What is the primary purpose of a rate law?
Oto determine if a chemical reaction will be exothermic or endothermic
O to determine the amount of product that is formed from the concentration of reactants
O to show the relationship between the concentration of reactants and the reaction rate
O to show a relationship between the amounts of gas that can dissolve into a liquid
The rate law uses the molar concentrations of reactants to determine the reaction rate. Hence, option (C) is the correct option
What is rate law ?A rate law shows how the rate of a chemical reaction depends on reactant concentration.
For a reaction such as aA → products, the rate law generally has the form
rate = k[A]ⁿ,
where,
k is a proportionality constant called the rate constantn is the order of the reaction with respect to A.Typically, increased concentrations of reactants increases the speed of the reaction, because there are more molecules colliding and reacting with each other.
Hence , The rate law uses the molar concentrations of reactants to determine the reaction rate. Hence, option (C) is the correct option
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Indicate the number of significant figures in the following measured numbers:
a. 45 = __________
f. 980.00 = __________
b. 450 = __________
g. 740000 = __________
c. 0.0045 = __________
h. 0.00000042 = __________
d. 3006 = __________
i. 4050600 = __________
e. 0.00780 = __________
j. 230.0050 = __________
Answer: a = 2 ; f = 5 ; b = 2 ; g = 2 ; c = 2 ; h = 2 ; d = 4 ; i = 5 ; e = 3 ; j = 7
Explanation: Some rules to follow while calculating sig figs is
1. If a number like 4500 is present, only two sig figs are counted, but none of the zeros are, but if 4500. has a decimal point present, then you should count all the numbers available.
2. If a number like .0005 is present, only count 5 as a sig fig, however if the number is .00050, count the 0 after the 5 in this example (this would then have two sig figs.
How many grams of fluorine are needed to generate 7.65 moles Carbon Tetrafluoride
Answer:
36.3375 g
Explanation:
Using a table of standard electrode potentials, label each of the following statements as completely
true or false.
A) Cu²+ can oxidize H2, and Fe can reduce Mn²+
B) Ni²+ can oxidize Cu²+, and Fe²+ can reduce H+
C) Fe²+ can oxidize H₂, and Fe²+ can reduce Au³+.
D) Br₂ can oxidize Ni, and H₂ can reduce Mn²+
E) H* can oxidize Fe, and Ni can reduce Br₂
Answer: B and E are True
Explanation:
Because Fe has a higher oxidation potential than H2, H+ can oxidize it.
[tex]$\begin{array}{llllll}\mathrm{Fe} & \rightarrow & \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} & +2 \mathrm{e}- & \mathrm{E}^{0}=0.44 \mathrm{~V} \\ \mathrm{H} & \rightarrow & \mathrm{H}^{+} & + & \mathrm{e}^{-} & \mathrm{E}^{0}=0 \mathrm{~V}\end{array}$[/tex]
Ni can reduce Br2 because the reduction potential of Ni is more than Br2.
[tex]\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ni}^{-} \quad \mathrm{E}^{0}=-0.25 \mathrm{~V}\\2 \mathrm{Br}^{-} \quad \rightarrow \mathrm{Br}_{2}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \quad \mathrm{E}^{0}=-1.087 \mathrm{~V}$[/tex]
Please show steps Thanks
Answer:
chuma ya ndoshi.............
Explanation:
.
kwenda ukalale .............
diffrentiate between equation and chemical formula
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products and an arrow that points towards the products, and shows the direction of the reaction. The coefficients next to the symbols and formulae of entities are the absolute values of the stoichiometric numbers. The first chemical equation was diagrammed by Jeen Beguin in 1615.
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus and minus signs.
Hope this helps you!
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical Formula:Represents the composition of a substance or compoundUses symbols and subscripts to indicate the types and numbers of atoms in a moleculeExample: H2O represents the chemical formula for waterChemical Equation:Represents a chemical reactionShows the reactants and products involved in the reactionUses chemical formulas and symbolsReactants are on the left side, products on the right side, separated by an arrowExample: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O represents the reaction of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form waterIn summary:Formula describes composition, equation describes a reactionFormula uses subscripts for atom count, equation uses symbols and arrows-You wish to make a 0.203 M hydrochloric acid solution from a stock solution of 6.00 M hydrochloric acid. How much concentrated acid must you add to obtain a total volume of 175 mL of the dilute solution?
mL
-In the laboratory, a student dilutes 20.3 mL of a 8.20 M hydrochloric acid solution to a total volume of 200.0 mL. What is the concentration of the diluted solution?
