When methane, CH4, is combusted, it produces carbon dioxide, CO₂, according to the unbalanced equation: CH4 +0₂ - CO₂ + H₂O.
Write the balanced equation for this reaction, and explain how it is possible for 10 grams of methane fuel to burn and emit 27 grams of carbon dioxide. Discuss whether or not this reaction obeys the law
of conservation of mass. (5 points)

Answers

Answer 1

The balanced equation will be [tex]CH_4 + 2O_2 --- > CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

Stoichiometric problems

The balanced equation of the reaction would be as follows:

[tex]CH_4 + 2O_2 --- > CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of methane to carbon dioxide is 1:1.

10 grams of methane will give 10/16 = 0.625 moles

0.625 moles of carbon dioxide would give 0.625 x 44.01 = 27.506 grams.

Thus, 10 grams of methane will produce approximately 27 grams of carbon dioxide stoichiometrically.

The reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass because the atoms of all the elements before and after the reaction are balanced.

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Related Questions

the aria ""batter my heart"" from doctor atomic has musical influences from which era?

Answers

The aria ""batter my heart"" from doctor atomic has musical influences from the era of Renaissance.

Why is batter my heart attributed to  to Renaissance era?

The Renaissance era can be regarded as the era around 14th century and batter my heart was produced around the 13/14th century.

The batter my heart was among the Sicilian school of court poets, that was very famous which  emphasizing the importance of the heart.

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Mr. Auric Goldfinger, criminal mastermind, intends to smuggle several tons of gold across international borders by disguising it as lumps of iron ore. He commands his engineer minions to form the gold into little spheres with a diameter of exactly
8 cm and paint them black.

However, his chief engineer points out that customs officials will surely notice the unusual weight of the "iron ore" if the balls are made of solid gold (density
). She suggests forming the gold into hollow balls instead , so that the fake "iron ore" has the same density as real iron ore
One of the balls of fake "iron ore," sliced in half.

Calculate the required thickness of the walls of each hollow lump of "iron ore." Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2
significant digits.

Answers

The thickness of the walls of each hollow lump of iron ore is: 0.295cm. This is determined using the knowledge of the Volume of a Hollow Sphere.

What is the Volume of a Hollow Sphere?

The formula for the Volume of a Hollow Sphere is give as:

Volume of a Hollow = 4/3 R³ – 4/3 r³

Step 1 - Find the apparent volume of 8cm diameter sphere including the wall the the hollow inside

V = 4/3 r³

V = (4/3) (8)³

V = (4/3) * (22/7) * 512

V = 2145.52cm³

Step 2 - Determine the mass of Gold required for the sphere to achieve the density of iron ore if the apparent volume is as given in Step 1 above.

Recall that Mass = Density * Volume

Mass = 5.15 *  2145.52

Mass = 11049.45

Step 3 - Find volume of gold based on mass calculated in Step 2 above

Recall that :

Volume = Mass/Density

Thus,

V = 11049.4/19.3

Thus, Volume = 572.51cm³

Step 4 - Find the width of the wall of a hollow sphere for the volume realized in step 3

Recall the initial formula:

Volume of a Hollow = 4/3 R³ – 4/3 r³

Thus, 572.51 = (4/3) (8³ - (8 - t)³)

572.51 = (4/3) *(22.7) *(8³ - (8 - t)³)

572.51 = (88/21) *(8³ - (8 - t)³)

Multiply both sides by 21 and we have

88 (512 - (8 - t)³) = 12,022.71

Simplify further
(8 - t)³ = 357.38

t = 0.9035cm

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A, B, C, or D, thanks for the help

Answers

According to the label the true statement about the following substance is option c. It does not pose a health risk

What are lab labels ?

Specially designed labels with particularly specialised adhesive qualities are called "lab labels." In the pharmaceutical or medical industry, as well as in laboratories, they are used for labelling. For the labelling of tubes, test tubes, blood bags, and other types of vessels, special laboratory labels are created.

Labels on chemicals

The identify of the hazardous chemical(s) in the container (for example, chemical name) and the dangers present must both be listed on this label. This warning about hazards can be distributed in a variety of ways. Employers want to choose a solution that will function in each place.

The following label indicates that the chemical does not pose a health risk.

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A student needs to standardize a base solution by titration with an acid solution of known concentration. She finds the volume of the acid solution needed to reach the endpoint for a sample of the base solution. Arrange the steps in the order that will allow her to determine the concentration of the base solution.

