Excerpt taken from The Historic Rise of Old Hickory by Suzanne B. Williams

Four major candidates ran in the 1824 election, all under the "Democratic-Republican" name. One of the candidates, Andrew Jackson, was already famous. In the 1780s, he earned the right to practice law and served in various offices of the state government, including senator. He earned the nickname "Old Hickory" for his toughness as a general during the War of 1812 and First Seminole War. Jackson supported slavery and "Indian removal." This earned him support from voters in southern and frontier states. The other three candidates were John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, Henry Clay of Kentucky, and William Crawford of Georgia.

U.S. presidents are elected through the Electoral College. The Founding Fathers worried that Americans were too spread out to learn enough about the candidates. Under the Electoral College, Americans cast their ballot for the popular vote, which chooses the electors for each state. The number of electoral votes each state equals the number of representatives and senators combined. The candidates must win an absolute majority of electoral votes to win the election.

In 1824, Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but he did not win it in each state. Jackson and Adams both won many electoral votes. Jackson won the most with 99. However, a candidate needs an absolute majority of electoral votes to win. In 1824, Jackson needed 131 to win. When there is not majority winner, the election goes to the House of Representatives. This has only happened twice in U.S. history.

Even though he won the popular vote and many electoral votes, Andrew Jackson lost the presidency in 1824. John Quincy Adams was the Secretary of State at this time. Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Henry Clay, receiving the least, was left out. However, as a leader in the House of Representatives, he had influence over the other members. Clay openly hated Jackson and there were rumors that Clay made a deal with Adams in exchange for his support. The House election declared John Quincy Adams president. Soon, he chose Henry Clay to fill the seat he left vacant, Secretary of State. Jackson was shocked and enraged. Although there was no inquiry of possible wrongdoing, Jackson accused Adams and Clay of making a "corrupt bargain."

John Quincy Adams was a disappointment as president. Many of his goals created divisions like federal funds for internal improvement. Some states thought that taking federal funds would force them to follow certain rules. They felt this reduced their rights as independent states. Jackson took advantage of issues like this one to gather more support. More Jackson supporters found their way to seats in Congress. He was as a man of the people and said Adams could never understand the common man’s concerns.

John Quincy Adams ran against Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. Personal attacks grew even more vicious, but Andrew Jackson appealed to many. He believed government was for the common man. He believed in strict reading of the law and limited internal improvements. He also believed in states’ rights.

Andrew Jackson easily won the 1828 election, winning both the popular vote and a majority of electoral votes. Historians note the sectional nature of the voting. Support for Jackson was concentrated in South while Adams’ support was mostly in the North. Jackson was so popular because he brought changes to the government. He also wanted to make sure the government was responsible for its actions. Jackson pushed settlement into the frontier. He supported the Indian Removal act. He also defended the spread of slavery. Though his support was heavier in the South, he was determined to keep a unified nation. The rise and presidency of Old Hickory is memorable to Americans today.


Which statement makes a true comparison of the 1824 and 1828 elections?

The losers in 1824 were the main candidates for president in 1828.
Sectional divisions were appearing in 1824 and very clear in 1828.
Candidates were more divided on the issues in 1828 than in 1824.
More people voted in the election of 1824 than they did in 1828.

The winged, man-headed bull, that served to ward off the Assyrian king's enemies is referred to as a Lamassu.

The Lamassu was a mythological creature seen in ancient Mesopotamian art, most notably at the gates of the Assyrian palaces. They were often depicted as having the head of a human, the body of a bull, and the wings of an eagle. They were believed to have protective powers, and were used to ward off evil spirits and demons.

Assyrian kings were powerful monarchs who ruled over the ancient Mesopotamian kingdom of Assyria from the 25th century BC to 609 BC. The list of Assyrian kings includes some of the most powerful and influential figures in the ancient Near East.

Their reigns were characterized by military campaigns, the expansion of the Assyrian Empire, and the introduction of new technologies and ideas. The most famous Assyrian kings are Ashurnasirpal II (883-859 BC), Shalmaneser III (858-824 BC), Tiglath-Pileser III (744-727 BC), Sargon II (721-705 BC), and Sennacherib (704-681 BC).