Concentration =
M
-How many milliliters of 9.36 M perchloric acid solution should be used to prepare 1.50 L of 0.700 M ?
mL
For all three questions, we will use the fact that
molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)1) For 175 mL of solution at 0.203 M, this means that:
0.203 = (moles of solute)/0.175moles of solute = 0.035523 molConsidering the hydrochloric acid solution, if we have 0.035523 mol, then:
6.00 = 0.035523/(liters of solution)liters of solution = 0.035523/6.00 = 0.0059205 = 5.92 mL (to 3 sf)2) If there is 20.3 mL = 0.0203 L, then:
8.20 = (moles of solute)/0.0203moles of solute = 0.16646 molThis means that the molarity of the diluted solution is:
0.16646/(0.200) = 0.832 M (to 3 sf)3) If we need 1.50 L of 0.700 M solution, then:
0.700 = (moles of solute)/1.50moles of solute = 1.05 molConsidering the 9.36 M acid solution, from which we need 1.05 mol of perchloric acid from,
9.36 = 1.05/(liters of solution)liters of solution = 1.05/9.36, which is 0.11217948717949 L, or 112 mL (to 3 sf)Engineers are starting on a new project to develop technology. Which of these
statements does not describe something they might do at the very beginning
of the process?
OA. Look at the problems society is facing.
OB. Make a decision about how to best apply the technology.
C. Look at the benefits and challenges of using specific materials.
OD. Decide whether they have designed the best possible product.
Answer: Decide whether they have designed the best possible product.
2. A solution is made by dissolving 3.88 g of NaCl in enough water to make 67.8 mL of solution. What is the concentration of sodium chloride in units of weight/volume percent?
The concentration of sodium chloride in the solution is 5.72% (weight/volume percent).
How to calculate the weight/volume percent concentration?Weight/volume percent concentration (w/v) expresses the amount of solute (in grams) dissolved in a given volume of solution (in milliliters). Specifically, it is defined as the weight of the solute divided by the volume of the solution, multiplied by 100.
To calculate the weight/volume percent concentration, we need to determine the mass of NaCl per volume of the solution.
First, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
67.8 mL = 0.0678 L
Next, we calculate the concentration of NaCl in grams per liter (g/L):
Concentration = Mass of solute ÷ Volume of solution
Concentration = 3.88 g ÷ 0.0678 L
Concentration = 57.2 g/L
Finally, we convert the concentration to weight/volume percent by multiplying by 100:
Weight/volume percent = Concentration x 100
Weight/volume percent = 57.2 g/L x 100
Weight/volume percent = 5.72%
Therefore, the concentration of NaCl in the solution is 5.72% (weight/volume percent).
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How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?
This is from the Molecular Structure Lab Report: Determining Polarity
In conclusion, modeling is very useful for predicting molecular polarity because chemical bonds among different atoms are generated to equal electrical charges.
What is molecular polarity?Molecular polarity refers to the unequal distribution of electrical charges in the atoms of a molecule.
This unequal distribution leads to the generation of molecular poles (positive and negative) at the ends of the chemical bonds.
In conclusion, modeling is very useful for predicting molecular polarity because chemical bonds among different atoms are generated to equal electrical charges.
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What is the best definition of the enthalpy of vaporization, ^ Hvap?
A. The change in the disorder of a system when a liquid changes to a
gas
B. The change in the disorder of a system when a molecule forms
from its atoms
C. The energy needed to raise the temperature of a liquid to the
boiling point
D. The energy needed to change a liquid into a gas
Answer: D. The energy needed to change a liquid into a gas
Write and balance molecular equations for the following reactions between aqueous solutions. You will need to decide on the formulas and phases of the products in each of the cases.
An aqueous solution of barium hydroxide is mixed with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid.
Answer:
Ba(OH)2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) ----> BaSO4(s) + 2H2O(l)
how many moles of FeCl3 are produced when 3.0 mole.of Fe react eith excess Cl2 gas?
Type of chemical reaction of Ca(OH)2.
Answer:
Combination reaction
This reaction is a combination reaction because calcium oxide and water combine to create calcium hydroxide as the only result.
What is Ca(OH)2?An inorganic substance called calcium hydroxide has several uses. It is also known as slaked lime, and limewater is the name of its aqueous solution.
Calcium hydroxide has the chemical formula Ca in both its composition and structure (OH)
2
and it has a 74.09 g/mol molar mass.
The calcium metal cation is linked to two hydroxide anions in this ionic molecule. Calcium hydroxide has a polymeric structure in its solid state, which is made possible by hydrogen bonds between the layers.
