which of the following terms describes a machine that converts heat into work?
A. Entropy pump
B. Heat engine
C. Heat pump
D. Entropy engine

Answers

Answer 1
the answer is A. Entropy pump
Answer 2

Answer: A

Heat engine

Explanation: just took the test


Related Questions

A sports car accelerates from rest at 4 metre per second squared for 10 seconds , its final velocity would be?

Answers

Answer:

40m/s

Explanation:

s= NOT NEEDED

u= 0

v= ?

a=4m/s^2

t=10

find the equation

v=u+at

substitute in values:

v=0+4x10

v=40m/s

Answer:

I'm not sure

Explanation:

Because I dont

100 joule of heat produced each 1 secomd on 4ohm find the potential difference ​

Answers

Answer:

20 V

Explanation:

Power is 100 J/s or 100 W.

We know that P = IV = [tex]\frac{V^{2} }{R}[/tex] .

Isolate the potential difference. V = [tex]\sqrt{RP}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{100 * 4}[/tex] = 20 V

The acceleration due to gravity on Pluto is less than that on the Earth. The mass of a person on Pluto will be

Answers

The exact same.  gravity has no effect on mass.

Answer:

The acceleration due to gravity on Pluto is less than that on the Earth. The mass of a person on Pluto will be Less

Explanation:

!! i will mark as brainliest so pls answer quick !!

The student becomes negatively charged because of the friction between her socks and the carpet.
Explain why the friction causes the student to become charged

Answers

Answer:

A student becomes negatively charged because of the friction between his socks and the carpet. ... The electrons get rubbed and move towards the carpet so the carpets electrons move away and the student becomes negatively charged.

how many chromosomes does an elephant's egg cell have ?

Answers

Answer:

Diploid is often noted as 2N where N is the number of chromosomes. So in humans 2N=46. During sexual reproduction, the sex cells of parent organisms unite with one another and form a fertilized egg cell. In this situation, each sex cell is a gamete.

Explanation:

If mass = 30kg, gravity = 10 N/kg and height is 2m of a car. Calculate the gravitational potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

P.E.=600Nm

Explanation:

m=30kg

g=10m/s²

h=2m

P.E.=?

as we know that

P.E.=mgh

P.E.=30kg×10m/s²×2m

P.E.=600Nm

When heat is converted into another form of energy, the total amount of energy is constant. Which law best illustrates this statement?
A.
the first law of thermodynamics
B.
the second law of thermodynamics
C.
the third law of thermodynamics
D.
none of the above

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

This is the first law of thermodynamics and it's called the law of conservation of energy

Answer : A


explanation :



Is there a link between number of bulbs and current drawn from the power pack?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, there a link between number of bulbs and current drawn from the power pack.

Explanation:

In an Electrical circuit, we have resistors present in that circuit. These resistors can be connected in two ways.

a) Series connection

b) Parallel connection

There is a link or a relationship between number of bulbs and the current drawn from the power pack. This is because the number of bulbs is equivalent to or equal to the number of resistors.

Hence,

a) In a series connection, the link or relationship between the number of bulbs(resistors) is as the number of light bulbs increases, the current in the power pack (circuit) decreases.

b) In a parallel connection, the link or relationship between the number of bulbs(resistors) is as the number of light bulbs increases, the current in the power pack (circuit) increases.

Can someone explain what ice jacking is and how it can cause structures to fail?

Answers

Answer: Rock slope failures can occur due to the presence of water; ice jacking occurs when water between joint or fissure surfaces freezes and expands. This type of failure is progressive, resulting in incremental weakening over time, often requiring several cycles before failure. Ice jacking is one form of rock erosion.

A force acting on a body of mass 200g displace it through 200cm in 5s. Find the magnitude of the force if the initial velocity of is Zero​

Answers

Answer:

F = 0.32 N

Explanation:

GIVEN:

Mass = m =  200 g = 0.2 kg

Distance = S = 200 cm = 2 m

Time = t = 5 s

Initial velocity = U = 0 m/s

REQUIRED

Force = F = ?

SOLUTION

Using Second Equation of Motion,

S = Ut + 1/2 at²

2 = (0)(5) + 1/2 a(5)²

2 = 25/2 a

a = 4/25

a = 0.16 m/s²

So,

Acceleration = a = 0.16 m/s²

Now Using Equation from Newtons Second Law of Motion

F = ma

F = (2)(0.16)

F = 0.32 N

Heat is supplied to convert 1.26 kg of water at 100°C to steam at 100°C? Latent heat of vaporization of water is
2.26 x 106 J/kg.
a
What is latent heat, and how does it affect the temperature of a substance?