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Matthew Henson was one of the era's few African-American explorers, and he may have been the first man, black or white, to reach the North Pole.

Matthew Henson was an African-American explorer who joined Robert Peary on several expeditions to the Arctic in the early 20th century. In 1909, Henson was a member of Peary's team that claimed to have reached the North Pole, and he may have been the first person to set foot on the actual Pole. However, this claim is disputed, as there is evidence that Peary and Henson may not have actually reached the North Pole. Despite this controversy, Henson's contributions to Arctic exploration were significant, and he played a key role in several of Peary's expeditions. Henson's accomplishments as an African-American explorer were also notable, as he faced significant racism and discrimination in a field dominated by white men.

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The development of the compass, the astrolabe, and innovative ships like the caravel were some breakthroughs that made the Age of Exploration and expansion feasible.

International networks grew significantly in the fifteenth century. The growth of exploration and expansion and trade across the world's oceans was fundamentally changed by the Atlantic crossing and the creation of the Columbian Exchange. Over the following several centuries, these journeys became more frequent and simpler. The quadrant was one of the instruments they used to gauge the height of the North Star, or any other star, even the sun. Knowing your latitude and being able to continue sailing in a straight line to your goal depended on knowing this height. Mountains and buildings' height could also be determined using quadrants.

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The description of the evolution of U.S. foreign policy, from our early days as a nation through our time as an imperial power is given below:

In the early days of the United States (1789-1823), the country followed a policy of isolationism, avoiding involvement in European conflicts and focusing on the nation's internal development. This was reflected in the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, which declared that the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization by European powers.

In the mid-19th century (1846-1865), the United States expanded its territory through the Mexican-American War and the Louisiana Purchase. This period was marked by manifest destiny, the belief that it was the country's destiny to expand its territory from coast to coast.

In the late 19th century (1865-1917), the United States became an imperial power, acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines following the Spanish-American War.

Overall, the evolution of U.S. foreign policy from 1789 to 1917 saw the country move from isolationism to expansionism and imperialism, driven by economic and strategic interests.

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According to Progressives, the main source of the crisis facing the United States was powerful corporations.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States saw the rise of the progressive political and social movement. They thought that the nation was in crisis as a result of the growing influence and power of big businesses, which they seen as a danger to democratic principles and personal liberties. Progressives thought that the government needed to intervene in order to control big enterprises and defend the interests of common people. They consequently backed changes intended to dismantle monopolies, control the stock market, and guarantee workers' rights. Progressive politics aims to improve the state of the human race by social reforms that are supposedly based on advances in science, technology, economic growth, and social structure. Progressivism aims to enhance the state of mankind via cultural progress as a political movement.

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Note that:

Note that the above design is labelled accordingly in the attached image.

Knowing the difference between warm and cool colors is important in design and art as it can influence the mood, atmosphere, and emotions that a space or artwork conveys.

Understanding how colors interact and complement each other can create a more harmonious and visually appealing composition.

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Eight facts from the "Forgotten Expedition" include :

The Forgotten Expedition, also known as Dunbar and Hunter's Expedition, was an exploration mission led by Lieutenant Colonel George Dunbar and Dr. Thomas Hunter in the early 1800s.

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Winds that blow in belts throughout the world are referred to as global winds. Similar to local winds, global winds are the result of uneven heating of the atmosphere. Earth .

A global instance is what?

Thanks to satellite photos, the ozone hole can be seen everywhere. They became apathetic to the risk posed by international terrorism. Smog was mentioned as a significant factor of global warming. To ensure the survival of civilisation, the global economy must first be restructured.

Using the global keyword allows the global variable to be modified outside of its current context and meaning. It is used to change a global variable in a local environment. A global variable can also be created or declared inside of a function by using the word "Global."

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The Asian country that was able to expand its own imperial influence and avoid being colonized by Western powers during the late 18th and early 19th centuries was Japan.

Under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan pursued a policy of isolationism known as sakoku, which restricted foreign trade and limited contact with the outside world. However, in the mid-19th century, pressure from Western powers, particularly the United States, forced Japan to open up its ports to foreign trade and sign treaties that compromised its sovereignty.

