Answer:
Lycopodium is known as Club moss. It is a vascular plant which makes it an advanced type of plant. It however has some primitive features which includes Production of spores. The plant has an underground sexual reproduction system which produces gametes for this process and also produces spores which are used in asexual reproduction of the plant. The two forms alternate with each other. Another primitive feature is their lack of flowers.
Phosphorus is a critical constituent of cellular fluids because of its role: a.as a sodium ion transporter in body cells b.in the synthesis of amino acids c.in the synthesis of phospholipids to transport fats through the blood d.in binding with calcium in the muscle tissues e.as a buffer in maintaining the optimum body pH
Answer:
e is correct
Explanation :
Phosphorus is critical because this element is required for enzymatic activities that take place during glycolysis, in the metabolism of glutamine to form ammonia (ammoniagenesis) and also in oxidative phosphorylation, where the cells produce energy from the generation of ATP from ADP.
In serum (blood plasma), the inorganic phosphate is combined with oxygen (O2) to form diverse types of phosphates (PO4) molecules that play key functions in muscle activity, nervous system development, and bone growth.
Serum phosphate is a critical buffer that maintains the acid‐base balance in the urine. The serum phosphate level in an adult must be in the range of 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dl, being higher levels indicative of hyperphosphatemia. This inorganic phosphate has important functions during the ATP synthesis, cyclic AMP, post-translational modification (i.e., protein phosphorylation), and also as an intracellular buffer.
what is the role mRNA in expressing specialized strutures?
Answer:
An mRNA is translated into a protein sequence. ... Each mRNA contains, at least, one coding region that is related to a protein sequence of the genetic code. Each nucleotide triplet called codon of the coding region represents one amino acid. Only one strand of a DNA duplex is transcribed into a messenger RNA molecule
HOPE IT HELPS : D
Explanation:
what is the purpose of RNA
RNA, in one form or another, touches nearly everything in a cell. RNA carries out a broad range of functions, from translating genetic information into the molecular machines and structures of the cell to regulating the activity of genes during development, cellular differentiation, and changing environments.
Answer:
RNA is to carry info of amino acid sequence from the genes to where proteins are assembled on ribosomes in the cytoplasm
write down two differences between axon and dendrites.
Answer:
Axon takes information or impulse away from the cell body, whereas Dendrites bring information or impulse to the cell body of the neuron. Axons are long and single per cell and dendrites are short and multiple Axons don't have any ribosomes and Dendrites do.
Select all that apply. Which of the following are vertebrates? earthworms grasshopper lancelets octopus crab amphibians tunicates starfish
Answer: amphibians
Explanation:
earthworms, grasshopper, lancelets, octopus, crab, tunicates, starfish are all invertebrates.
lancelets(cephalochordata) and tunicates(urochordata) are chordates but do not have a backbone.
Hii!! The correct answer is amphibians. (:
Following Dietary Guidelines
According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which foods should you increase and decrease within your diet?
Sort each food into the appropriate category
Foods to Increase
Foods to Decrease
bacon
salty snacks
salmon
wheat bread
vegetables
sugary drinks
Pls help. I’ll give you brainiest
Answer:
Foods to Increase:
- salmon
- wheat bread
- vegetables
Foods to Decrease:
- bacon
- salty snacks
- sugary drinks
Explanation:
I don't really know how to explain the answers, hope that helped anyway : )
Assume that plant weight is determined by a pair of alleles at each of two independently assorting loci (A and a, B and b) that are additive in their effects. Further assume that each allele represented by an uppercase letter contributes 4 g to weight and that each allele represented by a lowercase letter contributes 1 g to weight. If a plant with genotype AA BB is crossed with a plant with genotype aa bb, what weights are expected in the F_a progeny?
A. 1 g
B. 4 g
C. 8 g
D. 10 g
Answer: choice D. 10g
Explanation:
The cross is AABB x aabb so the F1 progeny would have AaBb genotype.
The question states that dominant alleles(uppercase letters) contribute 4g and recessive ones contribute 1g to the weight of the plant.
so for AaBb we would have 4+1+4+1=10g.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Complete the following sentences about heme by moving the terms to the correct targets Some terms will not be used.
1. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is_______.
2. The organic ring component of heme is_______
3. Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is________.
4. In________the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 A out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.
5. The central iron atom has_______bonds:________to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a_______residue and one to oxygen.
A. Oxyhemoglobin
B. Six
C. Four
D. Three
E. Histidine
F. Heme
G. Serine
H. Fe2+
I. Deoxyhemoglobin
J. Cysteine
K. Fe3+
L. Porphyrin
Answer:
1. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is heme.