Answers

The steps usually involves adding the known solution (the titrant) to a known quantity of the unknown solution (the analyte) until the reaction is complete which can be understood in detail as below with the help of through out process of titration.

What is Titration ?

A titration is a technique used to work out the concentration of an unknown solution based on its chemical reaction with a solution of known concentration.

Steps in order to determine the concenteration of base solution ;  

(Acid-Base Titration)

Choose the titrant.Choose the titrate.Select the normality of the titrate.Choose the volume of the liquid to be pipetted out.Select the indicator.Start titration.End point is noted at the colour change of the solution.From the final reading the normality of titrant can be calculated by the equation:

                                          ​N₁V₁=N₂V₂

After finding the normality, the amount of given substance in the whole of the given solution can be calculated by the equation:

          ​Mass = Equivalent weight  x  Normality \  Volume  {1000}

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the physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a

Answers

The physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a molecule

What is a molecule?

A molecule is the smallest particle of an element or a compound which can normally exist alone and still retain the properties of that substance.

A molecule could be made up of an atom of an element of different atoms of elements such as:

HydrogenOxygenCarbonSodiumPotassiumMagnesium

So therefore, the physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a molecule.

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PLEASE HELP FAST! How many grams of NO are formed if 8.3 g of ammonia react with 11.8 g of oxygen? The reaction is 4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6H2O.

Options:
A. 8.85 g NO
B. 12.6 g NO
C. 14.6 g NO
D. 9.3 g NO

Answers

The mass of NO produced is 9.3 g; option D.

What mass of NO is produced from the reaction?

The mass of nitrogen (ii) oxide, NO, produced from the reaction is determined from the mole ratio of the reaction.

The mole ratio of ammonia to oxygen from the equation of the reaction is 4 : 5.

moles of oxygen = 11.8/32 = 0.368

moles of ammonia = 8.3/17 = 0.488

Oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Mass of NO produced = 0.369 * 4/5 * 30 = 9.4 g NO

In conclusion, approximately 9.3 g of NO is produced.

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The liquids having same boiling point cannot be seperated from its mixture by distillation, why?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They cannot be separated by distillation since it depends on a liquid's ability to boil at a certain temperature. If you have two liquids with the same boiling temperatures, the proportion of each in the vapor phase will be about equal, making it impossible to separate them. Although they presumably do not have the same freezing point, you might use a different method like chromatography or work with their freezing points instead. You could then selectively crystallize one component while leaving the other as a pure liquid.

____________

Definitions:

Distillation:

#1: The volatilization or evaporation and subsequent condensation of a liquid, as when water is boiled in a retort and then the steam is condensed in a cool receiver.

Answer:

Because different compounds often have different boiling points, the components often separate from a mixture when the mixture is distilled. The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid phase of a compound equals the external pressure acting on the surface of the liquid.

Explanation:

Which of the following most accurately describes a regulatory molecule that must be transported to its place of action within the body?

hormone

polypeptide

enzyme

Answers

Answer:

the answer is hormone

Explanation:

because it is

There are 8.421 g of dry ZnSO4 and
6.579 g H₂O in the sample.

Step 2: Determine the moles of water and anhydrous compound.

Zn = 65.38 g/mol, S = 32.07 g/mol,
H = 1.01 g/mol, O = 16.00 g/mol

How many moles of ZnSO4 are present?

[?] mol ZnSO4

Answers

The number of moles of H₂O is  0.36 mol.

The number of moles of LiClO₄ is  0.0521  mol.

What are moles?

Mole is an important standard unit used for the measurement of large quantities of atoms, molecules, or other particles. One mole is equal to 6.022×10²³ units.

The number of moles of a substance is calculated by:

Moles =[tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

To find the number of moles of H₂O:

Mass of H₂O in the sample = 6.579 g

The molecular weight of H₂O = 18.02g

Moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles = [tex]\frac{6.579 g}{18.02g}[/tex]

Moles = 0.36

To find the number of moles of [tex]ZnSO_4[/tex]:

Mass of [tex]ZnSO_4[/tex] in the sample = 8.421 g

The molecular weight of [tex]ZnSO_4[/tex]= 161.47 g/mol

Moles =[tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles = [tex]\frac{8.421 g}{161.47 g/mol}[/tex]

Moles = 0.0521 moles

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What is surface tension? Describe how surface tension in water is useful for plants and animals.
This is not multiple choice, I need help please :')

Answers

It is a tension created by the attraction of molecules to the surface by the molecules in a bulk of a solution.

