The protruding organs should be kept warm and moist.
What is Abdominal Eviscerations?
Evisceration of abdominal contents is most common following a stab or slash wound to the abdomen or a recent laparotomy. It is a reason for a laparotomy. Unexplained shock and evidence of blood in the stomach, bladder, or rectum are also indications for laparotomy in penetrating abdominal trauma.
Nausea, vomiting, blood in the urine, and fever are early signs of abdominal trauma. Abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, or rigidity to touch may accompany the injury, and bowel sounds may be diminished or absent.
While this health problem can sometimes heal on its own, in more serious cases, it may necessitate a trip to the emergency room. Here is what you need to know about blunt abdominal injuries in order to understand how they occur and how to treat them.
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a subject in a clinical research trial experiences a serious, a subject in a clinical research trial experiences a serious, unanticipated adverse drug experience. how should the investigator proceed, with respect to the irb, after the discovery of the adverse event occurrence? adverse drug experience. how should the investigator proceed, with respect to the irb, after the discovery of the adverse event occurrence?
Report the adverse drug experience in a timely manner, in keeping with the IRB's policies and procedures, using the forms or the mechanism provided by the IRB.
What is an adverse drug experience?An Adverse Drug Experience is any adverse reaction that occurs following the use of a drug product. ADEs can be mild (itching, sneezing) to severe (death). ADEs include complaints of ineffectiveness, product defects and human safety associated with the handling of animal drug products.
Adverse drug reactions are classified into six types (with mnemonics): dose-related (Augmented), non-dose-related (Bizarre), dose-related and time-related (Chronic), time-related (Delayed), withdrawal (End of use), and failure of therapy (Failure).
Examples of such adverse drug reactions include rashes, jaundice, anemia, a decrease in the white blood cell count, kidney damage, and nerve injury that may impair vision or hearing. These reactions tend to be more serious but typically occur in a very small number of people.
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an order is written for cyclosporine 5 mg/kg iv. how many milliliters of a 50 ml bag containing 100 mg of cyclosporine per milliliter should be administered to a 165 pound liver transplant patient? (answer must be numeric; no units or commas.)
A patient receiving a transplant who weighs 165 pounds should be given 3.75 milliliters of the a 50 ml package containing 100 mg or cyclophosphamide per milliliter.
What is patient or patience?Like a word, "patience" is the capacity to wait patiently or put up with adversity for a long period of time without being upset or angry. The plural version of the term "patient," however—"patients"—designates a person that receives medical attention.
What type of person is patient?Here are a few indicators that you are dealing with a patient person: Instead of moving forward without the complete knowledge, support, or resources they require, they would choose to wait for them. They have the capacity to reflect and slow down during work.
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the nurse and occupational therapist are planning an outdoor volleyball game and picnic for eight mental health clients. what action should the nurse take for the two clients taking nortriptyline for depression?
The nurse and occupational therapist are planning an outdoor volleyball game and picnic for eight mental health clients. hypokalemia.
Occupational therapists deal with injured, unwell, or disabled patients thru the healing use of regular activities. They assist those sufferers to expand, get better, and improve, as well as preserve the abilities wished for daily living and operating.
Occupational remedy (OT) is a department of health care that facilitates human beings of every age who have bodily, sensory, or cognitive troubles. OT can assist them to regain independence in all regions of their lives. Occupational therapists help with barriers that affect a person's emotional, social, and bodily needs.
Occupational therapy helps human beings whose fitness, surroundings, or social situations make it tough to participate in the activities that count to them. An occupational therapist will paint with you to pick out strengths and problems you can have in ordinary existence.
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at 10-weeks gestation, a high-risk multiparous client with a family history of down syndrome is admitted for observation following a chorionic villi sampling (cvs) procedure. what assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
At 10-weeks gestation, a high-risk multiparous client with a family history of down syndrome is admitted for observation following a chorionic villi sampling (cvs) procedure therefore the assessment finding which requires immediate intervention is uterine cramping and is denoted as option A.
