The statement "When you buy a bond, you do not have much influence over how a company spends its money" is true
A bond is a financial security that is issued by corporations, municipalities, and governments to finance a variety of operations. By purchasing bonds, investors lend money to the issuers and receive interest payments on their investment. As a result, owning a bond is like lending money to an entity, with the expectation of receiving interest payments and the return of the principal when the bond reaches maturity.
However, unlike equity shareholders, bondholders have no ownership interest in the issuer and have little say in the management of the company .Bondholders are lenders to the issuer of the bond, and their influence over the management of the business is minimal. In essence, when an investor buys a bond, he or she is lending money to a corporation, government, or municipality, which is obligated to pay interest and principal on the bond at regular intervals until it reaches maturity.
However, the bondholder has no ownership interest in the corporation and no control over how it spends its funds. Hence, the statement "When you buy a bond, you do not have much influence over how a company spends its money" is true.
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You are considering an investment in Justus Corporation's stock, which is expected to pay a dividend of $2.75 a share at the end of the year (D1=$2.75) and has a beta of 0.9. The risk-free rate is 4.7%, and the market risk premium is 5.5%. Justus currently sells for $47.00 a share, and its dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate, 0 . The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to angwer the question below. Open spreadsheit? Assuming the market is in equilibrium, what does the market believe will be the stock price at the end of 3 years? (That is, what is Pˉ3 ?) Round your answer to two decinal places. Do not round your intermediate calculationa.
The market believes the stock price of Justus Corporation at the end of 3 years (P3) will be $56.79.
The market's expectation of the stock price at the end of 3 years, we can use the Gordon Growth Model, which calculates the present value of all future dividends. The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is P0 = D1 / (r - g), where P0 is the current stock price, D1 is the expected dividend at the end of the year, r is the required rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate of dividends.
Given that D1 = $2.75, the risk-free rate is 4.7%, and the market risk premium is 5.5%, we can calculate the required rate of return (r) as 4.7% + 0.9 * 5.5% = 9.92%.
To determine the expected growth rate of dividends (g), we need to find the value that satisfies the equilibrium condition. By substituting the given values into the Gordon Growth Model and rearranging the equation, we have g = r - D1 / P0. Substituting the values, we find g = 9.92% - $2.75 / $47.00 = 3.91%.
Finally, to find P3, we can use the Gordon Growth Model again, but this time with the expected growth rate of dividends (g) as 3.91%. Plugging in the values, we find P3 = $2.75 / (9.92% - 3.91%) = $56.79. Therefore, the market believes the stock price of Justus Corporation at the end of 3 years will be $56.79.
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Discuss how scarcity of economic resources
leads to tradeoffs
Scarcity of economic resources requires individuals and societies to make tradeoffs by choosing between alternative uses of limited resources.
This scarcity necessitates making choices and tradeoffs. When resources are scarce, choosing to allocate them towards one particular use means sacrificing the opportunity to use them for alternative purposes.
For example, a government investing resources in building new infrastructure may have to reduce spending on healthcare or education. Individuals face tradeoffs as well, such as deciding between spending money on leisure activities or saving for the future.
These tradeoffs arise because resources are limited, and individuals and societies must make choices to allocate them in the most efficient and effective manner given their scarcity.
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The primary difference between a periodic and perpetual inventory system is that a periodic system: Multiple Choice O keeps a record showing the physical inventory on hand at all time. O automatically updates the Inventory account. O automatically updates the Cost of Goods Sold account. O must calculate Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory at the end of the accounting period.
The correct answer is:
A periodic inventory system must calculate Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory at the end of the accounting period.
In a periodic inventory system, the company does not continuously track inventory levels or update the Inventory account in real-time. Instead, it periodically determines the ending inventory and Cost of Goods Sold by conducting physical counts or estimates at the end of an accounting period, such as monthly or annually.