In response, Japan underwent a period of rapid modernization and industrialization known as the Meiji Restoration, which allowed it to develop into a regional power and compete with Western nations on equal footing. Japan then went on to colonize parts of Asia and the Pacific, including Korea, Taiwan, and parts of China, before ultimately being defeated in World War II.

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False. Although the Reconstruction era after the Civil War saw a significant number of African Americans serving in the U.S. Congress, the period of the 1880s and 1890s actually saw a small number of black representatives serving in Congress.

During the Reconstruction era (1865-1877), following the Civil War, there were a significant number of African Americans who served in the U.S. Congress. This was due in part to the fact that during this time, newly-enfranchised black voters played a key role in electing Republican representatives who were sympathetic to their cause. As a result, there were 16 black Representatives and two black Senators who served during the period of Reconstruction.

However, the period of the 1880s and 1890s saw a decline in the number of black representatives in Congress. This was due in part to the rise of Jim Crow laws and other discriminatory practices that were designed to prevent black Americans from exercising their right to vote. These laws made it more difficult for black voters to elect representatives who would fight for their rights in Congress.

Despite this, there were still some black representatives who served during this time. For example, during the 51st Congress (1889-1891), there were two black Representatives: Robert Smalls of South Carolina and Henry P. Cheatham of North Carolina. During the 53rd Congress (1893-1895), there was only one black Representative: George H. White of North Carolina. White's term marked the last time that a black representative would serve in Congress until 1929.

In summary, while the period of the 1880s and 1890s saw a decline in the number of black representatives in Congress, it is not accurate to say that blacks "no longer" served in the U.S. Congress during this time.

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Peasant society, purity society and patriarchal society

Explanation:

It was separated by peasant class, low level laborers and slaves, the purity class, merchants and artisans and the patriarchal class, the ruling class

The result of the Opium Wars between Great Britain and China in the early nineteenth century was the 1842 Treaty of Nanking.

This treaty forced China to open its ports to foreign trade, cede Hong Kong to Britain, pay large reparations, and legalize the import of opium. This treaty marked the beginning of the "Century of Humiliation" for China and led to the domination of foreign powers in Chinese politics, economy, and culture.

The treaty also had a profound effect on China's sovereignty, as it was seen as a humiliation to the Chinese people, leading to the rise of the Taiping Rebellion and sparking reforms in the Chinese government.

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Answer:

According to langer the non-economic reason for the new imperialism was Evolutionary teachings (survival of the fittest)

Explanation:

According to Langer, the non-economic reason for the new imperialism was the desire for national prestige and power.

Imperialism, or the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force, was often motivated by economic factors such as the desire for resources and markets.

However, Langer argues that there was also a strong desire for national prestige and power that drove the new imperialism. This desire was fueled by competition between European nations, as well as the belief in the superiority of one's own culture and the need to "civilize" other peoples.

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Sustainable architecture is a complex process that requires architects to consider the social and environmental impact of their designs, as well as the longevity and performance of the materials used.

Combining travel and history is a natural pairing, as it allows us to connect the present to the past and gain a greater appreciation of its importance. Similarly, sustainable architecture is a complex process that requires architects to consider the social and environmental impact of their designs, as well as the longevity and performance of the materials used. With a focus on sustainability, there are several noteworthy projects that serve as models for change, from beautiful homes to innovative hospitals and efficient workspaces. These structures not only boast impressive architectural designs, but also contribute to positive environmental and social outcomes.

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Answer:

D. They could transport goods to market faster

Explanation:

World war 2 is the conflict most closely associated with events in Nanjing, Dunkirk, and Hiroshima.

The major causes of World War II were numerous. All that they include was basically the impact and some of them was impact of the Treaty of Versailles following WWI, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations.

Many of the Japanese troops—hungry, undisciplined and exhausted by weeks of marching and brutal fighting in the battle for Shanghai—were seeking revenge for the comrades lost in that earlier battle.

The Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

First aim was  to bring the war with Japan to a speedy end and spare American lives. And the second objective was suggested was to demonstrate the new weapon of mass destruction to the Soviet Union.