The attraction force present between water molecules is cohesion force.

The phenomenon of surface tension provides two major characteristics to the water:

 It makes the surface molecules to be held together  Responsible for formation of water droplet

Plants take water from soil using it's roots , and water is travelling through the xylene tissues present in a plant , so the cohesion forces present in water helps it to travel to the higher places in plants.

While in case of animals, this attraction forces increases the surface density which helps to insects to walk on to the water surface.

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There are two common oxides of copper; one is 80% copper and the other is 89% copper by weight. Calculate the formula and name each compound.

Answers

80% copper (Cu)

Cu: 80 :  63.546 = 1.259

O: 20 : 16 = 1.25

Cu:O = 1 : 1

the formula: CuO

89% copper (Cu)

Cu: 89 :  63.546 = 1.4

O: 11 : 16 = 0.6875

Cu:O = 2:1

the formula: Cu₂O

How many moles of LiCl will I have if I start off with .425 moles of CaC12?

Answers

LiOH+CaCl_2—»LiCl+Ca(OH)_2

Balanced

Moles of CaCl_2=0.425mol

1 mol CaCl_2 producees 1 mol LiCl

Moles of LiCl

0.425(1)0.425moles

The equation is

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow LiOH+CalCl_2\longrightarrow LiCl+Ca(OH)_2[/tex]

This is balanced

1mol of LiCl needs 1 mol CaCl_2

Then

0.425mol of CaCl_2 will produce 0.425mol LiCl

What type of molecule is pentanal?
o a. aldehyde
o b. ester
o c. ketone
o d. alcohol

Answers

Answer:

aldehyde

Explanation:

it ends with "al" of "al"dehyde, always check the end

Dalton law states that the partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases is _____ to the total pressure of the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

Dalton law states that the partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases is equal to the total pressure of the mixture.

A 5 Complete the sentences using words from the list. You may use them once, more than once, or not at all.
increases;decreases;stays the same
a) When liquid water boils, the distance between the particles ____
b) When liquid water boils, the strength of the attractive forces between the particles ___
c) When steam condenses, the speed of movement of the particles ___​

Answers

Answer

Number 1. increase

number 2 . decrease

number 3. decrease

what is the approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m?

Answers

The approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m is 0.18 atm.

Pressure of the air

From barometric pressure table;

1500 m = 85 kPa

1 kPa = 0.0099 atm

85 kPa = ?

= 0.84 atm

Oxygen percentage in air  = 21%

Partial pressure of oxygen in air

P = 0.21 x P(total)

P = 0.21 x 0.84 atm

P = 0.18 atm

Thus, the approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m is 0.18 atm.

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The cutoff frequency for a certain element is 1.22 x 1015 Hz. What is its work function in eV?
Hint: 1 eV 1.60 x 10-19 J
=[?] eV

someone please teach me how to solve this its gonna make me cry

Answers

The work function of the metal is obtained as 5.1 eV

What is the cutoff frequency?

The cutoff frequency is the frequency below which photo electric effect can not occur as electrons are not removed from the metal surface.

Now;

fo = 1.22 x 10^15 Hz

Wo = hfo

Wo = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 1.22 x 10^15

Wo = 8.1 * 10^-19 J

If 1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J

x eV = 8.1 * 10^-19 J

x = 8.1 * 10^-19/ 1.60 x 10-19

x = 5.1 eV

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Which industrial methods of preparing alcohol are more economical? Explain.​

Answers

The industrial methods of preparing alcohol that is more economical is fermentation.

What is fermentation?

Fermentation is defined as the industrial method by which starch is converted to ethyl alcohol by using some specific enzymes and microorganisms known as yeast

It is an economical method because the raw material which is starch is readily available.

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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -139.5 kj :

h2(g) + c2h4(g)c2h6(g)

based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of c2h4(g) is _____ kj/mol.

Answers

Answer:

A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -139.5 kj :

h2(g) + c2h4(g)c2h6(g)

based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of c2h4(g) is _____ kj/mol

Explanation:

Hydrogen ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K)

H2 (g)

0

0

130.7

Carbon ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K)

C2H6 (g)

-84.7

-32.8

229.6

. What is the relationship between the speed of impact and the dropping height?

