3/2 A2/B2 ln(1+B2/Z2)]
A1 = 0.42748x0.118/(0.873)².⁵
= 0.071
B1 = 0.08664x0.118/0.873
= 0.012
ΔH = W =(8.314)(343)[0.830-1-3/2(0.182/0.033)lm(1+0.033/0.830)]
ΔH = 676.9J/mol
Work input is 676.9 J/mol.
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Complete question:
Propane gas is to be compressed irreversibly from 5 bar and 323 K to 15 bar and 343 K by an adiabatic compressor in a petrochemical plant. Calculate the work input per mole of propane passing through the compressor If Propane obeys the Redlich-Kwong equation of state.
which is most likely true for an atom with five valence electrons? group of answer choices it will gain three electrons. it will lose three electrons. it will lose one electron. it will lose two electrons.
Most likely true for an atom with five valence electrons is it will lose three electrons.
This is because atoms that have five valence electrons are considered to be in group 5A of the periodic table. Group 5A elements tend to lose three electrons in order to achieve a noble gas electron configuration. This is because the noble gas configurations have the maximum number of electrons in their outer shells, making them very stable. The equation for this reaction would be 5e- → 2e- + 3e-.An electron that is not connected to or bonded to an atomic nucleus is referred to as a vacant electron. It can be utilised to conduct electricity and is free to move through the material. Materials with vacancy electrons include semiconductors, insulators, and metals.
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describe how the solvents worked as the mobile phase of the liquid chromatography experiment. why was it necessary to use different concentrations of aqueous isopropanol in the step gradient separation?
In liquid chromatography (LC), the mobile phase is a solvent or a mixture of solvents that flows through the chromatography column.
The choice of mobile phase and its composition is critical for the separation of sample components. The solvents used as the mobile phase should be able to dissolve the sample components, but not the stationary phase, and they should also have different affinities for the sample components, so that the components can be separated effectively.
In a step gradient separation, different concentrations of aqueous isopropanol are used as the mobile phase at different times during the chromatographic run. The step gradient separation involves a series of steps where the concentration of isopropanol in the aqueous mobile phase is gradually increased. This method allows for the separation of components with different polarities, as the increasing concentration of isopropanol reduces the polarity of the mobile phase and hence affects the separation of components.
The different concentrations of aqueous isopropanol are necessary because they provide a range of polarity conditions for the separation. The separation of sample components depends on their relative affinity for the stationary and mobile phases. By varying the composition of the mobile phase, the affinity of the mobile phase for the sample components can be adjusted, which leads to the separation of the components. For example, if the mobile phase is too polar, some non-polar components may not interact with it and may elute early from the column without separation. Conversely, if the mobile phase is too non-polar, some polar components may not interact with it and may elute late from the column, which may result in poor separation.
By using a step gradient of different concentrations of aqueous isopropanol, the mobile phase is changed gradually, allowing for the separation of a wider range of sample components. The higher concentration of isopropanol results in a less polar mobile phase, which is better suited for the separation of more non-polar components, while the lower concentration of isopropanol results in a more polar mobile phase, which is better suited for the separation of more polar components. This allows for the separation of a broader range of sample components and improves the resolution of the LC experiment.
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in a quasi-static isobaric expansion, 575 j of work are done by the gas. if the gas pressure is 0.40 atm, what is the fractional increase in the volume of the gas, assuming it was originally at 21.0 l?
A quasi-static isobaric expansion requires the gas to exert 575 j of work. suppose there is a 0.40 atm gas pressure the fractional increase in volume of the gas is 68.5
In a quasi-static isobaric expansion, the pressure of the gas remains constant, and the work done by the gas is given by:
W = PΔV
where W is the work done by the gas, P is the constant pressure of the gas, and ΔV is the change in volume of the gas. Rearranging this equation, we get:
ΔV = W/P
Substituting the given values, we have:
ΔV = 575 J / (0.40 atm) = 1437.5 L·atm
The fractional increase in volume is the ratio of the change in volume to the original volume:
ΔV/V = 1437.5 L·atm / (21.0 L x 1.00 atm) = 68.5
Therefore, the fractional increase in volume of the gas is 68.5, or 6750%.
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how does atmospheric circulation affect air pollution? how and why have pollution levels in the united states changed over the past several decades? in what types of countries do you find the highest pm2.5 concentrations and why?
The Clean Air Act of 1970 and its subsequent amendments were essential in reducing particulate matter and other types of pollution in America over the past 40 years. According to experts, the regions with the highest PM2.5 concentrations include Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
Climate changes may be brought on by air pollution emissions. These pollutants, which include greenhouse gases, are frequently called "climate forcers." Climate warming is caused by ozone in the atmosphere, and climate cooling is caused by other PM components. A variety of health effects can result from short-term exposure (over hours or days), including changes in lung function, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, an aggravation of asthma, an increase in respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions, and an increase in mortality. Climate change is being fueled by the recent rise in greenhouse gas pollution, which is trapping extra heat. Gases that act as greenhouses, like carbon dioxide, are part of air pollution. By retaining solar heat in the Earth's atmosphere, greenhouse gases contribute to global warming.