The mineral portlandite, a naturally occurring but seldom type of calcium hydroxide, is present in various volcanic and metamorphic rocks.
In order to make calcium hydroxide for use in industry, calcium oxide (lime or quicklime) is reacted with water.
CaO + H
2
O → Ca(OH)
2
On lesser scales, it may also be produced through the reaction of aqueous calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide.
Physical characteristics: It has a melting point of 580 °C and can be found as white powder or colorless crystals with a density of 2.21 g/cm3.
Chemical characteristics: Water may rather easily dissolve calcium hydroxide. It partly dissolves in water to create limewater, a moderately basic solution. Ca(OH)2 solution or limewater
salts when combined with acids, and it can corrode various metals, including aluminum. The process of carbonatation, which produces calcium carbonate from limewater and carbon dioxide, is advantageous:
Ca(OH)2+ CO2→ CaCO3+ H2O
Uses: Calcium hydroxide is used in a wide range of industrial processes, including the production of Kraft paper, water and sewage treatment, the production of ammonia, and pH adjustment. Additionally, it is a crucial component of mortars, cement, and plaster. It may be used in the food business for a variety of purposes, including pH correction, calcium fortification, digestion help, and baking soda replacement because it is a relatively non-toxic and gentle base.
Calcium hydroxide is not poisonous at low doses and poses no safety risks. However, inhaling, eating, or coming into touch with the aqueous calcium hydroxide solution at greater concentrations might result in lung damage, chemical burns, blindness, or serious skin irritation.
Explain the term 'end point'?
What do you mean by a 1.0 M solution?
Answer:
According to me end point is the end of a reaction
Which of the following is not a type of covalent bond?
A. Quadruple
B. Double
C. Polar
D. Non-polar
Answer:
Quadruple
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Design a controlled experiment to test your hypothesis. A controlled experiment is one that only tests one variable. All other variables must remain the same. Make a drawing below that shows how you will set up your experiment. Then, write a description of the one factor that will vary and the two factors that will remain the same.
The problem is not found here but a possible experiment might be to measure the amount of product from a chemical reaction.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a procedure used to verify a working hypothesis obtained by applying the scientific method.
Experimental variables that can be tested include, for example, temperature, amount of product from a chemical reaction, etc.
In conclusion, the problem is not found here but a possible experiment might be to measure the amount of product from a chemical reaction.
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The properties of an element depend on the electron structure within its atoms. The electrons are arranged in different
orbitals, at different energy levels and sublevels. Match each sublevel to the maximum number of electrons it can
accommodate?
The electrons are arranged in different orbitals, at different energy levels and sublevels.
What are Orbitals ?An atomic orbital is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom.
This function can be used to calculate the probability of finding any electron of an atom in any specific region around the atom's nucleus.
Following are the sublevel with the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated by it ;
2 Electrons : S-SubshellTherefore, S-Subshell has 2 electrons, P-subshell has 3 electrons, d-subshell has 10 electrons and f-subshell has 14 electrons.
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Select two descriptions of this matter
Answer:
this image represents both a crystalline solid [you can tell because it is clearly a solid, and it has a tightly packed/organized into rows layout}
and a pure element [you can tell this because it is pure--meaning that it is not a mixture (which is why it's not classified as a homogenous mixture instead)]
hope this helps!
Answer:
1 and 4
Explanation:
Pure element because it is made by same type of atom.
Crystalline solid because its structure define it as a solid
➪ State the difference between molarity(M) and molality (m) ?
[tex]\sf{}[/tex]
⛄
How would you describe the kinetic energy of the particles in a solid?
Answer:
Solid objects have the least kinetic energy
Explanation:
because solid particles vibrate in place. Gases have the most kinetic energy because their particles move very quickly.
The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 amu. Based on the atomic
masses of the two isotopes of carbon, how do the relative abundances of the
isotopes compare?
Isotope
Atomic mass (amu)
C-12
12.000
C-13
13.003
OA. There is a slightly larger percentage of C-12 than C-13.
OB. There is a very large percentage of C-12.
OC. There is a very small percentage of C-12.
OD. They are about the same.
Answer: There is a very large percentage of C-12.
Explanation:
The atomic mass is must closer to that of C-12 than of C-13, meaning that there is a much larger percentage of C-12.
Calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube and find the radius in picometers of a Pt atom. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Full questions are in pictures...Thank you!
