Answer:
2.06M NaCl
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as a ratio of moles of the solute (the substance you're dissolving) to Liters of solution (the volume of the finished solution). It uses the letter capital M as an abbreviation for the unit.
We're given values for both numbers (with the correct units already), so substitute, and calculate the number part:
[tex]\dfrac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}}=\dfrac{3.09 [\text{mol NaCl}]}{1.50 [\text{L solution}]}=2.06\dfrac{[\text{mol NaCl}]}{[\text{L solution}]}=2.06[\text{M NaCl}][/tex]
Explain how they would make solutions of the sulfuric acid at five different concentrations
The sulfuric acid can be constituted into different concentrations using distilled water as a diluent.
What is dilution of acid?Dilution of acid is defined as the decrease in the concentration of an acid using water.
For sulfuric acid to be diluted, it is slowly added to distilled water using the following guidelines:
Add 150 ml of water to the beaker and add the desired amount of acid. This will give a diluted concentration of the given acid.Learn more about acid here:
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A substance decomposes with a rate
constant of 9.05 x 10-4 s¹. How long does
it take for 15.0% of the substance to
decompose?
Answer:
The time required to decompose the substance is 360 seconds.
2022
DP Chemistry Practical Guide
Dission Questions
Why are the burette and the pipette rinsed with the solution with which these are filled?
Answer:
OOO
Explanation:
OOOOOO
Which of the following is an unsafe lab behavior?
a. Wearing loose comfortable clothing so you can concentrate on the lab.
b. Tying back long hair so it stays in place.
c. Wearing close toe shoes.
d. Reading all instructions before beginning.
Answer: A. Wearing loose comfortable clothing so you can concentrate on the lab.
Explanation:
Wearing loose clothing can make it cling onto certain things, which could create a spill or a different hazard. B, C, and D are all things you SHOULD be doing to achieve safe lab behavior.
I hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!! :)
▸ Exam Instructions
Question 15 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
15. Why can over-the-counter medications be sold to consumers without the need for a prescription?
A. They're found to give benefits to all people, regardless of whether a patient is ill or not.
B. They're all covered by insurance companies and therefore a prescription isn't necessary.
C. They're safe to use without the regulation of a physician, according to a regulatory agency.
D. They're considered the most important and consumers are encouraged to keep stock of certain types at home.
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A hydrocarbon contains 87,8% carbon and
12.2% hydrogen by mass. Its empirical
formula is?
C= 87.8 : 12 = 7.316
H= 12.2 : 1 = 12.2
C : H = 1 : 1.667 = 3 : 5
C₃H₅
25. What is the equilibrium constant expression for the following? 2Hg (g) + O₂(g) → 2HgO (s) A. K= [Hg] [0₂]. B. K= [HgO]/([Hg]²[0₂]) M C. K=[2HgO]/([2Hg][0₂]). D. K=1/([Hgl [02]) 25. What is the equilibrium constant expression for the following ? 2Hg ( g ) + O₂ ( g ) → 2HgO ( s ) A. K = [ Hg ] [ 0₂ ] . B. K = [ HgO ] / ( [ Hg ] ² [ 0₂ ] ) M C. K = [ 2HgO ] / ( [ 2Hg ] [ 0₂ ] ) . D. K = 1 / ( [ Hgl [ 02 ] )
Answer:
2 Hg (g) + o2 ---> 2 H2o
equilibrium constant
K = (c) (d) / (a)(b)
K= ( H2o)²/(He) ²(o2)
One donut contains 350 kcal. Convert this to calories and joules
350 Kcal is equals to 350000 calorie and 1464400 Joule.
How to calculate energy content in food ?The equation for calculating the energy content of a food source via calorimetry is as follows: Energy (joules) = Mass of water (g) × 4.2 (J/gºC) × Temperature increase (ºC)
1 Kcal = 1000 calorie
Therefore,
35 Kcal = 350 x 1000
= 350000 calorie
Now,
1 calorie = 4.184 joule
Therefore,
35000 calorie = 350000 x 4.184
= 1464400 joule
Hence, 350 Kcal is equals to 350000 calorie and 1464400 Joule.