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Propane burns completely in oxygen according to the equation shown.
C3H8 (g)+50₂ (g)=3CO₂ (g)+4H₂O(g)
If 0.1 mole of propane gas is burnt completely. What colume of gaseous product is obtained,
measured at room temperature and pressure?
Answer:
17.1L
Explanation:
use ideal gas law
PV=nRT
101.325x = 0.7 x 8.314 x 298.15
^
Solve for x
X = 17.12424525 ~~ 17.1L
Answer:
17.11 L
Explanation:
The molar volume of a gas at room temperature (25°C) and pressure (1 atm) is 24.45 L/mol.
0.1 mole of propane reacts with oxygen to form 0.1 x 3 = 0.3 mole of carbon dioxide and 0.1 x 4 = 0.4 mole of water vapor.
The total volume of the gaseous products is 0.3 + 0.4 = 0.7 mole of gas.
Therefore, the volume of gaseous products obtained from the complete combustion of 0.1 mole of propane is 0.7 x 24.45 L/mol = 17.11 L.
now that the order for both reactants is known, the rate constant, k, can be determined. each of the four trials can be used to calculate k and then the four results can be averaged. we will use trial 4 to determine the rate constant in this example. what is the value of the rate constant? [a], mol/l [b], mol/l rate, mol/(l-min) trial 1 0.830 0.913 0.450 trial 2 1.66 0.913 0.900 trial 3 0.830 1.83 0.900 trial 4 0.626 0.282 0.105 rate
The rate law for a reaction of the form A + B → products :[tex]rate = k [A]^m [B]^n[/tex]
where k is the rate constant and m and n are the orders of the reaction with respect to A and B, respectively.
To determine the rate constant k for this reaction, we can use trial 4, which gives:
[A] = 0.626 mol/L
[B] = 0.282 mol/L
rate = 0.105 mol/(L-min)
Assuming the reaction is first-order with respect to both A and B, we have:
[tex]rate = k [A]^1 [B]^1[/tex]
Substituting in the values for [A], [B], and rate, we get:
0.105 mol/(L-min) = k (0.626 mol/L) (0.282 mol/L)
Solving for k, we get:
k = 0.105 mol/(L-min) / (0.626 mol/L) / (0.282 mol/L) = 0.626 L/(mol-min)
We can then take the average of the rate constants obtained from all four trials to get a more accurate estimate of the rate constant:
[tex]k_avg = (k1 + k2 + k3 + k4) / 4[/tex]
Substituting in the values of k from each trial, we get:
[tex]k_avg = (0.450 L/(mol-min) + 0.900 L/(mol-min) + 0.900 L/(mol-min) + 0.626 L/(mol-min)) / 4[/tex]
[tex]k_avg = 0.719 L/(mol-min)[/tex]
Therefore, the average rate constant for the reaction is [tex]0.719 L/(mol-min).[/tex]
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at what temperature does water freeze when thrown in the air?
Hot Water freeze when thrown in the air immediately at the temperature of -42 degrees.
In an extremely cold setting, hot water sprayed into the air rapidly freezes before it touches the ground.
The question in the headline of this essay might seem fit for a science exam in primary school, but the solution is far more nuanced than it first seems. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, 0 degrees Celsius, and 273.15 Kelvin, as we have all been taught. Yet it isn't always the case. Scientists have discovered liquid water at -40 degrees Fahrenheit in clouds and have even cooled water in the laboratory to -42 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Consider the following reaction:
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H₂O(g)
-
How many liters of H₂ are required to produce a total of 2 moles
of H₂O at STP?
89.4 L
67.2 L
44.8 L
22.4 L
44.8 liters of H₂ are required to produce a total of 2 moles of H₂O at STP. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is stoichiometry ?The term stoichiometry is defined as the determination of the proportions in which elements or compounds react with one another.
The rules followed in the identification of stoichiometric relationships are based on the laws of conservation of mass and energy and the law of combining weights or volumes.
The balanced reaction is:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂ - 2 moles
O₂- 1 mole
H₂O - 2 moles
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure, which values are 0 °C and 1 atmosphere as a reference values for gases. In these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
For calculate the number of moles of O₂ required, you can observe the stoichiometry of the reaction. By reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂O are produce by 2 moles of H₂.
Then, you can apply the following rule of three:
if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of H₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 2 moles occupy how much volume?
volume = (2 moles× 22.4 L)/ 1 L
= 44.8 L
Thus, 44.8 liters of H₂ are required to produce a total of 2 moles of H₂O at STP, option C is correct.
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Can enzymes be reused for the same chemical reaction?