What is Uterine cramping?This is referred to as the process in which the uterus contracts to help expel its lining and is common during the menstrual period in which the hormone known as prostaglandins triggers it.
Since we are dealing with a pregnant individual then the assessment finding which will require immediate intervention is uterine cramping so as to prevent the expulsion of the content of the uterus lining such as the fetus thereby making option A the most approrpiate choice.
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The options are:
A. Uterine cramping.
B. Intermittent nausea.
C. Systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg.
D. Abdominal tenderness.
the nurse is caring for a 77-year-old patient with diarrhea. what would be especially important to monitor this patient for?
A nurse is caring for a 77-year-old diarrhea patient. Dehydration is especially important for monitoring this patient.
What is Diarrhea? Also, how is it diagnosed?Loose, watery, and possibly more frequent bowel movements – are common problems. They may appear alone or accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and weight loss.Fortunately, diarrhea is usually short-lived, lasting only a few days.Blood counts, electrolyte measurements, and renal function tests help indicate the severity of diarrhea. Stool test: Your doctor may recommend a stool test to determine if bacteria or parasites are causing your diarrhea.What are you monitoring for dehydration?Assessment for clinical signs of dehydration include thirst, weight loss, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, decreased skin fullness, increased capillary filling time, hypotension and orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, and weak and thin peripheral pulses.
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what are two ways to tell if bleeding is life-threatening? select all that apply. volume spread flow range quality
That is oozing blood from the wound. continuously flowing blood from the wound. The ground is covered in blood.
Half a can of soda worth of blood loss is considered to be life-threatening in an adult. Even though it may be relatively less severe, bleeding can nonetheless be fatal in children and infants. Take quick action if blood is squirting, pooling, or streaming continuously. The person's activities are considerably hampered by the disease and/or treatment's moderate to severe side effects. The individual's condition is anticipated to deteriorate gradually. Their illness is in its latter stages or is about to.
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a client admitted with digitalis toxicity has been taking the same dose for more than 20 years. the family asks the nurse how someone can develop a toxic level while taking the usual dose. how would the nurse respond?
Digoxin toxicity can develop both over prolonged therapy and following an overdose. Even though the serum digoxin concentration is within the therapeutic range, it can still happen.
What are the main cause of digitalis toxicity?Hypokalemia, a side effect of diuretic medication, is the most frequent cause of digoxin poisoning. Another typical reason for toxicity in the younger group is dosing mistakes.
Toxic conditions include neurological issues, anorexia, and nausea and vomiting. Additionally, it may cause deadly arrhythmias.
Therefore, Numerous circumstances, including as hypo- or hyperthyroidism, can affect the toxicity of digoxin.
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which program is designed to manage the physical and personal safeguard of the patients served, staff, and individuals coming to the organization? group of answer choices
The codes of ethics of professional organizations serve as safeguards for the wellbeing of human study subjects.
What are the codes of programs for organizations?
The rules and expectations that the organization expects its members to uphold when doing daily tasks within the organization are referred to as the organization's codes of ethics.
It should be mentioned that professional organizations' rules of ethics contain safeguards for the wellbeing of human study subjects.
The set of rules that individuals and organizations must abide by when making decisions is known as the code of ethics in an organization.
A few examples of a common code of program at a company are:
Integrity
Objectivity
Professional competence and due care
Confidentiality
Professional behaviour.
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the nurse is preparing to explain what a co-occurring disorder is to the family of an adolescent client diagnosed with bipolar disorder and daily marijuana use. what information is most important for the family to understand about the complexity of a co-occurring disorder?
Co-occurring disorders (CODs) are undertreated illnesses that have serious effects on the people who have them as well as their families. Between 30% and 45% of adolescents and young adults with mental health disorders and 65% or more of children and teenagers have a co-occurring substance use disorder.
