A 60 year old with COPD is admitted with PaO2 of 40 while breathing room air, weight gain, shortness of breath, and 4 pedal edema. The most likely cause of the edema is:

Answers

Answer 1

The most likely cause of the edema is that the blood vessel on the body leak fluid.

What is edema?

It should be noted that edema means the medical term that is used for swelling caused by fluid trapped in the tissue.

In this case, the most likely cause of the edema is that the blood vessel on the body leak fluid.

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Related Questions

The vigorous CR training zone for a 32-year-old individual with a resting heart rate (RHR) of 55 bmp is _______.

Answers

Options:

A.133 to 172 bpm  

B. 172 to 201 bpm  

C.99 to 134 bpm  

D. 157 to 184 bpm

Answer:

The vigorous CR training zone for a 32-year-old individual with a resting heart rate (RHR) of 55 bmp is  133 to 172 bpm  

What is resting heart rate?

Resting heart rate (RHR) is the average number of beats your heart makes per minute. Your RHR may be impacted if you have a diagnosed heart issue because of things like your medications and the nature of your condition.

The range of a normal resting heart rate (RHR) is 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm).

If your RHR is regularly over 100 beats per minute, you have tachycardia, and you should consult a doctor, especially if you also experience additional symptoms like tightness in your chest, exhaustion, or shortness of breath.

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How does cpap improve oxygenation and ventilation in patients with certain respiratory problems?.

Answers

Answer:

A CPAP machine is particularly used in cases of sleep apnea, in which the CPAP machine will increase the air pressure of the air you breath just enough that your airway wont collapse, thus, assisting respiration.

Explanation:

The type of pain that typically follows an injury and disappears once the injury heals or is effectively treated is called

Answers

The type of pain that typically follows an injury and disappears once the injury heals or is effectively treated is called acute pain.

What is acute pain?

Acute pain goes away, once the injury heals and you can go on with life as usual while on the other hand, chronic pain is a type of pain that lasts longer than six months. This pain can continue even after the injury is healed.

So we can conclude that acute pain is a type of pain that follows an injury and disappears once the injury heals.

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Vitamin _____ may be prescribed above the DRI for some children with spina bifida who have frequent bladder infections

Answers

VitaminC may be prescribed above the DRI for some children with spina bifida who have frequent bladder infections.

What is Spina bifida?

Spina bifida and anencephaly are examples of neural tube defects.

Women who have had a pregnancy resulting in the birth of an infant with a neural tube defect are being urged to take supplements of folic acid before a second conception to decrease the risk of these birth defects.

Thus, VitaminC is the answer.

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Dhruv, a 65-year-old retiree, is brought to the hospital after developing chest pain while gardening. He is quickly diagnosed with a

Answers

Answer:

copd

Explanation:

An x-ray of the ankle was performed on daniel way on december 16. dr. eberly interpreted the x-ray and dictated his impression, which then became part of the hospital's electronic health record. this impression is

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An x-ray of the ankle was performed on daniel way on december 16. dr. eberly interpreted the x-ray and dictated his impression, which then became part of the hospital's electronic health record. this impression is structured.

What are x-rays?

X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation. In contrast to light, x-rays have a higher energy and can penetrate most materials, including the human body. Images of the tissues and structures inside the body are created using medical x-rays. An image of the "shadows" cast by the things inside the body will be created if x-rays passing through the body also pass through an x-ray detector on the patient's opposite side.

The section findings is a diagnostic summary of the structure Impression, and the appearance of normalcy predominates over that of abnormalities in each part.

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All hospitals receiving Medicare and Medicaid funds must ask clients whether they have a living will or a durable power of attorney. What legislative act makes this action mandatory

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The enabling act that makes this mandatory is the Emergency Treatment and Active Labor Law.

What is the Medicare?

The Medicare is a health insurance plan that reduces the out of pocket medical expenses for citizens who are over 65 years of age.

The enabling act that makes it mandatory that all hospitals receiving Medicare and Medicaid funds must ask clients whether they have a living will or a durable power of attorney is the Emergency Treatment and Active Labor Law.

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which statement by breast-feeding mother indicates that the nurse's teaching regarding stimulating the let-down

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I will apply warm packs and massage my breasts before each feeding

What is breast feeding?

The term breastfeeding refers to the process by which a woman allows her baby to suck out the breast milk by putting the baby to the breast. This occurs immediately lactation commences.

The statement that indicates that the nurse's teaching regarding stimulating the let-down reflex has been successful is; "I will apply warm packs and massage my breasts before each feeding".

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A nurse is giving a parent information about autism. Which statement made by the parent indicates understanding of the teaching

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The statement made by the parent that indicates understanding of the teaching is that the onset of autism usually occurs before 3 years of age.

What is autism?

It should be noted that autism is a disorder characterized by challenges with social skills and repetitive behavior.