Answers

Given that,

Mass of water = 1.26 kg

Latent heat of vaporization of water [tex]L=2.26\times10^{6}\ J/kg[/tex]

We need to calculate the latent heat

Using formula of latent heat

[tex]Q=mL[/tex]

Where, Q = energy

m = mass

L = latent heat of vaporization

Put the value into the formula

[tex]Q=1.26\times2.26\times10^{6}[/tex]

[tex]Q=2847600\ J[/tex]

[tex]Q=2.84\times10^{6}\ J[/tex]

The temperature changes liquid to steam.

So, The temperature will be increases.

Hence, The latent heat is [tex]2.84\times10^{6}\ J[/tex] and temperature increases.

Answer:

latent heat = 2.84 x 10^6

and the temperature increase

Explanation:

Which is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy? Select two options
changing thermal energy to electrical energy
changing chemical energy to thermal energy
changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
changing radiant energy to electrical energy
changing mechanical energy to chemical energ

Answers

Answer :

.changing chemical energy to thermal energy

.changing nuclear energy to radiant energy

Explanation :

Hope it helps you mate ))

Answer:

.changing chemical energy to thermal energy

.changing nuclear energy to radiant energy

Explanation:

GENTE ME AJUDEM NESTA QUESTÃO POR FAVOR, TENHO PROVA ONLINE AMANHÃ! "Um sonar de um navio de pesca localizou um cardume de sardinhas a 300 m de profundidade. Sabendo que a velocidade de propagação do som na água tem o valor de 1500 m/s, calcula o tempo que decorre desde a emissão dos ultra-sons e a sua receção no navio." Por favor!

Answers

Answer:

The time between the emission of the wave and it's reception was 0.4 seconds.

Explanation:

The sound wave emitted by the sonar traveled from the boat to the fishes and came back, therefore the distance of it's total route is twice the distance from the boat to the fishes. We can apply the average speed formula in order to solve this problem, this is done below:

[tex]\text{speed} = \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}}[/tex]

We were given the distance traveled by the wave and it's speed, therefore we can solve for the time:

[tex]\text{time} = \frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}}\\\\\text{time} = \frac{(2*300)}{1500}\\\\\text{time} = \frac{600}{1500} = 0.4 \text{ s}[/tex]

The time between the emission of the wave and it's reception was 0.4 seconds.

What is the unit of work? Explain whether the unit of work is a fundamental uint
or derived unit
1.
What do you mean by a unit?
2.
unit or a derived unit.
are the fundamental units used in physics?
al Bureau of Weights and Me​

Answers

Answer:

1)the unit of work is joule. 2)it is derived unit because it is made by two different unit force and displacement .3)

At which point does the pendulum have the highest velocity

Answers

The pendulum has the greatest speed as it passes through the lowest position, straight down, where it was hanging limply before you started it swinging.

Help me pretty please

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

A metal rod has a moves with a constant velocity of 40 cm/s along two parallel metal rails through a magnetic field of 0.575 T. If the rails are separated by 20 cm, what is the power generated by the rod? O 341 x 1ow O 6.98 x 103 w O 9.00x 10sw O 8.10 x 105w

Answers

Answer:

2.12/R mW

Explanation:

The electrical power, P generated by the rod is

P = B²L²v²/R where B = magnetic field = 0.575 T, L = length of metal rod = separation of metal rails = 20 cm = 0.2 m, v = velocity of metal rod = 40 cm/s = 0.4 m/s and R = resistance of rod = ?

So, the induced emf on the conductor is

E = BLv

= 0.575 T × 0.2 m × 0.4 m/s

= 0.046 V

= 46 mV

The electrical power, P generated by the rod is

P = B²L²v²/R

=  B²L²v²/R

So, P = (0.575 T)² × (0.2 m)² × (0.4 m/s)²

= 0.002116/R W

= 2.12/R mW

Which of the following machines most likely has the greatest efficiency?
a
A. Airplane
B. Automobile
C. Bicycle
D. Human body

Answers

Im guessing airplane

suppose that g (x) equals f (x + 1) - 3 which statement best compares the graph of g (x) with the graph of f (x)​

Answers

Answer:

The graph of G(x) is the graph of F(x) shifted 1 unit to the left and 3 units down.

