What does the kinetic theory say about the kinetic energy present in solids

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The kinetic energy of solids is limited to vibrational energies..the particles are tightly bound in their crystalline structure and can only bend, flex, and vibrate about relatively fixed position.  When vibrational energies exceed the strength of the force holding the particles together, the crystal structure collapses and we say the material melted.  The particles can now have, in addition to its vibrational energies, rotational energy.  Chunks of the collapsed crystal can, like a ball floating in water, rotate without showing much translational energy. Generally, we associate solids with vibrational kinetic energy, liquids with rotational kinetic energy, and gases with translational kinetic energy. Actually though, liquids have both vibrational and rotational energies, and gases have all three.


Related Questions

The diagram shows the setup of an experiment. The observations of the experiment are listed in the table below the diagram. A beaker filled three-fourths with a liquid labeled colorless silver nitrate solution is shown. A small strip is shown inside the beaker. The strip is labeled copper strip. The title of the image is Experimental Setup. Experimental Observations Observation Description 1 Copper strip became thinner 2 Gray particles were deposited on the edge of the strip Which of the following is the correct explanation for one of the given observations? (4 points) Observation 2 is a result of nitrate ions moving into the solution. Observation 2 is a result of silver ions moving into the solution. Observation 1 is a result of copper atoms losing two electrons. Observation 1 is a result of silver atoms losing one electron.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Observation 1 is a result of copper atoms losing two electrons.

Explanation:

The electrons result in the color change of the copper strip, causing the gray particles to join onto the metal.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Observation 1 is a result of the copper atoms losing two electrons. It came out as the right answer.

What is the definition of a scientific theory

A) A method of learning that emphasizes reason as the way to understand the world.
B) A brief statement that summarizes past observations and predicts future ones.
C) A model that explains the underlying reasons for observations and laws.
D) The equivalent of a scientific opinion which others may disagree with.
E) None of these.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option C.

Explanation:

The theory seems to be the context within which findings are explained as well as possible predictions are made. This theoretical perspective discusses the factors behind the results as well as the laws.Theories have been used in scientific knowledge to give wide interpretations to accommodate observed facts in case the root reason is still yet to be found as well as characterized.

So that Option C will be the right answer.

PLEASE HELP CHEM BABES I HAVE BEEN CRYING FOR A WHILE NOW

1. Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) present in a 0.831 L container if the pressure is 100 kPa at a temperature of 27 oC. R = 8.31 kPa x L / mol x K. (K = oC + 273).

2. A 33.2 L tank contains 280 g of compressed helium. If the pressure inside the tank is 700.0 kPa, what is the temperature of the compressed gas? You must convert the mass of helium into moles using the molar mass of He. The conversion factor will be 1 mol / molar mass of helium. R = 8.31 kPa x L / mol x K

Answers

Answer: See below

Explanation:

1. To calculate the mass, you know you can convert by using molar mass. Since mass is in grams, we can use molar mass to convert moles to grams. This calls for the Ideal Gas Law.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

We manipulate the equation so that we are solving for moles, then convert moles to grams.

n=PV/RT

P= 100 kPa

V= 0.831 L

R= 8.31 kPa*L/mol*K

T= 27°C+273= 300 K

Now that we have our values listed, we can plug in to find moles.

[tex]n=\frac{(100kPa)(0.831L)}{(8.31kPa*l/molK)(300K)}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.033mol[/tex]

We use the molar mass of NO₂ to find grams.

[tex]0.033mol*\frac{46.005g}{1mol }=1.52 g[/tex]

The mass is 1.52 g.

2. To calculate the temperature, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

We can manipulate the equation so that we are solving for temperature.

T=PV/nR

P= 700.0 kPa

V= 33.2 L

R= 8.31 kPa*L/mol*K

n= 70 mol

Now that we have our values, we can plug in and solve for temperature.

[tex]T=\frac{(700kPa)(33.2L)}{(70mol)(8.31 kPa*L/molK)}[/tex]

[tex]T=40K[/tex]

The temperature is 40 K.

Can someone please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

the second one I think...

Answer:

The answer is the first one.

Acceleration is the change of velocity

Velocity is another term for speed with direction.

A 14.00-g piece of iron absorbs 1000 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 25°C to 125°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron.