In this case, the statement made by the parent that indicates understanding of the teaching is that the onset of autism usually occurs before 3 years of age.

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Vasodilation of arterioles __________ their diameter, __________ blood flow to the capillaries.

Answers

Answer:

Increases; Increasing

To follow recommendations for weight loss, one must expend 500-750 calories more than the amount taken in through the diet. This can be accomplished by increasing energy expenditure 200-300 calories a day through physical activity, and reducing dietary fat intake by ____________ calories.

Answers

This can be accomplished by increasing energy expenditure 200-300 calories a day through physical activity, and reducing dietary fat intake by 300-600 calories.

What are the recommendations for weight loss?

The recommendations for weight loss was stated by the National Heart Lung Blood Institute (NHLBI) Obesity Education Initiative.

They proposed that one must expend 500-750 calories more than the amount taken in through the diet.

They suggested that this can be achieved by increasing energy expenditure 200-300 calories a day through physical activity, and reducing dietary fat intake by 300-600 calories.

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intro to healthcare Which action is most appropriate when assisting a victim who is experiencing a seizure

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The action that is most appropriate when assisting a victim who is experiencing a seizure is to take a deep breath and try to calm the person.

What is siezure?

A siezure means an uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain of an individual.

In this case, the action that is most appropriate when assisting a victim who is experiencing a seizure is to take a deep breath and try to calm the person.

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Eliza is a 6-year-old girl whose BMI-for-age falls at the 75th percentile on the BMI-for-age growth chart. Eliza is

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Eliza is a 6-year-old girl whose BMI for age falls at the 75th percentile on the BMI-for-age growth chart. Eliza is Healthy weight.

How BMI is calculated?

The formula is BMI = kg/m2

Where kg is a person’s weight in kilograms and their height in meters squared.

BMI categoriesUnderweight = <18.5Normal weight = 18.5–24.9Overweight = 25–29.9Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater

Thus,  Eliza is Healthy weight.

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Estimates are that up to _____ percent of children with disabilities have some type of nutrition problem

Answers

Estimates are that up to 90% percent of children with disabilities have some type of nutrition problem.

What is the relationship between nutrition and disability?

It has been observed that there is a very intricate relationship between nutrition and the appearance of disabilities in children based on several studies.

It has been conclusively expressed by the experts in the field of research that about 90% of the children with disabilities have some type of nutrition problem.

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According to the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the National Academy of Sciences, ______ of calories should come from protein.

Answers

Answer:

10% to 35%

Explanation:

There u go

According to the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the National Academy of Sciences, 10% - 35% of calories should come from protein.

What are calories?

It should be noted that calories are the amount of energy that's released when the body breaks down food.

In this case, according to the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the National Academy of Sciences, 10% - 35% of calories should come from protein.

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) which is the best strategic therapeutic consideration for children?

a.empower with choices

b.set limits

c.emphasize prevention

d compensate for physiological changes

Answers

The best therapeutic consideration has to do with some kind of restriction thus the correct answer is to set limits (Option B).

What is a  therapeutic consideration?

The term therapeutics has to do with a system of treatment for an illness. It is a means of handling an observed malady.

For children, the best therapeutic consideration has to do with some kind of restriction thus the correct answer is to set limits (Option B).

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You and another provider are performing CPR on an infant who is in cardiac arrest. He does not have an advanced airway in place. You demonstrate appropriate technique for high-quality CPR by performing _____ compressions and 2 ventilations.

Answers

You demonstrate appropriate technique for high-quality CPR by performing 15 compressions and 2 ventilations.

What is the correct sequence of CPR in Pediatrics?

For children, CPR should be performed with cardiac massage and ventilations, unlike in adults, where there is no such emphasis. The ratio is 30:2 (compressions: ventilation) if there is only 1 rescuer. If there are two or more rescuers, the ratio becomes 15:2 (massage: ventilation).

With this information, we can conclude that you demonstrate appropriate technique for high-quality CPR by performing 15 compressions and 2 ventilations.

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After every stakeholder engagements, it is recommended that a report must be prepared to
record what transpired. Identify and describe the elements of a stakeholder participation report.

Answers

Stakeholders can better understand the opportunities for participation and the part they can play in designing, implementing, and evaluating policies by planning and discussing plans for stakeholder participation.

What is stakeholder?

A stakeholder is any person, group, or organization whose interests are affected by the success or failure of a project or business venture. Stakeholders can be inside or outside the company funding the project, and they all have a vested stake in the project's success.

It aids individuals in planning their participation and making decisions about when, how, and how much to participate.

In order to successfully and efficiently achieve the established goals of stakeholder engagement throughout the cycle of policy creation and implementation, planning stakeholder participation include determining activities, methodologies, scheduling, roles, responsibilities, and resources.

