When working with a conservative force, it is generally easier to work with a potential energy function, which is a scalar, than to compute the work along some path from the forces and displacements, which are vectors. the change in the potential energy of an object depends only upon its initial and final position, but it is independent of the path undertaken to move between those positions. some effort is initially required to obtain the potential energy function. consider a block of mass m attached to the end of a horizontal hooke's law spring with spring constant k. the block is free to move along a frictionless horizontal surface, and displacements are measured from the equilibrium position of the spring, taken here as the origin of the coordinate system.

a = fs = - k x iì‚
b = ds = dx iì‚
c = dw = - k x dx
d = dus = k x dx

required:
a. a finite change in the potential energy may be obtained by integrating infinitesimal changes. what integral expressions is correct for this hooke's law spring?
b. perform the integrations, and input an expression for the change in the potential energy of the spring, also known as the elastic potential energy.

Answers

Answer 1

a. The integral expression for the change in potential energy of the spring is ΔU = ∫kxdx

b. The change in potential energy of the spring is ΔU = k(x₂² - x₁²)/2

Since we are given the differential elastic potential energy, du, to find the integral expression, we integrate du.

a. The integral expression for the change in potential energy of the spring

The integral expression for the change in potential energy of the spring is ΔU = ∫kxdx

Since the infinitesimal elastic potential energy of the spring du = kxdx, integrating both sides of the expression, we have

ΔU = ∫du

ΔU = ∫kxdx

So, the integral expression for the change in potential energy of the spring is ΔU = ∫kxdx

b. The elastic potential energy of the spring

The change in potential energy of the spring is ΔU = k(x₂² - x₁²)/2

Performing the integration for the change in potential energy of the spring

ΔU, we have that integrating for change in length from x₁ to x₂

ΔU = ∫kxdx

ΔU = k[x²/2]₁²

ΔU = kx₂²/2 - kx₁²/2

ΔU = k(x₂² - x₁²)/2

So, the change in potential energy of the spring is ΔU = k(x₂² - x₁²)/2

Learn more about elastic potential energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/25996974


Related Questions

A 1.2-kg mass is oscillating without friction on a spring whose spring constant is 3400 N/m. When the mass's displacement is 7.2 cm, what is its maximum acceleration

Answers

The maximum acceleration of the mass oscillating on the spring whose spring constant is 3400 N/m, is determined as 204 m/s².

Applied force on the spring

The force applied on the spring to cause the mass to displace to the given distance is determined by applying Hooke's law;

F = kx

F = (3400 N/m) x (0.072 m)

F = 244.8 N

Maximum acceleration

The maximum acceleration of the mass is determined from Newton's second law of motion as shown below;

F = ma

a = F/m

a = 244.8 / 1.2

a = 204 m/s²

Learn more about acceleration here: https://brainly.com/question/14344386

The mechanical energy of the diver is the same at every height. What is the mechanical energy of the diver

Answers

potential energy and kinetic energy

Which two characteristics might a model have if it is a three-dimensional model of magnetic force made by using a magnet and magnetic field lines? A. Some field lines have arrows that point in different directions. B. Arrows on the field lines point from the magnet's north pole to its south pole. C. The field lines are closest together in and near the magnet D. The field lines cross paths as they go from one pole of the magnet to the other.​

Answers

Answer:

 B C     I suppose , though A is correct too

Explanation:

The arrows on the magnetic field lines point from the magnet's north pole to its south pole. The field lines are closest together in and near the magnet. Thus, the correct options are B and C.

What is Magnetic force?

Magnetic force is the force of the electrically charged particles which are in motion, such as attraction, or repulsion results from their activity. It is the fundamental force behind the phenomena like how electric motors operate and magnets are drawn to metals.

Usually, when we draw magnetic field lines, we start to draw outwardly from the North pole to the South Pole. This same direction is prevalent on the Earth due to the fact that the Earth functions as a giant magnet. Thus, the model describes that the magnetic field lines will spread out of the north end of the magnet to the south end. The magnetic field lines are closest in and near the magnet.

Therefore, the correct options are B and C.

Learn more about Magnetic force here:

https://brainly.com/question/3160109

#SPJ2

A 400g mass object at rest is acted on by a 200 N net force for 12 seconds. What is it’s final velocity?

The answer is supposed to be 6000 m/s but I’m not sure how…

Answers

Explanation:

do we can say that the first step is finding the acceleration of the object. We do so by saying F = ma

so a = F/m

a = 500 m/s^2

we now have the time, acceleration and initial velocity.

so we can find the final velocity by using one of newtons equations which is: vf = vi + at

so:

vf = 0 + 500 × 12

vf = 6000

note that our initial velocity was zero since the object was initially at rest.

if you still have any doubt dont hesitate to ask for further help.