What are the co-occurring disorders that are most frequently diagnosed?Five disorders that co-occur most frequently
Generalized anxiety disorder (type 1) (GAD)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, number two
Stress Disorder, number three
Clinical Depression (#4)
5. Bipolar illness.
What is the most effective method of assessing co-occurring disorders?Tools for Co-Occurring Disorders Assessment
Index of Addiction Severity (ASI). Identification Test Use Disorder. Form III for Mental Health Screening. Scale of Columbia Severity Rating
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impaired swallowing indicates the need for a: group of answer choices mechanically altered diet. low-sodium diet. fat-restricted diet. low-fiber diet.
Impaired swallowing indicates the need for a mechanically altered diet.
Dysphagia, or impaired swallowing, is a condition that makes it difficult to consume food or liquids without choking.
The throat's muscles and nerves are weakened as a result of this disorder.
Conversely, a mechanically changed diet is a unique form of food created for people with dysphagia or any other type of swallowing issue. This diet is made by adjusting the food's consistency.
For instance, swallowing aids such soft foods, purred foods, ground meat, etc.
Therefore, foods that are easy to swallow are included in mechanically changed diets.
Impaired swallowing may be a short-term or long-term problem, and it may be fatal. Dysphagia can affect people of any age, but older folks are more likely to develop it.
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which patient is least likely to develop a buildup of metabolic acid? a healthy, poorly-oxygenated man using carbohydrates as his primary source of energy. a healthy, well-oxygenated man using carbohydrates as his primary source of energy. a healthy, well-oxygenated man using protein as his primary source of energy. a healthy, well-oxygenated man using fat as his primary source of energy.
b. A healthy, well-oxygenated man using carbohydrates as his primary source of energy is least likely to develop a buildup of metabolic acid.
What is metabolic acidosis?
The buildup of acid in the body due to kidney disease or kidney failure is called metabolic acidosis. When your body fluids contain too much acid, it means that your body is either not getting rid of enough acid, is making too much acid, or cannot balance the acid in your body.
What happens when acid builds up in your body?
Metabolic acidosis itself causes rapid and deep breathing as your body tries to compensate for it. Confusion or lethargy may also occur. Severe metabolic acidosis can lead to shock or death.
How do carbohydrates affect the metabolic rate?
Studies have suggested that low-carbohydrate diets increase your metabolism compared to high-carbohydrate diets, which may help you lose more weight.
Thus, a healthy, well-oxygenated man using carbohydrates as his primary source of energy is least likely to develop a buildup of metabolic acid.
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when performing a scrotal assessment, the nurse notices that the scrotal contents transilluminate and show a red glow. on the basis of this finding the nurse would:
If transillumination of scrotum show a red glow the the nurse would suspect the presence of serous fluid in the scrotum.
When the processus vaginalis is not completely eliminated, a communication connection between the tunica vaginalis and the peritoneum permits serous fluid to gather around the testicles. Similar to testicular neoplasms, the ensuing hydrocele manifests as a painless swelling of the scrotum. Transilluminating the scrotum makes it easy to distinguish between the two situations because a solid tumor will not transmit light while a hydrocele will seem softly red.
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an 20-year-old primipara is getting ready to go home. she had a second-degree episiotomy with repair. she confides in the nurse that she is afraid to go to her postpartum checkup because she is afraid to have the stitches removed. which reply by the nurse is best?
20-year-old primipara is getting ready to go home. she had a second-degree episiotomy with repair Anticipatory Guidance.
Multipara refers to a female who has had or more possible pregnancies. This term is used irrespective of whether or not the infant is born alive. The pregnancy ought to closing as a minimum 20 weeks for it to be considered a possible being pregnant. Primipara describes a lady who has had one viable being pregnant.
A lady who has by no means carried a pregnancy past 20 weeks is nulliparous and is referred to as a nullipara or para zero. A lady who has given birth as soon as is primiparous and is called a primipara or primip. A female who has given start , three, or four times is multiparous and is referred to as a multip.
“Nulliparous” is a fancy medical phrase used to describe a lady who hasn't given birth to a child. It would not always imply that she's in no way been pregnant — a person who's had a miscarriage, stillbirth, or non-compulsory abortion but has in no way given delivery to a live baby remains known as nulliparous.
