One disadvantage of defining abnormality based on deviance from the norm is that it can lead to discrimination and stigma against individuals who do not conform to societal expectations and standards.
What is abnormality?
Abnormality can be defined as an abnormal behavior, thought, or feeling that is considered to be outside of the typical range of human experience. It typically refers to behavior that is atypical, dysfunctional, maladaptive, or deviant from the typical range of behavior. Abnormality is different from one culture to another and can be heavily influenced by social norms and customs. Abnormality can also be indicative of a mental disorder that can lead to impairment and distress in an individual's life. It is important to note that abnormality is not always indicative of a mental disorder, as abnormal behavior may simply be a sign of personal differences or an expression of creativity.
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Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a disorder of amino acid metabolism. Use the Internet to research PKU, and then write three to four paragraphs that explain PKU and describe its causes, symptoms, and treatment.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. PKU is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), which is responsible for converting phenylalanine to tyrosine. When this enzyme is deficient, phenylalanine accumulates in the blood and brain, leading to a variety of symptoms.
The most common symptoms of PKU include intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and a musty odor on the skin and breath. PKU can also cause skin rashes, eczema, and seizures. In severe cases, PKU can lead to brain damage and serious neurological problems. If left untreated, PKU can have serious and long-lasting effects on an individual's health and development.
The treatment for PKU is a strict diet that is low in phenylalanine. This diet is typically started as soon as possible after birth and must be continued throughout life. The diet may include a special formula that is low in phenylalanine, as well as certain foods that are also low in phenylalanine. In addition, PKU patients may also be prescribed with a phenylalanine-free amino acid supplement to ensure that they get enough essential amino acids.
The management of PKU requires close monitoring of blood phenylalanine levels, and regular check-ups with a dietitian, a doctor and a psychologist. With appropriate treatment, PKU can be effectively managed, and individuals with PKU can lead healthy and fulfilling lives. However, if PKU is not diagnosed and treated early, it can have serious consequences.
Lack of free healthcare pros and cons
Advantages of free healthcare
1. Decreased costs
It is argued that free medical care can significantly reduce the healthcare cost of the country. People don’t have to pay consulting fees to the physicians on every visit. They are on the government’s payroll and will receive a fixed monthly salary. Moreover, free healthcare may also bring down the administrative cost as the government will be the only buyer of prescription drugs and medical equipment. Therefore, prices will remain regulated and there is no room for multiple vendors giving different quotes.
A study conducted by the University of Massachusetts, as cited in Britannica, stated that a uniform healthcare system could reduce the nation’s costs by up to $1.8 trillion dollars over a period of ten years.
2. Better economy
When the citizens of a country are healthy, they will be more productive. Some advocates believe that free healthcare would positively impact the economy of a country.
3. Savior of lives
Not everyone can afford health insurance, nor do they have the resources to pay for expensive medical treatments out of their own pocket. This means that a lack of free healthcare consequently poses a threat to their lives.
The disadvantage of free healthcare
Healthcare is expensive and there will be free healthcare pros and cons. This means that a free-of-cost healthcare system would result in the country going beyond its debt ceiling. Alternatively, the government would fund free healthcare by collecting additional taxes from the public, which is not possible because the tax-paying ability of low-income groups would stay the same.
1. Free healthcare would be dealing with chronic diseases first
Chronic diseases result in lifestyle choices of individuals and approx. 90% of the health budget is spent on them. If the whole health system would be free, the tax shelf would be greater for every individual. Plus, you will be paying the healthcare tax for someone else’s treatment as well, which sounds unfair to some.
2. From free healthcare, the service quality can be compromised
Once the healthcare facilities get free for all, the number of patients would instantly spike. This means that the nurses and doctors will have to spend extra duty hours to treat as many patients as possible in a day. Eventually, the quality of healthcare service would reduce drastically.
3. Free healthcare will make people care less about their health
When financial coverage is provided to people, they mostly ignore their health. For instance, neglect the importance of eating healthy, staying fit, and taking proper precautions, and will adopt an unhealthy lifestyle that eventually harms them. And all of this because they know they won’t have to pay anything for their healthcare.
