what is the composition of gastric juice and their functions?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mostly HCl, Pepsin, Lipase, Water, and other Electrolytes

Explanation:

The gastric mucosa secretes 1.2 to 1.5 litres of gastric juice per day. Gastric juice renders food particles soluble, initiates digestion (particularly of proteins), and converts the gastric contents to a semiliquid mass called chyme, thus preparing it for further digestion in the small intestine. Gastric juice is a variable mixture of water, hydrochloric acid, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate, sulfate, and bicarbonate), and organic substances (mucus, pepsins, and protein). This juice is highly acidic because of its hydrochloric acid content, and it is rich in enzymes. As noted above, the stomach walls are protected from digestive juices by the membrane on the surface of the epithelial cells bordering the lumen of the stomach; this membrane is rich in lipoproteins, which are resistant to attack by acid. The gastric juice of some mammals (e.g., calves) contains the enzyme rennin, which clumps milk proteins and thus takes them out of solution and makes them more susceptible to the action of a proteolytic enzyme.

Answer 2

Answers:

It is a unique combination of hydrochloric acid (HCl), lipase, and pepsin. It is found in all vertebrates.

Main function is to inactivate microorganisms.

Hope It helps.


Related Questions

Why didn't the fungus evolve to be resistant to bacteria's antibiotics?

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotic-resistant germs can multiply. Some resistant germs can also give their resistance directly to other germs.

Explanation:

In light-independent reactions, ________ and ________ are used to react.

A. carbon dioxide and oxygen
B. oxygen and hydrogen
C. carbon dioxide and hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

sorry idk the answer  :(

but what I know is that ;The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions .

Explanation:

Hope it helps you !

Answer:

Answer - A. carbon dioxide and oxygen

Explanation:

In light-independent reactions, carbon dioxide and oxygen are used to react.

what is mitochondria a place of in chloroplast once being free orginisms

Answers

Answer:

Power house of the cell

Answer:

powerhouse of the cell

Explanation:

suppose you are desigining a device to transmit information wirelessly. what part of the em spectrum will your device broadcast in and why ?

Answers

The device should broadcast in a pdf file so it can transfer information easier by tapping the link.

Muscles are connected to bones by:
a)cartilage
b)ligaments
c)membranes
d)tendons ​

Answers

tendons connect muscles to bones.
Answer : d
Explanation:
Lying outside the epitenon and contiguous with it is a loose elastic connective tissue layer known as paratenon, which allows the tendon to move against neighbouring tissues. The tendon is attached to the bone by collagenous fibres (Sharpey fibres) that continue into the matrix of the bone.

Why did gregor mendel study pea plants?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If im correct, the pea plant study was a way to use plants with their different traits to study Dominant and Recessive traits in plants.

He crossed a smoother pea with a more wrinky one and used the offspring as a way to determine dominant and recessive phenotypes.

I may be incorrect but I hope this helps!

what type of animal is a girrafe?

Answers

Answer:

It is an African artiodactyl mammal

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

i strongly believe it is It is an African artiodactyl mammal

hope it helps

-Delilah

What is difference between infectious and non infectious ...

Answers

Non infectious dieases can't be catched by others unlike infectious diseases.

Answer:

Infectious means it can be spread why non-infectious means it can't be spread.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.



What are some ways that the nitrogen cycle overlaps with or influences the oxygen and carbon cycles?



Are any of these interactions between the cycles positive?



Are any negative?



What about when the nitrogen cycle is thrown off balance by the Haber-Bosch process and others like it?



How can that influence the oxygen and carbon cycles?



Are there other cycles involved that have not been mentioned in this question?



What does this discussion suggest about the nature of the Earth as one large system?

Answers

Answer:

1.Nitrification happens when soil organisms change over ammonium into nitrate. Much of the cover between the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle happens within the soil, in forms conducted by soil organisms. Organisms break down supplements, construct modern compounds for their possess development, and inevitably pass on.

The second question im not sure sorry- the positive and negative one ;(

3. Many human activities have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle. Burning fossil fuels, application of nitrogen-based fertilizers, and other activities can dramatically increase the amount of biologically available nitrogen in an ecosystem. As nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, there is no shortage of it – it just isn't in a form plants and animals can use.

4. Carbon makes its way through living things as carbon-based compounds, like vitality particles, fats and proteins, in the long run cycling its way back into the environment. Nitrogen is basically found within the air as well and enters the environments as supplements for plants. Water, nitrogen and carbon cycles. Carbon moves from the air and back by means of creatures and plants. Nitrogen moves from the environment and back by means of living beings. Water moves on, over, or underneath the surface of the Soil.

5. Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, Nutrient cycle, Oxygen cycle, Phosphorus cycle, Sulfur cycle, Rock cycle, Water cycle.

6. Wind, water, and ice disintegrate and shape the arrive. Volcanic movement and seismic tremors change the scene in a sensational and frequently savage way. And on a much longer timescale, the development of earth's plates gradually reconfigures seas and landmasses. Each one of these forms plays a part within the Cold and Antarctica.