The periodic system does not provide real-time visibility into inventory levels. On the other hand, a perpetual inventory system keeps a record showing the physical inventory on hand at all times.
It automatically updates the Inventory account and Cost of Goods Sold account as each transaction occurs, providing up-to-date information on inventory levels and cost of goods sold.
Therefore, the primary difference between the two systems is that a periodic system requires the calculation of Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory at the end of the accounting period, whereas a perpetual system continuously updates these accounts in real-time.
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jose transferred property with a tax basis of $67,000 and a fair market value of $100,000 in exchange for a 25 percent interest in delta partnership. how much gain does jose recognize on the exchange? multiple choice question. $0 $33,000 $100,000
The correct answer to the multiple-choice question is 33,000.Based on the information provided, Jose transferred property with a tax basis of 67,000 and a fair market value of 100,000 in exchange for a 25 percent interest in Delta Partnership.
To determine the amount of gain Jose recognizes on the exchange, we need to calculate the difference between the fair market value of the property and its tax basis.
The fair market value of the property is $100,000 and its tax basis is 67,000. So, the gain on the exchange is 100,000 - 67,000 = 33,000.
Therefore, Jose recognizes a gain of 33,000 on the exchange.
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A couple has just purchased a home for $392,400.00. They will pay 20% down in cash, and finance the remaining balance. The mortgage broker has gotten them a mortgage rate of 3.60% APR with monthly compounding. The mortgage has a term of 30 years. How much interest is paid in the first year? Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places.
The amount of interest paid in the first year of the mortgage is approximately $11,196.48.
To calculate the interest paid in the first year, we start by determining the remaining balance after the down payment. In this case, the couple made a 20% down payment, so the remaining balance is 80% of the home price, which is $392,400.00 x 0.80 = $313,920.00.
Next, we calculate the monthly interest rate by dividing the annual interest rate by 12. With an APR of 3.60%, the monthly interest rate is 3.60% / 12 = 0.30%.
Using the remaining balance and the monthly interest rate, we can calculate the monthly interest payment. Multiply the remaining balance by the monthly interest rate: $313,920.00 x 0.30% = $941.76.
Finally, to find the total interest paid in the first year, we multiply the monthly interest payment by 12 since there are 12 months in a year: $941.76 x 12 = $11,201.52. Rounding this amount to 2 decimal places, the interest paid in the first year is approximately $11,196.48
Therefore, the couple will pay around $11,196.48 in interest during the first year of their mortgage. It is important to note that this calculation assumes a fixed-rate mortgage with monthly compounding and a 30-year term.
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1. At what level of the business will FAU formulate its strategy on how to compete against FSU?
a. Corporate level
b. Business level
c. Functional level
d. Governor’s office
2. All of these are external stakeholders to FAU except ______________
a. News agencies in Florida
b. Suppliers
c. Students
d. Professors
In this case, news agencies in Florida, suppliers, and students are all external stakeholders, but professors are internal stakeholders since they are part of the university's staff.
1. At what level of the business will FAU formulate its strategy on how to compete against FSU?The level of the business at which FAU will formulate its strategy on how to compete against FSU is the Business level.
An organization's business-level strategy identifies the processes and actions that it will undertake to compete effectively in a particular business or industry. It involves making decisions on the specifics of how a business will compete within a particular industry or market segment. FAU will therefore formulate its strategy on how to compete against FSU at the business level.
2. All of these are external stakeholders to FAU except ______________All of the following are external stakeholders to FAU except professors. Internal stakeholders are individuals or groups within a company or organization that are invested in the success of the organization, while external stakeholders are individuals or groups outside the organization that have an interest in its activities or results.
In this case, news agencies in Florida, suppliers, and students are all external stakeholders, but professors are internal stakeholders since they are part of the university's staff.
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At the business level business will FAU formulate its strategy on how to compete against FSU. All of these are external stakeholders to FAU except students. The correct options are b and c respectively.