Research by Langer & Rodin found that good care by the staff on behalf of the residents resulted in ______ becoming more debilitated, whereas ______ of the residents given choice and responsibility increased in their functioning.
A.
71%; 93%
B.
93%; 71%
C.
53%; 47%
D.
80%; 25%
Answer:
B. 93%; 71%
Explaniation:
Lanyard hardware that should be inspected includes:
A. Thimbles and snaps.
B. Rivets and buckles.
C. Dee-rings and shock absorbing packs.
D. Buckles and snaps.
E. All of the above.
Answer:
E. All of the above.
Mr. March is concerned about the build-up of algae in his tank. What is your recommendation?
Answer:
Do a simple water change, replacing 10 to 15% of fish tank water can halpe prevent build up algae in the future
Explanation:
4. Who can start the appeal process?
Answer:
The appeal process can be started by the person who is appealing the decision, or by a representative on their behalf.
Explanation:
Question 1 (Mandatory) (1 point)
High blood sugar is not particularly
dangerous and cannot seriously affect a
child's health.
O True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Having too much sugar in the blood for long periods of time can cause serious health problems if it's not treated. Hyperglycemia can damage the vessels that supply blood to vital organs, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve problems.
A prevalence survey conducted from January 1 through December 31, 2003, identified 1,000 cases of schizophrenia in a city of 2 million persons. The incidence rate of schizophrenia in this population is 5/100,000 persons each year. What percent of the 1,000 cases were newly diagnosed in 2003?
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming that all of the 1,000 cases of schizophrenia had been diagnosed prior to 2003 and none of them had been diagnosed before 2003, then 0% of the 1,000 cases were newly diagnosed in 2003. However, if some of the cases had been diagnosed before 2003, then the percentage of newly diagnosed cases in 2003 would be lower than 100%. To calculate the exact percentage, we would need to know the number of newly diagnosed cases in 2003 and the total number of cases diagnosed in 2003.
In a cohort study of smoking and lung cancer, the incidence of lung cancer among smokers was found to be 9/1,000 and the incidence among non-smokers was 1/1,000. From another source we know that 45% of the total populations were smokers.
what is the incidence of lung cancer attributable to smoking in the total population
and what is the proportion of the risk in the total population that is attributable to smoking.
Answer:
Explanation:
The incidence of lung cancer attributable to smoking in the total population is 4.05/1,000, which is calculated by multiplying the incidence of lung cancer among smokers (9/1,000) by the proportion of smokers in the population (45%).
The proportion of the risk in the total population that is attributable to smoking is (4.05/1,000) / (10/1,000) = 40.5%. This is calculated by dividing the incidence of lung cancer attributable to smoking (4.05/1,000) by the total incidence of lung cancer (10/1,000).
Match the example to the appropriate data quality element
a. Completeness
b. Timeliness
c. Validity
d. Reliability
__A__ 1. This aspect of data quality may be ensured by forcing entry in data fields
__C__ 2. The use of edits can improve this data quality element
____ 3. Uniform terminology improves this aspect of data quality
____ 4. This data quality element addresses availability of data
____ 5. John, a new registration clerk, has come to the birth date field while registering a comatose ER
patient. His computer system is not letting him bypass the field. This is an example of what
data quality element?
Matching the example to the appropriate data quality element will be:
1. This aspect of data quality may be ensured by forcing entry in data fields -
Completeness
2. The use of edits can improve this data quality element - Validity
3. Uniform terminology improves this aspect of data quality - Consistency.
4. This data quality element addresses availability of data - Timeliness
5. John, a new registration clerk, has come to the birth date field while registering a comatose ER patient. His computer system is not letting him bypass the field - Completeness
What is data quality?Data completeness, accuracy, completeness, consistency, reliability, and whether the data is current are all used to determine the quality of the data.
The condition of qualitative or quantitative pieces of information is referred to as data quality.
It is good if it is fit for intended uses in operations, decision making, and planning.