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william is 47 years old and suffers from hypertension. what other health problem is william at risk for as a consequence of his hypertension?
William, who is 47 years old and has hypertension, is ill. As a result of his hypertension, William also runs the risk of developing kidney disease.
Hypertension is another name for high blood pressure. Serious health issues like heart disease, stroke, and occasionally even death can result from it. Blood pressure is the amount of pressure that a person's blood exerts against the walls of their blood vessels. This pressure is determined by the blood vascular resistance and the amount of effort the heart must accomplish.
Hypertension is a major factor in cardiovascular disease, including stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and aneurysm. Controlling blood pressure is essential for staying healthy and reducing the likelihood of contracting these serious diseases. A change in lifestyle is the most popular and efficient treatment for hypertension. According to current recommendations, everyone, even those with hypertension, should exercise for at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes a week of high-intensity activity. Most individuals will benefit from strength training at least twice a week in addition to 150 minutes of exercise. Every week, people should exercise at least five days.
Specific drugs can be used by individuals to treat hypertension. Doctors frequently advise starting with a low dose. Typically, antihypertensive medicines only cause modest adverse effects. In order to control their blood pressure, patients with hypertension may eventually need to take two or more medications from trusted source.
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when developing the discharge teaching plan for a child with chronic renal failure and the family, the nurse should emphasize restriction of which nutrient?
The nurse should emphasize restriction of Phosphorus.
What is chronic renal failure ?A decline in the kidneys' capacity to filter waste and fluid from the blood characterizes chronic renal failure. It is chronic, which means that it takes a long time to develop and cannot be reversed. The illness is also frequently referred to as chronic renal disease (CKD)The senior population is more likely to have CKD. However, 30% of CKD patients over the age of 65 maintain stable illness, whereas younger patients with CKD often have increasing loss of renal function. End-stage renal disease and cardiovascular disease are both more likely to develop in people with CKD (ESRD). In the US, kidney disease is the ninth leading cause of death.The different stages of CKD form a continuum. The stages of CKD are classified as follows [3] : Kidney damage with normal or increased GFR (>90 mL/min/1.73 m 2) Mild reduction in GFR (60-89 mL/min/1.73 m 2) Moderate reduction in GFR (45-59 mL/min/1.73 m 2) Moderate reduction in GFR (30-44 mL/min/1.73 m 2) Severe reduction in GFR (15-29 mL/min/1.73 m 2) Kidney failure (GFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m 2 or dialysis)Learn more about Chronic renal failure refer :
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tran is a 12-year old patient who is experiencing back pain. upon examination, you notice that his vertebral column has a pronounced lateral curvature, along with weakness in the muscles on one side, particularly in the thoracic region. an mri scan of his back shows two herniated discs between t8 and t9 and t9 and t10. what is the diagnosis?
MRI scan of his back shows two herniated discs between T8 and T9 and T9 and T10 so the diagnosis is scoliosis and the muscle weakness allowed the curvature to develop, which then compressed the discs in the lower thoracic region, leading to herniation.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a style of scan that uses sturdy magnetic fields and radio waves to provide elaborate pictures of the within of the body. A MRI scanner could be a massive tube that contains powerful magnets. You lie within the tube throughout the scan.
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that almost all typically is diagnosed in adolescents. Whereas spinal curvature will occur in individuals with conditions like brain disease and inherited disease, the explanation for most childhood spinal curvature is unknown. Most cases of spinal curvature area unit gentle, however some curves worsen as kids grow.
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the nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with an elevated cholesterol level. the nurse is aware that plaque on the inner lumen of arteries is composed chiefly of what?
A patient is been diagnosed with an elevated cholesterol level and the nurse is aware that plaque on the inner lumen of arteries is composed chiefly of lipids and fibrous tissue.