Explanation:

f(x + q) which is left q units

f(x - q) which is right q units

f(x) + q which is up q units

f(x) - q which down q nits

and

G(x) = F(x + 1) - 3

So,

f(x + 1) shifts to left 1 unit

f(x) - 3 shifts to down 3 units

So, the correct answer is B.

The graph of G(x) is the graph of F(x) shifted 1 unit to the left and 3 units down.

Which of the following is equal to an impulse of 9 units?
A. Force = 5, time = 2
B. Force = 1, time = 8.5
C. Force = 2, time = 4.5
D. Force = 3, time = 2

Answers

Answer: C. (Force = 2, time = 4.5)

Explanation:

J = FΔt

A. J = 5*2

A. J = 10

B. J = 1*8.5

B. J = 8.5

C. J = 2*4.5

C. J = 9

D. J = 3*2

D. J = 6

Answer:

C. (Force = 2, time = 4.5)

if the resistance of a car headlight is 15 ohm and the current through it is 0.60, what is the voltage across the headlight?

Answers

Answer:

9 volts (assuming 0.60 is in Amperes)

Explanation:

Recall that Ohms law can be expressed as

V = IR, where

V = voltage,

I = current (given as 0.6. I'm going to assume that the units is Amperes because it is not given)

R = resistance (given as 15 ohm)

substituting the above values into the formula

V = IR

V = (0.6)(15)

V = 9 Volts

Answer is 9 V you use Ohm’s Law to solve the problem

Se realiza un trabajo mecanico de 3500 J para levantar una cubeta con area cuyo peso tiene una determinada magnitud. Determina la altura a la que se elevo la cubeta

Answers

Answer:

10 m

Explanation:

Trabajo (W) = 3500 J,   peso de la cuchara (F) = 350 N.

El trabajo es el producto de la fuerza que actúa sobre un objeto y la distancia o desplazamiento. La unidad de trabajo estándar son los joules (J).

Trabajo (W) =  fuerza (F) × distancia (d)

W = F × d

[tex]d=\frac{W}{F} =\frac{3500J}{350}=10m[/tex]

el cubo se elevó a 10 m

The height (distance) to which the bucket was raised is equal to 10 meters.

Given the following data:

Work done = 3500 JoulesWeight of bucket = 350 Newton

To determine the height (distance) to which the bucket was raised:

Mathematically, work done is given by the formula:

[tex]Work\;done = Force \times distance[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Note: Force = weight.

[tex]3500 = 350 \times distance\\\\Distance = \frac{3500}{350}[/tex]

Distance = 10 meters.

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SOMEONE HELP ME!!!!!
When describing image formation in mirrors, what is the angle of reflection?

Answers

Answer:

angle of refraction is the same as angle of incidence

Explanation:

Answer:

The angle of reflection is 180 degrees because if you mapped it on a coordinate plane, both the real object and the image in the mirror will be on opposite sides.


In a circuit, energy is transferred to a charge.
Where is this energy transferred from?

Answers

Answer:

Electric current.

Explanation:

The energy result from electric current resulting from potential differences between terminals which form an Electric circuit. This energy could come from different sources like chemical, wind, light

An electric circuit is one where there is movement of electrons;this electrons acquire charge which is energy. The electrons flow due to a potential difference; you have heard water flows from a higher position to a lower one freely. The highest height is said to be at higher potential and the lower point low potential.

So it's the same with electrons.

The formular for energy on charge is Q= I × t where I is electric current and t is time.

Q1: A step-up transformer has 80 turns on its primary coil and 1200 turns on its secondary coil. The
primary circuit is supplied with an alternating current at 120 V.
a) What voltage is being applied across the secondary circuit?
b) The current in the secondary circuit is 2.0 A. What current is in the primary circuit?
c) What are the power input and output of the transformer?

Answers

Answer:

a. 1.8 kV b. 30 A c. power input = 3.6 kW, power output = 3.6 kW

Explanation:

a. Since turns ratio N₁/N₂  = V₁/V₂ where N₁ = number of turns of primary coil = 80 turns, N₂ = number of turns of secondary coil = 1200 turns, V₁ = voltage in primary circuit = 120 V and V₂ = voltage in secondary circuit = unknown

So, V₂ = N₂V₁/N₁

= 1200 × 120 V/80

= 1800 V

= 1.8 kV

b. Also, N₁/N₂ = I₂/I₁ where I₁ = current in primary circuit = unknown and I₂ =  current in secondary circuit = 2.0 A

So, I₁ = N₂I₂/N₁

= 1200 × 2.0 A/80

= 30 A

c. The power input of the transformer P₁ = I₁V₁

= 30 A × 120 V

= 3600 W

= 3.6 kW

The power output of the transformer P₂ = I₂V₂

= 2 A × 1800 V

= 3600 W

= 3.6 kW

a) The voltage applied across the secondary circuit is 1.8 kV

b) The current in the primary circuit is  30 A

c) The power input and output of the transformer are 3.6 kW and 3.6 kW.