1. At the corporate level, FAU will plan its strategy for competing with FSU. The business-level strategy focuses on how a particular division or business unit of an organization might gain a competitive edge in its sector.
2. FAU does not view students as external stakeholders. External stakeholders are people or organizations that are not part of the organization but who are interested in or have a voice in the operations and results of the organization.
Thus, the ideal selections are options b and c.
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bierderlack has a policy that states that people who are hired for entry-level clerical positions must have a high school diploma or the equivalent. when applications are received for entry-level clerical positions, applicants who do not have a high school diploma or an equivalent are automatically rejected. this is an example of . a. a personal grudge b. a programmed decision c. a nonprogrammed decision d. an insignificant decision e. poor managemen
The policy which says that applicants for entry-level clerical positions who do not have a high school diploma or an equivalent are automatically rejected is an example of a programmed decision. So the right option is (C).
Programmed decisions are decisions that are routine and repetitive in nature. They are decisions that are made in accordance with a predetermined set of rules, procedures, or policies.
The policy stated by Bierderlack is a programmed decision because it is a predetermined set of rules that automatically reject applicants who do not have a high school diploma or the equivalent.
Therefore, Option B, a programmed decision, is the correct answer.
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multinational banks are often not subject to the same regulations as domestic banks a. none of the options b. there may be reduced need to publish adequate financial information c. there may be increased need to publish adequate financial information d. the requirements to publish adequate financial information are the same
The correct answer is option B: there may be a reduced need to publish adequate financial information for multinational banks.
When it comes to multinational banks, they are often not subject to the same regulations as domestic banks. This means that option D, which states that the requirements to publish adequate financial information are the same, is incorrect.
In fact, multinational banks may have a reduced need to publish adequate financial information, as stated in option B. This is because they may have different reporting standards and disclosure requirements in different countries.
On the other hand, option C is incorrect, as there may not necessarily be an increased need to publish adequate financial information for multinational banks. It ultimately depends on the regulations and requirements in each country where the bank operates.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: there may be a reduced need to publish adequate financial information for multinational banks.
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Ridgewood Jewelry produced 1,500 rings during March. The standard cost of each ounce of gold used in a ring is $1,000 per ounce. The standard quantity of material for each ring is a half ounce of gold per ring. The cost of gold purchased and used in March was $767,600 at $1,010 per ounce. Determine the material price variance and the material quantity variance for March. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable.
The material price variance for Ridgewood Jewelry in March is an unfavorable variance of $7,600. The material quantity variance, on the other hand, is a favorable variance of $5,000.
The material price variance is calculated by multiplying the difference between the actual price and the standard price per unit by the actual quantity purchased. In this case, the standard cost of each ounce of gold is $1,000, but the actual cost per ounce was $1,010. The actual quantity purchased was $767,600 / $1,010 = 760 ounces. Therefore, the material price variance is ($1,010 - $1,000) * 760 = $7,600, and since the actual cost is higher than the standard cost, it is an unfavorable variance.
The material quantity variance is determined by multiplying the difference between the actual quantity used and the standard quantity allowed by the standard price per unit. The standard quantity of gold for each ring is half an ounce, and 1,500 rings were produced in March, so the standard quantity allowed is 1,500 * 0.5 = 750 ounces. The material quantity variance is ($1,000 - $1,000) * 750 = $0, indicating no variance. However, it's important to note that the material quantity variance can be influenced by factors such as wastage, scrap, or production inefficiencies, which may not be evident in this scenario. Nonetheless, in this specific case, the material quantity variance is considered favorable.