As T-lymphocytes and monocytes infiltrate to ingest lipids on the blood vessel wall and so die, a fibrous tissue develops. This causes plaques to make on the inner lumen of blood vessel walls. These plaques don't accommodates white cells, lipoproteins, or high-density cholesterin.
Elevated cholesterol level is when there is an excessive amount of cholesterin within the blood, the cholesterin and different substances might kind deposits (plaques) that collect on artery walls. Plaques will cause associate degree artery to become narrowed or blocked. If a plaque ruptures, a grume will kind. Plaques and blood clots will scale back blood flow through an artery.
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the nurse is administering milrinone to a client with heart failure. the nurse should prioritize what assessment when monitoring the client for common adverse effects?
The nurse should prioritize Blood pressure assessment when monitoring the client for common adverse effects
What is heart failure ?When your heart cannot pump enough blood for your body's requirements, heart failure, also referred to as congestive heart failure, occurs. This may occur if your heart is unable to pump enough blood. Another scenario is when your heart is unable to pump blood effectively.
Milrinone lowers arterial pressure, the pressure at the end of the left ventricle, and PVR while raising cardiac index. The heart rate can rise, though this is not always the case, and bradycardia can also happen.Patients with Class III and IV heart failure are more likely to die and require hospitalisation when receiving long-term oral milrinone treatment. The risk seemed to be higher in patients with NYHA Class IV symptoms.Learn more about Heart failure here:
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characteristics of the dash diet include which of the following? a. rich in fruits and vegetables b. low-fat dairy products c. low in saturated fat d. low in carbohydrates are. low in cholesterol f. high in omega-6 fatty acids g. low in total fat
A DASH diet is high in fruits, whole grains, and vegetables. Dairy products with no or little fat, fish, poultry, beans, and nuts are all included.
What does DASH DIET stand for?The DASH diet is high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, reduced dairy products, and lean protein yet low in sodium. Dietary Strategies to Stop High blood pressure is known as DASH. The diet was initially developed to assist in reducing excessive blood pressure.
The DASH diet includes what foods?This strategy suggests: eating whole grains, fruit, and veggies. Dairy products with no or low fat, fish, poultry, legumes, nuts, & vegetable oils are a few examples. restricting the consumption of foods high in calories, such as high fat, whole-fat dairy products, or tropical oils including coconut, palm kernel, & palm oils.
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when assessing a patient with a behavioral issue, you need to ask questions about three contributors: proper cns functioning, whether the patient took hallucinogenic or other drugs/alcohol, and:
when assessing a patient with a behavioral issue, you need to ask questions about three contributors: proper CNS functioning, whether the patient took hallucinogenic or other drugs/alcohol, and Significant life changes.
Behavior patterns that are disruptive and harmful to you and those around you are categorized as behavioral disorders. When these disorders are not treated, they can have an impact on adult life and make it difficult for you to maintain healthy relationships, a regular job, and other functions of a typical adult. These disorders are typically diagnosed and treated in early childhood.
The body's processing center is the central nervous system. The brain controls most bodily processes, including awareness, movement, thought, speech, and the five senses of sight, hearing, feeling, tasting, and smelling.
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to determine a client's state of nitrogen balacnce, a 24 hour urinary urea nitrogen collection is done. what additional action must be taken to ensure the lab value is assess correctly
The additional action to be taken to ensure lab value is assessed correctly is to add a coefficient of 4 to that number to account for nitrogen lost in feces, hair, nails, and skin
Proteins contain a lot of nitrogen. The difference between the amount of nitrogen consumed and the amount excreted in the urine and faeces is known as nitrogen balance. The majority of nitrogen is excreted as urea in the urine, but between 30% and 50% of it can also be found in feces.
When it comes to the digestion of dietary carbohydrates, particularly starch and non-starch polysaccharides (dietary fibre), the human large intestine is important. Only lately has the possibility of considerable protein degradation occurring in the colon been recognised. Total nitrogen entering the human large bowel from the terminal ileum ranges from 05 to 4 g per day.