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How many atoms are in 2.17 moles of strontium?
Answer: I think 82.46
Explanation: The atomic number for strontium, or Sr on the periodic table, is 38. With knowing the atomic number, I multiplied that by the number of moles given.
38 × 2.17 = 82.46
I hope this helps!!
The number of atoms present in 2.17 moles of strontium are [tex]1.306774 \times 10^{24}[/tex].
An atom is the smallest indivisible unit of a chemical element that retains the chemical properties of that element. It is the basic building block of matter.
To determine the number of atoms in a given number of moles, we can use Avogadro's number, which is approximately [tex]6.022 \times 10 ^{24}[/tex] atoms per mole.
In this case, we have 2.17 moles of strontium. To find the number of atoms, we multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
Number of atoms = [tex]2.17 moles\times6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex][tex]atoms/mole[/tex]
On calculating this expression:
Number of atoms =[tex]1.306774 \times 10^{24}[/tex]
Therefore, there are approximately [tex]1.306774 \times 10^{24}[/tex] atoms in 2.17 moles of strontium.
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Which statement describes an electron?
O It has a positive charge and is located in the nucleus.
OIt has a positive charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus.
O It has a negative charge and is located in the nucleus.
O
It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus.
Answer:
D.) It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus.
Explanation:
Electrons always have a negative charge. Since electrons can be shared or donated/received, they must be located in the orbitals around the nucleus. Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which are neutral, are located in the nucleus.
Here: Describe the non metal elements .What group number are non metals
Answer:
A nonmetal is a chemical element that generally lacks a predominance of metallic properties. Non-metals are mostly found in groups 5, 6 and 7. These non-metals will have 5, 6 or 7 electrons in the outer shell.
The outer shell of a non-metal is, therefore, more than half full of electrons.
A balloon inflated in a room at 240C
has a volume of 4.00L. The balloon is then
heated to a temperature of 580C. What is
the new volume
Answer:
4.458 L
Explanation:
Assuming the pressure remains constant and assuming 24° C and 58° C
V1/T1 = V2/T2 Where T is in Kelvin
V1/T1 * T2 = V2
4 / ( 273.15 +24) * ( 273.15 + 58) = 4.458 L
describe the trends in the atomic size, location energy and electrongavity from left to right across a period in periodic table
Atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.
Describe the trends in the atomic size, ionization energy and electronegativity?Atomic radius decreases across a period because of nuclear charge increases whereas atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group because there is again an increase in the positive nuclear charge.
Ionization energy increases when we move from left to right across an period and decreases from top to bottom.
Electronegativity also increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom.
So we can conclude that atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.
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Explain why the compound Cl2O has a low melting and boiling point.
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the free energy?
It is energy available to create bonds.
It always has the same value.
It is stored between atoms.
It is known as kinetic energy.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
5. In an oxyacetylene welding torch, acetylene (C2H2) burns in pure oxygen with a very hot flame. The reaction is: 2 C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 H2O.
a. What is the mass of C2H2 that is consumed if 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react?