Answers

The relation between the speed of impact and the dropping height is

[tex]\rm h =\dfrac{1}{2g}v^2[/tex]

What is Speed of Impact ?

It is defined as the speed of an object when it falls from a height  and makes an impact with the ground or any other object.

As the object is falling from the height , its velocity will be continuously changing

Assuming it has no initial velocity , u = 0

let the final velocity is  [tex]\rm v_f[/tex] = [tex]\rm \sqrt {2gh}[/tex]

the potential energy at the height  h as  mgh

the kinetic energy when it reaches the bottom as  [tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

As the energy is always conserved

 [tex]\rm mgh = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]\rm h =\dfrac{1}{2g}v^2[/tex]

This is the relation between the speed of impact and the dropping height.

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Energy associated with the flow of electrons is?

Answers

electrical current.

Answer:

Electric current

Definition:

The time rate of flow of electric charge, in the direction that a positive moving charge would take and having magnitude equal to the quantity of charge per unit time: measured in amperes.

Electricity is the flow of electrons. Where do these electrons come from? How are they put into circulation and what happens to them?

Everything begins inside in the battery. The battery's zinc metal undergoes oxidation; here is where the flow of electrons into the conductors begins. Electrical field attraction will lead the wire's existing electrons to move towards the battery's positive terminal, and the loose electrons caused by the zinc metal will begin to fill the wire's empty spaces. process continues until the zinc metal's oxidation ceases. At rechargeable batteries, the oxidation-reduction process is also reversed by charging the battery, allowing the stored electrons in the positive terminal to flow back to the zinc metal's negative terminal.

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What is a quantum of light energy called?
O A. A photon
OB. A frequency
O C. A proton
O D. An electron

Answers

Answer:

A) photon

Explanation:

hope it helps and give brainliest if its correct

Answer:

Photon

Explanation:

please mark brainliest please

Which atomic models(Bohr, Thomson, Rutherford, Dalton) in task 1 are not supported by Thomson’s experimental evidence? For each of these models, explain the experimental results that the model would predict.

Answers

Rutherford model task 1 is not supported by Thomson’s experimental evidence.

What is an atom?

The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.

It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.

The nuclear model of the atom was initially put out by Rutherford. His atomic model states that the majority of an atom's volume is empty,

The nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons, is located in the middle of the atom, and its electrons orbit the nucleus in well-defined paths.

If we discuss the research of some other scientists, like Dalton, Neil Bohr, and JJ Thomson, they are all mostly consistent with Rutherford's findings.

For instance, Dalton's atomic theory presupposed that all atoms are roughly the same size and that atoms interact to generate compounds.

According to Rutherford's theory, atoms have a fixed number of electrons that can be shared to create compounds.

The Bohr model, which posits that electrons orbit the nucleus in certain shells, is also consistent with Rutherford's findings, which gave rise to the idea of shells.

If we discuss Thomson's Plum Pudding Model, it describes atoms as negatively charged particles around a soup of positively charged ions. This is also consistent with Rutherford's findings, which show that positive nuclei are surrounded by negative electrons.

Although Rutherford's model was the greatest atomic model, it nevertheless drew on several earlier investigations and was therefore consistent with the outcomes of earlier models.

Hence rutherford model task 1 is not supported by Thomson’s experimental evidence.

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Zac releases the air from a balloon. Which statement best describes what will happen to the air that was inside the
balloon?
O It will become more compacted.
O will remain the shape of the balloon but not the size.
O It will remain the size of the balloon but not the shape.
It will expand to fill the room.

Answers

Answer: It will expand to fill the room.

Explanation:

Gases will expand or compact to fill the available space.

Look at pic and help

Answers

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

1) Other gasses / or argon (based on what u took in ur school )

2) oxygen

3? Nitrogen

Answer:

By volume, the dry air (which i'm assuming that's what either the blue or red is) in Earth's atmosphere is about 78.09 percent nitrogen, and 0.93 percent argon (which might be what red is (if the red isn't dry air)). A brew of trace gases accounts for the other 0.03 percent (which I think that might be the yellow), including the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone.

Explanation:

Calculate the percent covalent character of a chemical bond between iodine and lithium.