2.The organic ring component of heme is porphyrin ring.
3. Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is Iron (Fe2+).
4. In deoxyhaemoglobin the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 A out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.
5.The central iron atom has six bonds: four to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a histidine residue and one to oxygen.
Explanation:
1. The heme is the prosthetic group common to both the hemoglobin and myoglobin. It is made up of a central iron ring.
2. The porphyrin ring is the organic component of the heme that surrounds the iron ring. Its based on a tetrapyrole ring called porphin commonly found in other biomolecules such as cytochrome and chlorophyll in plants
3. Iron (Fe2+) is central to the heme structure. It has the ability to bind to an oxygen molecule at a time. This gives the protein- hemoglobin the ability to bind to 4 oxygen molecules at a time.
4. Deoxyhaemoglobin is simply a reduced form of hemoglobin which has lost oxygen molecule in red blood cells. It is purple blue in colour.
5. In the middle of the porphyrin ring, the iron binds to 4 nitrogen atoms. 2 free binding sites are available on either side of the plane heme structure with histidine surounding the heme molecule.
proof that something is true is called
evidence
opinion
Obelief
claim
Answer:
Evidence
Explanation:
Evidence is proof that something is true
Which reactant in the photosynthesis equation is used directly to make
sugar?
O A. Water
O B. Chlorophyll
O C. Light energy
O D. Carbon dioxide
Answer: the answer is carbon dioxide
Explanation:
What must occur in order for a matter to change states? A: Heat must be added or removed B: A chemical change must occur C: Other substances must be added D: The temperature must change
Answer:a chemical change must occur to change states
Explanation:
Chemical changes are irreversible, physical changes however dont affect the structure of the molecule of whatever it is
Answer:
Hey!
Your answer is A: Heat must be added or removed
Explanation:
For example...
To change water from a liquid to a solid, you have to change its molecular composition and change the bondages between the Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules...
This is only done when you add heat / remove through Vaporization / Condensation!
To change a substance's state is a REVERSIBLE process meaning you have to add or remove energy (heat) to change its state!
1. Summarize the six ways the loss of Arctic ice is affecting everyone.
six ways are temperature,coastal communities,food,shipping,wildlife,permafrost
Answer:
Explanation:
Artic Ice are melting due to change in the climatic system as a result of global warming. The active increase in human activity resulting in global warming will continually perpetuate the decrease in artic Ice.
Artic heat help to balance temperature or heat on the earth surface by reflecting heat back into the environment. When the artic Ice is reduced, the amount of heat reflected is also reduces.
Coastal community - a continuous rise in ocean level can lead to flooding which will affect the coastal community surrounding the ocean. An the ocean has been incredible gradually over the pass decades.
Food - Reduction in the artic Ice car Lea to increase heat affect crop growth through damage by heat stresses leading to an increase price rate of food.
Meltng of Ice increase the shipping routes causing more harm through ship wrek.
Melting of Ice can leave to loss of animals that depends on it for survival.
Permafrost occurs when the ground is permanently block or frozen leading to accumulation of methane gases that causes global warming.
is it actually rare to step on an ant? this sounds dumb but I’m curious.
Answer: No
Explanation:
i mean it depends if you live near an ant colony or colonies.
Which of the following statements is true regarding anabolism?
Choose 1 answer:
А) Energy is released during anabolic reactions.
B) In anabolism, larger molecules are made from smaller molecules.
C) Anabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions in a cell.
D) Anabolism uses the process of hydrolysis to join molecules together.
Answer:
B) In anabolism, larger molecules are made from smaller molecules.
Explanation:
Anabolism is a metabolic process that uses up energy that is produced to build up complex and larger molecules from smaller ones. It is part of the chemical process that takes place in a cell.
For example, photosynthesis is an anabolic process, in which the cell forms larger molecules such as glucose from smaller molecules like water and carbon dioxide, with the use of solar energy.
Option B is true regarding anabolism.
Which of these molecules does not enter the cellular respiration
pathway?
O glycerol
O fatty acids
amino acids
O glucose
O all of these
Answer:
fatty acid
Explanation:
it has double bonding of carboxylic acid
Select the correct answer.
Why is the Circum-Pacific belt shown on this map called the Ring of Fire?
OF
Aleutian trench
Mt. Garibaldi
Mt St. Helens
RUNG
Kunie trench
Japan trench
izu Ogasawara trench
Ryukyu trench
Philippine
Mt Piatubod trench
Marianas trench
y Mayon
Challenger Deep
Krakatoa
Bougainville trench
FIRE
Middle America
trench
Equator
Java (Sunda)
trench
Tonga trench
Peru-Chile trench
Kermadec trench
ОА.