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the home health nurse is developing a treatment care plan for an older retired client with medicare insurance. what factor will the nurse take into consideration as the plan is developed?'
The home health nurse is developing a treatment care plan for an older retired client with medicare insurance and factor taken into consideration as the plan is developed is treatments are covered by publicly funded health care plan.
A home health nurse, will work one-on-one together with the client within the comfort of their homes. This enables you to develop deeper relationships and add a a lot of personal setting than a medical workplace or hospital. Different perks of being a home health nurse embrace having a lot of independence and autonomy than in ancient nursing roles, with the pliability to choose your own schedule. And whereas several in-home nurses are RNs, the task is additionally a good entry-level role—perfect if you are a commissioned job nurse (LVN) or nurse trying to realize a lot of expertise and doubtless earn your baccalaureate in nursing.
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a patient calls the clinic for instructions before having a papanicolaou (pap) smear. the most appropriate instructions from the nurse are:
when a patient called the clinic for instructions before having a Papanicolaou (pap) smear, the most appropriate instructions from the nurse delivered are: avoid douching within 24 hours of your appointment, intercourse, and inserting anything into the vagina.
The Pap test could be a method that collects cells from the cervix so that they can be looked at closely within the lab to discover cancer and pre-cancer. The professionals at first place a speculum interior of the vagina. The speculum may be a metal or plastic instrument that keeps the vagina open so that the cervix can be seen clearly. Following, employing a little spatula or brush, a test of cells and mucus is delicately scratched from the exocervix, later a little brush or a cotton-tipped swab is embedded into the opening of the cervix to collect a sample from the endocervix. In case your cervix has been evacuated as a portion of the treatment for cervical cancer or pre-cancer, the cells collected from the upper portion of the vagina will be examined.So it is advised to avoid intercourse, douching within 48 hours, op inserting a tampon, and applying the cream as during the test it may wash off the cellular deposits and may change the Ph level of the vagina.
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the nurse cares for a client of a different cultural background. what is the best way for the nurse to provide culturally competent care to the client?
The nurse should plan and implement care that would be sensitive to the client from a different cultural background.
The delivery of culturally competent nursing care means that care is planned and delivered in a manner that is sensitive to the needs of individuals, families, and groups from different backgrounds. cultural diversity in society. To provide culturally appropriate care, nurses do not need to ask clients to explain why they believe.
Assuring clients that their cultural preferences will be respected is the act of dismissing and assuming the behavior of others rather than actively creating culturally competent interventions in the care plan. squirrel. Referring customers to other customers assumes that customers from similar cultural backgrounds will share interests and desire to interact with each other. Making such an assumption is not a culturally authoritative approach.
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a client in need of long-term anti-inflammatory medication has been tried on nsaid and nsaid combination therapy with anti-ulcer medications, but continues to have recurring gi ulcerations. the treating physician discusses the possibility of switching to a different nsaid known as celecoxib (celebrex), a cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) inhibitor. what is the health care practitioner aware of when educating the client about the rationale for switching medications?
The COX-2 inhibitors have the potential to cause fewer gastric problems and pose less risk of GI bleeding.
Do COX-2 inhibitors cause GI bleeding?
Patients taking warfarin concomitantly with selective COX-2 inhibitors have an increased risk of hospitalization for upper GI hemorrhage. The risk appears similar to that of patients simultaneously taking warfarin and nonselective NSAIDs.
What is the advantage of cyclooxygenase 2 COX-2 inhibitors over other NSAIDs?
COX-2 selective inhibitors were developed to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal ulceration caused by non-selective NSAIDs. By selectively inhibiting COX-2 they reduced the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with other NSAIDs.
Is Celebrex a COX-1 or COX-2 inhibitor?
Celecoxib (Celebrex) is a COX-2 enzyme inhibitor and has emerged as a preferred therapeutic agent for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis as compared to other NSAIDs.
Thus, COX-2 inhibitors are used to reduce gastric problems and pose less risk of GI bleeding.