What is transformer?

A transformer transfers electric energy from one AC circuit to one or more other circuits, either stepping up or stepping down the voltage.

a)  Turns ratio N₁/N₂  = V₁/V₂ where N₁ = number of turns of primary coil = 80 turns, N₂ = number of turns of secondary coil = 1200 turns, V₁ = voltage in primary circuit = 120 V

Substitute the values and we get the voltage in secondary circuit is

V₂ = N₂V₁/N₁

V₂ = 1200 × 120 V/80

V₂ = 1800 V

V₂ = 1.8 kV

Thus, the voltage applied across the secondary circuit is 1.8 kV

b) Turn ratio also represented as  N₁/N₂ = I₂/I₁ where  I₂ is the current in secondary circuit = 2.0 A
Put the values, we have current in primary circuit is

I₁ = N₂I₂/N₁

I₁ = 1200 × 2.0 A/80

I₁ = 30 A

Thus, the current in the primary circuit is  30 A

c) The power input of the transformer P₁ = I₁V₁

P₁ = 30 A × 120 V

P₁ = 3600 W

P₁ = 3.6 kW

The power output of the transformer P₂ = I₂V₂

P₂= 2 A × 1800 V

P₂= 3600 W

P₂= 3.6 kW

The power input and output of the transformer are 3.6 kW and 3.6 kW.

Learn more about transformer.

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Which statement best describes the long-term effects of using renewable resources?
A) There is an unlimited supply of fresh water on the Earth.
B) Melting glacier ice will supple more fresh water.
C) As populations decrease, renewable resources will also decrease.
D) As demand for renewable energy increase, fossil fuel use will decrease.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D) As demand for renewable energy increase, fossil fuel use will decrease.

Explanation:

I just took the exam

The statement that best describes the long-term effects of using renewable resources is as follows:

As demand for renewable energy increases, fossil fuel use will decrease.

Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is meant by Renewable resources?

Renewable resources may be defined as those resources that cannot be exhausted and are capable in order to furnish a continuous source of clean energy. Examples include hydropower, geothermal power, wind energy, solar energy, etc.

The dependency on renewable resources reduces the demand for non-renewable resources like the combustion of fossil fuels that emit highly toxic constituents in the environment which are extremely harmful to living entities.

Therefore, as demand for renewable energy increases, fossil fuel use will decrease is the statement that best describes the long-term effects of using renewable resources. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Renewable resources, refer to the link:

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which refers to a transfer of thermal energy between two objects?
A. potential energy
B. kinetic energy
C. heat
D. temperature

Answers

the answer is temperature


Heat flows from the warmer to the cooler object until they are both at the same temperature.

Which thermodynamic process takes place at a constant temperature so that the internal energy of a system remains unchanged?
A.
the isovolumetric process
B.
the isobaric process
C.
the adiabatic process
D.
the isothermal process

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Isothermal process is one that occurs on constant temperature example the vaporisation of water on boiling in an enclosed space .

At this time the temperature of the system remains constant .

Answer:

D.  the isothermal process

Explanation:

b) Explain the method of preparing electromagnet. How do you test the
poles of an electromagnet with the help of magnetic compass ?

Answers

Answer:

An electromagnet is made by forming a coil around a soft iron bar (known here as the metal) such as a nail or  screw and connect with an insulated copper wire (known here as the electric current conductor) the ends of the wound copper is then connected separately to the positive and negative terminals of a battery (known here as the source of electric current)

The north seeking needle of the magnetic compass will move away when brought close to the north pole of the formed electromagnet which can then be labelled N

The magnetic compass needle will be attracted to the south pole of the electromagnet which can then be labelled S

Explanation:

An electromagnet is an electric powered magnet that is formed (temporarily) by the perpendicular movement of electric current with respect to a metal core

The magnitude and the poles of an electromagnet can be changed by changing the magnitude and the direction of flow of the electric current respectively.

Explain how series circuits use current and voltage and Explain how parallel circuits use current and voltage

Answers

'''In a series circuit, the sum of the voltages consumed by each individual resistance is equal to the source voltage. Components connected in parallel are connected along multiple paths so that the current can split up; the same voltage is applied to each component.''

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