The organization in charge of the policy's formulation, implementation, and evaluation should explicitly define and assign the task of conducting stakeholder participation. When the lead entity lacks the necessary skills to manage stakeholder engagement, help from others should be enlisted to help organize and manage the many aspects of participation.

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An iatrogenic illness is an unfavorable response due to.

Answers

Answer:

due to prescribed medical tratment

Explanation:

Mrs. Shields is covered by original medicare. She sustained a hip fracture and is being successfully treated for that condition. However, she and her physicians feel that after her lengthy hospital stay she will need a month or two of nursing and rehabilitative care. What should you tell them about original medicare’s coverage of care in a skilled nursing facility?.

Answers

Medicare will cover Mrs. Schmidt's skilled nursing services provided during the first 20 days of her stay, after which she would have a coinsurance until she has been in the facility for 100 days.

What is coinsurance?

Coinsurance, which normally applies after your deductible has been met, is a portion of a medical payment that you are responsible for paying. Your health insurance plan will cover the remaining amount. For instance, if your coinsurance is 20%, you would be responsible for paying 20% of each medical cost, with your health insurance covering the remaining 80%.

The following home health care services are covered in full by Medicare: part-time skilled nursing care, typically provided in a plan with two to three visits each week.

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Mr. Wu is eligible for medicare. He has limited financial resources but failed to qualify for the part d low-income subsidy. Where might he turn for help with his prescription drug costs?.

Answers

Mr. Wu should turn to the State Pharmaceutical Assistance Program for help since he is eligible for Medicare.

What is a health care plan?

A health care plan can be defined as a medical plan or an insurance for the medical care of a particular patient which covers a part or whole risk of the medical expenses incurred such as Medicare.

In this scenario, Mr. Wu should turn to the State Pharmaceutical Assistance Program for help since he is eligible for Medicare because he may still qualify for help in paying Part D low-income costs.

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Answer: His State Pharmaceutical Assistance Program

Explanation:

A client is undergoing inpatient addiction rehabilitation following many years or addiction to heroin. What medication would be the most useful adjunct to treatment?.

Answers

methadone and buprenorphine have a proven record of success for people addicted to heroin or prescription opioids.

The medication that would be the most useful adjunct to treatment is Methadone.

What is methadone?

A synthetic opioid called methadone is mostly used to treat people with severe chronic pain and to help those who are addicted to opiates, especially heroin, detoxify from them.

Long-acting opioid agonist methadone lessens opioid withdrawal symptoms and cravings while also blunting or blocking the effects of opioids. It comes in liquid, powder, and diskette forms, and is taken every day.

Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening and necessitate emergency medical intervention, may be brought on by this medication. If you get a rash, itching, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or any swelling of your hands, face, or lips while taking this medication, call your doctor straight once.

Therefore, methadone is the drug that would be the most helpful supplement to therapy.

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Mr. Liu turns 65 on june 19. He has never previously qualified for medicare so his first medicare eligibility date will be by june 1. Mr. Liu’s icep and part d iep begin march 1 and end on september 30. He wants prescription drug coverage with his part a and part b benefits. What advice can you provide him?.

Answers

Answer:He can enroll in a MA-PD as long as he enrolls in Part B and is entitled to Part A.

Explanation: There is no requirement to enroll in Original Medicare when he first becomes Medicare eligible. Because both his ICEP and Part IEP are occurring now, he is eligiblle amd could enroll in a MA-PD if he choises.

Which nursing action would be included in the plan of care to promote the nutritional status of a client during the acute phase of treatment after extensive burns

Answers

The action that the nurse should include in the care plan would be to administer the prescribed intravenous fluid with the added vitamin C.

Why is it advisable to include vitamin C in this diet?

The reason why it is advisable to include vitamin C in this diet is because this vitamin has essential components that contribute to wound healing.

On the other hand, you should supplement this intake of vitamin C with protein to rebuild tissues and avoid salts because they can cause fluid retention in the patient.

Note: This question is incomplete because the options are missing. Here are the options:

Provide a diet high in sodium.Limit caloric intake to decrease the work of the body.Reduce protein intake to avoid overtaxing the kidneys.Administer the prescribed intravenous fluid with the added vitamin C.

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The nursing action that would be incorporated in the plan of care to facilitate the nutritional quality of a client during the acute phase of treatment after comprehensive burns is to administer the prescribed intravenous fluid with the added vitamin C.

Why nursing action is important under medical conditions?

Nursing action is consequential under medical prerequisites because they provide vital services for patients and monitor each activity of the patient very closely. They care, plan, and adjust according to patients' needs.

The complete question is as follows:

Provide a diet high in sodium.Limit caloric intake to decrease the work of the body.Reduce protein intake to avoid overtaxing the kidneys.Administer the prescribed intravenous fluid with the added vitamin C.