V cube = 2.2³ = 10.648 cm³
V Pt atoms = 0.75(75%) x 10.648 = 7.986 cm³
Part 1
mass of a single Pt atom = 3.24 x 10⁻²² g
mass Pt atoms = ρ x V = 21.45 g/cm³ x 7.986 cm³ = 171.3 g
the number of Pt atoms = 171.3 : 3.24 x 10⁻²² = 5.287 x 10²³
Part 2
4/3πr³=7.986 cm³
r = 1.24 cm = 1.24 x 10¹⁰ pm
What are the blue and yellow circles, the red circles, and the darkest blue ?
Answer:
The Red Circles: Liquid, Blue and Yellow Circles: Solid, and Purple Circles: Gas
Explanation:
Should be it based on the picture and given information.
PLEASE NO FAKE ANSWERS!! Chemistry!!! Please will give brainliest !! Show work
When 1 mole of Zn and 2 mole of O₂ reacts togethor, It will produce 1 mole of ZnO as O₂ is excess reagent and Zn will act as Limiting reagent and thus it limits the amount of product formed.
What is Limiting reagent ?Limiting reagents are the substances that are completely consumed first in a chemical reaction.
Given ;
Amopunt of Zn : 1 moleAmount of O₂ : 2 moleGiven equation ;
2Zn + O₂ --> 2ZnO
As according to given chemical equation,
2 moles Zn of reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to produce 2 moles of ZnO.
Therefore,
1 mole of Zn will require 0.5 mole of O₂.
But,
the given amount of O₂ is 2 mole which is excess
Hence,
Zn here will act as the Limiting reagent, According to which the amount of product formed will be decided.
Therefore,
If 2 mole Zn produces : 2 moles of ZnO (According to given balanced equation)
Thus,
1 mole of Zn will produce = 2/2 x 1
= 1 mole of ZnO
Hence, When 1 mole of Zn and 2 mole of O₂ reacts togethor, It will produce 1 mole of ZnO as O₂ is excess reagent and Zn will act as Limiting reagent and thus it limits the amount of product formed.
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Which of the following is a simple design model that uses the concepts define, optimize, and develop solutions iteratively and in any order?
A. Infused Design
B. FORFLOW
C. Munich Procedural Model
D. Next Generation Design Model
The Munich Procedural Model is a simple design model that uses the concepts define, optimize, and develop solutions iteratively and in any order. C
What is the Munich procedural design?The Munich procedural model is a design that illustrates several opportunities regarding the order in which design process and stages beyond mere iteration should take.
A procedural model commonly used for development is the V-model.
Hence, the Munich Procedural Model is a simple design model that uses the concepts define, optimize, and develop solutions iteratively and in any order.
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Aryan want to deposit silver on an iron spoon using silver nitrate as electrolyte. Which terminal of the battery he should connect the spoon? What material should the other electrode be made of?
Silver from the anode gets dissolved to reach the cathode, where the spoon will be plated.
What is electroplating?Electroplating is a way of electrolysis, where a thin layer of metal is used to plate a determined object. It is a kinda process to purify a material you want.
The anode contains the metal you want to plate with, in this case, the Ag.
The anode contains the half-reaction of oxidation so:
Ag(s) → Ag ⁺ (aq) + e⁻
In the cathode, you have the spoon, which it takes place the half-reaction of reduction:
Ag ⁺ (aq) + e⁻ → Ag(s)
The electrolytic cell, where the redox reaction takes place, must be filled with a AgNO₃ solution.
Silver from the anode gets dissolved to reach the cathode, where the spoon will be plated.
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What kind of reaction is symbolized by AB + CD → AD + CB?
O A. Decomposition
OB. Synthesis
O C. Double replacement
OD. Single replacement
C. Double replacement
cations and anions switch places
What are other portals of entry besides needlesticks?
Answer:
Inhalation (via the respiratory tract)Absorption (via mucous membranes such as the eyes) Ingestion (via the gastrointestinal tract)
Explanation:
The opening where an infectious disease enters the host's body such as mucus membranes, open wounds, or tubes inserted in body cavities like urinary catheters or feeding tubes.
What is the first step in the scientific process?
O develop a test
O make a prediction about what may be happening
O observe a natural phenomenon
O generate a scientific hypothesis
O check results by repeating work
[tex]\quad \huge \quad \quad \boxed{ \tt \:Answer }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \texttt {Observe a natural phenomenon}[/tex]
____________________________________
[tex] \large \tt Explanation \: : [/tex]
At first scientists/researchers observe a natural phenomenon. after enough observation, they make predictions why that phenomenon is happening and the reasons that lead to that particular phenomenon. then they generate scientific hypothesis to explain that phenomenon and after getting enough data they develop tests and perform experiments. And check the results they get and at last based on the results they conclude what actually is happening.
Answered by : ❝ AǫᴜᴀWɪᴢ ❞