ОВ.
C.
A fire burns continuously there.
It is prone to earthquakes and volcanoes.
The entire region has a high risk of wildfires.
The best fireworks happen there.
These regions are on the equator and receive direct sunlight.
OD
O E.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Ring of Fire, also referred to as the Circum-Pacific Belt, is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.
the brain is located in the ______ cavity?
Answer:
cranial Cavity
Explanation:
The brain occupies the cranial cavity, which is lined by the meninges and which contains cerebrovascular fluid to cushion blows.
Explain the link between climate change and population growth
Answer:
when there are changes in climatic condition for example if the sun becomes to harsh ,unbearable and unfavorable this might cause certain population to migrate from their habitat to a more suiting one
Respiration is a process where many chemical bonds inside the body break and release energy. This energy is used to perform various activities
such as moving muscles. Explain the energy transformation in this process.
ОА
Chemical energy from broken bonds is transformed into mechanical energy for muscles.
ОВ.
Mechanical energy from broken bonds is transformed into chemical energy for muscles.
OC. Mechanical energy from broken bonds is transformed into electrical energy for muscles.
OD Heat energy from broken bonds is transformed into electrical energy for muscles.
Reset
Next
Answer:
OA
Explanation:
Chemical energy refers to the energy that is released with reactions involving chemicals. Cellular respiration takes glucose(a five carbon sugar) and breaks it down using glycolysis, then makes ATP(adenisine-triphosphate)(an essential chemical to the energy of life) using the krebs cycle and the electron transport train. This is all to get a surplus ATP, which is a useable CHEMICAL ENERGY source. This energy can be diverted to any system in the body, including the muscular system. Then, the muscles are used MECHANICALLY(look at the types of muscle levers in anatomy) to acheive work, thanks to the CHEMICAL ENERGY produced in cellular respiration. Thus, the answer in OA.
Skin from (a) dorsum left wrist and (b) left forearm, ulnar, near elbow. Clinical Diagnosis: Bowen disease versus basal cell carcinoma versus dermatitis Microscopic Description: (a) There is a mild hyperkeratosis and moderate epidermal hyperplasia with full-thickness atypia of squamous keratinocytes. Squamatization of the basal cell layer exists. A lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate is present in the papillary dermis. Solar elastosis is present. (b) Nests, strands, and columns of atypical neoplastic basaloid keratinocytes grow down from the epidermis into the underlying dermal. Fibroplasia is present. Solar elastosis is noted.
The given question is incomplete as it lacks the major part of the question, however the correct question is as follows:
MD Specimen: Skin from (a) dorsum left wrist and (b) left forearm, ulnar area, near elbow.
Clinical Diagnosis: Bowen disease versus basal cell carcinoma versus dermatitis.
Microscopic Description: (a) There is mild hyperkeratosis and moderate epidermal hyperplasia with full-thickness atypia of squamous keratinocytes. Squamatization of the basal cell layer exists. A lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate is present in the papillary dermis. Solar elastosis is present. (b) Nests, strands, and columns of atypical neoplastic basaloid keratinocytes grow down from the epidermis into the underlying dermis. Fibroplasia is present. Solar elastosis is noted. Pathologic Diagnosis: (a) Bowen disease of left wrist; (b) nodular and infiltrating basal cell carcinoma of left forearm, near elbow. Samantha Roberts, MD sr:bg
Answer these Questions:
1. In the specimen section, what does "skin on dorsum left wrist" mean?
2. What types of cells made up the inflammatory infiltrate?
3. What was the pathologist's diagnosis for the left forearm (look at pathologic diagnosis)?
4. Provide a brief description of Bowen disease, the pathologist's diagnosis for the left wrist.
Answer:
1. The skin on the dorsum left wrist implies the outside of the wrist only inverse to the palm.
2. Lymphocytes made up the incendiary penetrate.
3. Nodular and penetrating basal cell carcinoma of left lower arm , close to elbow.
4. Bowen ailment is a skin illness that happens because of development of anomalous cells in the epidermis layer of the skin. Since the irregular cells keep themselves to the epidermis just and don't spread away from it, so it's anything but a sort of cancer. But there are odds of disease being caused later. Red expanding patches are seen on the skin which on occasion bleed. They are caused because of high paces of sun introduction, by Human papillomavirus, or because of immunosupression. Treatment incorporates applying creams, for example, 5-FU to murder strange cells, cryotherapy, laser treatment and radiotherapy too.