Answers

Answer:

THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF IRON IS 0.714 J/g °C

Explanation:

Heat  absorbed = 1000 J

Mass of the piece of iron = 14 g

Temeperature changes = ( 125-25)°C= 100°C

specific heat of iron = unknown

To find the specific heat of iron in the question use the formula of heat

Heat = mass * specific heat * temperature change

Specific heat = Heat / mass * temperature change

Specific heat = 1000 / 14 * 100

Specific heat = 1000 / 1400

Specific heat = 0.714 J/g °C

So therefore, the specific heat of iron is 0.714 J/g °C

The density was of a solution of sulfuric acid is 1.285g/cm3 and it is 38.08% (by weight) acid. How many millimeters of the acid solution do you need to supply 125 grams of sulfuric acid?

Answers

Answer:

255.5cm³

Explanation:

A solution that is 38.08 % by weight has 38.08g of sulfuric acid per 100g of total solution. Thus, mass of solution you need to obtain 125g is:

125g H₂SO₄ × (100g solution / 38.08g H₂SO₄) = 328.3g of solution

As density of the solution is 1.285g / cm³, the volume of 328.3g is:

328.3g × (1cm³ / 1.285g) = 255.5cm³

Which of the following is true for a gas under conditions of very low temperature? PV ÷ nRT = 1, because all gases behave ideally at very low temperatures. PV ÷ nRT = 1, because the actual volume of the gas molecules becomes considerable. PV ÷ nRT > 1, because the low temperatures speed up the particles. PV ÷ nRT < 1, because particles are unable to overcome intermolecular attractions.

Answers

The correct answer is A

Which of the following statements are true? Significant figures in a measurement are all measured digits, and one estimated digit None of the above Significant figures communicate the level of precision in measurements Significant figures are an indicator of the certainty in measurements

Answers

Answer: Significant figures in a measurement are all measured digits, and one estimated digit

Significant figures communicate the level of precision in measurements Significant figures are an indicator of the certainty in measurements.

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value or the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy or precision is known as significant digits.

The significant figures of a measured quantity are defined as all the digits known with certainty and the first uncertain or estimated digit.

Rules for significant figures:

1. Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.

2. All non-zero numbers are always significant.

3. All zero’s between integers are always significant.

4. All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant.

5. All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant.

The true statements are

Significant figures in measurement are all measured digits, and one estimated digit

Significant figures communicate the level of precision in measurements Significant figures are an indicator of the certainty in measurements.

The following information should be considered:

The figures in a number that express the value or the magnitude of a quantity is known as significant digits.The significant figures of a measured quantity refers to all the digits known with certainty.

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Calculate the Molarity of a 0.23 mole solution of sucrose, C 12 H 22 O 11 that is dissolved in 5 liters of water.

Answers

Answer:

0.046 M

Explanation:

Molarity = mol solute/ L solution = 0.23 mol/ 5 L = 0.046 mol/L = 0.046 M

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF GOOD EXPLANATION...

Ethyl acetate is a sweet-smelling solvent used in varnishes and fingernail polish remover. It is produced industrially by heating acetic acid and ethanol
together in the presence of sulfuric acid, which is added to speed up the
reaction. The ethyl acetate is distilled off as it is formed. The equation for the
process is as follows.

CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH --> CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O

Determine the percentage yield in the following cases:
a. 68.3 g of ethyl acetate should be produced but only 43.9 g is recovered.
b. 0.0419 mol of ethyl acetate is produced but 0.0722 mol is expected. (Hint:
Percentage yield can also be calculated by dividing the actual yield in moles
by the theoretical yield in moles.)
c. 4.29 mol of ethanol is reacted with excess acetic acid, but only 2.98 mol of
ethyl acetate is produced.
d. A mixture of 0.58 mol ethanol and 0.82 mol acetic acid is reacted and 0.46
mol ethyl acetate is produced. (Hint: What is the limiting reactant?)

Answers

Answer:

a) 64.27%

b) 58%

c) ethanol is the limiting reactant

d) ethanol is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

We have to note that the expected yield is the theoretical yield while the actual mass or amount of product formed is the actual yield.

a) theoretical yield=68.3g

Actual yield= 43.9 g

Percentage yield= 43.9/68.3 ×100

Percentage yield= 64.27%

b) theoretical yield= 0.0722 moles

Actual yield = 0.0419

Percentage yield= 0.0419/0.0722 × 100

Percentage yield= 58%

c) note that the limiting reactant yields the least number of moles of product

Ethanol will be the limiting reactant since it is not present in excess.

d) from the reaction equation;

1 mole of acetic acid produces 1 mole of ethyl acetate

0.58 moles of ethanol produces 0.58 moles of ethyl acetate

1 mole of acetic acid yields 1 mole of ethyl acetate

Hence 0.82 moles of acetic acid yields 0.82 moles of ethyl acetate

Hence ethanol is the limiting reactant.