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What are the 4 major government-sponsored healthcare programs and describe the populations each is intended to serve?
A 58-year-old patient sees the provider for confusion and loss of memory the provider diagnoses a patient with early onset stages of Alzheimer disease with dementia what ICD 10 codes are reported
Answer:
The ICD-10 code for Alzheimer disease with early onset is G30.0. more datils in below
Explanation:
The ICD-10 code for Alzheimer disease with early onset is G30.0. Dementia is reported using code F03.90 (Unspecified dementia without behavioral disturbance) or F03.91 (Unspecified dementia with behavioral disturbance) .
G30.0 - Early onset Alzheimer disease
F03.90 - Unspecified dementia without behavioral disturbance
F03.91 - Unspecified dementia with behavioral disturbance
It is important to note that the codes mentioned above are general codes, and the codes may change depending on the specific symptoms and progression of the disease. Also, it is important to consult with a qualified medical professional before making any diagnosis or treatment decisions.
Select the best answer for the question.
14. According to Freud, the Superego acts as your ——— by telling you to do what is right??
O A. survival instinct
O B. shadow instinct
O C. death instinct
O D. conscience
According to Freud, the Superego acts as your conscience by telling you to do
Why did Freud study death phobia?Fear of dying is known as thanatophobia. The term "death anxiety" was initially used by Sigmund Freud, who also proposed that people express their fear of dying as a way to deal with unresolved childhood issues. Thanatos, the death figure from Greek mythology, is the ancestor of Thanatophobia.
What was said by Freud concerning the ego and superego?According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the ego is the realistic component of the mind that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego. The id is the primal and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives as well as hidden memories.
Is the superego conscious or not?Both the conscious and subconscious levels of the superego are active. Though most people are conscious of their concepts of good and wrong, occasionally these values have an unconscious influence on us.
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What must a CNA do to present a "positive personal image"?
Answer:
Explanation:
A Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) must present a positive personal image to maintain the trust of their patients and colleagues. To do this, a CNA should dress appropriately for the job, being neat and clean and wearing scrubs or a uniform that is free from tears and stains. Additionally, a CNA should practice good hygiene and maintain a professional demeanor at all times. This includes having a friendly and respectful attitude towards patients, colleagues, and visitors.
In addition to their appearance, a CNA should be punctual, reliable, and trustworthy. They should always show up to their shifts on time and be available to work their assigned hours. A CNA should also be reliable when it comes to performing their job duties, as well as being willing to take on additional tasks if needed.
Finally, a CNA should strive to stay up-to-date on their knowledge and skills in the field. This includes attending continuing education courses and staying informed of any changes in the healthcare industry. By doing so, a CNA can demonstrate their commitment to providing quality care and maintain a positive personal image.
The results of a 10-year cohort study of smoking and coronary heart disease (CHD) are shown
Outcome after 10-years
At beginning of study CHD developed CHD not developed
2,000 Healthy smokers 65 1,935
4,000 Healthy non-smokers 20 3,980
Question 6.1 and 6.2 refer to the following information:
6.1. The incidence of CHD in smokers that can be attributed to smoking is:_________
6.2. The proportion of the total incidence of CHD in smokers that is attributable to smoking is: __
The incidence of CHD in smokers that can be attributed to smoking is 65.
The proportion of the total incidence of CHD in smokers that is attributable to smoking is 3.25%.
What is incidence?In epidemiology, incidence is a metric used to determine the likelihood that a given medical condition will manifest in a population within a given time frame. It is better to express it as a percentage or a rate with a denominator, even though it is occasionally loosely expressed as the total number of new cases during a given time period.
The term "incidence" describes the emergence of new cases of illness or injury within a population over a predetermined time frame. Some epidemiologists define incidence as the quantity of new cases within a community, whereas others define incidence as the quantity of new cases per unit of population.
The proportion of the total incidence of CHD in smokers that is attributable to smoking is:
= 65/2000
= 0.0325
= 3.25%.