Answers

Answer:

27966692

Explanation:

I don't know if this is right or not

Up late, a tired engineer calculated the molar mass of nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) to be 193.7 g/mol, but this incorrect. What is the percent error of this incorrect molar mass

Answers

The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 g/mol.The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794 g/mol.The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0007 g/mol.The atomic mass of oxygen is g/mol.

So, the formula mass of nitroglycerin is[tex]3(12.011)+5(1.00794)+3(14.0007)+9(15.9994)=227.0694 \text{ g/mol}}[/tex]

Therefore, the percent error is

[tex]\frac{193.7-227.0694}{227.0694} \times 100=\boxed{-14.70 \% \text{ (to 4 sf)}}[/tex]

What mass of reactants are used
during the reaction?
Iron + Sulfur➜ Iron Sulfide
27.50 g
? g
Give your answer to the correct number of
significant figures.
(g) Iron + Sulfur

Answers

Answer:

27.50 g

Explanation:

Unless weight was somehow gained/lost during the reaction, the products should weigh as much as the reactants. Since this isn't specified the mass of the reactants should be equal to the mass of the products.

Silver has the density of 9.32 g/cm^3. Find the length of one side of a 184 g silver cube. Assume now that the silver cube above was melted and reshaped into a sphere. Find the sphere’s diameter

Answers

s = 2.70cm
d = 3.35cm

The energy produced by the snack in an experiment is calculated to be 41,800 J/g. What is the energy of the snack in Calories/
gram?

snack energy = [?] Cal/g or kcal/g

remember there are 4.18J per 1 calorie

Answers

The energy of the snack in calories per gram is 9983.3 Calories/gram.

What is the energy of a snack?

The energy that is contained in a snack is obtained from a calorimeter when the snack is burnt in a calorimeter. The mass of the snack that is burnt is measured in terms of energy output of the calorimeter.

If  1 calorie = 4.18J

x calorie = 41,800 J

x = 41,800 J * 1 calorie/4.18J

x = 9983.3 Calories/gram

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Which of the following is a requirement for multiple regression?3.Categorical variables onlyO b. A small sample sizeO c. Obiective measures onlyO d. Absence of multicollineerity between variables0 e.Subjective measures onlv The graph of quadratic function f has zeros of -8 and 4 and a maximum at (-2,18). What is the value of a in the functions equation? Use the sequence 1, 5, 9, 11, 13, ...Find the 150th term of the sequence. Cmo ests hoy?De dnde eres?Qu clases/cursos tomaste este verano o semestre (Spring semester)?Cmo es tu familia? (Describe your family)Cuntas personas hay en tu familia?Adnde te gusta ir con tus amigos/as?Qu hiciste este fin de semana?Qu te gusta hacer en tus ratos libres?Qu vas a hacer esta semana?Qu planes tienes para el resto del verano?respond back in complete sentences in Spanish Solve |x| > -9.1. no solution2. all reals3. {x | x < -9 or x > 9} What name describes an object that orbits a planet? The heart is actually (one, two, or three) pumps? Most transmembrane proteins have ___________ regions facing the intra- and extracellular fluid, and __________ regions embedded in the phospholipid bilayer. please answer How is ozone different from oxygen?Ozone is toxic, corrosive and not breathable.Ozone is the same as oxygenOzone only exists in the upper atmosphere.Ozone is easier to breathe than normal oxygen. love and conflict in romeo and juliet Which part of the excerpt best demonstrates that the authors purpose is to entertain children with a humorous story? What is -8/15 of 21/12 In the Kite ABCD, AB = 52mm AP= 5mm, PD = 7mm, find the area to the nearest mm2. Which expression is equivalent to (r^-7)^6? The number of cars at a car dealership is reduced by 10% in the first sales quarter of the year. If the number of cars decreased an additional 20% over the second sales quarter of the year, then by what percent did the number of cars decrease over the two sales quarters? A) 25% B) 28% C) 30% D) 45% experimental verification A man 1.8 m tall observes the angle of elevation of a tree to be 26 degrees, if he is standing bf 16 m from the tree find the height of the tree 4. Angles A and B are supplementary. If mA = 67, find mB Solve the system of equations by substitution.x + y = A system of equations. StartFraction 3 over 8 EndFraction x plus StartFraction one-third EndFraction y equals StartFractions 17 over 24 EndFraction.x + 7y = 8(, ) Please help solve for x..