b. How many milliliters of water will be produced when the 35.0 grams of oxygen from part a. above is allowed to react. The density of water is 1.0 gram
Answer:
[tex]a. \ \ \ \text{The mass of ethylene is 11.375 g}. \\ \\ b. \ \ \ \text{The volume of water produced is 7.875 ml}.[/tex]
Explanation:
a. According to the chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene, 5
moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of ethylene, hence
[tex]m_{C_{2}H_{2}} \ = \ 35 \ \text{g} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{1 \ \text{mol}}{\left(2 \times 16 \right) \text{g}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{2 \ \text{mol}}{5 \ \text{mol}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{\left(12 \ \times \ 2 \ + \ 1 \ \times \ 2 \right) \ \text{g}}{1 \ \text{mol}} \\ \\ m_{C_{2}H_{2}} \ = \ 11.375 \ \text{g}[/tex]
b. Similarly, 5 moles of oxygen are required as a reactant to produce 2
moles of water, thus
[tex]m_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 35 \ \text{g} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{1 \ \text{mol}}{\left(2 \times 16 \right) \text{g}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{2 \ \text{mol}}{5 \ \text{mol}} \ \times \ \displaystyle\frac{\left(1 \ \times \ 2 \ + \ 16 \right) \ \text{g}}{1 \ \text{mol}} \\ \\ m_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 7.875 \ \text{g}[/tex]
Given that the density of water is [tex]1.0 \ \text{g ml}^{-1}[/tex], therefore
[tex]\rho_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{m_{H_{2}O}}{V_{H_{2}O}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{m_{H_{2}O}}{\rho_{H_{2}O}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{7.875 \ \text{g}}{1.0 \ \text{g ml}^{-1}} \\ \\ V_{H_{2}O} \ = \ 7.875 \ \text{ml}[/tex]
11.375 g ethylene is consumed if 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react and 7.875 ml of water will be produced when the 35.0 grams of oxygen is allowed to react.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
According to the chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene, 5
moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of ethylene, hence
[tex]m_{_C_2_H_2}[/tex] [tex]= 35gX \frac{1 mol}{(2 \;X\; 16)g } X \frac{2 mol}{(5\;mol )} X \frac{26g}{1 mol }[/tex]
[tex]m_{_C_2_H_2} = 11.375 g[/tex]
Similarly, 5 moles of oxygen are required as a reactant to produce 2 moles of water, thus
[tex]m_{_H_2_O} = 35gX \frac{1 mol}{(2 \;X\; 16)g } X \frac{2 mol}{(5\;mol )} X \frac{18g}{1 mol }[/tex]
[tex]m_{_H_2_O} = 7.875 g[/tex]
Given that the density of water is [tex]1.0g ml^{-1}[/tex], therefore
[tex]Density = \frac{Mass \;of \;water}{Volume \;of \;water}[/tex]
[tex]Volume \;of \;water = \frac{7.875}{1.0 g ml^{-1}}[/tex]
The volume of water = 7.875 ml
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Boyle's law only works when a gas is kept at a constant temperature. Experimentally this is very tricky as changes in pressure or volume often affect the temperature of a gas. In a real closed piston, rapidly reducing the volume of a gas will actually increase its temperature. Where is the heat that creates this temperature change coming from?
The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.
What is Boyle's law ?A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature
Here,
When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy.
So,
According to 1st law of thermodynamics,
we know Q = ΔU + W i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.
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Question 9 of 10
What is an open system?
OA. A system that allows energy to move in and out but not mass
B. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
XA
Answer:
The answer is B an open system allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
Hope it helps
A sample of zinc is heated to a temperature of 77.4ºC, then placed in a calorimeter containing 65.0 g of water. Temperature of water increases from 20.00ºC. The specific heat of zinc is 0.390 j/g°C. What was the mass of the zinc sample?
180.189 g was the mass of the zinc sample with a specific heat of zinc is 0.390 j/g°C.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Using specific heat capacity formula here:
[tex]C_{Zn}[/tex] × [tex]m_{Zn}[/tex]× Δ[tex]T_{Zn}[/tex] = [tex]C_{H_2O}[/tex]× [tex]m_{H_2O}[/tex] × Δ[tex]T_{H_2O}[/tex]
0.390J/g°C × [tex]m_{Zn}[/tex] ×77.4ºC = 4.184J/g°C× 65.0g × 20.00ºC.
[tex]m_{Zn}[/tex] = 180.189 g
Hence, 180.189 g was the mass of the zinc sample.
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A
Calculate the number of C atoms in 0.524 mole of C.
B
Calculate the number of SO2 molecules in 9.87 moles of SO2
C
Calculate the moles of Fe in 1.40x10^22 atoms of Fe
D
Calculate the moles of C2H6O in 2.30x10^24 molecules of C2H6O
The number of C atoms in 0.524 moles of C is 3.15 atoms.
The number of [tex]SO_2[/tex] molecules in 9.87 moles [tex]SO_2[/tex] is 59.43 molecules.