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Medical necessity denial is a denial of otherwise covered services that were found to be not reasonable and necessary
Answer:
..... includes managed care plans and private fee-for-service plans, which provide care under contract to Medicare and may include such benefits as coordination of care, reductions in out-of-pocket expenses, and prescription drugs.
Summarize and reflect on the topics included sensory adaptation/habituation, color blindness, deafness, our senses, and perceptual illusions
The Summary of the terms are given below
Sensory adaptation, also known as habituation, is the process by which our brains adjust to constant or repetitive stimuli, making them less noticeable over time. This can be seen in things like getting used to a certain smell or sound.
Color blindness is a condition in which a person is unable to see certain colors, typically red and green, due to a genetic mutation in the eye's color receptors. Deafness is the inability to hear sound and can be caused by various factors such as genetics, disease, or injury.
Our senses, such as sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing, allow us to perceive the world around us. However, our senses can also be deceived by perceptual illusions, which are visual or auditory experiences that differ from reality.
Perceptual illusions are caused by the way our brain interprets the information it receives from our senses. They can be caused by factors such as the context of the stimulus, past experiences, and expectations. Reflecting on these topics highlights the complexity of how we perceive the world around us and the limitations of our senses. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding and interpreting the information our senses provide us with care and attention.
What is the senses about?Sensory adaptation is the process by which our senses adjust to a constant stimulus, resulting in a decrease in sensitivity to that stimulus. Habituation is the process by which our brains learn to ignore irrelevant stimuli in order to focus on more important information.
Color blindness is a genetic condition that affects a person's ability to perceive color. It is caused by a lack of one of the three types of color receptors in the eye. Deafness is a condition that affects a person's ability to hear. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, disease, and injury.
Therefore. Our senses are the tools we use to perceive the world around us. They include sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Perceptual illusions are visual or auditory phenomena that deceive our senses, causing us to perceive something that is not actually there. Examples include optical illusions and auditory hallucinations.
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Describe Key points that differentiate
Healthcare theory from others
Answer:
1. Healthcare theory focuses on the relationship between the patient and the healthcare provider, and how this relationship can be used to improve the overall health of the patient.
2. Healthcare theory emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy and self-determination in healthcare decisions.
3. Healthcare theory seeks to understand how disease and illness can be prevented, treated, and managed through a holistic approach.
4. Healthcare theory recognizes the importance of social determinants of health, such as poverty and access to healthcare, in determining health outcomes.
5. Healthcare theory emphasizes the need for collaboration between healthcare providers, patients, and their families in order to achieve the best health outcomes.
Explanation:
1. To investigate the association between ascariasis and hand wash investigators conducted a case-control study with 100 cases (100 children with stool-test Positive) and 100 controls (100 children Negative). Among Positives children, 50 gave a history of exposure (frequent hand washes). Among those Negatives, 25 gave a history of exposure to hand washes.
For this study, calculate the odds ratio & interpret the result.
The odd ratio is 3 and 3 means that the odds of having ascariasis (a positive stool test) are 3 times higher in children with a history of exposure.
What is the odd ratio?To calculate the odds ratio for this study, we need to use the following formula:
Odds Ratio (OR) = (a/c) / (b/d)
where:
a = number of cases with a history of exposure (frequent hand washes)
b = number of cases without a history of exposure (frequent hand washes)
c = number of controls with a history of exposure (frequent hand washes)
d = number of controls without a history of exposure (frequent hand washes)
a = 50 (number of cases with a history of exposure)
b = 50 (number of cases without a history of exposure)
c = 25 (number of controls with a history of exposure)
d = 75 (number of controls without a history of exposure)
So, OR = (50/25) / (50/75) = 3
An OR of 3 means that the odds of having ascariasis (a positive stool test) are 3 times higher in children with a history of exposure (frequent hand washes) compared to children without a history of exposure.
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The nurse working on a labor and delivery unit is planning to review evidence regarding staffing solutions. The nurse should gather data from which sources? Select all that apply.
Feedback on new IV pumps.
Staff education available in the hospital and within the unit.
Operating room staff satisfaction scores.
Staffing level reports through the attendance system.