He Dunkirk evacuation,  and also known as the Miracle of Dunkirk ,Dunkirk, was the evacuation of more than 338,000 Allied soldiers  also knwon as codenamed Operation Dynamo during the Second World War from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk, in the north of France, between 26 May and 4 June 1940.

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While some aspects of King's legacy are up for debate, his dedication to a radical form of love is unquestionable.

The 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which attracted 250,000 people to the nation's capital to protest for the civil and economic rights of Black Americans, was organized by King and the SCLC in cooperation with the NAACP and other civil rights organizations. There, King delivered his moving, 17-minute "I Have a Dream" speech.

MLK had a strong religious belief, yet when appropriate, he wasn't afraid to criticize other Christians. Actually, he was very anxious about the Christian community. As a devoted man, he felt it was his duty to make every effort to steer the Church in the correct direction.

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President Gerald Ford was instrumental in establishing Black History Month as a month-long celebration.

American leader Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. served as the 38th president of the nation between 1974 to 1977.  He had served in the House of Representatives before becoming the head of the Republican Party and the 40th Vice President of the United States from 1973 to 1974. Gerald Ford urged people to "take the occasion to commemorate the too-often undervalued achievements of African Americans in all fields of endeavor throughout our previous ages" when Black History Month was established in 1976. Thus, it was President Gerald Ford who finally proclaimed February to be Black History Month. A celebration of African-American history called Black History Month was first observed in the US in 1926.

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In the Great Lakes region in 1763, there was a Native American rebellion against the British known as Pontiac's Rebellion.

Following the French and Indian War, the British started to implement new rules and increase their territorial claims in the area, which led to the outbreak of the fight.

A alliance of tribes under Pontiac's command attacked British forts and villages. Although the revolt was eventually put down, it was clear that managing ties with Native Americans required a change.

As a result, King George III issued the Proclamation of 1763, which aimed to regulate commerce with Native Americans and forbade British colonisation west of the Appalachian Mountains in an effort to prevent further hostilities.

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Answer:

Checks and balances in action.

Explanation:

Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution reads, “Congress shall have the power…to declare war” and Article II, Section 2 names the President as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. This dichotomy is an example of checks and balances in action.

The secession and civil war is the most common strategy that republicans used in political campaigns during the 1870s and 1880s.

Many historians argued that these strategies are not useful and may create a clash between the party people and the normal people. But the politicians believe that this is a cold war and it makes relaxation to the taxation policies and it always helps the people of the country.

When the civil war started, the Federal government forced the southerners to end the practice of slavery and exchange it with machines and industries. This demonstrated that Republicans reminded voters of socioeconomic issues like slavery and the necessity to eliminate it.

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Georgia's Cherokee Country was declared sovereign by the U.s. Supreme Court. That according Chief Justice John Marshall's course of action, Georgia seemed to have no obligation to enforce state regulations on its territory.  (c) is the most appropriate option.

Who made the decision in favor of something like the Cherokee as well as against their abolishment?

Major Ridge, a lengthy Cherokee political leader, helped lead this so-called "Treaty Party" in favor of removal. John Ross, the Cherokee chief, led the tribal governing party and the majority of Cherokees who resisted removal.

What was the name of the Cherokee chief who was opposite to removal?

The Cherokee Nation, did lead by Superintendent Chief John Ross, resisted the Indian Removal Act, despite state of Georgia attacks on its sovereign rights and violent behaviour against Cherokee people.

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Du Bios thought that since African Americans were now seen as free and equal, they needed to seek their legal entitlements.

The sociologist W.E.B. Du Bios initially introduced the idea of double consciousness in his 1903 book "The Souls of Black Folk." They struggle to form a sense of self due to their dual social identities, which is referred to as double consciousness. He researched the idea of the dominant racial identity in the United States of America. It alludes to how hard it is for African Americans to reconcile their Black identity with their American identity. American sociologist, historian, novelist, and civil rights activist W. E. B. Du Bios was also a historian. He was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909 and the first African American to receive a doctorate from Harvard.