People affect the physical environment in numerous ways: overpopulation, contamination, burning fossil powers, and deforestation. Changes like these have activated climate alter, soil disintegration, destitute discuss quality, and undrinkable water. Earth's surface is the as it were territory accessible to the human race. Understanding the forms by which that environment has been made and persistently changed is critical to decide the causes of natural degradation.

what is the difference between autosome and x-linked ?

Answers

Autosomal recessive disorders are typically not seen in every generation of an affected family. X-linked dominant disorders are caused by mutations in genes on the X chromosome, one of the two sex chromosomes in each cell.

a student placed a stack of rocks on a ramp. she added clumps of soil rooted with live grass. using a garden hose, she then applied a steady spray of water that soaked into the soil, making it heavier. what does the students experiment model

Answers

Answer: its C

Explanation:

Since a steady spray of water soaked into the soil, making it heavier. This student's experiment models: C. The role of rainfall in mass wasting.

A rock can be defined as a solid naturally occurring landform and it is typically made up of various minerals.

In this experiment, a stack of rocks was placed on a ramp and clumps of soil rooted with live grass were added. By using a garden hose, the student then applied a steady spray of water which soaked into the soil and made it heavier in weight.

Hence, this experiment models the role rainfall (steady spray of water) plays in mass wasting.

Mass wasting is also referred to as mass movement or slope movement and it can be defined as a geomorphic process through which rock, debris, soil, and regolith are largely moved downward, especially due to the force of gravity.

Basically, mass wasting describes the downslope (downhill) movement of rock and soil due to a steep slope and force of gravity.

In conclusion, the steady spray of water acts as a force which moves some of the soil constituents downward, making it heavier.

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Which list shows the levels of organization of an organism in hierarchical order from left to right, from the least complex to the most complex?



Answers

Answer:

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Explanation:

organism, organ, organ system, cell, tissue organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell cell, tissue, organ system, organ, organism cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

I took the test and got  it right on ed ...

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism  shows the levels of organization of an organism in hierarchical order from left to right, from the least complex to the most complex.

what is the level of organization in an organism ?

Cellular organization is one of the characteristics of a living organism which  states that each living organism is made up of a single cell or more than one cell.

It is made up of various components such as chemicals like micro molecule that form the macro molecule, at chemical level the structural composition are organized together to make cells

At Cellular level of organization form the tissue and it is complex to cell but simpler to organ which makeup of various together.

The cluster of interacting organs is necessary as the organ which are the structural level that individuals do the specific function.

Organs are gather together form organ system and it is a complex system made up of organs that are similar in their function.

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Which theory suggests that the moon and the earth formed at the same time from dust from the solar nebula that formed the Sun?

Answers

Answer:

co-formation theory    

1. What relationship between accumulation and ablation is necessary for the ice front of a glacier to advance?

Answers

Answer:

As long as snow accumulation equals or is greater than melt and ablation, a glacier will remain in balance or even grow. Once winter snowfall decreases, or summer melt increases, the glacier will begin to retreat.

Explanation:

THIS IS DUE TOMORROW - Why is it important to reduce your ecological footprint? What services do ecosystems provide for us/future generations?

Answers

Answer:

The ecological footprint (EF) estimates the biologically productive land and sea area needed to provide the renewable resources that a population consumes and to absorb the wastes it generates—using prevailing technology and resource-management practices—rather than trying to determine how many people a given land area

Ecosystem services are the benefits that people obtain from ecosystems. Ecosystem services are indispensable to the wellbeing of all people, everywhere in the world. They include provisioning, regulating, and cultural services that directly affect people, and supporting services needed to maintain the other services.

Hope it helps :)

Which kind of food preservation method has the shortest shelf life?​

Answers

Answer: these are the diffrent types of food preservation methods as you see pickling or storing is the shortest or fermeting

Freeze-drying – 10 years to 15 years (or more)

Drying or Dehydrating – 5 to 10 years for fruits and vegetables

Canning – 12 months to 3 years using hot water/pressure canning

Salting (corning, brining) – in the one year range (depending)

Fermenting – also in the one year range (depending)

Freezing – 8 months to 12 months  

Pickling – 5 months to 6 months

Storing – a few weeks to a few months

Explanation:

Power is measured in _______?​

Answers

Answer:

joules

Explanation:

i think

Power is measured in units

Felipe believes that whenever the Moon is in the position that is shown from above (top view) in Diagram A, the Moon always looks completely bright in the view from Earth, as shown in Diagram B. Is Felipe correct? If he is correct, explain why the Moon always looks bright from Earth in that position, and explain how he should show light on the Moon in Diagram A. If he is incorrect, explain how else the Moon can look when it is in that position.

Answers

Answer: Felipe is wrong.

Explanation:

In diagram A, we can see that the light comes from the left, it first impacts on the Earth, and then we have the Moon.