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a nurse performs inspection and palpation of a client's knee and detects swelling. what is the appropriate test the nurse should perform next to determine the cause of the swelling?
The appropriate test the nurse should perform next to determine the cause of the swelling is the bulge test.
If swelling is detected in the knee, the nurse should perform the bulge test to determine if the swelling is due to an accumulation of fluid or soft-tissue swelling. The bulge test will help to detect small amounts of fluid in the knee. Ballottement is a knee test used to assess for the presence of large amounts of fluid in the knee. McMurray's test is useful to confirm a meniscal tear. Pain or clicking during the test is indicative of a torn meniscus of the knee. Range of motion is not useful in determining the cause of the swelling.
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which intervention will a nurse expect to implement in a patient newly diagnosed with an oral candida infection in the mouth and throat
Teach the patient how to take nystatin with an oral candida infection in the mouth and throat.
How do you get Candida infection?In the body, including the mouth, esophagus, gut, and vagina, Candida often exists without creating any issues. If vaginal conditions change to favor Candida growth, an infection may result. Infections may be more likely to occur as a result of factors such as hormones, medications, or immune system abnormalities.
Is Candida a serious infection?An infection known as invasive candidiasis is brought on by a yeast called Candida, which is a form of fungus. Invasive candidiasis is a dangerous illness that can affect the blood, heart, brains, eyes, bone, and other regions of the body, unlike vaginal "yeast infections" or Candida diseases in the mouth and throat (commonly known as "thrush").
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the nurse is administering a dose of oral digoxin at 0800 on monday. the nurse will anticipate the effects of the digoxin dose to last until which time?
The nurse anticipates that the effects of the digoxin dosage will persist until 0800 on Thursday.
The nurse expects the digoxin dosage to last for between 8 hours on Thursday and 8 hours on Friday (3 to 4 days following administration).
Digoxin is used to treat heart failure, usually in conjunction with other medications. Additionally, Digoxin is used to treat a number of different types of irregular heartbeat (such as chronic atrial fibrillation). Treating heart failure may prolong the life of your heart and keep you able to walk and exercise. Treating an irregular heartbeat may also increase your ability to exercise. The medication class known as cardiac glycosides includes digoxin. It works by affecting certain minerals (sodium and potassium) in heart cells. The heart is less stressed as a result and is better equipped to maintain a regular, steady heartbeat.
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b. if the best-case round-trip message transit time is 124 msec (0.124 sec), what is the error of the clock on the client?
According to the given condition, there is no error from the client end, but the time taken is the number of network hops done by the
server
.
Round trip time (RTT) is the duration from when a
browser
sends a request to another server and waits for the response. It is measured in milliseconds. RTT is typically measured using a ping sound — a command-line tool that bounces a request off a server and calculates the time taken to reach a user device. Actual RTT may be higher than that measured by the ping due to server throttling and network congestion.
There are few factors that affect the RTT such as
distance
- the length of a signal to travel correlates with the time taken for a request to reach a server and a response to reach a browser.
Transmission
medium – the medium used to route a signal (e.g., copper wire, fiber optic cables) can impact how quickly a request is received by a server and routed back to a user
Network
hops - the intermediate route the server takes time to cover is known as network hops.
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a client asks the nurse whether the client needs to alter any of the client's activities because the client is taking lithium carbonate. which response would be most appropriate?
The most appropriate response is to increase the salt intake slowly as it helps one to perspire heavily.
Lithium carbonate is used to treat bipolar disorder.
It is a mood stabilizing and calming effect in individuals
one should not increase or decrease the salt intake, as it may affect.
as, less salt can make your lithium levels rise, while increasing your salt intake can cause it to fall.
if you intake less sodium diet (salt), best to avoid a low-sodium (low-salt) diet as it can increase the levels of lithium in your blood and also increase the level of Na intake.
Patient should also take some precautions before taking lithium like,
1. A patient with liver, heart damage should not intake lithium carbonate
2. one who is breastfeeding should avoid.
3. Problem with thyroid function
4. or, taking any other medicines.
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