The moles of Fe in 1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms of Fe is 0.23 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex]
The moles of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] in 2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] is 3.81.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
A. The number of C atoms in 0.524 mole of C:
6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] x 0.524 mole
3.155601758 atoms =3.155 atoms
B. The number of [tex]SO_2[/tex] molecules in 9.87 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex]:
6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] x 9.87
59.4385293 molecules= 59.43 molecules
C. The moles of Fe in 1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms of Fe:
1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] ÷ 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
0.2324754694 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] moles.
0.23 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] moles.
D. The moles of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] in 2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex]:
2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] ÷ 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
3.819239854 moles=3.81 moles
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The student ran out of time and did not do the second heating. Explain how this error would affect the calculation for the number of moles
The error caused will lower the number of moles when he did not do the second heating.This question is related to the empirical formula.
What is Empirical formula ?A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms in a given compound.
we know that heating is used to eliminate most of the water molecules which are attached to the compound in the question, it's given that the second heating was not performed by the students.
This means that there are still some water molecules attached to the compound. This will imply that higher mass will be calculated for the compound because the water molecules are also considered.
So now, if we look at the calculation for the number of moles of water in this, we can say that this will be lower than the actual amount.
This is because there are some unaccounted moles of water which are still attached to the compound and these will be accounted in the compound mass rather than the waters. Therefore, the number of moles will be lower.
Hence, The error caused will lower the number of moles when he did not do the second heating.
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Under which conditions will gases best dissolve in liquids?
A. when the pressure is low and the temperature is low
B. when the pressure is high and the temperature is high
C. when the pressure is low and the temperature is high
D. when the pressure is high and the temperature is low
c option is correct answer
Read the given equation.
2Na+ 2H₂O 2NaOH + H₂
During a laboratory experiment, a certain quantity of sodium metal reacted with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. What was the initial quantity of
sodium metal used if 7.80 liters of H₂ gas were produced at STP?
07:29 grams
09.30 grams
12.2 grams
16.0 grams
(06.06 MC)
How does extreme pressure affect the volume occupied by a real gas compared to the predictions of the ideal gas law? (3 points)
The true volume of the gas will be higher than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be higher than predicted by the ideal gas law because the attraction between the particles is weaker under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the attraction between the particles is weaker under high pressure.
Answer: The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
Select two that are true
Answer:
The two that are true are, "this represents a pure compound in two different states" and "it represents a mixture a solid and a gas".
Explanation:
This two are concluded only from the picture and the use of uniform colors throughout the picture (Showing the same element).
What happens to a 8 L volume of gas as you love a pressure of 3 atm to 4 atm? Use the correct gas law to determine the new volume
Assuming pressure is held constant,
[tex]\frac{8}{3}=\frac{V_{2}}{4}\\\\V_{2}=4\left(\frac{8}{3} \right) \approx \boxed{10.7 \text{ L}}[/tex]
Determine the mass of SO₂ that contains 6.075 × 10^26 S atoms.
Avogadro's law states that in a mole of any substance, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms. This means that in the given sample, there are
[tex]\frac{6.075 \times 10^{26}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}=1008.8010627 \text{ mol}[/tex]
The atomic mass of sulfur is 32.06 amu.The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 amu.So, the atomic mass of sulfur dioxide is
[tex]32.06+2(15.9994=64.0588 \text{ g/mol}[/tex]
Therefore, the mass is:
[tex](64.0588)(1008.8010627)=\boxed{64620 \text{ g (to 4 sf)}}[/tex]
What controversial prosthetics may confer an athletic advantage over able-bodied runners?
A. Wooden prosthetics
B. Running blades
C. Myoelectric prosthetics
D. Harnessed prosthetics
Running blades is the controversial prosthetics which may confer an athletic advantage over able-bodied runners.
What is Running blade?This is also referred to as running prosthetics which allows someone move faster with less effort.
This happens when top speed has been achieved and offers an advantage over able-bodied runners.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
A is crust
B is mantle
Calculate the volume in milliliters of 2.80 M potassium hydroxide that contains 14.5 g of solute
M = n/V
V = n/M
V = (14.5 : 56.1056)/2.8
V = 0.0923 L = 92.3 mL