Vitamin C is mandatory in the diet of patients with extreme burns or serious injury because it is an essential element that is accountable for the activity of wound healing.

It also affects the rate of fluid discharge and enriches the process of fluid retention via diverse parts of the nephron.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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A 43-year-old woman presents to the Emergency Department for evaluation of right upper quadrant abdominal pain that started approximately 2 hours ago, after Thanksgiving dinner. She reports the pain started suddenly and she describes it as a steady, deep aching sensation. She denies fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, unexpected weight changes, or changes in bowel or bladder habits. She reports a similar episode approximately 2 months ago; it was self-limiting, occurring after eating fast food and lasting only about one hour. Vital signs are unremarkable. Physical exam reveals moderate tenderness upon palpation of the right upper quadrant with radiation of the pain to the right shoulder. No rebound or guarding are present and bowel sounds are normoactive. Urinalysis is negative for evidence of infection or hematuria. While waiting for abdominal imaging, the patient reports complete resolution of her symptoms. What is the most likely diagnosis

Answers

She might have bacterial infection in stomach so the Clarithromycin 500 mg bid, amoxicillin 1 g bid, lansoprazole 30 mg bid for 10-14 days.

What is the use of Clarithromycin?

In many different areas of the body, bacterial infections are treated with clarithromycin. Additionally, it is used in combination with other medications to treat H. pylori-induced duodenal ulcers. The Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection can also be prevented and treated with this medication.

A penicillin antibiotic is amoxicillin. It is used to treat bacterial infections such tooth abscesses and chest infections (including pneumonia). To treat stomach ulcers, it can also be used in conjunction with other antibiotics and medications.

The amount of acid produced by your stomach is decreased by lansoprazole. It is used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, heartburn, acid reflux, and indigestion (GORD). Additionally, stomach ulcers are treated and prevented using lansoprazole.

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Which strategy is based on the knowledge that several urgent health-related challenges, such as inequities, chronic disease, and skyrocketing costs, are often complex, multidimensional, and connected to one another

Answers

The strategy that is based on the knowledge that several urgent health-related challenges is health in all policies strategy.

What is health in all policies strategy?

It should be noted that health in all policies strategy is a strategy that integrates health considerations into policymaking across sectors to improve the health of the people.

In this case, the strategy that is based on the knowledge that several urgent health-related challenges is health in all policies strategy.

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A client with pernicious anemia is receiving parenteral vitamin B12 therapy. Which client statement indicates effective teaching about this therapy

Answers

The client statement that indicates effective teaching about this therapy is "I will receive paternal vitamin B12 therapy for the rest of my life".

What is anaemia?

Anaemia simply means a condition where an individual lacks healthy red bloods to carry adequate oxygen to the body.

In this case, the client statement that indicates effective teaching about this therapy is "I will receive paternal vitamin B12 therapy for the rest of my life".

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Compared to refined foods, high-fiber, unprocessed, or lightly processed foods aid in weight loss because they provide:

Answers

Answer
bulk and satiety for fewer kcalories
Reason
Fiber creates bulk causing you to feel full and eat less resulting in less calories (satiety)

Sally is now 16 weeks pregnant. She had been doing flat bench press with the barbell. She comes to you because she says she has been feeling lightheaded when doing flat barbell bench press. What modification should she make to her program now that she is in her fourth month of pregnancy

Answers

Answer:

Sally should be made aware of the ninja roll techniques to get up and get down. If the issue persists then an inclined bench press should be made available instead of a flat bench press. The weight should be reduced by up to 70%.

Explanation:

During pregnancy, the weight lifted by the pregnant women should be reduced to decrease the excessive strain it can impart on the muscles. Various experts suggest a 70% reduction in the 1RM loading and focus on the endurance of the muscles rather than increasing the muscle mass.

During the second trimester of the pregnancy, the ninja roll technique is used whenever getting up or laying down. The ninja roll helps to reduce the strain on the back. As fetal development progresses, laying down on the bench or the floor will become uncomfortable and the person can switch to an elevated position. If the feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, or seeing spots are recuring, then an inclined press should be used instead of the flat bench press. This helps to reduce the strain on the backbone.  The inclined bench press also limits abdominal coning and improves the comfortability of the mother.

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which behavior indicates a client has entered the second stage of labor restless thrashing about

Answers

The behaviour that indicates that client has enter the second stage of labor is Complaints of sudden, intense back pain which may occur with persistent posterior pressure.

What is labor?

A pregnant woman is said to be in labor when such starts experiencing series of physiological contractions that will eventually lead to child birth.

The various stages of labor include:

First stage: This is when the neck of the womb (cervix) opens to 10cm dilated.

Second stage: This is when the baby moves down through the vagina and is born.

The behaviour that indicates that client has enter the second stage of labor is Complaints of sudden, intense back pain which may occur with persistent posterior pressure leading to the birth of the baby.

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