Now, you can model this situation with a flashlight (the Sun) a basketball (the Earth) and a tennis ball (the Moon)

When you point with the flashlight at the basketball, the basketball will look bright, but it will cast a shadow behind it. This shadow will cover the tennis ball, and almost no light will reach the tennis ball, so it will not look bright.

This phenomenon is called a lunar eclipse, and this happens when the Earth is in between the Sun and the Moon. When this happens, we see the moon a bit darker and more reddish.

Felipe is incorrect, as it will not be possible to see the moon if it is in the position shown in the diagram.

We can come to this answer because:

It is only possible to see the moon when it is reflecting sunlight.In this case, no other type of celestial body must be in front of the moon, blocking the sunlight.As we can see in the question above, sunlight is being emitted from left to right.Although the moon is in the right direction to reflect this light, the earth is in front of the moon.Therefore, sunlight will not shine on the moon, because the earth will block it and cast a shadow over the moon.

Therefore, it will not be possible to see the moon, as Felipe said.

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Which is an example of a lipid?

(A) cholesterol
(B) glycerol
(C) glycogen
(D) fatty acid

Answers

Answer:

D: fatty acids is what a lipid is made up from.

Explanation:

An example of a lipid is cholesterol.  It is made up of a hydrocarbon tail and a carboxyl group. The correct option is A.

What are lipids?

Lipids are biomolecular substances that are made up of hydrocarbons and have a non-polar end and are non-soluble in water. They form the structure and function of living cells.

Cholesterol is a lipid, found in the blood, our body needs cholesterol to make and repairing of cells.

Thus, the correct option is (A) cholesterol regarding an example of a lipid.

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Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase.



The process of change in a population over time is called
.



The process by which organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce is called
.

Answers

I)I think it's population growth

ii) adaptation

Answer:

Evolution

Natural selection

Explanation:

what is reflex action?

Answers

Reflex action is the response to a stimulus. The spinal cord along with the brain stem is responsible for the reflex movement.
For example : when you touch a hot object you immediately remove your hand from it
reflex is made possible by neural pathways called reflex arcs which can act on an impulse before that impulse reaches the brain.

This chemical equation represents the burning of methane, but the equation is incomplete. What is the missing coefficient in both the reactants and the products?

CH4 + ____O2 → CO2 + ____H2O

A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
3
E.
4

Answers

Answer:

C) 2

Explanation:

quick maths i guess

Answer:

C.) 2

Explanation:

what is population density? What is the formula for calculating population density?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the population density, you will divide the population by the size of the area. Thus, Population Density = Number of People/Land Area. The unit of land area should be square miles or square kilometers.

i hope it helps

The formula for population density is Dp= N/A, where Dp is the population density, N is the total population, and A is the land area covered by the population

what are 4 effects of global climate change

Answers

Answer:

I think I can help you.

Explanation:

I think I can help you.

answer

the 4 effects of global climate change are as follow:

1.due to more factories.

2.due to pollution.

3.due to air pollution.

4.due to water pollution.

This event occurs in lakes every year. Which season(s) does this event

occur in ?

1 point

Answers

Answer:

Lake turnover occurs during the spring season.

Explanation:

There is too much wind.

How does transferring energy into a container of magnetic marbles affect the speed by shaking the container gently?

Answers

By the transfer of energy into a container of magnetic marbles the speed changes because of kinetic energy produced by the shaking of container gently. This will lead to phase changes.

What is kinetic energy?

All the phase changes in a system are accompanied by the change in the energy of a system. These include transfer of kinetic energy to a system. Changes from a more-ordered state to a less-ordered state are endothermic reactions. Changes from a less-ordered state to a more-ordered state are always exothermic reactions.

A phase change in a system takes place when a matter changes from one state to another state. These changes occur when sufficient amount of energy is supplied to the system or lost from the system. Phase changes also occur when the pressure on the system is changed.

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Write a short paragraph to contrast mitosis and meiosis in terms of type of cell produced function in an organism

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is the process of cell division to make more cells, meiosis is the process of sperm and egg cells dividing to make a baby.

Explanation:

What would asthma attack lead to?!
Alkalosis or acidosis?
Why?​

Answers

EXPLANATION Asthma can cause a compensatory drop plasma bicarbonate concentration resulting non-anion gap acidosis. Studies have shown that acute sever asthma, metabolic acid based disorders may occur high gap non anion gap metabolic acidosis.

ANSWER: acidosis

How do you think the four tissue types support the function of the heart? How do the different tissue types support the idea that systems of specialized cells are critical for body functions?

Answers

Answer:

The heart is made up of the four types of tissues. The four different tissue types work together in the heart as they do in the other organs.

Explanation:

What is chemical energy, and where is it found in
everyday life?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy is stored in chemical bonds and you can find it in the foods we eat.

Explanation:

Answer: Chemical energy are stored in Chemical bonds an example is sodium chloride

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is in Short is Salt. Which have been used to season foods for thousands of years.

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