A scuba diver uses his waterproof flashlight to shine a beam of light so that it strikes the surface of the water at an angle of incidence . Use Snell’s law to find the angle of incidence that would give an angle of refraction for the refracted ray to be directed right along the surface, and show that is the same as the critical angle for total internal reflection.

Answers

Answer:

the light speed up and change it directtions

A boy swings a 30 g fishing sinker around his head attached to his fishing line. The radius ofthe circular motion of the sinker is 65 cm. The sinker does 2 revolutions per second.
(a) What is the period of rotation of the sinker?
(b) What is the tangential velocity of the sinker?
(c) Calculate the acceleration of the sinker.

Answers

Explanation:

a) Peroid = 1/frequency

F = 2 rev. per second = 2Hz

period = 1/2 = 0.5s

b) Tangential velocity(Vt) = ωr, where ω is thr angular velocity(2 * Pi(3.142) * f(frequency)) and r is the radius

Therefore; Vt = 2 * 3.142 * 2 * 0.65(65/100)

= 8.1692

= 8.2m/s

c) a = (V^2)/r where V is the velocity and r is the radius

a = (8.2^2)/0.65

a = 103m/s^2

What is Newton's Third law of motion? Explain how this roller coaster
demonstrates Newton's Third law of motion.

Answers

Answer:

Newton's third law of motion says, "For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction." So that applied to the student's roller coaster, between the marble and the track. When the marble went up and down the hill, it created different forces onto the track.

Explanation:

mark as brainiest

Can someone help me with this please :(

Answers

Answer:

it should be iii) Upthrust exerted on P is more than the upthrust exerted on Q

Most stars in the Milky Way's halo are _________. blue or white in color very young very old found inside molecular clouds

Answers

Answer:

Most stars in the Milky Way's halo are very old

very oldThere is no recycling of gas in the halo, so halo stars are quite old.

The requried, "Most stars in the Milky Way's halo are very old."

What is milk way's halo?

The Milky Way halo is a large, spherical region surrounding the disk of the galaxy, and it is believed to be composed primarily of ancient stars that formed early in the history of the galaxy.

Here,

These stars are typically metal-poor, which means they have lower abundances of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium compared to stars in the disk. They are also old, with estimated ages of several billion years or more.

The halo stars are believed to have formed in small, isolated systems that were later accreted by the Milky Way. They are widely dispersed and do not form dense concentrations like those found in the disk or in globular clusters.

Learn more about milk way's halo here:
https://brainly.com/question/16299903
#SPJ5

What do ethical guidelines for research with human subjects mean?

Answers

By minimizing harms and risks and maximize benefits , respect human dignity, privacy and autonomy, take special precautions with vulnerable population and strive to distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly

While on the surface of the earth a student has a weight of 450n if she is moved twice as far from the center of the earth then how does the new weight compare to her old?

Answers

Based on the fact that the student is moved twice as far from the center of the earth, her new weight will be 112.5 N.

What is her new weight?

When the student was moved by the same distance from the center of the earth, her weight was halved.

When she was then moved twice as far, her weight was halved again.

This means that her new weight is:

= 450 x 1/2 x 1/2

= 450 x 1/4

= 112.5 N.

Find out more on weight at https://brainly.com/question/2537310.

When an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down, we call this a __________ inforomation system conversion. phased parallel plunge pilot

Answers

Parallel information system is when an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down.

What is an information system?

An information system is a system in which information are passed or transmitted from one end to another especially from senders to receivers to achieve a particular goal.

Therefore, Parallel information system is when an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down.

Learn more about information system below.

https://brainly.com/question/24944623

#SPJ1

A tow truck pulls a 3500 kg mazda car out of the mud. The car is moved 20 M in 4 seconds by the truck. What is the work done by the tow truck

Answers

Answer:

W = F * S     one does not know the work performed because one does not know what force produced the resulting work. Neither can one calculate the power required because P = W / t  (work / time)

One only knows the distance and the time but not the force required.

Which nasa spacecraft is studying jupiter and its moons?.

Answers

Answer:

Juno

Explanation:

The NASA spacecraft Juno (2016) is the one that was studying Jupiter more in detail.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

What type of particle carries an electric current through a wire? Voltage is another name for the __________ difference. What word completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

electric potential

brainless plsss

A laser emits a narrow beam of light. The radius of the beam is 1.5 mm, and the power is 1.9 mW. What is the intensity of the laser beam?

Answers

Answer: 268.80 W/m^2

Explanation:

Intensity = Power/Area

first convert radius to meters

1.5mm= 1.5x10^-3m

area= pi (1.5x10^-3)^2

= 7.069m^2

convert power to W

1.9mW= 1.9x10^-3W

plug into intensity formula

(1.9x10^-3)/(7.069) = 268.80 W/m^2

A net force of 15N is applied to a cart with a mass of 5kg. What is the
acceleration of the cart?