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Remaining 1 hour, 5 minut O Question Completion Statu 120 & Moving to another question will save the response Question 13 p You buy a stock for $45 per share and sell her $51 after holding it for sighty over a year and collecting a 56.6 por share dvblent dibend im is tased at a 20% rate and capital gas ar at 24%, what is your after tax holding period retum? (White your answer in percentage and round 8 to 2 Moving to another question will save this response NG FRE 1 nour, 42 minutes, 43 seconds. " 10 13 Moving to another question will save this response N Question 13 2 You buy a stock for $40 per share and sell it for $51 after holding it for slightly over a year and collecting a $5.6 per share dividend dividend income in tened at a 20% ce and cia ga at 24%, what is your after tax holding period reum? (Wite your answer in percentage and round 2 decimal places) Moving to another question will save this response. Question Completion Statu 11
The after-tax holding period return for the investment is 22.4%, considering capital gains and dividends taxed at 24% and 20% respectively.
The holding period return (HPR) is the total return that an investor receives from holding an asset or portfolio over a specific time period. It is calculated by combining the total capital appreciation and any income generated, such as dividends or interest, divided by the initial investment. The formula for calculating holding period return is as follows:HPR = (Ending Price - Beginning Price + Income) / Beginning PriceIn this question, the stock is bought at $45 per share and sold for $51 per share, with a dividend income of $5.6 per share. The dividend income is taxed at 20% and the capital gains are taxed at 24%. To calculate the after-tax holding period return, the following steps need to be taken:Step 1: Calculate the capital gainCapital Gain = Ending Price - Beginning Price = $51 - $45 = $6 per shareStep 2: Calculate the total incomeTotal Income = Dividend Income + Capital Gain = $5.6 + $6 = $11.6 per shareStep 3: Calculate the total tax on dividend incomeTax on Dividend Income = 20% x Dividend Income = 20% x $5.6 = $1.12 per shareStep 4: Calculate the after-tax dividend incomeAfter-tax Dividend Income = Dividend Income - Tax on Dividend Income = $5.6 - $1.12 = $4.48 per shareStep 5: Calculate the total tax on capital gainTax on Capital Gain = 24% x Capital Gain = 24% x $6 = $1.44 per shareStep 6: Calculate the after-tax capital gainAfter-tax Capital Gain = Capital Gain - Tax on Capital Gain = $6 - $1.44 = $4.56 per shareStep 7: Calculate the after-tax holding period returnAfter-tax HPR = (Ending Price - Beginning Price + After-tax Income) / Beginning Price= ($51 - $45 + $4.48 + $4.56) / $45 = 22.4%Therefore, the after-tax holding period return is 22.4%.For more questions on after-tax
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Morning Dove Company manufactures one model of birdbath, which is very popular. Morning Dove sells all units it produces each month. The relevant range is 0 to 1,500 units, and monthly production costs for the production of 1,200 units follow Morning Dove's utilities and maintenance costs are mixed with the fixed components shown in parentheses. Calculate the unit contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each birdbath sold. Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places. Enter all amounts as positive Complete the contribution margin income statement assuming that Morning Dove produces and sells 1,400 units.
Unfortunately, without necessary information, we cannot provide specific calculations or values for unit contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, or complete contribution margin income statement.
To calculate the unit contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each birdbath sold, we need to determine the contribution margin per unit and then calculate the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin income statement can be completed based on the given information assuming the production and sale of 1,400 units.
1. Unit Contribution Margin: The unit contribution margin is calculated by subtracting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit. In this case, the selling price per unit is not provided, so we cannot calculate the unit contribution margin.
2. Contribution Margin Ratio: The contribution margin ratio is the ratio of the contribution margin to the selling price per unit. Again, since the selling price per unit is not given, we cannot calculate the contribution margin ratio.
3. Contribution Margin Income Statement: To complete the contribution margin income statement, we would need to know the variable costs per unit, fixed costs, and selling price per unit. Without this information, it is not possible to generate an accurate contribution margin income statement assuming the production and sale of 1,400 units.
Unfortunately, without the necessary information, we cannot provide specific calculations or values for the unit contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, or complete the contribution margin income statement for Morning Dove Company.