In an ecosystem, why can only one species fill an ecological niche?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:es porque las especies con nichos idénticos tienen las mismas necesidades, lo que significa que competirían exactamente por los mismos recursos.

The electron dot diagram for a neutral atom of chlorine (atomic number 17) is shown below.

Which of the following symbols represents a chlorine ion with a stable arrangement of eight valence electrons?
A. 35Cl1-
B. 35Cl2-
C. 35Cl1+
D. 35Cl

Answers

Answer:

A. 35Cl1-

Explanation:

Chlorine needs 1 more electron to have full octet thus will take 1 electron and possess a -1 charge.

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS SO MUCH! :)
Solids, liquids and gases are the three most commonly accepted phases of matter. Explain the properties of each phase, including their relative energy.

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

The molecules of a substance attract each other.

They are also in constant motion.

Their kinetic energy increases with the temperature.

1. Solids

If the temperature is low enough, the molecules will have little kinetic energy.

They will not be able to escape the attractions of their neighbours, so they will be fixed in place in a crystalline array.

All they can do is vibrate about their position in the array.

The substance will be a solid.

2. Liquids

If the temperature is higher, the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to slide past each other, but not enough to escape the attractions of nearby molecules.

The substance will be a liquid.

3. Gases

If the temperature is high enough, the molecules will have enough kinetic energy to escape from the surface and fly off into space.

The molecules will on average so far apart that they won't feel the attractions of others.

When they do collide, they will have energy to bounce off each other rather than stick together.

The substance will be a gas.

 

In the following reaction, which are the products?

Mg + 2HCl —> H2 + MgCl2

If you could, please explain as well.​

Answers

Answer: H2 + MgCl2

Explanation: As they are on the right side of the equation/ are the products being made as a result of the reaction, they are the products.

please answer in details. what class of carbon is coal ​

Answers

Coal falls under Graphite

What is the chemical name of the covalent compound P4O9? A. tetraphosphorus nonaoxygen B. tetraphosphate nonoxygen C. tetraphosphide nonaoxide D. tetraphosphorus nonoxides.

Answers

Answer: The chemical name of the covalent compound [tex]P_4O_9[/tex]  is, tetraphosphorous nonaoxide.

Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound where the sharing of electrons takes place between elements where both the elements are non-metals.

The naming of covalent compound is given by:

1. The less electronegative element is written first.

2. The more electronegative element is written second. Then a suffix is added with it. The suffix added is '-ide'.

3. If atoms of an element is greater than 1, then prefixes are added which are 'mono' for 1 atom, 'di' for 2 atoms, 'tri' for 3 atoms and so on.

Hence, the correct name for the compound [tex]P_4O_9[/tex] which is a covalent compound is, tetraphosphorous nonaoxide.

explain why an indicator is used in titration

Answers

Answer:

Titrations. Because a noticeable pH change occurs near the equivalence point of acid-base titrations, an indicator can be used to signal the end of a titration. When selecting an indicator for acid-base titrations, choose an indicator whose pH range falls within the pH change of the reaction.

Hope it helped!!

Difference between rapid combustion and spontaneous combustion.

Answers

Answer: The difference between rapid combustion and spontaneous combustion...

Explanation:

Rapid combustion is a form of combustion, otherwise known as a fire, in which large amounts of heat and light energy are released, which often results in a flame.Whereas spontaneous combustion is the ignition of organic matter (e.g. hay or coal) without apparent cause, typically through heat generated internally by rapid oxidation.

20 points!! Please help me! Will mark Brainliest!! complete the following word equations:) also write the balanced equation, full ionic equation, and net ionic equation. Also include the states:)

a) zinc nitrate + calcium sulphide—>

b) potassium + calcium chloride—>

Answers

they are both part of the reactivity series. check out the reactivity series and u should be able to do it. it’s basically displacement

Which phrase describes a feature of a Mercator projection? is least commonly used sizes most features to scale presents longitude lines as parallel shows most accurately near the prime meridian

QUICK

Answers

Answer:

  presents longitude lines as parallel

Explanation:

The Mercator projection shows longitude lines as  parallel, hence greatly distorts sizes and distances near the poles. A useful feature is that a course of constant bearing shows as a straight line.