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It is true that the passage of the pure food and drug act (1906) helped the federal government become the agent policing the labeling and quality of food and drugs

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, commonly referred to as Dr. Wiley's Law, was the first of several key consumer protection laws that Congress passed in the 20th century and that helped to establish the Food and Drug Administration. Its primary goal was to prohibit the importation and exportation of contaminated or incorrectly labeled food and drug items, and it gave the U.S. Bureau of Chemistry the authority to conduct product inspections and refer offenders to law enforcement. It stipulated that a drug's active components must be listed on the label of its container and that its purity must not fall below standards set by the National Formulary or the United States Pharmacopeia. Due to population shifts to cities and lengthened farm-to-market times in the late 1800s, food quality in the United States drastically declined. To keep food fresh, several food companies started employing hazardous preservatives, including formaldehyde. At the same time, the standard of medical care was appalling. There was a lot of quack medicine, and many medications were addictive or harmful without having any real therapeutic benefit. Even in baby remedies, opium, and alcohol were the main constituents. As a result of muckraking journalists' work, the public was outraged by the horrifying tactics of both businesses.

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Ethnocentrism that reflects the belief that one’s own culture or way of life is normal, natural, or even superior to that of others. people who subscribe to this belief may use their culture as a basis to evaluate and judge the cultural ideas and practices of others.

When ethnicity, interethnic interactions, and associated intergroup issues are important, the word "ethnocentrism" is frequently employed. The phrase is defined as "judging that one's own group is superior to other groups" or "thinking that one's own group's ways are superior to others" in common usage.

The act of evaluating other groups from our own cultural perspective is known as ethnocentrism. Centrism is the central idea, and ethnicity is cultural legacy. However, it misses the true motivation behind why people act in this way. When examining the superficial description, the majority of people believe that they are not ethnocentric but rather "open minded" and "tolerant."

It can neither be avoided nor willed away with a good or well-intentioned attitude. However, it may also be a chance to learn more about the potential that each of us has to be a human being and to identify and address our own biases. Learning and growing is a lifetime process.

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A. ensuring equal protection under the law. The 1866 Civil Rights Act was the first federal statute to ensure equal protection under the law, and it did so before the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified.

The Fourteenth Amendment, which was approved by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, extended the provisions by granting citizenship to all individuals "born or naturalized in the United States," including people who had previously been held as slaves, and guaranteed "equal protection under the laws" to all citizens.

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The Revolutions of 1848 failed for a number of reasons. The revolts were a dangerous challenge to the monarchs in Paris, Berlin, and Vienna.

Give a brief about Revolutions of 1848.

The Revolutions of 1848 were a series of political upheavals that began in 1848 and spread throughout Europe. They are also referred to as the Springtime of the Peoples[2] or the Springtime of Nations in various nations. It is still the largest revolutionary wave in European history. [Reference required]

Romantic nationalism's goal of autonomous nation-states was the driving force behind these revolutions, which were mostly democratic and liberal in nature. Following a start in France in February, the revolutions swept throughout Europe. Although more than 50 nations were impacted, there was no coordination or cooperation between the revolutionaries in each of those countries.

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Direct, because citizens elected their leaders. Direct democracy was observed by citizens of Athens.

Everyone in the country was expected to vote and, if needed, to participate in government service. Athens was a democracy where the majority controlled the government. The rights and authority of every citizen were equal. A pure democracy was feasible in a city-state the size of Athens.

In parallel with Athens' burgeoning imperial might, the city also saw the emergence of the first democracy in history. Beginning with Solon and continuing through Cleisthenes, Ephialtes, and Pericles, are the broad strokes of the evolution of democracy. By abolishing debt slavery, Solon created the framework for democracy.

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Answer:AA

Explanation:

According to Hobbes, people will never be content with the amount of power they already possess without attaining more power since it is a basic human nature need to have the ability to live comfortably.

In addition, Hobbes believes that people are inherently arrogant and that they so try to rule over others and obtain their admiration. According to Hobbes, people are in a "war of all against all," which makes existence "solitary, poor, ugly, brutish, and short" in this state of perpetual war (L 186).

In developing America's First Principles, particularly the acknowledgement of unalienable rights, the Social Contract, and limited government, the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes had a major influence on the Founding Fathers.

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