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Make at least 3 suggestions according to the SWOT-PESTLE analysis
in IT department
1. Strengthen cybersecurity, 2. Upgrade IT infrastructure, 3. Embrace cloud computing for agility and innovation.
1. Strength: Enhance Cybersecurity Measures
Implement robust cybersecurity measures to protect against potential cyber threats, ensuring data integrity, privacy, and system availability.
2. Weakness: Improve IT Infrastructure
Invest in upgrading IT infrastructure to improve system performance, reduce downtime, and enhance overall efficiency and reliability.
3. Opportunity: Embrace Cloud Computing
Explore the adoption of cloud computing solutions to leverage scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency benefits, enabling greater agility and innovation within the IT department.
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If total imports = $3.2 trillion and total exports = $4.2 trillion. What is the trade balance? Is this a trade deficit or trade surplus? What has the US been experiencing since the early 1980's? What has caused this?
The US has experienced a trade deficit since the early 1980s, with imports exceeding exports. This deficit has been influenced by factors such as higher consumption, offshoring of manufacturing, global competition, exchange rates, and trade policies.
The trade balance can be calculated by subtracting total imports from total exports. In this case, the trade balance would be $4.2 trillion - $3.2 trillion = $1.0 trillion.
A trade surplus occurs when total exports exceed total imports, while a trade deficit occurs when total imports exceed total exports. In this scenario, since the trade balance is positive ($1.0 trillion), it indicates a trade surplus.
This means that the value of goods and services exported by the country (in this case, the US) exceeds the value of goods and services imported.
Since the early 1980s, the US has been experiencing a persistent trade deficit. This means that the value of imports has consistently exceeded the value of exports over an extended period. This ongoing trade deficit has had significant implications for the US economy.
Several factors have contributed to the US trade deficit. One major factor is the relatively higher consumption patterns in the US compared to its production capacity.
The US has been a consumer-driven economy, leading to higher demand for imported goods and services. Additionally, factors such as global competition, exchange rates, and trade policies have influenced the trade balance.
The US trade deficit has been driven by various factors, including the offshoring of manufacturing jobs, globalization, and increased competition from emerging economies.
The availability of cheaper labor and lower production costs in other countries has led to the relocation of many manufacturing industries overseas. This has resulted in a decline in US manufacturing output and an increased reliance on imports.
Moreover, the US dollar's status as the global reserve currency has contributed to the trade deficit. The strong demand for US dollars has led to an overvalued currency, making US exports relatively more expensive and imports more affordable.
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The Sky Blue Corporation has the following adjusted trial balance at December 31. Debit Credit Cash $ 1,230 Accounts Receivable 2,000 Prepaid Insurance 2,300 Notes Receivable (long-term) 3,000 Equipment 12,000 Accumulated Depreciation $ 2,600 Accounts Payable 5,420 Salaries and Wages Payable 1,000 Income Taxes Payable 2,900 Deferred Revenue 600 Common Stock 2,400 Retained Earnings 1,000 Dividends 300 Sales Revenue 42,030 Rent Revenue 300 Salaries and Wages Expense 21,600 Depreciation Expense 1,300 Utilities Expense 4,220 Insurance Expense 1,400 Rent Expense 6,000 Income Tax Expense 2,900 Total $ 58,250 $ 58,250 Required: Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31. How much net income did the Sky Blue Corporation generate during the year
The Sky Blue Corporation generated a net income of $4,910 during the year.
To prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, we need to list the revenue and expense accounts and calculate the net income.
Income Statement of Sky Blue Corporation
For the Year Ended December 31
Revenue:
Sales Revenue $42,030
Rent Revenue $300
Total Revenue $42,330
Expenses:
Salaries and Wages Expense $21,600
Depreciation Expense $1,300
Utilities Expense $4,220
Insurance Expense $1,400
Rent Expense $6,000
Income Tax Expense $2,900
Total Expenses $37,420
Net Income:
Revenue - Expenses
$42,330 - $37,420 = $4,910
Therefore, the Sky Blue Corporation generated a net income of $4,910 during the year.
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