How is global climate change is impacting our ecosystems ( in your own words not from google )
Answer:
Climate change impacts where species live and how they interact, also including the timing of biological events. Climate change can immense the capacity of ecosystems to extreme events and disturbance, such as wildfires, floods, and droughts.
Explanation:
if the climate is hot what will happen to the water cycle, and if the climate is cold what will happen to the water cycle?
Answer:
Climate change intensifies this cycle because as air temperatures increase, more water evaporates into the air. Warmer air can hold more water vapor,
So, higher temperatures means more evaporation while low temperatures means less evaporation.
Name the mandibular motion resulting from the following combinations of muscle contractions: ________
a) B Masseter, B Temporalis, B Medial Pterygoid
b) L Lateral Pterygoid, R Masseter
c) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Medial Pterygoid
d) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Digastric
Answer:
c) B Lateral Pterygoid, B Medial Pterygoid
Mandibular motion is by combinations of B Lateral Pterygoid, and B Medial Pterygoid contraction which controls the mandible's closure, hence option c is correct.
What are muscle contractions?There are several of these, including the masseter and temporalis muscles, which control the mandible's closure; the medial pterygoid muscle, which controls the mandible's closure and lateral movements.
The lateral pterygoid muscle, controls the mandible's opening, deviation to either side, and anterior movement.
The lateral pterygoid muscles on the side that is contralateral to the excursion are contracted to move the jaw to one side (laterotrusion), with the help of the posterior temporalis muscle on the same side (ipsilateral).
Therefore the combination of B Lateral Pterygoid, and B Medial Pterygoid creates mandibular motion, hence option c is correct.
Learn more about muscle, here:
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Which molecular formula corresponds to this model of a chemical compound? (black = carbon; red = oxygen; white =hydrogen)
Cz(OH)4
C2H204
C₂H4O2
C4H₂O2
Which is a factor that determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane?
Answer:
if a molecule is too large it cannot pass. also it depends on the concentration of a specific substance inside the cell. similarly, if a molecule is polar it cannot penetrate the phospholipid bilayer.
there are proteins that work as channels and pumps that allow these molecules to pass
Explanation:
The polarity of the molecule determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane. The correct option is D.
What is polarity?The asymmetric establishment of several cellular components, such as the plasma membrane, cytoskeleton, or organelles, is alluded to as cell polarity.
The polarity of the molecule determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane as the cell membrane is composed of phospholipids which are polar in nature.
Thus, the correct option is D.
For more details regarding polarity, visit:
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The missing options of the question are:
Speed.Texture.Mass.Polarity.which structure is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell but is not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
Answer: DNA
is found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. Not found in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
Difference between striated muscle, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle.
Answer:
Cardiac and skeletal muscle are both striated in appearance, while smooth muscle is not. Both cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary while skeletal muscle is voluntary. ... While skeletal muscles are arranged in regular, parallel bundles, cardiac muscle connects at branching, irregular angles, called intercalated discs. interenet lol
Explanation:
Answer:
Striated muscles are the muscles that allow your body to move. Smooth muscles are the ones in the digestive system that allow food to move along the gut. I'm not sure about the Cardiac muscle.. I think it's something to do with the heart.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :) Please comment if it helped..
Evolution is change in a population over time and includes the gene pools of that population. How does biogeographic isolation allow for the change of gene pools over time
OPTIONS:
A) biogeographic isolation affects the random changes that take place within gene pools
B) biogeographic isolation affects the changes in gene pools that result from which organisms are breeding
C) biogeographic isolation determines who will win competition for mates
D) biogeographic isolation determines the time that populations will breed
Answer:
A) biogeographic isolation affects the random changes that take place within gene pools
Explanation:
Organisms can become splitted and isolated from each other by biogeographical factors, thereby preventing the isolated population of species from interbreeding with each other. When this occurs, the isolated population, over time, evolve separately and later become distinct from each other leading to a change in the original gene pool.
Biogeographical factors uch as habitat isolation can cause a change in the original gene of a species population which have now become isolated geographically, and thus, evolve separately.
What is the role of the pancreas
Answer:
It converts food you consume into body fuel for our cells.
Answer:
It produces digestive enzymes
Explanation:
Just took the quiz
how can digestive enzymes assist in breaking macromolecules down into smaller subunit?
Answer:
Chemical digestion
Mechanical digestion can only break up the food particles into smaller pieces. A chemical digestion process called enzymatic hydrolysis can break the bonds holding the molecular 'building blocks' within the food together. For example, proteins are broken down into their 'building block' amino acids.
Explanation:
HOPE THIS HELPS : D