Answers

Answer:

3 m/s^2

Explanation:

Simply   F = ma

            15 = 5 a

             a = 3 m/s^2

The ratio of force and mass is known as
A. Velocity B. Momentum C. Acceleration D. Displacement

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration

Explanation:

We know that Force = Mass * Acceleration according to the formula.

Divide both sides by “Mass” which leaves us with Force/Mass = Acceleration, in word, it’s ratio of force and mass equals acceleration.

Most meteors burn up in the

Answers

Answer:

the Mesosphere

Most meteors burn up in the mesosphere. Unlike the stratosphere, temperatures once again grow colder as you rise up through the mesosphere.

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

The Mesosphere

Explanation:

It is the coldest layer.

Which two energy sources can help a star maintain its internal thermal pressure?.

Answers

Nuclear fusions, Fusion reaction happen on star such as sun where hydrogen combine to form He a fusion reaction releasing energy and gravitational contraction occur due to very high gravitational

Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy

Answers

Answer:

law of action and riactiond

2. Following a strength training plan, someone who increases lean muscle mass by .5 pounds per month will achieve a weight gain of ______

a) 5 pounds in two months.
b) pound in one month.
c) 2 pounds in four months

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

.5 lb/month   * 4 month = 2 lbs

Distinguish between infrasonic and ultrasonic sound waves.

Answers

How we could distinguish them is that the infrasonic sounds are the lower limit of human hearing while ultrasonic sound is above human hearing. The sound of frequency more than 20,000Hz are called ultrasonics while the frequency less than 20Hz are called infrasonics.

Explanation:

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

Look at the diagram. Both cars start from the same point. Which describes the motion shown?
A:One car travels south at 4 m/s. The other car travels east at 2 m/s.
B:One car travels north at 4 m/s. The other car travels west at 2 m/s.
C;One car travels north at 2 m/s. The other car travels east at 4 m/s.
D: One car travels south at 4 m/s. The other car travels west at 2 m/s. 7 of 10

The original photo wouldn't load...

Answers

Answer: The answer is C.

Explanation: C is the correct answer. The magnitude of the vector increases with the length of the line. Consider a compass when it comes to direction.

The density of water is 1.0 gram per milliliter at 4 degrees Celsius.
Shelby drops a spoonful of sugar into water at this temperature and it
sinks to the bottom of the container. Compare the densities of the sugar
and water and explain how this affects the position of the sugar in the
liquid water.

Answers

Sugar molecules present at the bottom of solution due to more mass.

Which is more denser water or sugar?

Table sugar is more dense than water due to the presence of more mass of sugar molecule as compared to water. We know that denser objects has more mass so that's why sugar molecules present at the bottom of solution due to more mass.

Learn more about density here: https://brainly.com/question/1354972


A car travels from City A to City B to the north. It takes 4 hours, and the road mileage is 200 miles. The map shows that
the cities are only 80 miles apart (straight-line distance).

Answers

Answer:

The average speed would be the 200 miles/4 hours.

The average velocity would be the net displacement to the north at 80 miles/4 hrs = mph

Explanation:

When studying the photoelectric effect, which parameters did scientists think were relevant for electrons to be released or not in both the wave and particle models?


A. intensity only for both models

B. frequency and intensity for the particle model; frequency only for the wave model

C. frequency only for both models

D. frequency and intensity for the wave model; frequency only for the particle model

I marked it as B, but I am not certain.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The answer should be D. frequency and intensity for the wave model; frequency only for the particle model.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

The parameter will be frequency and intensity for the wave model and the frequency only for the particle model.

What is the photoelectric effect?

When a medium receives electromagnetic radiation, electrostatically charged particles are emitted from or inside it.

The emission of ions from a steel plate when light falls on it is a common definition of the effect. The substance could be a solid, liquid, or gas; and the released particles could be protons or electrons.

The above effect is the photoelectric effect. Frequency and intensity for the wave model; frequency only for the particle model.

Hence option D is correct.

To learn more about the photoelectric effect refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/9260704

A 30kg bullet strikes a tree trunk of diameter 40cm at 200ms and leaves it from the opposite side at 100ms find the kinetic energy of the bullet just before it strikes the tree

Answers

Answer:

Before it strikes the tree:

KE = 1/2 m v^2 = 1/2 * 30 kg * (200 m/s)^2

This KE would be 6.0E5 Joules

30 kg would about 66 lbs - obviously too heavy

You might consider 30 mg = .03 kg (still quite heavy)

KE = 1/2 * .03 kg * 40000 m.s^2 = 600 J       more realistic

Force f acts between two charges, q1 and q2, separated by a distance d. if q1 is increased to twice its original value and the distance between the charges is also doubled, what is the new force acting between the charges in terms of f? one quarterf one halff f 2f