Answer:

C.) presents longitude lines as parallel

Explanation:

Took it on E2020

let's consider the effectiveness of two antacids to illustrate how chemical calculations can be important in daily life. Baking soda NaHCO3, is often used as an antacid. It neutralizes excess hydrochloric acid sereted by stomach. The balanced equation for the reaction is NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g). Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq), Which anatacid can consume the most stomach acid, 1.00g of NaHCO3,or 1.00g of Mg (OH)2?

Answers

Answer:

Milk of Magnesia would consume the most stomach acid at almost 3 times the amount as baking soda.

Explanation:

Baking Soda = NaHCO3(s)+HCl(aq)=H20(l)+CO2(g)

NaHCO3 Molar mass of 84.007 g/mol

0.012 Moles of NaHCO3 and since an equal ratio of HCl is required

we therefore neutralize 0.012 Moles of HCl

Milk of magnesia = Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)=2H20(l)+MgCl2(aq)

Mg(OH)2(s) Molar mass: 58.3197 g/mol

0.017 Moles of Mg(OH)2 and the ratio is 2:1, so 2 moles for each 1 mole of Mg(OH)2, so we need 0.034 Moles of HCl

Element X is a solid that is brittle, lacks luster,and has six valence electrons. In which group on the Periodic Table would element X be found

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur?

Explanation:

Sulfur has 6 valence electrons and does not have luster.

which of these methods could are used to separate an insoluble solid and soluble solid

Answers

Answer:

To separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid:  Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.

Explanation:

the wavelength of a light wave whose frequency 5.0x 10^9 s^-1 is

Answers

Answer:

wavelength = 6 cm .

Explanation:

frequency given = 5 x 10⁹ .

wavelength = velocity of light / frequency

= 3 x 10⁸ / 5 x 10⁹

= .06 m

= 6 cm

50 points - I need this really soon! plz help

The pictured compound has which bond?
A.) C = C and C −C
B.) C = C and C −H
C.) C −Cand C −H
D.) C −C, C −H, and C −O

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Butane (C4H10) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds

Butane ([tex]C_4H_10[/tex]) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds

What is alkane?

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds.

Based on the diagram, butane is considered to be an alkane. It not only contains single covalent bonds, but also has carbon and hydrogen atoms present in its structure.

When comparing both structures to one another, isobutane is a branched chain, while butane is a linear chain.

Learn more about alkane here:

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What would the molecular formula be if lithium and sulfur reacted to form a neutral compound?

Answers

Answer:

Li2S

Explanation:

Since Lithium gives away one electron, I believe it goes to Sulfur.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Li*2S

Explanation:

ed tell chem

Why would cooking equipment be responsible for more total fires but smoking smoking responsible for more fire deaths?

Answers

Answer:

For the last few decades fires started by any type of smoking material has been the number one leading cause for household fire fatalities. It could just be that people luckily escape in time with cooking equipment fires, and smoking related fires just result in more deaths.

A 500ml bottle contains 2.50 moles of gas. What is the new volume when the number of miles is increased 5.00 moles?

Answers

Answer:

The new volume is 1,000ml

Explanation:

Mathematically, we know that the number of moles per ml(volume) should be constant irrespective of the increase.

Initially, we have a volume of 500 ml and number of moles of 2.5 moles

The ratio of the number of moles to the volume is 2.5/500 = 0.005 mole/ml

Now, this is expected to remain the same even if we have an increment.

let’s call the new volume x

0.005 mol/ml = 5 moles/x ml

x = 5/0.005 = 1,000 ml

What is one way to make stored water safe?

Answers

Even though you asked for ONE WAY, I found some other good ways.

1. Thoroughly wash plastic soda bottles or milk jugs with warm, soapy water.

2. Store sealed containers in a dark, dry, and cool place.

3. If after six months you have not used the stored water, empty it from the containers and repeat steps 1 through 3 above.

1. Look at yourself in the front of the spoon (the side where the food sits). What do you see?
The you see the image

Answers

Answer:

If you look at yourself in the front of the spoon, you see that the mirror forms an inverted real image.

Explanation:

The word 'concave' means to bend inwards.

A curved mirror is a mirror that has a curved reflecting surface.

The front side of the spoon is just like a concave mirror. If you look at yourself in the front of the spoon, you see that the mirror forms an inverted real image.

Concave mirrors produce real inverted image of an object only if it is placed further away from the mirror than the focal point.

Answer:

It shows me upside down like a ghost. OoooOooh

Explanation:

Boo

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