Staff satisfaction reports for the last six months
The nurse should gather the information from the staff satisfaction reports for the last six months.
who was called nurse ?
The term "nurse" was derived from the Latin word "nutrire," which meant to suckle and referred to a wet-nurse; it was not until the late 16th century that it acquired its contemporary connotation of a person who cares for the sick. Most societies have generated a stream of nurses committed to religious duty since the beginning of humanity.
Some hospitals had libraries and training programmes, and doctors wrote publications about their medical and pharmaceutical research. Thus, in-patient medical care in the sense of what we now call a hospital was invented as a result of Christian kindness and Byzantine creativity. [12] The Chief Physician (archiatroi), professional nurses (hypourgoi), and orderlies were among the Byzantine hospital personnel (hyperetai). By the twelfth century, Constantinople had two well-organized hospitals staffed by both male and female doctors. Systematic treatment processes and specialist wards for specific disorders were available.
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Question
Is this statement true or false?
RD, DTR, and ND are examples of titles held by professionals who are trained in nutrition science.
Responses
true
true
false
Answer:
RD, DTR, and ND are examples of titles held by professionals who are trained in nutrition science.
This is True..now that you’re a shift lead, which portions of CORE visit will you assist with ?
As a shift lead, the portions of CORE visit which one can assist with is supervision and ensuring that the required resources are available.
What is CORE?This is referred to as community organized relief effort and it is a global crisis response organization bringing immediate aid and recovery to underserved communities.
This relief program requires resources and manpower to ensure that the aim is achieved and there are no issues encountered when going to this type of places or area.
As a shift lead, it is necessary to assist with leadership qualities which may involve supervising and coordinating other team members. The resources required should also be ensured that it is available so as to prevent any hitch and is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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dispositional explanations for why people act heroically
Researchers have found that empathy and compassion for others are important factors in heroic behavior.
Who are the researchers?Researchers are experts involved in the invention or creation of new information, products, processes, methods, and systems as well as the administration of the relevant initiatives.
Who are competent researchers?Good researchers analyze the data from all possible angles and look for trends. They investigate cause and effect and unravel the complex web that links commonplace phenomena. Asking, "What is the wider picture?" goes a step beyond that. How will the research change over time?
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12. Which law of perception creates a dominant visual and keeps other visuals in the background?
the law of similarity
the law of Prägnanz
O the law of proximity
the law of continuity
The law of perception which creates a dominant visual and keeps other visuals in the background is the law of continuity and is denoted as option D.
What is Law of continuity?This is the law which states that elements that are arranged on a line or curve are perceived to be more related than elements not on the line or curve.
It is also referred to as Gestalt principle of continuity and it explains why we are more likely to see continuous and smooth flowing lines rather than broken or jagged ones which is therefore the reason why option D was chosen as the correct choice.
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Which foodborne illness is associated with undercooked ground beef?
What is a common cause of pressure injuries?
Which is the best method to address peer pressure about engaging in sexual activity that makes you uncomfortable?
Answer:
The best method to address peer pressure about engaging in sexual activity that makes you uncomfortable is to firmly and clearly communicate your boundaries and expectations. Speak up and express that you are not comfortable with the activity and that you do not want to participate. If necessary, remove yourself from the situation and seek support from trusted adults.
Explanation:
Bovine care usually involves a routine check for?
cows provide meat, milk, labor, leather and hundreds of other products that people use in everyday life. Domesticated cows are descended from wild aurochs, a species of wild cattle with long horns that are now extinct.
In country “Y” the number of new cases of flu from September to December 1999 was 1,450. The total number of elderly population living in the country during the same year was 250,000. Calculate the incidence of flu during those periods.
Answer:
Explanation:
The incidence of flu during the period from September to December 1999 in Country Y can be calculated by dividing the total number of new cases of flu (1,450) by the total number of elderly population (250,000) and multiplying by 100. This gives us an incidence of flu rate of 0.58%.
If someone stereotypes you, they:
Answer: They Are Judging You
Explanation:
A stereotype is a fixed general image or set of characteristics that a lot of people believe represent a particular type of person or thing.