Answers

The new force acting between the charges in terms of f given the data from the question is half f

Coulomb's law equation

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

Where

F is the force of attraction K is the electrical constant q₁ and q₂ are two point charges r is the distance apart

How to determine the initial force Charge 1 = q₁Charge 2 = q₂ Electric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²Distance apart (r) = dInitial force (F₁) = f =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F₁ = f = Kq₁q₂ / d²

How to determine the new force Charge 1 = 2q₁Charge 2 = q₂ Electric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²Distance apart (r) = 2dNew force (F₂) =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F₂ = K2q₁q₂ / (2d²

F₂ = 2Kq₁q₂ / 4d²

F₂ = Kq₁q₂ / 2d²

F₂ = ½(Kq₁q₂ / d²)

But

f = Kq₁q₂ / d²

Therefore

F₂ = ½f = half f

Learn more about Coulomb's law:

https://brainly.com/question/506926

#SPJ4

Answer:

C or 1/2

Explanation:

Superkid, finally fed up with Superbully's obnoxious behaviour, hurls a 1.35 kg stone at him at 0.501 of the speed of light. How much kinetic energy do Superkid's super arm muscles give the stone

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

A lot !

KE = 1/2 m v^2

    = 1/2 * 1.35 * ( .501 * 3 * 10^8)^2 =

    1.5248 x 10^16 j

kinetic energy do Superkid's super arm muscles give the stone is 62.6 × 10⁶ J.

What is kinetic energy ?

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with a motion of a body. When a body is in motion having mass m then it has kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is denoted by K or T. it is expressed in joules. Kinetic energy is given by,

K = 1/2 mv²

Hence an object having zero mass or zero velocity have zero kinetic energy.

In this problem the stone is moving with velocity which is comparable with the speed of light, hence we have to find relativistic kinetic energy.

The relativistic kinetic energy is given by,

[tex]K = m_{0} c^2(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}} } -1)[/tex]

putting all the values in the equation

[tex]K = 1.35*3*10^8(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.5c)^2}{c^2} } }-1 )[/tex]

K = 62.6 × 10⁶ J

To know more about Kinetic Energy :

https://brainly.com/question/26472013

#SPJ2.

Other Questions
What does the narrator of Everyday Use mean by saying that Dee would prefer her to have "skin like an uncooked barley pancake"?A.skin that is moist and smoothB.skin that is soft and stickyC.skin that is fresh smellingD.skin that is light in color For economics!!!!What type of spending funds the Federal Bureau of Investigations and defense programs?O interest on the national debtO discretionary spendingO mandatory spendingO required spending Lee y escoge la mejor respuesta. Read and select the best answer.Hay muchos que piensan que el arte contemporneo no es tan importante como el arte del Renacimiento y los artistas famosos como Leonardo da Vinci. La opinin es que un telfono o un bao pblico no debera ser considerado arte, como la inestimable obra de arte La Mona Lisa. En realidad, no es justo comparar el arte contemporneo con arte del Renacimiento. Cada artista toma sus ideas e influencias de su propio mundo. Las situaciones en que Leonardo da Vinci se encontr, son sumamente diferentes que las situaciones de los artistas contemporneos. No deberamos comparar movimientos de arte diferentes.Segn la lectura, cul de estas frases puede ser una introduccin para la lectura? a.Cuando estamos hablando de arte, deberamos apreciar cada obra de arte como original y nica.b.Es importante analizar solo el arte contemporneo para poder apreciar la fuerza de los artistas.c.Cuando estamos hablando de arte, deberamos solo apreciar el arte del Renacimiento.d.En este da, es sumamente importante apoyar a los artistas contemporneos. que tanto a avanzado Colanta - If the difference of 15 and a number is 5, what is the number? The number of primary bronchi match the number of ________ that we have. Why it was so unusual todiscover a featheredspecies that lived duringthe time of the dinosaurs? Please help me!!! Prove that :7.1 TS is a tangent to the cyclic quadrilateral RSPD at point S. 7.2 TW ||PS What is the meaning of this sentence?An example from your life The underground railroad was a secret system that was run by Expand & simplify4(2p+2)+6(2p3) What is h+ concentrate in a solution with a pH of 1.25 round to nearest hundredth HELP!Who was eligible to apply for the Homestead Act? The graph of the relation H is shown below.Give the domain and range of HWrite your answered using set notation Find the value of the expression 4d divided by c +3 when c=3 and d = 6 Gold can be found in native or pure state in nature why? Write any one anyone application of sulphur Which expression is equivalent to 3+5/3-5 Create equations to solve for f and g KellyConnectCameron MooreCustomer: "I just purchased 9 products from you at $44.00 each. I just realized mycompany offers a 20% discount on all of your products. Can you tell me what my newtotal should be?" One angle of an isosceles triangle measures 74. What measure is possible for the other two angles?